One kind automatically controlling dam hydraulic pressure force checking device and its monitoring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering technical fields, and in particular to a kind of water conservancy hydraulic control multipurpose dam and its controlling party
Method.
Background technology
Dam is block rivers ditch water flow with raising of water level or the water retaining structure of adjusting flow.Reservoir can be formed, is lifted
High water level, concentrates head at regulated flow, for flood control, water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric generation, improvement shipping etc..Adjust river regime, protection
The river regulating structure of bank bed is also referred to as dam, such as groynes, longitudinal dike and ground sills etc..Currently, being opened automatically by water level control dam
The dam or power station for opening and being closed gate to reach automatic water-storage and flood discharge function are applied, and water level control mainly passes through
The swing of gravitation ball and floating ball measures the height regulating gate of water level in dam.And, water level seldom by the device of hydraulic pressure control
It is very high to control its construction cost.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to disadvantage mentioned above, and construction cost is opened and closed using water level control based on the existing dam that automatically controls is solved
High problem.It proposes one kind and automatically controlling dam hydraulic pressure force checking device and its monitoring method, the apparatus structure is simple, cost
It is low, it measures accurate.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind automatically controlling dam hydraulic pressure force checking device, characterized in that including seal casinghousing, described seal casinghousing one end
Strainer is installed, the other end is equipped with dismountable sealing pullover, and the seal casinghousing end strainer side is equipped with fixation and connects block;Liquid
Cylinder pressure is mounted in the apparatus container inside seal casinghousing, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is pierced by apparatus container, top
It is equipped with and matches the work movable contact block that strainer is blocked in sealing with the fixed block that connects;The sealing pullover is installed above to be had and seal casinghousing
The connector of interior connection, pressure gauge are mounted on on the water pipe of fittings, and the water pipe water outlet is additionally provided with solenoid valve one.
Preferentially, the sealing shroud overhead is additionally provided with overturning sealing cover.
Preferentially, the telescopic rod, which is pierced by apparatus container, is additionally provided with rubber seal.
Preferentially, it is stepped groove fitted seal or slope fitted seal that the fixation, which connects block with movable contact block fitted seal living,.
The present invention in order to prevent using deposited mud blocked by the interior long-time of seal casinghousing, is additionally provided on connector direct with seal casinghousing
What is be connected to is used for the outlet pipe of cleaning, and solenoid valve two is equipped on outlet pipe.By periodically sealing cleaning, water-pressure survey ensure that
Accuracy.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the invention also provides one kind automatically controlling dam water pressure detection arrangement monitors method,
It is characterized in, includes the following steps:
(1) present apparatus is fixed when dam body is poured by design monitoring point, is cast on dam body, strainer is laid in water
The water storage side on dam;
(2) pressure gauge, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid valve one are connected into computer control system with solenoid valve two by data line;
(3) when needing monitoring pressure in real time, solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two are closed, and hydraulic cylinder is controlled by computer
Telescopic rod retreats, and movable contact block living is made to connect block with fixed and detach, in dam water body by the opening of dislocation into oral siphon, pressure gauge survey
It obtains hydraulic pressure and computer control system is returned to by data line, obtain real-time water pressure;In addition, the invention also provides to this dress
The step of mud deposited inside seal casinghousing is cleaned is set, the telescopic rod that hydraulic cylinder is controlled by computer advances, and makes work
Movable contact block connects block closing seam with fixation, solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two is opened, while the injected clear water into water pipe, clear water exists
Seal casinghousing internal washing mud forms mud, is discharged by outlet pipe, until outlet pipe discharge is all clear water.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:By the way that the present apparatus to be cast in above dam, will measure automatically
Pressure be connected with Sluice Control System, accomplish real-time control, automatic water-storage and flood discharge, the present apparatus is simple in structure, making side
Face, at the same it is at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Brief description is next carried out to the present invention by means of the attached drawing of embodiment now.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows that the present invention automatically controls the schematic diagram of dam hydraulic pressure force checking device;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the connector of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows schematic diagram when the present apparatus uses.
In figure:1, solenoid valve one, 2, pressure gauge, 3, overturning sealing cover, 4, connector, 5, sealing pullover, 6, hydraulic cylinder, 7, stretch
Contracting bar, 8, apparatus container, 9, rubber seal, 11, strainer, 12, movable contact block living, 14, outlet pipe, 15, seal casinghousing, 16, solid
Surely block is connect, 17, water pipe, 20, dam body.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one kind automatically controlling dam hydraulic pressure force checking device, including seal casinghousing 15, the sealing
Shell 15 is round or rectangular, and one end is equipped with the strainer 11 for blocking weeds, and the other end is equipped with dismountable close
Big envelope head 5, sealing pullover 5 movable can be dismantled, replacement easy to repair in this way, and 5 top of sealing pullover is additionally provided with overturning sealing cover
3.15 end strainer of seal casinghousing, 11 side is equipped with fixation and connects block 16;Fixation connects block 16 and is linked together with seal casinghousing 15, solderable
Fixed, size is to block the half of 15 port of seal casinghousing.
Hydraulic cylinder 6 is mounted in the apparatus container 8 inside seal casinghousing 15, and the telescopic rod 7 of hydraulic cylinder 6 is pierced by device
Container 8, telescopic rod 7, which is pierced by apparatus container 8, is additionally provided with rubber seal 9, can prevent apparatus container 8 from intaking in this way.It is flexible
Its top of bar 7 is equipped with matches the work movable contact block 12 that strainer 11 is blocked in sealing with the fixed block 16 that connects;It is fixed to connect block 16 and activity
It is stepped groove fitted seal to connect 12 fitted seal mode of block.Sealing pullover 5 it is installed above have with seal casinghousing 15 in be connected to connect
First 4, pressure gauge 2 is mounted on the water pipe 17 being connected to connector 4, and 17 water outlet of the water pipe is additionally provided with solenoid valve 1, in order to anti-
It is only blocked for a long time using deposited mud in seal casinghousing 15, is additionally provided on connector 4 and is directly connected to in seal casinghousing 15
The outlet pipe 14 for cleaning, two (not shown) of solenoid valve is installed on outlet pipe 14.By periodically sealing cleaning, protect
The accuracy of water-pressure survey is demonstrate,proved.Two (not shown) of solenoid valve, solenoid valve 1, hydraulic cylinder 6 and pressure gauge 2 pass through number
Computer control system is connected according to line, computer control system controls dam sluice gate closing device simultaneously.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the invention also provides one kind automatically controlling dam water pressure detection arrangement monitors method, packet
Include following steps:
(1) when dam is built, the present apparatus is fixed by design monitoring point (such as Fig. 3 institutes when dam body 20 is poured
Show), it is cast on dam body, strainer 11 is laid in the water storage side of dam;
(2) pressure gauge 2, hydraulic cylinder 6, solenoid valve 1 and two (not shown) of solenoid valve are connected into meter by data line
Calculation machine control system, computer control system control dam sluice gate closing device simultaneously;
(3) when needing monitoring pressure in real time, solenoid valve 1 and two (not shown) of solenoid valve are closed, and calculating is passed through
The telescopic rod 7 that machine controls hydraulic cylinder 6 retreats, and so that movable contact block 12 living is connect block 16 with fixation and detaches, water body opening by dislocation in dam
Mouthful into oral siphon 17, pressure gauge 2 measures hydraulic pressure and returns to computer control system by data line, obtains real-time water pressure.
Computer control system monitors hydraulic pressure by obtained real-time water pressure, when hydraulic pressure reaches the peak of setting in dam
When value, computer control system controls dam sluice gate and opens flood discharge, and in flood discharge, water pressure does not stop to change really simultaneously, works as water pressure
When reaching the standard of water storage, computer control system controls dam sluice gate and closes water storage, and two actions are required for pressure gauge 2 real-time
Monitor dam internal water pressure.
In addition, the present apparatus is for a long time in use, the muddiness inside it due to Reservoir Water Quality will produce siltation.Cause
This, the step of cleaning the invention also provides the mud deposited to 15 inside of present apparatus seal casinghousing,
(1) telescopic rod 7 that hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled by computer advances, make movable contact block 12 living and fixation connect block 16 be closed it is close
Envelope, such whole device inner sealing open solenoid valve 1 and two (not shown) of solenoid valve, while into water pipe 17
Injected clear water, clear water form mud in 15 internal washing mud of seal casinghousing, are discharged by outlet pipe 14, monitor 14 row of outlet pipe
The water quality gone out, until the discharge of outlet pipe 14 is all clear water.