CN105977495B - A kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105977495B
CN105977495B CN201610308205.5A CN201610308205A CN105977495B CN 105977495 B CN105977495 B CN 105977495B CN 201610308205 A CN201610308205 A CN 201610308205A CN 105977495 B CN105977495 B CN 105977495B
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graphite
coating
composite
graphite paper
lithium ion
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CN105977495A (en
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廖小东
王瑨
谢皎
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Dongfang Electric Corp
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Dongfang Electric Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/666Composites in the form of mixed materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper, including step to be uniformly mixed expanded graphite powder with polyoxometallic acid lithium salts, forms composite stone ink powder;Composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension;Composite graphite suspension and halogen acids are mixed into coating, then by the coating material in forming coating on polyolefin film;After cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is the graphite paper, the present invention can meet the needs of electric conductivity, the transmission rate of lithium ion can be improved again, and light-weight, be conducive to the energy density for improving battery.

Description

A kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to technical field of lithium ion more particularly to a kind of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper Preparation method.
Background technology
With the wretched insufficiency of Global Oil resource, problem of environmental pollution increasingly aggravates, to the need of extensive clean energy resource Ask increasing, but solar energy, the clean energy resourcies such as wind energy are unevenly distributed in the time, spatially, it is necessary to utilize extensive energy storage System ensures the stability of power grid and the continuity of supply of electric power.Lithium battery is deposited as a kind of effective energy conversion and energy Equipment is stored up, is attracted attention again always since the invention, operating voltage is high, energy density is big, higher than energy, specific power is big, puts The features such as level is steady, memory-less effect is widely used in various electronic products.Lithium battery is often foil with collector, just extremely aluminium Foil, cathode are copper foil.It is advantageous in that excellent conductivity, electron-transport speed are fast as collector using metal foil.But gold Belong to weight weight, is unfavorable for improving the energy density of battery after being assembled into battery.
Another have the Chinese Patent Application No. to be:201510653548.0 date of publication 2015.12.9 discloses a kind of flexible current-collecting Adhesive linkage is arranged on a surface of flexible substrate layer in body, is adhered on a surface of electrically conductive graphite paper or conductive carbon cloth, By pressurization, mechanical stripping, preparation includes the flexible current-collecting of flexible substrate layer, adhesive linkage and electrically conductive graphite layer or conductive carbon layer Body.The flexible current-collecting body of above-mentioned application is equally unfavorable for improving the energy density of battery after dressing up battery.
Invention content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, the present invention provides a kind of preparations of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper Method, graphite paper made from this method can meet the needs of electric conductivity and improve the transmission rate of lithium ion, and weight Gently, be conducive to improve the energy density of battery.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) expanded graphite powder is uniformly mixed with polyoxometallic acid lithium salts, forms composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension;
(3) composite graphite suspension and halogen acids are mixed into coating, then by the coating material on polyolefin film Form coating;
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
The polyoxometallic acid lithium salts Li3XY12O40, Li4XY12O40One or more of mixture, wherein X Refer to any one in two kinds of elements of P, Si;Y refers to any one in two kinds of elements of Mo, W.
The halogen acids is hydroiodic acid or hydrobromic acid.
The mass ratio of the expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts is (1-9):1, the composite graphite suspension with The volume ratio of halogen acids is (1-9):1.
The mass percent concentration that the composite stone ink powder is configured to composite graphite suspension with water is 1%-10%.
Further include after rinsing the coating after stripping with ethyl alcohol, it is then wash with distilled water, dry.
The thickness of the graphite paper is 10 microns -20 microns.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, polyoxometallic acid lithium salts of the present invention includes Li3XY12O40, Li4XY12O40, X refers to any one in two kinds of elements of P, Si Kind;Y refers to any one in two kinds of elements of Mo, W, due to polyoxometallic acid lithium salts Li3XY12O40, Li4XY12O40With three-dimensional framework Structure, lithium ion can conduct in the three-dimensional framework of polyoxometallic acid lithium salts, after being ground with graphite powder, polyoxometallic acid lithium Salt is attached in graphite linings, can also be in multi-metal oxygen while lithium ion transmits in conducting polymer in charge and discharge process It is conducted in the three-dimensional framework of sour lithium salts, improves lithium ion transport properties, the transmission characteristic of electronics is improved further through graphite, it is full Foot double requirements of the graphite paper to lithium ion transport and electron-transport.
2, the halogen acids is hydroiodic acid or hydrobromic acid, it is ensured that graphite suspension forms stable pasty slurry.
3, the mass ratio of the expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts is (1-9):1, polyoxometallate can be made full In embedded graphite powder;The volume ratio of the composite graphite suspension and halogen acids is (1-9):1, graphite suspension can be made to be formed Stable pasty slurry.
4, the mass percent concentration that the composite stone ink powder is configured to composite graphite suspension with water is 1%-10%, is used This concentration range can make graphite powder suspension form the viscosity for being suitble to coating.
5, further include after rinsing the coating after stripping with ethyl alcohol, it is then wash with distilled water, dry.Painting is washed with ethyl alcohol Organic matter in layer, falls the inorganic impurity in coating wash with distilled water.
6, the thickness of the graphite paper is 10 microns -20 microns, which is the metal foil collection for coating Graphite paper is prepared as the thickness range by the thickness of fluid, it is ensured that the fitness of coating apparatus and graphite paper ensures coating Quality.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The preparation of Graphite cloth:
(1) by expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts Li3PMo12O40With 4:1 quality is more uniform than ground and mixed, shape It is uniformly mixed at composite stone ink powder, forms composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension, the mass percent of composite graphite suspension is dense Degree is 5%;
(3) it is 3 by volume by composite graphite suspension and hydroiodic acid:1 is mixed into coating, then by the coating material In forming coating on polyolefin film;The thickness of polyolefin film is 0.5mm.
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
In step (4), after the coating after stripping is rinsed with ethyl alcohol, then with redistilled water the drying for several times, being put into is cleaned Graphite paper is dried into case, the thickness of manufactured graphite paper is 12 microns.
The graphite paper of above-mentioned preparation is applied to the collector of lithium ion cell positive and cathode:
Anode:Active material is LiFePO4, content 91%, conductive carbon black content 5%, binder PVDF 4%
It is coated on the graphite paper prepared after positive electrode material is mixed evenly in the above ratio, dry, cut-parts system At pole piece thickness 139um after anode pole piece, cold pressing.
Cathode:Active material content of graphite 93%, conductive carbon black content 3%, binder PVDF4%
It is coated on the graphite paper prepared after negative material is mixed evenly in the above ratio, dry, cut-parts shape At pole piece thickness 100um after cathode pole piece, cold pressing.
Diaphragm is PP/PE/PP three-layer membranes, battery design capacity 0.5Ah.
The AC internal Resistance of battery is tested with AC internal Resistance tester.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of Graphite cloth:
(1) by expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts(Phosphotungstic acid lithium)Li3PW12O40With 1:1 mass ratio grinding is mixed It closes uniformly, forms composite stone ink powder and be uniformly mixed, form composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension, the mass percent of composite graphite suspension is dense Degree is 1%;
(3) it is 9 by volume by composite graphite suspension and hydroiodic acid:1 is mixed into coating, then by the coating material In forming coating on polyolefin film;The thickness of polyolefin film is 0.5mm.
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
In step (4), after the coating after stripping is rinsed with ethyl alcohol, then with redistilled water the drying for several times, being put into is cleaned Graphite paper is dried into case, the thickness of manufactured graphite paper is 10 microns.
Graphite paper is applied to the collector of lithium ion cell positive and cathode with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of Graphite cloth:
(1) by expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts(Silicotungstate lithium)Li4SiW12O40With 9:1 mass ratio grinding is mixed It closes uniformly, forms composite stone ink powder and be uniformly mixed, form composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension, the mass percent of composite graphite suspension is dense Degree is 10%;
(3) it is 1 by volume by composite graphite suspension and hydrobromic acid:1 is mixed into coating, then by the coating material In forming coating on polyolefin film;The thickness of polyolefin film is 0.5mm.
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
In step (4), after the coating after stripping is rinsed with ethyl alcohol, then with redistilled water the drying for several times, being put into is cleaned Graphite paper is dried into case, the thickness of manufactured graphite paper is 15 microns.
Graphite paper is applied to the collector of lithium ion cell positive and cathode with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
(1) by expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts(Silicotungstate lithium)Li4SiMo12O40With 6:1 mass ratio grinding It is uniformly mixed, forms composite stone ink powder and be uniformly mixed, form composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension, the mass percent of composite graphite suspension is dense Degree is 6%;
(3) it is 8 by volume by composite graphite suspension and hydrobromic acid:1 is mixed into coating, then by the coating material In forming coating on polyolefin film;The thickness of polyolefin film is 0.5mm.
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
In step (4), after the coating after stripping is rinsed with ethyl alcohol, then with redistilled water the drying for several times, being put into is cleaned Graphite paper is dried into case, the thickness of manufactured graphite paper is 20 microns.
Graphite paper is applied to the collector of lithium ion cell positive and cathode with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
(1) by expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts Li3PMo12O40With 4:1 quality is more uniform than ground and mixed, shape It is uniformly mixed at composite stone ink powder, forms composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension, the mass percent of composite graphite suspension is dense Degree is 5%;
(3) it is 3 by volume by composite graphite suspension and halogen acids:1 is mixed into coating, then by the coating material In forming coating on polyolefin film;The thickness of polyolefin film is 0.5mm.Wherein halogen acids be mixed with hydroiodic acid by hydrobromic acid and At.
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
In step (4), after the coating after stripping is rinsed with ethyl alcohol, then with redistilled water the drying for several times, being put into is cleaned Graphite paper is dried into case, the thickness of manufactured graphite paper is 12 microns.
Graphite paper is applied to the collector of lithium ion cell positive and cathode with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
(1) by expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts(Silicotungstate lithium Li4SiMo12O40With phosphotungstic acid lithium Li3PW12O40 =1:1 mixture)With 4:1 quality is more uniform than ground and mixed, forms composite stone ink powder and is uniformly mixed, forms composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension, the mass percent of composite graphite suspension is dense Degree is 5%;
(3) it is 10 by volume by composite graphite suspension and hydroiodic acid:1 is mixed into coating, then applies the coating It smears in forming coating on polyolefin film;The thickness of polyolefin film is 0.5mm.
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is institute The graphite paper stated.
In step (4), after the coating after stripping is rinsed with ethyl alcohol, then with redistilled water the drying for several times, being put into is cleaned Graphite paper is dried into case, the thickness of manufactured graphite paper is 12 microns.
Graphite paper is applied to the collector of lithium ion cell positive and cathode with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Graphite paper is prepared using the graphite powder for not adding oxometallate, remaining is the same as the graphite paper prepared by embodiment 1. Thickness is 10um
Comparative example 2
Plus plate current-collecting body is made using the general aluminium foil of Li electricity enterprises, copper foil makees negative current collector, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Gained battery is done into AC internal Resistance test, the results detailed in Table
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Internal resistance (milliohm) 1.46 1.21 1.38 1.19 1.27 1.46 2.04 1.85
Use the battery prepared by polyoxometallate novel graphite paper, internal resistance and polarization small as can be seen from the above table In the collector battery using traditional carbon material printing, the battery prepared by the graphite paper of oxometallate is not added smaller than, So the polyoxometallate graphite paper used using the present invention has remarkable result to reducing the internal resistance of cell and polarization.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) expanded graphite powder is uniformly mixed with polyoxometallic acid lithium salts, forms composite stone ink powder;
(2) composite stone ink powder and water are configured to composite graphite suspension;
(3) composite graphite suspension and halogen acids are mixed into coating, then by the coating material in being formed on polyolefin film Coating;
(4) after cated polyolefin film drying will be smeared, coating and polyolefin film are removed, the coating after stripping is described Graphite paper;
The polyoxometallic acid lithium salts Li3XY12O40, Li4XY12O40One or more of mixture, wherein X refers to P, Si Any one in two kinds of elements;Y refers to any one in two kinds of elements of Mo, W;The halogen acids is hydroiodic acid or hydrobromic acid.
2. a kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The mass ratio for stating expanded graphite powder and polyoxometallic acid lithium salts is (1-9):1, the body of the composite graphite suspension and halogen acids Product is than being (1-9):1.
3. a kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 1%-10% to state composite stone ink powder and be configured to the mass percent concentration of composite graphite suspension with water.
4. a kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also It is dry after rinsing the coating after stripping with ethyl alcohol, then wash with distilled water.
5. a kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The thickness for the graphite paper stated is 10 microns -20 microns.
CN201610308205.5A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 A kind of preparation method of affluxion body in lithium ion batteries graphite paper Active CN105977495B (en)

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CN108735976A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-02 中国东方电气集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of electrostatic spinning lithium ion battery negative electrode
CN108766789A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-06 中国东方电气集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of super capacitor electrode pole piece
CN110875477B (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-02-09 湖南科技大学 Nitrogen-doped expanded graphite paper current collector and preparation and application thereof
CN112194121B (en) * 2019-07-08 2022-05-24 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Modified graphite paper, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery containing modified graphite paper

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CN104051693A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-17 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Polyoxometallic acid lithium ceramic diaphragm of lithium ion battery
CN104051717A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-17 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Electrode material for lithium polyoxometalate polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method of material
CN104882631A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-09-02 哈尔滨天宝石墨科技发展有限公司 Method for improving uniform heat dispersion performance of lithium ion battery electrode piece
CN105140047A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-09 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Flexible current collector and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103383898A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparing method of graphene paper current collector
CN104051693A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-17 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Polyoxometallic acid lithium ceramic diaphragm of lithium ion battery
CN104051717A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-17 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Electrode material for lithium polyoxometalate polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method of material
CN104882631A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-09-02 哈尔滨天宝石墨科技发展有限公司 Method for improving uniform heat dispersion performance of lithium ion battery electrode piece
CN105140047A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-09 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Flexible current collector and preparation method and application thereof

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