CN105977428A - Nickel-metal hydride battery for anti-explosion portable power source - Google Patents

Nickel-metal hydride battery for anti-explosion portable power source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105977428A
CN105977428A CN201610571107.0A CN201610571107A CN105977428A CN 105977428 A CN105977428 A CN 105977428A CN 201610571107 A CN201610571107 A CN 201610571107A CN 105977428 A CN105977428 A CN 105977428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
explosion
battery
battery case
retainer ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610571107.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105977428B (en
Inventor
陈端典
陈文明
陈文鸿
吕国进
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QUANZHOU JINTION ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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QUANZHOU JINTION ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610571107.0A priority Critical patent/CN105977428B/en
Publication of CN105977428A publication Critical patent/CN105977428A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317Re-sealable arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/34Gastight accumulators
    • H01M10/345Gastight metal hydride accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317Re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/325Re-sealable arrangements comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nickel-metal hydride batteries and particularly relates to a nickel-metal hydride battery for an anti-explosion portable power source. The nickel-metal hydride battery comprises a battery shell, an anode column and a cathode column, wherein the anode column and the cathode column are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the battery shell, an anti-explosion valve is arranged on the upper end surface of the battery shell and comprises a valve shell, a valve column is vertically mounted on the top of an inner cavity of the valve shell, the outer wall of the valve column is sleeved with a spring and a valve plug, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the valve shell, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the valve plug, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the valve column; a lower fixed ring and an upper fixed ring are arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the valve shell, and the battery shell is inserted between the lower fixed ring and the upper fixed ring; and an air outlet is formed in the upper part of the side wall of the valve shell. Compared with existing nickel-metal hydride batteries, the nickel-metal hydride battery for the anti-explosion portable power source has an anti-explosion function and is relatively safe and reliable, and the service life is long.

Description

A kind of explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nickel, a kind of explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery.
Background technology
The Ni-MH battery industry of one of the great industry as 21 century energy field, just obtains in various fields It is widely applied such as electric automobile, automated arm, electrical equipment and the power current of tool drives power supply Pond, the energy storage battery of the units such as military, colliery and enterprises and institutions, and the standing power supply etc. of communication commanding system. Along with the demand in market, Ni-MH battery is in addition to developing towards high power, jumbo direction.It is not allowed suddenly Depending on a developing direction be high voltage.At present, internal pressure is drastically when breaking down for this high-tension battery Rising, the gas of inside battery discharges accidents such as easily setting off an explosion nowhere.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that the defect being to overcome prior art, it is provided that a kind of explosion-proof portable power source nickel Hydrogen battery.Described explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery has length in service life, the feature such as safe and reliable.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, Including battery case and the positive terminal and the negative terminal that are symmetricly set on battery case upper surface, described battery case Upper surface be provided with Explosion-proof valve, described Explosion-proof valve includes valve housing, the inner chamber of described valve housing Plan vertical is provided with valve pillar, and the outer wall of described valve pillar is socketed with spring and Valve plug, described spring One end is fixing with the inner cavity top of valve housing to be connected, and the other end of described spring is solid with the upper surface of Valve plug Fixed connection, the lower end of described valve pillar is fixedly connected with spacing ring, and the outer wall bottom of described valve housing is arranged Having lower retainer ring and upper retainer ring, described battery case is plugged between lower retainer ring and upper retainer ring, and electricity Pond shell, lower retainer ring and upper retainer ring are bolted to connection.The side wall upper part of described valve housing is opened There is venthole.
Preferably, the inwall left and right sides of described battery case is all bonded with deoxygenation sheet.
Preferably, the lower surface of described lower retainer ring and the upper surface of upper retainer ring are all bonded with seal washer.
Preferably, the inwall of described battery case has vertical shape groove.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, at electricity The upper end of pond shell is provided with Explosion-proof valve, causes battery case inner chamber to produce in a large number when set of cells breaks down Gas, too high air pressure is by Valve plug jack-up, and the gas of generation is from venthole is discharged into battery case Portion, prevents battery case air pressure inside too high and sets off an explosion, contrast existing Ni-MH battery and more safely may be used Lean on, Explosion-proof valve can effectively stop gas to enter into the inside of battery case simultaneously, it is to avoid set of cells With air contact and aoxidize, extend the service life of this Ni-MH battery, simultaneously in battery case Wall is provided with deoxygenation sheet, for absorbing the internal oxygen penetrated into of battery case, plays the effect of protection set of cells, Further extend the service life of this Ni-MH battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Explosion-proof valve sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: 1 battery case, 2 set of cells, 3 positive terminals, 4 negative terminals, 5 Explosion-proof valves, 6 valve shells Body, 7 valve pillars, 8 springs, 9 spacing rings, 10 times retainer ring, retainer ring on 11,12 bolts, 13 remove Oxygen sheet, 14 ventholes, 15 Valve plugs.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, bag Include battery case 1 and be symmetricly set on positive terminal 3 and negative terminal 4, the battery case of battery case 1 upper surface The upper surface of 1 is provided with Explosion-proof valve 5, and Explosion-proof valve 5 includes valve housing 6, the inner chamber of valve housing 6 Plan vertical is provided with valve pillar 7, and the outer wall of valve pillar 7 is socketed with spring 8 and Valve plug 15, spring 8 The inner cavity top of one end and valve housing 6 fixing is connected, the other end of spring 8 and the upper end of Valve plug 15 Face is fixing to be connected, and the lower end of valve pillar 7 is fixedly connected with spacing ring 9, and the outer wall bottom of valve housing 6 is arranged Having lower retainer ring 10 and upper retainer ring 11, the lower surface of retainer ring 10 and the upper surface of upper retainer ring 11 are the most viscous Being connected to seal washer, seal washer plays sealing function, and battery case 1 is plugged on lower retainer ring 10 and upper solid Determine between ring 11, and battery case 1, lower retainer ring 10 and upper retainer ring 11 connect by bolt 12 is fixing. The side wall upper part of valve housing 6 has venthole 14, and the inwall left and right sides of battery case 1 is all bonded with removes Oxygen sheet 13, deoxygenation sheet 13, for absorbing the internal oxygen penetrated into of battery case, plays the work of protection set of cells 2 With, the inwall of battery case 1 has vertical shape groove, and vertical shape groove makes battery case parts structure ratio Weaker, when Explosion-proof valve 5 breaks down, battery case internal pressure can be released by strutting groove Put, promote the explosion-proof performance of this Ni-MH battery further.
Operation principle: cause battery case 1 inner chamber to produce substantial amounts of gas, mistake when set of cells 2 breaks down Valve plug 15 jack-up, the gas of generation are discharged into the outside of battery case 1 from venthole 14 by high air pressure, Prevent battery case 1 air pressure inside too high and set off an explosion, contrast existing Ni-MH battery more safe and reliable, Explosion-proof valve 5 can effectively stop gas to enter into the inside of battery case 1 simultaneously, it is to avoid set of cells 2 Aoxidize with air contact, extend the service life of this Ni-MH battery.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention Changing, revise, replace and modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. an explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, including battery case (1) be symmetricly set on battery case (1) positive terminal (3) of upper surface and negative terminal (4), it is characterised in that: described battery case (1) Upper surface is provided with Explosion-proof valve (5), and described Explosion-proof valve (5) includes valve housing (6), described valve The inner cavity top of housing (6) is vertically installed with valve pillar (7), and the outer wall of described valve pillar (7) is socketed with The inner cavity top of spring (8) and Valve plug (15), one end of described spring (8) and valve housing (6) Fixing connection, the other end of described spring (8) is fixing with the upper surface of Valve plug (15) to be connected, described valve The lower end of door pillar (7) is fixedly connected with spacing ring (9), and the outer wall bottom of described valve housing (6) is arranged Having lower retainer ring (10) and upper retainer ring (11), described battery case (1) is plugged on lower retainer ring (10) And between upper retainer ring (11), and battery case (1), lower retainer ring (10) and upper retainer ring (11) Connect by bolt (12) is fixing.The side wall upper part of described valve housing (6) has venthole (14).
One the most according to claim 1 explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, it is characterised in that: described The inwall left and right sides of battery case (1) is all bonded with deoxygenation sheet (13).
One the most according to claim 1 explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, it is characterised in that: described The lower surface of lower retainer ring (10) and the upper surface of upper retainer ring (11) are all bonded with seal washer.
One the most according to claim 1 explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery, it is characterised in that: described The inwall of battery case (1) has vertical shape groove.
CN201610571107.0A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of explosion-proof mobile power source nickel-metal hydride battery Active CN105977428B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610571107.0A CN105977428B (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of explosion-proof mobile power source nickel-metal hydride battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610571107.0A CN105977428B (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of explosion-proof mobile power source nickel-metal hydride battery

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CN105977428A true CN105977428A (en) 2016-09-28
CN105977428B CN105977428B (en) 2019-05-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109413915A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 大连派欧机电设备有限公司 A kind of power source fixing device and means of defence of waterproof anti-explosion
CN109980153A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 A kind of environmental protection carbon gold horizon battery air releasing valve structure
CN112713351A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 江苏伟复能源有限公司 Graphene battery with explosion-proof structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070103890A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 현대에너셀 주식회사 Pressure-discharged venting system for rechargable battery
CN201191627Y (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-02-04 黄德欢 Safety valve of lithium ionic cell
CN203617371U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-28 河南超威电源有限公司 Safety valve for accumulator
CN205303595U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-08 广东精进能源有限公司 Explosion -proof battery module
CN205828499U (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-21 泉州劲鑫电子有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070103890A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 현대에너셀 주식회사 Pressure-discharged venting system for rechargable battery
CN201191627Y (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-02-04 黄德欢 Safety valve of lithium ionic cell
CN203617371U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-28 河南超威电源有限公司 Safety valve for accumulator
CN205303595U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-08 广东精进能源有限公司 Explosion -proof battery module
CN205828499U (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-21 泉州劲鑫电子有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof portable power source Ni-MH battery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109980153A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 A kind of environmental protection carbon gold horizon battery air releasing valve structure
CN109413915A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 大连派欧机电设备有限公司 A kind of power source fixing device and means of defence of waterproof anti-explosion
CN112713351A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 江苏伟复能源有限公司 Graphene battery with explosion-proof structure
CN112713351B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-11-18 江苏伟复能源有限公司 Graphene battery with explosion-proof structure

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