CN105977560A - Fuel cell system used in unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Fuel cell system used in unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105977560A
CN105977560A CN201610581987.XA CN201610581987A CN105977560A CN 105977560 A CN105977560 A CN 105977560A CN 201610581987 A CN201610581987 A CN 201610581987A CN 105977560 A CN105977560 A CN 105977560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
unmanned plane
electricity
cell system
aircraft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610581987.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄彰标
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Yintong Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Yintong Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Yintong Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Yintong Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610581987.XA priority Critical patent/CN105977560A/en
Publication of CN105977560A publication Critical patent/CN105977560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D37/00Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fuel cell system used in an unmanned aerial vehicle. The fuel cell system comprises an aerial vehicle management unit, a fuel cell, a DC-DC converter, a lithium battery, a BMS power management system, an electronic speed controller and a direct current motor; the aerial vehicle management unit controls the fuel cell and the DC-DC converter respectively, the output end of the fuel cell is connected with the input end of the DC-DC converter, power output by the fuel cell is converted through the DC-DC converter to supply power to the electronic speed controller which is used for driving the direct current to work, the lithium battery is connected between the DC-DC converter and the electronic speed controller through the BMS power management system, and the endurance time of the fuel cell system is long.

Description

Fuel cell system in unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging system, particularly to a kind of fuel cell system in unmanned plane.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, unmanned air vehicle technique is widely used to business, military affairs in interior many fields. Taking photo by plane as business unmanned plane may participate in, building is inside and outside to be monitored and occupies the production activities such as high detection;Business unmanned plane may participate in Tactics investigation, the military activity such as domain monitoring, electronic interferences.
But prior art there is also a certain degree of deficiency.Owing to unmanned plane self cannot carry sufficient energy storage device, In turn result in flying power poor, it is impossible to perform task for a long time.Prior art uses unmanned plane make a return voyage, take off battery and connect The mode of adapter is charged, and this greatly reduces the work efficiency of unmanned plane.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of fuel electricity in unmanned plane Cell system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention: the fuel cell system in unmanned plane, bag Include: aircraft administrative unit, fuel cell, dc-dc, lithium battery, BMS power-supply management system, electricity are adjusted and direct current generator, Aircraft administrative unit controls described fuel cell and dc-dc respectively, the outfan of fuel cell and dc-dc Input connect, fuel cell output power supply through dc-dc change after be electricity adjust power supply, electricity call in driving direct current Motor works, and lithium battery is between BMS power-supply management system is connected to dc-dc and electricity is adjusted.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, described aircraft administrative unit connects Throttle Opening Control unit.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, described fuel cell and dc-dc are respectively arranged with Control unit, aircraft administrative unit controls described fuel cell and dc-dc respectively by control unit.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, the outfan of described direct current generator connects propeller.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, described fuel cell is connected by gate valve and a hydrogen gas tank Connect.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, between fuel cell and gate valve, it is provided with circulation Pump.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, described fuel cell connects an inflating pump, and in described combustion Air outlet slit is offered on material battery.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, described fuel cell connects a cooling blower, and described Air outlet is offered on fuel cell.
The present invention is produced beneficial effect compared with background technology:
The fuel cell system in unmanned plane of the present invention is that electricity adjusts power supply by fuel cell and lithium battery jointly, from And make unmanned plane have longer cruising time, the charging of unmanned plane is convenient in addition, improves the service efficiency of unmanned plane, And the energy and environmentally friendly can be saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of fuel cell system in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the concrete schematic diagram of fuel cell in embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and described embodiment example is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that for the noun of locality, if any term " " center ", " laterally ", " vertical To ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", The indicating position such as " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Put relation, be for only for ease of the narration present invention and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element is necessary There is specific orientation, with particular orientation structure and operation, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the concrete protection domain of the present invention.
Additionally, be only used for describing purpose if any term " first ", " second ", and it is not intended that indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted or the implicit quantity indicating technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", " second " feature can be expressed or imply and include One or more this feature, in the present description, " at least " is meant that one or more, unless otherwise clearly having The restriction of body.
In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, " assemble " if any term, " being connected ", " connection " term should be made Broad sense goes to understand, connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can also be that machinery connects Connect;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be to be connected by intermediary, can be that two element internals are connected.For ability For the those of ordinary skill of territory, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can include First and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that fisrt feature is not directly to contact with second feature but by they it Between other characterisation contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " under " and " above " include that fisrt feature is Directly over two features and oblique upper, or be only the height representing fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature Second feature " on ", " under " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or only table Show that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of description, by the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described, make this Bright technical scheme and beneficial effect thereof are clearer, clear and definite.It is exemplary for describing embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawing, purport Explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of fuel cell system in unmanned plane, including: fly Machine administrative unit, fuel cell, dc-dc, lithium battery, BMS power-supply management system, electricity are adjusted and direct current generator, aircraft Administrative unit controls described fuel cell and dc-dc respectively, and the outfan of fuel cell is defeated with dc-dc Entering end to connect, the power supply of fuel cell output is that electricity adjusts power supply after dc-dc is changed, and electricity calls in driving direct current generator Work, lithium battery is between BMS power-supply management system is connected to dc-dc and electricity is adjusted, by fuel cell and lithium electricity Pond is that electricity adjusts power supply jointly.BMS power-supply management system mainly aims at intelligent management and safeguards each battery unit, prevents There is overcharge and overdischarge in battery, extends the service life of battery, the state of monitoring battery.When fuel cell do not have electric energy or During person's electric energy deficiency, output electric energy is adjusted for electricity and is provided the working power of stable safety by lithium battery, i.e. lithium battery is as standby Battery, in the case of fuel cell does not has electric energy or electric energy deficiency, lithium battery will be that described electricity adjusts power supply.Wherein electricity is adjusted Full name electron speed regulator, English Electronic Speed Control, is called for short ESC.Different for motor, can be divided into and have brush electricity The brushless electricity that is in harmonious proportion is adjusted, and it is according to the rotating speed of control signal regulation motor.The fuel cell system in unmanned plane of the present invention Uniting by fuel cell and lithium battery be that electricity is adjusted and powered jointly so that unmanned plane has longer cruising time, in addition without Man-machine charging is convenient, improves the service efficiency of unmanned plane, and can save the energy and environmentally friendly.
Preferably, described aircraft administrative unit connects Throttle Opening Control unit, and Throttle Opening Control unit is to aircraft administrative unit Input throttle signal, aircraft administrative unit strengthens according to throttle signal or reduces the electric energy output of fuel cell.
Preferably, described fuel cell and dc-dc are respectively arranged with control unit, and aircraft administrative unit is passed through Control unit controls described fuel cell and dc-dc respectively, its simple in construction, improves control efficiency.
Preferably, the outfan of described direct current generator connects propeller, and propeller can provide higher power to drive Unmanned plane during flying.
Preferably, described fuel cell is connected by gate valve and a hydrogen gas tank, and fuel cell is by the change in hydrogen Can be converted into electric energy, and it possesses the advantages such as pollution-free, noiselessness and high energy efficiency.If fuel cell is currently needed for big merit Rate, then the hydrogen output that gate valve controls is big, and contrary hydrogen output is little.
Preferably, between fuel cell and gate valve, circulating pump it is provided with.Hydrogen is straight after gate valve Receive fuel cell in succession.Because the conversion ratio of fuel cell is unlikely to be 100%, now hydrogen is through gate valve Time also have the residual of hydrogen, circulating pump can the hydrogen of residual again with, improve conversion ratio with this, it is to avoid waste occurs Phenomenon.
Preferably, described fuel cell connects an inflating pump, and offers air outlet slit on described fuel cell, by It is all the compression of high multiple in hydrogen internal hydrogen, when, after release decompression, volume will become big, it is therefore desirable to inflating pump and air Outlet suitably regulates fuel cell.
Preferably, described fuel cell connects a cooling blower, and offers air outlet on described fuel cell.Cause Hydrogen changes into the process of electric power can produce substantial amounts of heat, is therefore dispelled the heat it by increase cooling blower.
In the description of description, reference term " unification an embodiment ", " preferably ", " example ", " concrete example " or The description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or specific features, structure, material or the feature of example description, comprises In at least one embodiment or example of the present invention, the schematic representation for above-mentioned term not necessarily refers in this manual Be identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be at any one Or multiple embodiment or example combine in a suitable manner.
By above-mentioned structure and the description of principle, person of ordinary skill in the field should be appreciated that the present invention not office It is limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, uses the improvement of techniques well known and replacement to all fall within this on the basis of the present invention Bright protection domain, should be limited it by each claim.

Claims (8)

1. the fuel cell system in unmanned plane, it is characterised in that including: aircraft administrative unit, fuel cell, DC-DC Transducer, lithium battery, BMS power-supply management system, electricity are adjusted and direct current generator, and aircraft administrative unit controls described fuel electricity respectively Pond and dc-dc, the outfan of fuel cell is connected with the input of dc-dc, the electricity of fuel cell output Source is that electricity adjusts power supply after dc-dc is changed, and electricity calls in driving direct current generator work, and lithium battery is through BMS power management System is connected between dc-dc and electricity tune, is that electricity adjusts power supply jointly by fuel cell and lithium battery.
Fuel cell system in unmanned plane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the management of described aircraft is single Rhizoma Coptidis is connected to Throttle Opening Control unit.
Fuel cell system in unmanned plane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fuel cell with And dc-dc is respectively arranged with control unit, aircraft administrative unit controls described fuel cell respectively by control unit And dc-dc.
4. according to the fuel cell system in unmanned plane described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described direct current The outfan of motor connects propeller.
5. according to the fuel cell system in unmanned plane described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described fuel Battery is connected by gate valve and a hydrogen gas tank.
Fuel cell system in unmanned plane the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in fuel cell and pressure It is provided with circulating pump between power air relief valve.
Fuel cell system in unmanned plane the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fuel cell is even It is connected to an inflating pump, and offers air outlet slit on described fuel cell.
Fuel cell system in unmanned plane the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fuel cell is even It is connected to a cooling blower, and offers air outlet on described fuel cell.
CN201610581987.XA 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 Fuel cell system used in unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN105977560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610581987.XA CN105977560A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 Fuel cell system used in unmanned aerial vehicle

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106410242A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-15 上海钧希新能源科技有限公司 Monitoring system based on fuel cells
CN108163214A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of electric airplane fuel cell and lithium battery hybrid power system
CN108461778A (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-08-28 武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司 Fuel cell for unmanned plane
CN110406431A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司 Electric power supply system of fuel cell and its electricity for unmanned plane adjust can present be absorbed and utilized circuit and it is electric adjust to present method is absorbed and utilized
CN112640174A (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-04-09 斗山摩拜创新株式会社 Fuel cell power pack

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101814768A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-25 昆山弗尔赛能源有限公司 Fuel cell based standby power system
US20110032733A1 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-02-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Dc-dc converter and power supplying system including same
CN104494834A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-04-08 新誉集团有限公司 Control method of hybrid power system and flight control system of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN205248837U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-05-18 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Power supply unit and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206022554U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-03-15 珠海银通农业科技有限公司 Fuel cell system in for unmanned plane

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110032733A1 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-02-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Dc-dc converter and power supplying system including same
CN101814768A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-25 昆山弗尔赛能源有限公司 Fuel cell based standby power system
CN104494834A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-04-08 新誉集团有限公司 Control method of hybrid power system and flight control system of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN205248837U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-05-18 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Power supply unit and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206022554U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-03-15 珠海银通农业科技有限公司 Fuel cell system in for unmanned plane

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106410242A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-15 上海钧希新能源科技有限公司 Monitoring system based on fuel cells
CN108163214A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of electric airplane fuel cell and lithium battery hybrid power system
CN108461778A (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-08-28 武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司 Fuel cell for unmanned plane
CN110406431A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司 Electric power supply system of fuel cell and its electricity for unmanned plane adjust can present be absorbed and utilized circuit and it is electric adjust to present method is absorbed and utilized
CN110406431B (en) * 2018-04-26 2024-01-19 武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司 Fuel cell power supply system for unmanned aerial vehicle and electric energy adjustment feed absorption and utilization circuit and electric energy adjustment feed absorption and utilization method thereof
CN112640174A (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-04-09 斗山摩拜创新株式会社 Fuel cell power pack

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