CN105973764A - Worn particle online monitoring device using centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance - Google Patents
Worn particle online monitoring device using centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105973764A CN105973764A CN201610311360.2A CN201610311360A CN105973764A CN 105973764 A CN105973764 A CN 105973764A CN 201610311360 A CN201610311360 A CN 201610311360A CN 105973764 A CN105973764 A CN 105973764A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0019—Means for transferring or separating particles prior to analysis, e.g. hoppers or particle conveyors
Abstract
The invention relates to a worn particle online monitoring device using centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance. A temperature control module, a magnetizing module, a mechanical centrifugal module, a rotary magnetic field centrifugal module, an adsorption module, an adjacent capacitance particle monitoring module and a demagnetizing module of the worn particle online monitoring device using the centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance are connected in sequence; an oil inlet is formed in one end of the temperature control module; an oil outlet is formed in one end of the demagnetizing module; the demagnetizing module consists of a residual magnetism sensor and a demagnetizer. According to the worn particle online monitoring device using the centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance, a capacitance edge effect-based adjacent capacitance sensor technology is introduced, and non-intrusive and unrestraint monitoring of worn particles is realized; the worn particles in oil is magnetized and aggregated into large particles through the magnetizing module, the mechanical centrifugal module and the rotary magnetic field centrifugal module, and the large particles move near a pipe wall and are adsorbed by the adsorption module, so that the output monitoring signal intensity of an adjacent capacitance sensor is improved; noises are restrained and the overall performance of the adjacent capacitance sensor monitoring device is optimized through the temperature control module and by reasonably designing an adjacent capacitance sensor polar plate layer structure.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device in a kind of fluid pressure line fluid, be specifically related to a kind of by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, belong to hydraulic system technical field.
[background technology]
Wear particle in hydraulic system oil liquid not only can make kinematic pair produce abrasive wear but also the relative motion of kinematic pair can be made to be obstructed and cause control component actuation malfunctioning.Statistics both domestic and external show, hydraulic machinery 70% fault is derived from the particle contamination of fluid.Therefore, the wear particle in fluid is carried out on-line monitoring and has become one of important channel reducing abrasion and hydraulic system fault.
Capacitance sensor is applied to the pollution monitoring of machine fluid because it is easy to make, with low cost.Patent documentation 1 (Chinese invention patent Authorization Notice No. CN101435788B) discloses a kind of online oil liquid monitoring sensor based on dielectric constant measurement and system thereof, the sensor of this invention includes bearing and is fixed on three poles of inside, three poles constitute differential cylindrical capacitor, the minor variations of sensor capacitance value can be monitored, thus the anti-minor variations pushing away fluid dielectric constant, and then realize the enforcement to contamination level of oil liquid and monitor.Sensor pole in this monitoring method is immersed in fluid, causes the change of fluid fluidised form, have impact on certainty of measurement；Fluid can form deposition oil film on sensor pole surface, not only causes certainty of measurement to decline, and the most also brings sensor to clean problem.
Document 2 (Zhao Xinze etc., Wuhan Univ. of Water Conservancy and Electric Power's journal, 1999 (3)) a kind of Probe with Capacitor Sensor Used in Oil Monitoring is disclosed, this probe is made up of a cylindrical glass pipe and the two halves circular electrode being close to this pipe outer wall, and it is substantially parallel plate capacitor sensor.This capacitance sensor excitation pole plate is retrained by conduit under fluid pressure diameter with receiving polar plate spacing, and owing to conduit under fluid pressure diameter is relatively large, this transducer sensitivity is not ideal enough.
Therefore, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the use of a kind of innovation of necessary offer is centrifuged, adsorbs and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
[summary of the invention]
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, its use non-invasive metering system, to measured without restrictive, signal is strong and highly sensitive, low cost, environmental suitability are strong in monitoring.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of with being centrifuged, adsorbing and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it includes that temperature control module, magnetized module, mechanical centrifugal module, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module, adsorption module, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module and demagnetization module；Wherein, described temperature control module, magnetized module, mechanical centrifugal module, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module, adsorption module, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module and demagnetization module and are sequentially connected with；One end of described temperature control module is provided with fluid entrance；One end of described demagnetization module is provided with fluid outlet, and it is made up of remanent magnetism sensor and demagnetizer.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described temperature control module includes heater, cooler and temperature sensor；Described heater uses the lubricating oil heater of the Chongqing gold letter of band temperature detection；Remover for surface evaporation type air cooling selected by described cooler, and the finned tube of cooler selects KLM type finned tube；Temperature sensor uses platinum resistance temperature sensor.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described magnetizing assembly includes aluminum matter pipeline, some windings, iron shell, flange and some magnetizing current output modules；Wherein, described some windings are rotating around outside aluminum matter pipeline, and each winding is made up of positive winding and inverse winding, and the size of current in positive winding and inverse winding is equal；Described iron shell is coated on aluminum matter pipeline；Described flange welding is at the two ends of aluminum matter pipeline；Each magnetizing current output module is connected to a winding.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described mechanical centrifugal module uses tangential influent stream centrifugal device, vortex generator centrifugal device, liquid whild-wind generator centrifugal device, elbow type pipe cyclone or eddy flow centrifugal device.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described eddy flow centrifugal device includes eddy flow tube wall, the first flow deflector, the second flow deflector, motor and flow transducer；Wherein, described first flow deflector is provided with 3, and these 3 first flow deflectors are uniformly distributed along tube wall inner periphery every 120 °, and its laying angle is set to 18 °；Described second flow deflector and the first flow deflector structure are identical, after it is arranged on the first flow deflector, and and the first flow deflector stagger 60 ° and be connected in tube wall, its laying angle is set to 36 DEG C；The long limit of described first flow deflector is connected with tube wall, and minor face extends along the axis of tube wall；Its leading edge frustrates into obtuse, and trailing edge is processed into wing, and its height is 0.4 times of tube wall diameter, 1.8 times of a length of tube wall diameter；Described motor connects and drives the first flow deflector and the second flow deflector, to regulate laying angle；Described flow transducer is arranged on the central authorities in tube wall.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described rotating excitation field is centrifuged module and includes aluminum matter pipeline, iron shell, three-phase symmetric winding, flange and three-phase symmetrical current module；Described three-phase symmetric winding is wound on outside aluminum matter pipeline；Described iron shell is coated on aluminum matter pipeline；Described flange welding is at the two ends of aluminum matter pipeline；Described three-phase symmetrical current module connects described three-phase symmetric winding.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described adsorption module uses homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring；Described homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring includes aluminium ring shape pipeline, forward solenoid, reverse solenoid and irony magnetic conduction cap；Described forward solenoid and reverse solenoid are respectively arranged in aluminium ring shape pipeline, and both are connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent produce like pole；Described irony magnetic conduction cap is arranged on the inwall of aluminium ring shape pipeline, and it is positioned at forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent and forward solenoid and the intermediate point of reverse solenoid axis.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described adsorption module uses the homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring of charged hammer；The homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring of described charged hammer includes aluminium ring shape pipeline, forward solenoid, reverse solenoid, irony magnetic conduction cap, dividing plate, electric shock hammer and electric magnet；Described forward solenoid and reverse solenoid are respectively arranged in aluminium ring shape pipeline, and both are connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent produce like pole；Described irony magnetic conduction cap is arranged on the inwall of aluminium ring shape pipeline, and it is positioned at forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent and forward solenoid and the intermediate point of reverse solenoid axis；Described dividing plate is between forward solenoid and reverse solenoid；Described electric shock hammer and electric magnet are between dividing plate；Described electric magnet connects and can promote electric shock hammer, makes electric shock hammer tap aluminium ring shape inner-walls of duct.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is further arranged to: described adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module includes organic glass inner wall, ground shield, reception pole plate, excitation pole plate and outer wall；Wherein, described machine glass inner wall, ground shield and outer wall in tubular construction, and successively from-inner-to-outer arrange；The thickness of described machine glass inner wall is 0.5mm, and dielectric constant is 2.5；The dielectric constant of described ground shield is 1.5-2.5, and thickness is 1 to 2 times of outer wall thickness；Described reception pole plate, excitation pole plate are embedded in ground shield, and are positioned at outside machine glass inner wall；Described reception pole plate, excitation pole plate all use Peano curve structure pole plate layer, are provided with sealing coat between the two；The width of described sealing coat is 0.8-1 times of lucite inner wall thickness.
The wear particle on-Line Monitor Device with centrifugal, absorption and adjacent capacitor of the present invention is also configured to: it includes that an ECU, described remanent magnetism sensor, demagnetizer, heater, cooler, temperature sensor, magnetizing current output module, mechanical centrifugal module, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module, adsorption module and adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module and are all electrically connected on ECU.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Figure 1Be the present invention with centrifugal, absorption and the structural representation of the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitorFigure。
Figure 2It isFigure 1In the structure of magnetized moduleFigure。
Figure 3It isFigure 2In the structure of magnetizing coilFigure。
Figure 4It isFigure 2In the structure of magnetizing current output moduleFigure。
Figure 5-1It isFigure 1In the signal of tangential influent stream centrifugal deviceFigure。
Figure 5-2It isFigure 1In the signal of vortex generator centrifugal deviceFigure。
Figure 5-3It isFigure 1In the signal of elbow type pipe cyclone centrifugal deviceFigure。
Figure 6-1It isFigure 1In the horizontal signal of eddy flow centrifugal deviceFigure。
Figure 6-2It isFigure 1In eddy flow centrifugal device radial direction signalFigure。
Figure 7It isFigure 1In rotating excitation field be centrifuged module signalFigure。
Figure 8It isFigure 1In the structural representation that adsorbent equipment is homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ringFigure。
Figure 9It isFigure 1In the structural representation of the adjacent type absorbing ring of the homopolarity that adsorbent equipment is charged hammerFigure。
Figure 10-1 isFigure 1In the radial direction of adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module partly cut openFigure。
Figure 10-2 areFigure 1In the horizontal section of adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring moduleFigure。
Figure 10-3 areFigure 10Receiving pole plate and encouraging the signal of pole plate in-1Figure。
Figure 10-4 areFigure 10Partial enlargement at A in-3Figure。
Figure 11It it is the connection signal of ECUFigure。
[detailed description of the invention]
Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 1ExtremelyAccompanying drawing 11Shown in, the present invention is a kind of centrifugal, absorption and wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, and it is centrifuged several parts such as module 4, adsorption module 5, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module 6, demagnetization module 7 and ECU10 is formed by temperature control module 1, magnetized module 2, mechanical centrifugal module 3, rotating excitation field.Wherein, described temperature control module 1, magnetized module 2, mechanical centrifugal module 3, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module 4, adsorption module 5, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module 6 and demagnetization module 7 and are sequentially connected with.
One end of described temperature control module 1 is provided with fluid entrance 8, and for by defeated for hydraulic oil people's device, it is made up of heater, cooler and temperature sensor.This temperature control module 1 main purpose is to provide optimal magnetization temperature about 42 DEG C for magnetizing assembly.Meanwhile, temperature is as topmost environment noise, and different temperature can cause the fluid dielectric constant in fluid pressure line that notable change occurs, and keeps temperature constant that adjacent capacitive sensors can be avoided to be affected by temperature noise.
Described heater is electric heater, can use the lubricating oil heater of the Chongqing gold letter of band temperature detection own.Cooler can be selected for remover for surface evaporation type air cooling, the advantage having water-cooled and air cooling concurrently, good heat dissipation effect, uses light pipe, and fluid resistance is little；Cooler fin type is high wing, and finned tube selects KLM type finned tube, good heat-transfer, and thermal contact resistance is little, and fin and pipe contact area are big, and closely, firmly, it is good to bear cold and hot sudden turn of events ability, and fin root weather-resistant performance is high in laminating；The bank of tubes number optimum of air cooler is 8.Temperature sensor uses platinum resistance temperature sensor.
Described magnetizing assembly 2 can force-magnetized by the wear particle that carries in fluid, and make micron-sized wear particle aggregate into bulky grain, the output signal strength of adjacent capacitive sensors can be improved.Meanwhile, from electromagnetic theory, magnetic field intensity is the biggest, the biggest to the captivation of ferromagnetic particle, and large-sized iron granules translational speed is more faster than undersized iron granules, wear particle is aggregated into bulky grain and also allows for later separation.
The dielectric constant of the colloidal particles carried in fluid and the dielectric constant of bubble and hydraulic oil and wear particle is different from, impact in order to avoid adjacent capacitive sensors below is monitored, need to design non-uniform magnetic-field and decompose or remove colloidal particles and bubble.
Molecular alignment is made to discuss according to magnetic field, when fluid flows through magnetic field, magnetic field produces certain impact to the athletic meeting of the colloidal particles in fluid so that colloidal particles makees olderly flowage in pipeline, decrease being connected with each other of colloidal particles, thus play the viscosity reduction effect separating colloidal particles.Meanwhile, there is cohesiveness between magnetized granule, this power limits the formation of bubble and grows up.During bubble-free, the magnetic line of force in fluid is evenly distributed, and is in the steady state of magnetic.When there being bubble in fluid, the magnetic line of force of bubble local occurs curved had, by, the magnetic line of force of bending, the most uniform, parallel, the trend of steady statue that reverts to, thus produces the magnetic tension pointing to bubble center, and this power can limit growing up of bubble.
But magnetic field is the strongest or the most weak magnetic treating result being all difficult to obtain.When magnetic induction is near a certain value, magnetic treatment has optimum efficiency.Equally, the highest and the lowest viscosity reducing effect of temperature is the most bad.The viscosity reduction that decomposes of the colloidal particles in hydraulic oil needs certain temperature and magnetic field intensity, representative value be magnetic field intensity at about 200mT, temperature about 42 DEG C.The impact that during design non-uniform magnetic-field, the edge effect in magnetic field to be considered is caused, one end that magnetic induction should be designed as flowing at fluid is stronger, and it is more weak in one end that fluid flows out, meet fluid outflow end, reduce magnetic field, alleviate the requirement that edge effect affects, ensure the magnetic efficiency flowing into end at fluid simultaneously.
The magnetizing assembly of the present invention is made up of aluminum matter pipeline 21, some windings 22, iron shell 23, flange 24 and some magnetizing current output modules 25.Wherein, described aluminum matter pipeline 21 makes fluid flow there through and by magnetization treatment, and the pcrmeability of aluminum is the lowest, can make to obtain in pipeline 21 higher magnetic field intensity.
Described some windings 22, rotating around outside aluminum matter pipeline 21, are coated insullac by the copper wire of a diameter of about 1.0mm and make.Each winding 22 is all mutualIndependentArranging, controlled by corresponding magnetizing current output module 25 respectively, wherein electric current needs different according to system.Mutual owing to often enclosing winding 22Independent, the electric current loop that its exit can cause this coil to form is not real " justifying ", but has individual breach, and this can cause the radial distribution of aluminum matter pipeline 21 internal magnetic field uneven, thus affects magnetic efficiency.For solving this problem, the often circle winding 22 of this creation is all made up of positive winding 26 and inverse winding 27 in order to produce the magnetic field in same polarity direction and to make up the magnetic field that breach causes unbalanced simultaneously.Size of current in positive winding and inverse winding is equal.Aluminum matter pipeline 21 axis direction is arranged with multipair forward and reverse winding, by different electric currents, in order to form the non-uniform magnetic-field of aforementioned claim.
Described iron shell 23 is coated on aluminum matter pipeline 21, and the material of irony can mask most magnetic flux.Described flange 24 is welded on the two ends of aluminum matter pipeline 21.
Each magnetizing current output module 25 is connected to a winding 22, and by ECU10 control, it utilizes digital potentiometer to have and ECU10 real-time communication the feature of real time modifying resistance, it is achieved the real-time control of non-uniform magnetic-field.Described magnetizing current output module 25 use digital potentiometer be AD5206, there is the output of 6 passages, can and ECU between realize single bus data transmission.ECU realizes the current settings of polylith magnetizing current output module to magnetization winding and constant output by monobus.Amplifier AD8601 and metal-oxide-semiconductor 2N7002 achieve high-precision voltage follow by negative feedback and export.Constant High-current output have employed amplifier OPA 549 of the high voltage of Texas Instrument (TI), big electric current.
Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 5-1ExtremelyAccompanying drawing 5-3Shown in, described centrifugal device 3 makes fluid under the action of the centrifugal, the magnetized particles that quality is bigger is thrown toward cavity wall, bubble in fluid is then shifted at the central axis of pipeline under centrifugal action, and it can be selected for tangential influent stream centrifugal device, vortex generator centrifugal device, liquid whild-wind generator centrifugal device, elbow type pipe cyclone centrifugal device and eddy flow centrifugal device.
Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 6-1ExtremelyAccompanying drawing 6-2Shown in, described eddy flow centrifugal device 3 uses the mode of energy loss, its design principle is as follows: arrange the flow deflector of the distortion of certain altitude and length in the duct, and make blade face tangent line angled with axis, fluid can be made to produce spiral flow in pipes because pipe flow border changes, this spiral flow can be analyzed to the circumferential flow around pipe axle and axial straight flowing, and the particulate matter carried in fluid produces off-axis alignment heart screw.This eddy flow centrifugal device 3 is made up of several parts such as eddy flow tube wall the 31, first flow deflector the 32, second flow deflector 33, motor 34 and flow transducers 35, and described motor 34 and flow transducer 35 are electrically connected to ECU10.
Wherein, described first flow deflector 32 is provided with 3, and these 3 first flow deflectors 32 are uniformly distributed along tube wall 31 inner periphery every 120 °, and its laying angle (angle between the first flow deflector 32 and eddy flow tube wall 31) is set to 18 °, to ensure optimal tangential flowing.Described second flow deflector 33 is identical with the first flow deflector 32 structure, after it is arranged on the first flow deflector 32, and and the first flow deflector 32 stagger 60 ° and be connected in tube wall 31, its laying angle is set to 36 DEG C, for reducing resistance and strengthening the intensity of circumferential flow.It addition, the 3rd or more flow deflector can be arranged the most again according to actual separation effect, laying angle gradually increases.Described motor 34 connects and drives the first flow deflector 32 and the second flow deflector 33, to regulate laying angle, thus can obtain more preferable centrifugal effect, knows and makes flow deflector 32,33 adapt to different operating modes.Described flow transducer 35 is arranged on the central authorities in tube wall 31, the ECU10 numerical analysis cyclonic separation effect by reading flow quantity sensor 35, and controlling motor 34 accordingly, motor 34 regulates the laying angle of each flow deflector 32,33, to obtain more separating effect.
Further, the long limit of described first flow deflector 32 is connected with tube wall 31, and minor face 33 extends along the axis of tube wall 31；For reducing resistance, its leading edge frustrates into obtuse；For avoiding streaming, trailing edge is processed into wing；Its height is 0.4 times of tube wall 31 diameter, makes the spiral flow of formation have bigger intensity；1.8 times of a length of tube wall 31 diameter, to ensure the bigger sphere of action to fluid.
Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 7Shown in, described rotating magnetic field device 4 is made up of aluminum matter pipeline 41, iron shell 42, three-phase symmetric winding 43, flange 44 and three-phase symmetrical current module 45.Described three-phase symmetric winding 43 is wound on outside aluminum matter pipeline 41.Described iron shell 42 is coated on aluminum matter pipeline 41.Described flange 44 is welded on the two ends of aluminum matter pipeline 41.Described three-phase symmetrical current module 45 connects described three-phase symmetric winding 43, and by ECU10 control.
The operation principle of described rotating magnetic field device 4 is as follows: owing to the absolute mass of polymeric macroparticle is less, after eddy flow centrifugal device 3 initial centrifugation, though magnetization polymeric macroparticle has been thrown off conduit axis, but not yet close to tube wall, needs to carry out secondary centrifuging.After magnetization polymeric macroparticle enters described rotating magnetic field device 4 with fluid, flowing through three-phase symmetrical electric current in three-phase symmetric winding 43, this electric current produces rotating excitation field in aluminum matter pipeline 41.Magnetized particles is acted on by magnetic field force under rotating excitation field effect, and the most spirally advances, simultaneously to aluminum matter pipeline 41 vessel wall motion.Reasonable adjusting magnetic field intensity can make the granule in fluid " separate " out from fluid, is gathered in aluminum matter pipeline 41 near-wall, it is simple to subsequent adsorbtion.
Described adsorption module 5 is polymerized big microgranule for adsorbing the magnetization being gathered in near-wall after rotated magnetic field device 4 is centrifuged..Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 8Shown in, when described adsorption module 5 uses homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring, this homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring is made up of parts such as aluminium ring shape pipeline 51, forward solenoid 52, reverse solenoid 53 and irony magnetic conduction caps 54.Wherein, described forward solenoid 52 and reverse solenoid 53 are respectively arranged in aluminium ring shape pipeline 51 and by ECU10 control, and both are connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid 52 and reverse solenoid 53 adjacent produce like pole.Described irony magnetic conduction cap 54 is arranged on the inwall of aluminium ring shape pipeline 51, and it is positioned at forward solenoid 52 and reverse solenoid 53 adjacent and forward solenoid 52 and the intermediate point of reverse solenoid 53 axis.
The design principle of described homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring is as follows: have the energization solenoid of multiple ribbon core, adjacent solenoid coil to be connected with electric current in opposite direction inside absorbing ring so that forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent produce like pole.Simultaneously, irony magnetic conduction cap it is provided with at the absorbing ring inwall of forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent and forward solenoid and reverse solenoid axis intermediate point, parallel with absorbing ring axis in strip, the shell of absorbing ring is paramagnetism aluminum matter outer tube wall, this set is conducive to improving magnetic circuit, strengthen the magnetic field intensity at absorbing ring inwall, strengthen the capture absorbability to granule.Each solenoid current is directly controlled by ECU, can be different with concentration and change, to obtain optimal adsorption performance according to the size of granule.After having adsorbed, ECU controls electric magnet power-off, and paramagnetism aluminum matter pipeline loses magnetism, and is attached to magnetic polymeric bulky grain on inner-walls of duct and enters adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module with fluid along tube wall.
Further, during the homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring that described adsorbent equipment 5 may be used without charged hammer, the homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring of this charged hammer is made up of parts such as aluminium ring shape pipeline 51, forward solenoid 52, reverse solenoid 53, irony magnetic conduction cap 54, dividing plate 55, electric shock hammer 56 and electric magnet 57.Wherein, described forward solenoid 52 and reverse solenoid 53 are respectively arranged in aluminium ring shape pipeline 51 and by ECU10 control, and both are connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid 52 and reverse solenoid 53 adjacent produce like pole.Described irony magnetic conduction cap 54 is arranged on the inwall of aluminium ring shape pipeline 51, and it is positioned at forward solenoid 52 and reverse solenoid 53 adjacent and forward solenoid 52 and the intermediate point of reverse solenoid 53 axis.Described electric shock hammer 56 and electric magnet 57 are between dividing plate 55.Described electric magnet 57 connects and can promote electric shock hammer 56, makes electric shock hammer 56 percussion aluminium ring shape pipeline 52 inwall.Described ECU10 is electrically connected with and controls forward solenoid 52, reverse solenoid 53 and electric magnet 57.
The design principle of the homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring of described charged hammer is as follows: have the energization solenoid of multiple ribbon core inside absorbing ring, adjacent solenoid coil is connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent produce like pole.Simultaneously, irony magnetic conduction cap it is provided with at the absorbing ring inwall of forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent and forward solenoid and reverse solenoid axis intermediate point, parallel with absorbing ring axis in strip, the shell of absorbing ring is paramagnetism aluminum matter outer tube wall, this set is conducive to improving magnetic circuit, strengthen the magnetic field intensity at absorbing ring inwall, strengthen the capture absorbability to granule.Each solenoid current is directly controlled by ECU, can be different with concentration and change, to obtain optimal adsorption performance according to the size of granule.Being additionally provided with by the electric hammer of magnet control between adjoining solenoids, two ends are isolated by dividing plate and solenoid magnet.What this electric shock was hammered into shape is provided for preventing granule bulk deposition at irony magnetic conduction cap, affects adsorption effect.Now, the inwall of absorbing ring is tapped by magnet control electric hammer so that adsorbed granule scatter to both sides.Meanwhile, when cleaning absorbing ring, the percussion of electric shock hammer can also improve cleaning performance.After having adsorbed, the inwall of absorbing ring is tapped by magnet control electric hammer, the granule being adsorbed is scatter to both sides, ECU controls electric magnet power-off subsequently, paramagnetism aluminum matter pipeline loses magnetism, and is attached to magnetic polymeric bulky grain on inner-walls of duct and enters adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module with fluid along tube wall.
Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 10-1 toAccompanying drawing 10Shown in-4, wear particle situation in described adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module 6 on-line monitoring fluid pressure line.Described adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module 6 is made up of lucite inwall 61, ground shield 62, reception pole plate 63, excitation several parts such as pole plate 64 and outer wall 65.Wherein, described machine glass inner wall 61, ground shield 62 and outer wall 65 in tubular construction, and successively from-inner-to-outer arrange.
The thickness of described machine glass inner wall 61 is 0.5mm, and dielectric constant is 2.5 (dielectric constants of hydraulic oil about about 2.1), and the dielectric constant of hydraulic oil is close, and therefore edge capacitance is fixed value；When lucite inner wall surface piles with magnetization polymeric macroparticle, magnetization polymeric macroparticle, hydraulic oil form mixed dielectric with lucite inwall, sensors edges electric capacity is acted on jointly, the dielectric constant of magnetization polymeric macroparticle is typically larger than 10, it is the several times of the dielectric constant of hydraulic oil and lucite inwall, enough cause the significant change of capacitance sensor edge capacitance, therefore may utilize the change of adjacent capacitive sensors capacitance, thus the anti-minor variations pushing away fluid dielectric constant, and then realize the enforcement to wear particle and monitor.
Adjacent capacitive sensors performance based on electric capacity edge effect depends primarily on penetration depth (penetration depth of electric field line), signal intensity (size of capacitance) and noise suppressed, measurement sensitivity (to change in voltage or the sensitivity of electric field change) and the measurement dynamic range of sensor.The capacitance that existing adjacent capacitive sensors measurement obtains is the faintest, and usually pF level is the least, the most worse to the measurement effect of the medium of the low-ks such as metal particle, therefore promotes sensor output signal strength particularly critical.Meanwhile, signal intensity and penetration depth two indices are conflicting, and this is also that this sensor performance promotes difficult point.
Adjacent capacitive sensors signal intensity and sensor plate area, the distance between polar plate spacing, and sensor and object under test, the dielectric constant of determinand suffers from the biggest relation.Assemble in lucite inner wall surface through magnetization polymerization, centrifugal and adsorption treatment wear particle, the increase of amounts of particles causes the increase of fluid dielectric constant, the particle diameter that aggregation of particles brings increases the increase also making fluid dielectric constant, magnetize simultaneously and also have the function increasing dielectric constant, three acts on simultaneously, has been greatly reinforced signal intensity；And owing to granule is close to organic glass inner wall surface, penetration depth is required almost nil, also solves index collision problem.
Owing to adjacent capacitive sensors output signal strength is the faintest, noise is notable on the impact of measurement result.Generally noise is mainly derived from two aspects, the noise of sensor self and environment noise.Devising ground shield for this to reduce sensor self-noise, the dielectric constant of ground shield 62 is 1.5-2.5, and shielding thickness is preferred, to ensure to measure sensitivity between being 1 to 2 times of adjacent capacitive sensors outer wall 65 thickness.
Described reception pole plate 63, excitation pole plate 64 are embedded in ground shield 62, and are positioned at outside machine glass inner wall 61, form gap magnetic field 66 between the two, are used for detecting aggregated particles 67.Described reception pole plate 63, excitation pole plate 64 all use efficient frontier length and baroque Peano curve structure pole plate layer.In this Peano curve structure pole plate layer, excitation pole plate 63, the curve of reception pole plate 64 composition can travel through all of point in square pole plate layer, obtain a curve being full of whole square pole plate sheaf space.In the case of pole plate aspect is long-pending fixing, this structure has the longest efficient frontier, maximum polar plate area and labyrinth, adds effective polar plate area and pole plate edge, adds sensors edges capacitance, reduce the requirement to external interface circuit sensitivity.Thus can obtain optimum signal intensity, sensor excitation pole plate uses curved edge to it also avoid high sensitivity and the unstability of pole plate corner with receiving pole plate.Further, described reception pole plate 63, excitation pole plate 64 are provided with sealing coat 69 between the two；0.8-1 times that width is lucite inner wall thickness of described sealing coat 69, it effectively can will receive pole plate 63, encourage pole plate 64 to isolate.
One end of described demagnetization module 7 is provided with fluid outlet 9, and it is made up of remanent magnetism sensor and demagnetizer.Due to the existence of hysteresis, after ferromagnetic material is magnetized into saturation, even if cancelling externally-applied magnetic field, the magnetic induction in material still returns less than zero point, needs externally-applied magnetic field demagnetization.In order to prevent magnetic microparticles from entering hydraulic circuit, sensitive to pollution Hydraulic Elements cause damage, and described demagnetization module 7 controls the demagnetization intensity of demagnetizer according to the detected value of demagnetizer exit remanent magnetism sensor.The demagnetization method herein used is electromagnetism demagnetization, and method is the opposing magnetic field by add suitable so that the magnetic induction in material comes back to zero point, and magnetic field intensity or electric current must invert in order and gradually reduce.
Refer to descriptionAccompanying drawing 11Shown in, described wear particle on-Line Monitor Device farther includes described ECU10, the PIC16F877 of its optional Microchip company.Described remanent magnetism sensor, demagnetizer, heater, cooler, temperature sensor, magnetizing current output module 25, mechanical centrifugal module 3, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module 4, adsorption module 5, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module 6 are all electrically connected on ECU, and by ECU control.
Wear particle in using above-mentioned wear particle on-Line Monitor Device to have hydraulic pressure is monitored and is included following method:
1), the fluid in fluid pressure line carries wear particle and passes through temperature control module, controls oil liquid temperature by temperature control module constant at 42 DEG C；
2), magnetized module 2 is force-magnetized by the wear particle that carries in fluid, makes micron-sized wear particle aggregate into bulky grain；
3), magnetization aggregated particles initial centrifugation in mechanical centrifugal module 3；
4), rotating excitation field module 4 carries out secondary centrifuging to magnetization aggregated particles；
5), adsorption module 5 adsorbs the magnetization big microgranule of polymerization being gathered in near-wall after rotated magnetic field module 4 is centrifuged；
6), by wear particle situation in adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module 6 on-line monitoring fluid pressure line；
7), demagnetization module 7 gives magnetized particles demagnetization, prevents magnetic microparticles from entering hydraulic circuit, and sensitive to pollution Hydraulic Elements cause damage.
Above detailed description of the invention is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and not in order to limit this creation, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done within this spirit created and principle, within should be included in the protection domain of this creation.
Claims (10)
1. one kind by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: include that temperature control module, magnetized module, mechanical centrifugal module, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module, adsorption module, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module and demagnetization module；Wherein, described temperature control module, magnetized module, mechanical centrifugal module, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module, adsorption module, adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module and demagnetization module and are sequentially connected with；One end of described temperature control module is provided with fluid entrance；One end of described demagnetization module is provided with fluid outlet, and it is made up of remanent magnetism sensor and demagnetizer.
2. as claimed in claim 1 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described temperature control module includes heater, cooler and temperature sensor；Described heater uses the lubricating oil heater of the Chongqing gold letter of band temperature detection；Remover for surface evaporation type air cooling selected by described cooler, and the finned tube of cooler selects KLM type finned tube；Temperature sensor uses platinum resistance temperature sensor.
3. as claimed in claim 1 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described magnetizing assembly includes aluminum matter pipeline, some windings, iron shell, flange and some magnetizing current output modules；Wherein, described some windings are rotating around outside aluminum matter pipeline, and each winding is made up of positive winding and inverse winding, and the size of current in positive winding and inverse winding is equal；Described iron shell is coated on aluminum matter pipeline；Described flange welding is at the two ends of aluminum matter pipeline；Each magnetizing current output module is connected to a winding.
4. as claimed in claim 1 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described mechanical centrifugal module uses tangential influent stream centrifugal device, vortex generator centrifugal device, liquid whild-wind generator centrifugal device, elbow type pipe cyclone or eddy flow centrifugal device.
5. as claimed in claim 4 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described eddy flow centrifugal device includes eddy flow tube wall, the first flow deflector, the second flow deflector, motor and flow transducer；Wherein, described first flow deflector is provided with 3, and these 3 first flow deflectors are uniformly distributed along tube wall inner periphery every 120 °, and its laying angle is set to 18 °；Described second flow deflector and the first flow deflector structure are identical, after it is arranged on the first flow deflector, and and the first flow deflector stagger 60 ° and be connected in tube wall, its laying angle is set to 36 DEG C；The long limit of described first flow deflector is connected with tube wall, and minor face extends along the axis of tube wall；Its leading edge frustrates into obtuse, and trailing edge is processed into wing, and its height is 0.4 times of tube wall diameter, 1.8 times of a length of tube wall diameter；Described motor connects and drives the first flow deflector and the second flow deflector, to regulate laying angle；Described flow transducer is arranged on the central authorities in tube wall.
6. as claimed in claim 1 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described rotating excitation field is centrifuged module and includes aluminum matter pipeline, iron shell, three-phase symmetric winding, flange and three-phase symmetrical current module；Described three-phase symmetric winding is wound on outside aluminum matter pipeline；Described iron shell is coated on aluminum matter pipeline；Described flange welding is at the two ends of aluminum matter pipeline；Described three-phase symmetrical current module connects described three-phase symmetric winding.
7. as claimed in claim 6 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described adsorption module uses homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring；Described homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring includes aluminium ring shape pipeline, forward solenoid, reverse solenoid and irony magnetic conduction cap；Described forward solenoid and reverse solenoid are respectively arranged in aluminium ring shape pipeline, and both are connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent produce like pole；Described irony magnetic conduction cap is arranged on the inwall of aluminium ring shape pipeline, and it is positioned at forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent and forward solenoid and the intermediate point of reverse solenoid axis.
8. as claimed in claim 6 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described adsorption module uses the homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring of charged hammer；The homopolarity adjacent type absorbing ring of described charged hammer includes aluminium ring shape pipeline, forward solenoid, reverse solenoid, irony magnetic conduction cap, dividing plate, electric shock hammer and electric magnet；Described forward solenoid and reverse solenoid are respectively arranged in aluminium ring shape pipeline, and both are connected with electric current in opposite direction so that forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent produce like pole；Described irony magnetic conduction cap is arranged on the inwall of aluminium ring shape pipeline, and it is positioned at forward solenoid and reverse solenoid adjacent and forward solenoid and the intermediate point of reverse solenoid axis；Described dividing plate is between forward solenoid and reverse solenoid；Described electric shock hammer and electric magnet are between dividing plate；Described electric magnet connects and can promote electric shock hammer, makes electric shock hammer tap aluminium ring shape inner-walls of duct.
9. as claimed in claim 1 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterised in that: described adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module includes organic glass inner wall, ground shield, reception pole plate, excitation pole plate and outer wall；Wherein, described machine glass inner wall, ground shield and outer wall in tubular construction, and successively from-inner-to-outer arrange；The thickness of described machine glass inner wall is 0.5mm, and dielectric constant is 2.5；The dielectric constant of described ground shield is 1.5-2.5, and thickness is 1 to 2 times of outer wall thickness；Described reception pole plate, excitation pole plate are embedded in ground shield, and are positioned at outside machine glass inner wall；Described reception pole plate, excitation pole plate all use Peano curve structure pole plate layer, are provided with sealing coat between the two；The width of described sealing coat is 0.8-1 times of lucite inner wall thickness.
10. as claimed in claim 1 by centrifugal, absorption and the wear particle on-Line Monitor Device of adjacent capacitor, it is characterized in that: it farther includes an ECU, described remanent magnetism sensor, demagnetizer, heater, cooler, temperature sensor, magnetizing current output module, mechanical centrifugal module, rotating excitation field are centrifuged module, adsorption module and adjacent capacitor particulate matter monitoring module and are all electrically connected on ECU.
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| CN201610311360.2A CN105973764A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Worn particle online monitoring device using centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance |
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| CN201610311360.2A CN105973764A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Worn particle online monitoring device using centrifugation, adsorption and adjacent capacitance |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |