CN105974645A - Optical structure, display panel and display device - Google Patents
Optical structure, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105974645A CN105974645A CN201610554566.8A CN201610554566A CN105974645A CN 105974645 A CN105974645 A CN 105974645A CN 201610554566 A CN201610554566 A CN 201610554566A CN 105974645 A CN105974645 A CN 105974645A
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- color
- substrate
- display floater
- optical texture
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
Abstract
The invention provides an optical structure, a display panel and a display device and belongs to the technical field of display. The problem that an existing display panel is poor in display effect due to low reflectivity can be solved. The optical structure comprises a light split device and a micro lens structure, and the micro lens structure is located above the light split device. The micro lens structure is used for performing collimating processing on ambient light to form collimated light, so as to make the collimated light shine the light split device. The light split device is used for dividing the collimated light into monochromatic light of multiple colors and makes the monochromatic light of each color shine color resistors of the same color in a color film substrate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Display Technique field, be specifically related to a kind of optical texture, display floater,
Display device.
Background technology
Refer to Fig. 1, general display floater generally includes: color membrane substrates 1 and color membrane substrates
The array base palte 2 of 1 pair of box setting and the liquid crystal between color membrane substrates 1 and array base palte 2
Layer (not shown), color membrane substrates 1 be provided above polaroid 3, array base palte 2 wraps
Include the second substrate 21 and be positioned at the reflecting layer 22 below the second substrate 21.As ambient light (Fig. 1
Shown in middle dotted line) when being radiated at display floater, ambient light after polaroid 3 from color membrane substrates 1
The reflecting layer 22 of directive array base palte 2, is then reflected by reflecting layer 22, finally injects human eye.
But in existing display floater, due to ambient light meeting before being irradiated to color membrane substrates 1
First it is mapped on polaroid 3, owing to polaroid 3 can only allow the ambient light with specific direction to lead to
Cross, therefore, have component environment light and can be filtered after being irradiated to polaroid 3, cause environment
The intensity of light reduces, cause remaining ambient light after passing sequentially through color membrane substrates 1 and liquid crystal layer,
When being reflected away by the reflecting layer 22 of array base palte 2, reflectance substantially reduces, and then causes
The display effect of display floater reduces.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of technical problem present in prior art, it is proposed that one
Plant and can improve the optical texture of reflectance of display floater, display floater, display device.
Solve the technology of the present invention problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of optical texture, including:
Light-splitting device and microlens structure, described microlens structure is positioned at the top of described light-splitting device;
Described microlens structure forms collimated light for ambient light carries out collimationization process, with
Make light-splitting device described in described collimated light directive;
Described light-splitting device is used for being divided into described collimated light the monochromatic light of multiple color, and will be every
Plant the colored color blocking of same color in the monochromatic light directed color membrane substrates of color.
Wherein, the monochromatic light of each color includes the monochromatic light organizing this kind of color, described light splitting more
Device specifically for being divided into the monochromatic light organizing color more by collimated light, and will often organize this kind of color
The colored color blocking that in monochromatic light directed color membrane substrates, color is identical and position is corresponding.
Wherein, described microlens structure includes many sub-lenticulees, and multiple described sub-lenticulees are used
In the incident direction and described ambient light the entering on described sub-lenticule that make described ambient light
Angle between the tangential direction of exit point is identical.
Wherein, described light-splitting device is binary optical elements or prism.
As another technical scheme, the present invention also provides for a kind of display floater, including above-mentioned arbitrarily
One described optical texture, color membrane substrates and array base palte, described color membrane substrates and described battle array
Box is arranged by row substrate, and described optical texture is positioned at described color membrane substrates away from described array base palte
Side.
Wherein, described display floater also includes that polaroid, described polaroid are positioned at described optics knot
Between structure and described color membrane substrates;Described color membrane substrates includes the first substrate and color film layer;
Described color film layer is between described first substrate and described polaroid;Or, described coloured silk
Film layer is positioned at described first substrate near the side of described array base palte.
Wherein, described color film layer includes that multiple colored color blocking, described colored color blocking are used for receiving institute
Stating the monochromatic light of the multiple color of optical texture injection, the monochromatic light of each color is injected with identical
The described colored color blocking of color.
Wherein, described array base palte includes: the second substrate, thin film transistor array layer and reflection
Layer;
Described thin film transistor array layer is positioned at above described second substrate;
Described reflecting layer is between described thin film transistor array layer and described second substrate;Or
Person, described reflecting layer is positioned at described second substrate side away from described thin film transistor array layer.
As another technical scheme, the present invention also provides for a kind of display device, including above-mentioned arbitrarily
One described display floater.
In the optical texture of the present invention, display floater, display device, this optical texture includes:
Optical device and microlens structure, microlens structure is positioned at the top of light-splitting device, micro-by arranging
Lens arrangement, it is possible to avoid light to be filtered by polaroid when by polaroid, thus add
By the intensity of the light of polaroid, and then improve the reflectance of display floater;By arranging
Light-splitting device, it is possible to make the light of different colours by the colored color blocking corresponding with its color, thus
It can be avoided that the light of different colours is weakened by the intensity of light during colored color blocking, and then improve
The reflectance of display floater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing display floater;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the optical texture of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the optical texture of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 be embodiments of the invention 1 optical texture in the structural representation of microlens structure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the display floater of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of the display floater of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the color film layer of the display floater of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 8 is another structural representation of the display floater of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the yet another construction schematic diagram of the display floater of embodiments of the invention 2;
Figure 10 is the yet another construction schematic diagram of the display floater of embodiments of the invention 2;
Wherein, reference is: 1, color membrane substrates;11, the first substrate;12, color film layer;
121, colored color blocking;2, array base palte;21, the second substrate;22, reflecting layer;23, thin
Film transistor array layer;3, polaroid;4, optical texture;41, light-splitting device;42, micro-
Lens arrangement;421, sub-lenticule;422, lenticule support member;5, COA substrate;51、
3rd substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, below in conjunction with attached
The present invention is described in further detail by figure and detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of optical texture 4, including: beam splitter
Part 41 and microlens structure 42, microlens structure 42 is positioned at the top of light-splitting device 41;Micro-
Mirror structure 42 forms collimated light for ambient light carries out collimationization process, so that collimated light hangs down
Direct projection is to light-splitting device 41;Light-splitting device 41 is used for being divided into collimated light the monochromatic light of multiple color,
And by the colored color blocking 121 of same color in the monochromatic light directed color membrane substrates 1 of each color.
Why it is arranged such, is owing to the direction of ambient light can be changed by microlens structure 42
Become, form collimated light and make collimated light vertical directive light-splitting device 41, as in figure 2 it is shown, so
Collimated light just can be made will not to be filtered when polaroid 3 and can be all by (or only
Filtered sub-fraction), thus add the intensity of the light by polaroid 3;By setting
Put light-splitting device 41, direct light (colour mixture light) can be directed at and separate, collimated light is divided into many
The monochromatic light of kind of color, thus avoid collimated light when through color film layer 12, the intensity of light
Weakened.It is to say, by arranging light-splitting device 41 and microlens structure 42, can avoid
Collimated light loss when through the color film layer 12 of polaroid 3 and display base plate, thus improve logical
Cross the intensity of the light of polaroid 3, and then the reflectance of raising display floater, improve display surface
The display effect of plate.
Wherein, the monochromatic light of each color includes the monochromatic light organizing this kind of color, light-splitting device more
41 specifically for being divided into the monochromatic light organizing color more by collimated light, and will often organize the list of this kind of color
The colored color blocking 121 that in coloured light directive color membrane substrates 1, color is identical and position is corresponding.
It is understood that colored color blocking 121 includes red color resistance (R), green color blocking (G)
With blue color blocking (B).Certainly, the color of colored color blocking 121 is not limited thereto, can basis
Practical situation is adjusted, and does not repeats them here.
Refer to Fig. 3, represented by light-splitting device 41 isolated red light point arrow, green
Coloured light dotted arrow represents, blue light dotted arrows represents.It is understood that every kind
The monochromatic light of color includes the monochromatic light organizing this kind of color more, after being separated by light-splitting device 41
The monochromatic light that arrives can directive be identical with its color and colored color blocking 121 away from its nearest neighbours.With redness
As a example by light, Fig. 3 shows two red color resistance (R), the most left R and right R, from
Ambient light is isolated two groups of red light, but owing to the red light penetrated from light-splitting device 41 is with right
The distance of R is less than itself and the distance of left R, therefore, these two groups of red light right R of equal directive.When
So, blue light is identical with red light, at this not with the principle of green light directive colour color blocking 121
Repeat again.
Wherein, microlens structure 42 includes many sub-lenticulees 421, many sub-lenticulees 421
For making incident direction and the ambient light incidence point on sub-lenticule 421 of ambient light
Angle between tangential direction is identical.
It is understood that microlens structure 42 also includes for carrying many sub-lenticulees 421
Lenticule support member 422.It should be noted that be radiated at microlens structure 42 is environment
Light, through microlens structure 42 carry out collimationization process be collimated light.
Specifically, refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is that ambient light (shown in arrow) is radiated at one
Schematic diagram on sub-lenticule 421, ambient light is penetrated the position on sub-lenticule 421 and is referred to as
The incidence point of ambient light.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, many sub-lenticulees 421
When being arranged on lenticule support member 422, it is not to be uniformly distributed, but meets certain dividing
Cloth condition, the incident direction of i.e. every beam ring environmental light and this beam ring environmental light are at sub-lenticule 421
On incidence point tangential direction (shown in dotted line) between the angle of angle α identical, therefore,
The situation that stacking is placed can be there is, by the heap of finite element in many sub-lenticulees 421 when arranging
Folded mode can form cellular microlens structure 42.
Wherein, light-splitting device 41 is binary optical elements or prism.If it is understood that dividing
Optical device 41 uses binary optical elements, then utilize diffraction principle that collimated light is divided into monochromatic light;
If light-splitting device 41 uses prism, then utilize refraction principle that collimated light is divided into monochromatic light.Certainly,
Light-splitting device 41 can also be other kinds of optics, as long as can be by environment colour mixture light
It is divided into multiple monochromatic light, does not repeats them here.
The optical texture of the present embodiment, including: light-splitting device 41 and microlens structure 42, micro-
Lens arrangement 42 is positioned at the top of light-splitting device 41, by arranging microlens structure 42, it is possible to
Avoid light to be filtered by polaroid when by polaroid, thus add the light by polaroid
The intensity of line, and then improve the reflectance of display floater;By arranging light-splitting device 41, energy
Enough make the light of different colours by the colored color blocking corresponding with its color such that it is able to avoid difference
The light of color is weakened by the intensity of light during colored color blocking, and then improves display floater
Reflectance.
Embodiment 2:
Refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a kind of display floater, including embodiment 1
Optical texture 4, color membrane substrates 1 and array base palte 2, color membrane substrates 1 and array base palte 2 are right
Box is arranged, and optical texture 4 is positioned at the color membrane substrates 1 side away from array base palte 2.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 5, display floater also includes that polaroid 3, polaroid 3 are positioned at light
Learn between structure 4 and color membrane substrates 1;Color membrane substrates 1 includes the first substrate 11 and color film layer 12;
Color film layer 12 is between the first substrate 11 and polaroid 3.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 6, as another program of the present embodiment, color film layer 12 is positioned at
First substrate 11 is near the side of array base palte 2.Why coloured silk film layer 12 is arranged far from
The side of incident ray, can increase in monochromatic light light-splitting device 41 from optical texture 4 and penetrate
Distance after going out, thus improve monochromatic light and penetrate in the colored color blocking 121 corresponding with its color
Precision.
Refer to Fig. 7, wherein, color film layer 12 includes multiple colored color blocking 121, colored color blocking
121 for receiving the monochromatic light of the multiple color of optical texture 4 injection, the monochromatic light of each color
Inject the colored color blocking 121 with same color.
Wherein, refer to Fig. 8, array base palte 2 includes: the second substrate 21, reflecting layer 22 and
Thin film transistor array layer 23;Thin film transistor array layer 23 is positioned at above the second substrate 21;
Reflecting layer 22 is between thin film transistor array layer 23 and the second substrate 21.
As it is shown in figure 9, as another program of the present embodiment, reflecting layer 22 is positioned at the second substrate
21 away from the side of thin film transistor array layer 23.
Certainly, the position in color film layer 12 and reflecting layer 22 is not limited thereto, it is also possible to mutually
Coordinate and change, do not repeat them here.
Refer to Figure 10, as another preferred version, the display floater of the present embodiment can also be adopted
Use COA substrate.Specifically, display floater includes COA substrate 5 and COA substrate 5 phase
To the counter substrate 6, optical module 4 and the polaroid 3 that arrange.Wherein, polaroid 3 is positioned at light
Learning between structure 4 and counter substrate 6, COA substrate 5 includes the 3rd substrate 51, color film layer 12
With reflecting layer 22, color film layer 12 is positioned at the COA substrate 5 side near counter substrate 6, instead
Penetrate layer 22 and be positioned at the COA substrate 5 side away from counter substrate 6.
Certainly, in the display floater of this preferred version, the position of each structure can also be changed,
Such as, reflecting layer 22, can be according to practical situation between color film layer 13 and the 3rd substrate 51
It is configured, does not repeats them here.
The display floater of the present embodiment includes the optical texture of embodiment 1, and detailed description can refer to
The optical texture of embodiment 1, does not repeats them here.
The display floater of the present embodiment, including the optical texture 4 of embodiment 1, this optical texture 4
Including: light-splitting device 41 and microlens structure 42, microlens structure 42 is positioned at light-splitting device 41
Top, by arranging microlens structure 42, it is possible to avoid light by partially when by polaroid
Mating plate filters, thus adds the intensity of the light by polaroid, and then improves display surface
The reflectance of plate;By arranging light-splitting device 41, it is possible to make the light of different colours by with its face
The colored color blocking that color is corresponding such that it is able to avoid the light of different colours by light during colored color blocking
Intensity be weakened, and then improve the reflectance of display floater.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment provides a kind of display device, including the display floater of embodiment 2.
Display device can be: display panels, Electronic Paper, mobile phone, panel computer, electricity
There is display function depending on machine, display, notebook computer, DPF, navigator etc. are any
Product or parts.
The display device of the present embodiment, including the display floater of embodiment 2, this display floater bag
Including optical texture, it is by arranging microlens structure 42, it is possible to avoid light passing through polaroid
Time filtered by polaroid, thus add the intensity of the light by polaroid, and then improve
The reflectance of display floater;By arranging light-splitting device 41, it is possible to make the light of different colours pass through
The colored color blocking corresponding with its color such that it is able to avoid the light of different colours by colored color blocking
Time light intensity be weakened, and then improve the reflectance of display floater.
It is understood that the principle that is intended to be merely illustrative of the present of embodiment of above and adopt
Illustrative embodiments, but the invention is not limited in this.General in this area
For logical technical staff, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention, can make
Various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an optical texture, it is characterised in that including: light-splitting device and microlens structure,
Described microlens structure is positioned at the top of described light-splitting device;
Described microlens structure forms collimated light for ambient light carries out collimationization process, with
Make light-splitting device described in described collimated light directive;
Described light-splitting device is used for being divided into described collimated light the monochromatic light of multiple color, and will be every
Plant the colored color blocking of same color in the monochromatic light directed color membrane substrates of color.
Optical texture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the list of each color
Coloured light includes the monochromatic light organizing this kind of color more, and described light-splitting device is specifically for dividing collimated light
Become the monochromatic light organizing color more, and will often organize face in the monochromatic light directed color membrane substrates of this kind of color
The colored color blocking that color is identical and position is corresponding.
Optical texture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lenticule is tied
Structure includes many sub-lenticulees, and multiple described sub-lenticulees are for making the incidence of described ambient light
Angle between the tangential direction of direction and described ambient light incidence point on described sub-lenticule
Spend identical.
Optical texture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described light-splitting device
For binary optical elements or prism.
5. a display floater, it is characterised in that include Claims 1-4 any one institute
Optical texture, color membrane substrates and the array base palte stated, described color membrane substrates and described array base palte
Arranging box, described optical texture is positioned at the described color membrane substrates side away from described array base palte.
Display floater the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described display floater
Also including polaroid, described polaroid is between described optical texture and described color membrane substrates;
Described color membrane substrates includes the first substrate and color film layer;
Described color film layer is between described first substrate and described polaroid;Or, described coloured silk
Film layer is positioned at described first substrate near the side of described array base palte.
Display floater the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described color film layer bag
Including multiple colored color blocking, described colored color blocking is for receiving the multiple face of described optical texture injection
The monochromatic light of color, the monochromatic light of each color injects the described colored color blocking with same color.
Display floater the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described array base palte
Including: the second substrate, thin film transistor array layer and reflecting layer;
Described thin film transistor array layer is positioned at above described second substrate;
Described reflecting layer is between described thin film transistor array layer and described second substrate;Or
Person, described reflecting layer is positioned at described second substrate side away from described thin film transistor array layer.
9. a display device, it is characterised in that include claim 5 to 8 any one institute
The display floater stated.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108983529A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel |
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CN1140527A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-01-15 | 菲利浦电子有限公司 | Colour liquid crystal projection display system |
CN101625458A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Compound type light splitting element |
CN202947082U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Collimation system, backlight source and displaying device |
CN104678641A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color filter substrate, production method thereof and display device |
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CN1140527A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-01-15 | 菲利浦电子有限公司 | Colour liquid crystal projection display system |
CN101625458A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Compound type light splitting element |
CN202947082U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Collimation system, backlight source and displaying device |
CN104678641A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color filter substrate, production method thereof and display device |
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CN108983529A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel |
US11237450B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2022-02-01 | Beijing Boe Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Display panel |
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