Double-deck heat pipe phase change heat storage type flat-plate solar collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double-deck heat pipe phase change heat storage type flat-plate solar collector, belong to solar thermal collector structure
Design field.
Background technology
As expanding economy causes the growing tension of the energy, application new energy is current top priority.With
The continuous progress of heliotechnics, solar thermal collector are widely popularized and applied.
In anti-freezing type cistern free high-efficient flat-plate solar water heater (CN104990287A), a kind of phase change heat storage type solar energy
In the patent documents such as heat collector (CN103791629A), phase change heat storage material is placed directly in vacuum tube inner tube, at night
Deng the non-working time, the heat of phase-change material storage can be reversely to vacuum tube transmission, the outwardly environment by way of heat radiation
Dissipated heat.It is anhydrous in a kind of flat phase-transition heat-storage type solar energy heat utilization device (CN102168892A) of cistern free, one kind
In the patent documents such as case heat accumulation type flat-panel solar hydrophone (CN101788195A), phase-change material is placed directly in absorber plate
In lower section or the sleeve pipe being joined directly together with absorber plate, in non-heat collector working hour, heat can pass through reversely to absorber plate transmission
The modes such as convection current, radiation outwardly environment dissipated heat.In addition, in a kind of anti-freezing type cistern free high-efficient flat-plate solar water heater
(CN102721183A) scheme that phase change heat storage material is separated with absorber plate and conducted heat using super heat-conductive pipe is proposed in, though
Solve the problems, such as that heat present in above-mentioned each patent document is easy to lose to a certain extent, but due to heat pipe in the water heater
Condensation end surface area is smaller, i.e. heat pipe and phase change heat storage material heat exchange area is smaller, it is thus possible to it is bad to there is heat transfer effect
Problem.
The content of the invention
On the other hand, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of double-deck heat pipe phase change heat storage type flat-plate solar collector, the solar energy collection
The heat exchange area of heat pipe and phase change heat storage material is increase effectively in hot device, so as to improve heat transfer effect, and can effectively avoid storing up
The heat of storage outwardly conducts and causes heat loss.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:
A kind of double-deck heat pipe phase change heat storage type flat-plate solar collector, including set first to protect in madial wall and inner bottom wall
The housing of warm layer, the upper cover plate of the housing is clear glass cover plate, is provided with air layer, heat absorption in the housing from top to bottom
Multiple gravity assisted heat pipes, institute has been arranged side by side in plate, gravity assisted heat pipe layer, the second heat-insulation layer, liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer, the gravity assisted heat pipe layer
State liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer and the multiple and one-to-one liquid-sucking core heat pipe of multiple gravity assisted heat pipes, the steaming of each gravity assisted heat pipe has been arranged side by side
Hair section is closely connected with the heat absorption back, and all liquid-sucking core heat pipes are wrapped up by phase change heat storage material layer, each gravity
The evaporator section of the condensation segment of heat pipe and the liquid-sucking core heat pipe of correspondence position is directly connected to or is indirectly connected with by heat-conducting layer, the phase
Refrigerant coil pipe is set in change heat storage material layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the evaporator section of the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe and the liquid-sucking core heat pipe of correspondence position passes through admittedly
Determine part to fix.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixed component includes fixture one, fixture two and attachment structure, the connection knot
Structure fixes fixture one and the pairing of fixture two, the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe and the liquid-sucking core heat pipe of correspondence position
Evaporator section is fixed in the locating slot between the fixture one and fixture two.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the attachment structure is screw, buckle or band.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe has the first thermal conductive surface, each liquid-sucking core heat pipe
Evaporator section have and be suitable to the second thermal conductive surface for being matched with first thermal conductive surface.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the evaporator section of the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe and each liquid-sucking core heat pipe is square box
Shape, first thermal conductive surface and the second thermal conductive surface are plane.
The present invention has positive effect:
(1) in the present invention, by the absorber plate, gravity assisted heat pipe layer, liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer and phase change heat storage material layer along too
Positive energy heat collector thickness direction distribution is arranged on enclosure interior, and multiple gravity assisted heat pipes, institute has been arranged side by side in the gravity assisted heat pipe layer
State liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer and the multiple and one-to-one liquid-sucking core heat pipe of multiple gravity assisted heat pipes, the steaming of each gravity assisted heat pipe has been arranged side by side
Hair section is closely connected with the heat absorption back, and all liquid-sucking core heat pipes are wrapped up by phase change heat storage material layer, each gravity
The evaporator section of the condensation segment of heat pipe and the liquid-sucking core heat pipe of correspondence position is directly connected to or is indirectly connected with by heat-conducting layer, using this
Kind structure is effectively increased contact area i.e. heat exchange area of the heat pipe (being specifically liquid-sucking core heat pipe) with phase change heat storage material layer,
So as to improve heat transfer effect, the integral thickness of phase change heat storage material layer is thickeied when improving amount of stored heat;Further at this
Using the Combined type heat-pipe that is combined by gravity assisted heat pipe with liquid-sucking core heat pipe in case, due to gravity assisted heat pipe with by evaporator section to cold
The characteristic of solidifying section unidirectional delivery heat, therefore the inside unidirectional delivery of heat can be realized, the heat of liquid-sucking core heat pipe can not pass through
Gravity assisted heat pipe outwards transmits, and surrounding phase change heat storage material layer completely plus the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer can reach good
Good heat insulation effect, so as to effectively prevent that outwardly environment scatters and disappears the heat of collection;The solar thermal collector is to tilt installation
Shine good place in outdoor optical, it at work, illumination is radiated on absorber plate through upper cover plate, the heat that the absorber plate absorbs
Amount is through gravity assisted heat pipe layer, liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer transmission and saves in phase change heat storage material layer to the heating of refrigerant coil pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar thermal collector in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of fixed component in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gravity assisted heat pipe or liquid-sucking core heat pipe in the present invention.
Reference is shown in figure:1- housings;11- upper cover plates;12- air layers;2- absorber plates;The heat-insulation layers of 3- first;
4- gravity assisted heat pipe layers;41- gravity assisted heat pipes;The thermal conductive surfaces of 42- first;The heat-insulation layers of 5- second;6- liquid-sucking core heat pipe layers;61- liquid-sucking cores
Heat pipe;The thermal conductive surfaces of 62- second;7- phase change heat storage material layers;8- refrigerant coil pipes;9- fixed components;91- fixtures one;92- is fixed
Part two;10- screws.
Embodiment
The concrete structure of solar thermal collector in the present invention is done with explanation with reference to Figure of description:
A kind of double-deck heat pipe phase change heat storage type flat-plate solar collector, as shown in figure 1, it includes madial wall and inner bottom wall
The upper housing 1 for setting the first heat-insulation layer 3, the housing 1 in the present embodiment is box-like for square flat, the upper cover plate of the housing 1
11 be clear glass cover plate, is provided with air layer 12, absorber plate 2, gravity assisted heat pipe layer 4, second in the housing 1 from top to bottom and protects
Multiple gravity assisted heat pipes 41, the liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer 6 has been arranged side by side in warm layer 5, liquid-sucking core heat pipe layer 6, the gravity assisted heat pipe layer 4
Multiple and the one-to-one liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 of multiple gravity assisted heat pipes 41, the evaporator section of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and institute has been arranged side by side
State the back side of absorber plate 2 closely to connect and (be in close contact or weld), all liquid-sucking core heat pipes 61 are by phase change heat storage material
Layer 7 wraps up, the liquid-sucking core heat of the condensation segment (stretching into second heat-insulation layer 5) of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and correspondence position below
The evaporator section of pipe 61 is directly connected to or is indirectly connected with by heat-conducting layer (such as smearing a small amount of heat-conducting silicone grease), the phase change heat storage material
Refrigerant coil pipe 8 is set in layer 7.In the present invention, heat pipe (being specifically liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61) is effectively increased using said structure
Contact area with phase change heat storage material layer 7 is heat exchange area, so as to improve heat transfer effect, thickeies phase when improving amount of stored heat
The integral thickness of change heat storage material layer 7;Further use in the present case by gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and the phase knot of liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61
The Combined type heat-pipe of conjunction, because gravity assisted heat pipe 41 has the characteristic by evaporator section to condensation segment unidirectional delivery heat, therefore can
The inside unidirectional delivery of heat is realized, the heat of liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 can not outwards be transmitted by gravity assisted heat pipe 41, be protected plus first
The warm heat-insulation layer 5 of layer 3 and second surrounds phase change heat storage material layer 7 completely can reach good heat insulation effect, so as to effective
Prevent collect heat outwardly environment scatters and disappears;The solar thermal collector is to be tiltedly mounted on outdoor optical to shine good place, it
During work, illumination is radiated on absorber plate 2 through upper cover plate 11, and the heat that the absorber plate 2 absorbs is through gravity assisted heat pipe layer 4, suction
Wick-containing heat pipe layer 6 is transmitted and saved and refrigerant coil pipe 8 is heated in phase change heat storage material layer 7.In practice operation, the refrigerant disk
Pipe 8 could be arranged to coiled pipe, the time flowed through its purpose is to increase water, realizes fully heating, reaches cold water and enter hot water
The effect gone out, certainly also can be by controlling the flow velocity of refrigerant coil pipe 8 to realize the purpose fully heated.
In the present embodiment, the evaporator section of the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and the liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 of correspondence position passes through admittedly
Determine part 9 to fix, can be by the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and the liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 of correspondence position by using fixed component 9
Evaporator section be effectively fixedly connected, avoid after the completion of assembling product both from misplacing, so as to ensure gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and suction
The reliability of 61 heat transfers of wick-containing heat pipe.
As shown in Fig. 2 the fixed component 9 includes fixture 1, fixture 2 92 and attachment structure, the connection knot
Structure fixes fixture 1 and the pairing of fixture 2 92, the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and the liquid-sucking core of correspondence position
The evaporator section of heat pipe 61 is fixed in the locating slot between the fixture 1 and fixture 2 92, the institute in the present embodiment
It is screw 10 to state attachment structure, and attachment structure can be that buckle, band etc. can reach showing for identical purpose described in practice operation
There is attachment structure.
Further, the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 has the first thermal conductive surface 42, each liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61
Evaporator section has the second thermal conductive surface 62 for being suitable to match with first thermal conductive surface 42;Further, it is as shown in figure 3, described each heavy
The evaporator section of the condensation segment of power heat pipe 41 and each liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 is the square box bodily form, the heat conduction of the first thermal conductive surface 42 and second
Face 62 is plane, can effectively increase the condensation segment of each gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and the corresponding evaporator section of liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 using this structure
Thermal conductive surface, so as to improve heat transfer efficiency, there is good using effect.Practice operation in, as long as ensure gravity assisted heat pipe 41 with
Liquid-sucking core heat pipe 61 has enough thermal conductive surfaces, herein under the premise of, the condensation segment of the gravity assisted heat pipe 41 and liquid-sucking core heat pipe
The cross sectional shape of 61 evaporator section can also be the geometries such as circle, semicircle, triangle.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these
The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.