CN105971651A - Falling prevention method for working surface of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports - Google Patents

Falling prevention method for working surface of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105971651A
CN105971651A CN201610546026.5A CN201610546026A CN105971651A CN 105971651 A CN105971651 A CN 105971651A CN 201610546026 A CN201610546026 A CN 201610546026A CN 105971651 A CN105971651 A CN 105971651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combined suspension
suspension moving
moving hydraulic
work surface
back timber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610546026.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐兴强
石洪起
刘玉明
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Beijing Huachuang Kuang'an Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Huachuang Kuang'an Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Huachuang Kuang'an Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Huachuang Kuang'an Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610546026.5A priority Critical patent/CN105971651A/en
Publication of CN105971651A publication Critical patent/CN105971651A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/0004Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor along the working face
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/0004Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor along the working face
    • E21D23/0034Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor along the working face comprising a goaf shield articulated to a base member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/0047Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor without essential shifting devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of coal mine hydraulic support application and particularly relates to a falling prevention method for the working surface of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports. The method comprises the steps that a plurality of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports are arranged on the working surface in a row; parallel hydraulic supports with stabilizing devices are inserted into the row of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports at interval; all supporting beams of the whole working surface are connected and fixed together to form a supporting beam combined body, and the combined suspension moving hydraulic supports of the whole working surface and the parallel hydraulic supports are connected and fixed together. By means of the method, the defect that the unstable working surface of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports in the prior art is likely to have the front lying and rear sitting type support falling phenomenon is overcome, and the stability and the safety of the whole working surface are remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal mine hydraulic supporting application, relate to a kind of method preventing down frame of coal mine hydraulic supporting, especially relate to And a kind of anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface.
Background technology
Combined suspension moving hydraulic support belongs to sliding class hydraulic support product, from putting goods on the market for over ten years, is widely applied. Combined suspension moving hydraulic support has that volume is little, lightweight, convenient transportation, simple to operate, mobile flexibly, easy care maintenance and phase To advantages such as safety, by the consistent favorable comment of users.But simultaneously as the back timber of combined suspension moving hydraulic support with pillar is Articulated form, back timber does not the most have stabilizing mechanism, and support is originally as undefined structure.When support uses, set cap and work Making face top plate contact, contact with floor undulation at the bottom of pillar post, under the support force effect of pillar, support forms one with roof and floor Individual liptinite.Use it addition, combined suspension moving hydraulic support is multi rack in real work face simultaneously, make to connect about multi rack support It is connected into one, improves the left and right stability of support.But, this support unstability in the longitudinal direction is but the most substantially Improve.When the top board of work surface changes, back timber cannot be with top plate contact when being in effective holding state, and this support exists Moving process is just likely to the accident of falling frame " front barrel extension and recoil type of lying prone " occur.Further, since combined suspension moving hydraulic support itself is not Possess stability, be all dependent on adjacent supports frame to ensure stablizing of self, when adjacent frame is in non-supported state, be difficult to Ensureing the stability of himself, when this situation concentration occurs on a large scale, what " front barrel extension and recoil type of lying prone " not only can occur falls frame now As, and then the safety of harm work surface coal miner, even can cause the serious consequences such as heavy roof fall.At combined suspension moving hydraulic pressure In the application process of support, tens of casualty accident occurred.To this end, need a kind of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface badly Anti-down method, to solve this problem, and improve such force piece stability in the large and safety.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of improve colliery combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface The anti-down method of the combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface of frame stability in the large and safety.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of problem: a kind of anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface, including walking as follows Rapid:
(1) several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports are arranged in a row at work surface: described combined suspension moving hydraulic support include back timber, Front support mechanism, rear support mechanism, joist and advancing jack;
(2) in several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports described in a row, the parallel hydraulic support of band stabilising arrangement, institute are inserted in interval State parallel hydraulic support include back timber, front support mechanism, rear support mechanism, joist, advancing jack, for fixing described top Beam and the stabilising arrangement of described rear support mechanism angle;
(3) be connected and fixed formation joist assembly by all joists of whole work surface, and the combination of whole work surface is hanged Moving hydraulic support and parallel hydraulic support are connected and fixed.
Further, in described step (2), in several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports, insert described in one also every n frame Connection hydraulic support, n is integer, and 1≤n≤5.
Further, in described step (2), first respectively pacify at the head and the tail two ends of several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports described in a row Fill a described parallel hydraulic support.
Further, in described step (3), connected, first by adjacent torr by adapter sleeve and bearing pin between adjacent joist The two ends of beam are inserted in same adapter sleeve respectively, are then fixed with adapter sleeve by joist by bearing pin, thus achieve adjacent The connection of two joists.In like manner, just all joists on work surface can be sequentially connected with.
Further, in described step (1), described front support mechanism and rear support mechanism are respectively supported at the lower section of back timber, institute State joist and advancing jack is arranged on below back timber;Described front support mechanism includes two front standing pillars, described rear support mechanism Including two back props.
Further, in described step (2), described front support mechanism and rear support mechanism are respectively supported at the lower section of back timber, institute State joist and advancing jack is arranged on below back timber;Described front support mechanism includes two front standing pillars, described rear support mechanism Including two back props.
Further, in described step (2), described stabilising arrangement includes base, front rod, back link, caving shield and balance Bar;Described front rod one end is hinged with described caving shield bottom, and the other end is hinged with described base, described back link one end with Described caving shield bottom is hinged, and the other end is hinged with described base, and the upper end of described caving shield is hinged with the rear portion of described back timber; The two ends of the described gimbal lever are hinged with described caving shield and described back timber respectively;Described base, back link, front rod and caving shield Constitute a quadric chain;The described gimbal lever includes mechanical type adjusting rod or hydraulic jack.
Further, in described step (2), described stabilising arrangement includes that guide post group and waste rock board, described guide post group include Upper guide bush and lower guide rod;Described upper guide bush is affixed with described waste rock board, and described lower guide rod is connected with described base, described waste rock board Affixed with the rear portion of described back timber;The upper guide bush of described guide post group and lower guide rod are matched in clearance, and upper guide bush and lower guide rod are along altogether Same axially opposing slip.
Further, in described step (2), described stabilising arrangement includes that guide post group and waste rock board, described guide post group include Upper guide bush and lower guide rod;Described upper guide bush is affixed with described back timber, and described lower guide rod is connected with described base, described waste rock board with The rear portion of described back timber is affixed;The upper guide bush of described guide post group and lower guide rod are matched in clearance, and upper guide bush and lower guide rod are along common Axially opposing slip.
The invention have the benefit that the present invention passes through interval in the common combined suspension moving formula hydraulic support that a row is unstable and inserts Enter to have the parallel hydraulic support of band stabilising arrangement, and the hydraulic support of whole work surface is linked together, such that use The top board change of existing work surface local, multi rack support can not effective roof supporting, the parallel hydraulic support of band stabilising arrangement because of self Stability is able to maintain that self Tumbler shelf, and the ordinary stent passing through the instability that joist assembly can support the left and right sides does not falls Frame, so by the effect of multi rack center rest, work surface would not occur the phenomenon of falling frame of " front barrel extension and recoil type of lying prone " so that whole The safety of individual work surface is greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the work surface using method shown in Fig. 1 to arrange;
Fig. 3 is the front elevational schematic of the parallel hydraulic support with a kind of stabilising arrangement;
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the parallel hydraulic support with a kind of stabilising arrangement shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front elevational schematic of the parallel hydraulic support with another kind of stabilising arrangement;
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the parallel hydraulic support with another kind of stabilising arrangement shown in Fig. 5.
In figure: 1-base, 2-back link, 3-front rod, 4-caving shield, the 5-gimbal lever, 6-back timber, 7-joist, 8-passage thousand Jin top, 9-front support mechanism, 10-rear support mechanism, 11-joist assembly, 12-guide post group, 13-waste rock board, 14-combination is outstanding Moving hydraulic support, 15-parallel hydraulic support.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface, comprise the steps:
(1) several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports 14 are arranged in a row at work surface: described combined suspension moving hydraulic support 14 includes Back timber 6, front support mechanism 9, rear support mechanism 10, joist 7 and advancing jack 8;
(2) in several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports 14 described in a row, the parallel hydraulic support of band stabilising arrangement is inserted at interval 15, described parallel hydraulic support 15 includes back timber 6, front support mechanism 9, rear support mechanism 10, joist 7, advancing jack 8, for fixing the stabilising arrangement of described back timber 6 and described rear support mechanism 10 angle;
(3) be connected and fixed formation joist assembly 11 by all joists 7 of whole work surface, whole work surface Combined suspension moving hydraulic support 14 and parallel hydraulic support 15 are connected and fixed.
In described step (2), in several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports 14, insert a described parallel hydraulic every n frame Support 15, n is integer, and 1≤n≤5;In actual application, according to coal breakage mode (big gun is adopted, machine is adopted) and recovery method ( Secondary mining full height, Sub-Level Caving), the length of work surface and the situation of change of roof and floor, occur the risk of frame during support is used Grade is estimated, then determines the numerical value of n.The work surface that risk class is high, n takes smaller value;The work surface that risk class is low, N takes higher value.
In described step (2), first respectively install one at the head and the tail two ends of several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports 14 described in a row Described parallel hydraulic support 15.
In described step (3), connected by adapter sleeve (not shown) and bearing pin (not shown) between adjacent joist 7 Connect, first the two ends of adjacent joist 7 are inserted in same adapter sleeve respectively, then by bearing pin, joist 7 is solid with adapter sleeve Fixed.
In described step (1), as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described front support mechanism 9 and rear support mechanism 10 are respectively supported at The lower section of back timber 6, described joist 7 and advancing jack 8 are arranged on below back timber 6;Described front support mechanism 9 includes two Root front standing pillar, described rear support mechanism 10 includes two back props.
In described step (2), as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described front support mechanism 9 and rear support mechanism 10 are respectively supported at The lower section of back timber 6, described joist 7 and advancing jack 8 are arranged on below back timber 6;Described front support mechanism 9 includes two Root front standing pillar, described rear support mechanism 10 includes two back props.
In described step (2), as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described stabilising arrangement include base 1, front rod 3, back link 2, Caving shield 4 and the gimbal lever 5;Described front rod 3 one end is hinged with described caving shield 4 bottom, the other end and described base 1 Hinged, described back link 2 one end is hinged with described caving shield 4 bottom, and the other end is hinged with described base 1, described shielding The upper end of beam 4 is hinged with the rear portion of described back timber 6;The two ends of the described gimbal lever 5 respectively with described caving shield 4 and described back timber 6 is hinged;Described base 1, back link 2, front rod 3 and caving shield 4 constitute a quadric chain;The described gimbal lever 5 Including mechanical type adjusting rod or hydraulic jack.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, the described stabilising arrangement in step (2) is different from embodiment one, at this In embodiment, described stabilising arrangement include guide post group 12 and waste rock board 13, described guide post group 12 include upper guide bush and under lead Bar;Described upper guide bush is affixed with described waste rock board 13, and described lower guide rod is connected with described base 1, described waste rock board 13 and institute The rear portion stating back timber 6 is affixed.The upper guide bush of described guide post group 12 and lower guide rod are matched in clearance, and upper guide bush and lower guide rod are along altogether Same axially opposing slip.
In addition, other structures and methods step is identical with enforcement one.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, the described stabilising arrangement in step (2) includes guide post group 12 and waste rock board 13, described guide post Group 12 includes upper guide bush and lower guide rod;Described upper guide bush is affixed with described back timber 6, and described lower guide rod is connected with described base 1, Described waste rock board 13 is affixed with the rear portion of described back timber 6.The upper guide bush of described guide post group 12 and lower guide rod are matched in clearance, Upper guide bush and lower guide rod are along common axially opposing slip.
In addition, other structures and methods step is identical with enforcement two.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and in the case of without departing substantially from flesh and blood of the present invention, those skilled in the art can With any deformation expected, improve, replace and each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the anti-down method of a combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports (14) are arranged in a row at work surface: described combined suspension moving hydraulic support (14) Including back timber (6), front support mechanism (9), rear support mechanism (10), joist (7) and advancing jack (8);
(2) in several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports (14) described in a row, the parallel hydraulic of band stabilising arrangement is inserted at interval Support (15), described parallel hydraulic support (15) include back timber (6), front support mechanism (9), rear support mechanism (10), Joist (7), advancing jack (8), it is used for fixing the described back timber (6) the stable dress with described rear support mechanism (10) angle Put;
(3) be connected and fixed formation joist assembly (11) by all joists (7) of whole work surface, whole work Combined suspension moving hydraulic support (14) and the parallel hydraulic support (15) of making face are connected and fixed.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) in, in several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports (14), a described parallel hydraulic support (15) is inserted every n frame, N is integer, and 1≤n≤5.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step Suddenly, in (2), a described liquid in parallel is first respectively installed at the head and the tail two ends of several combined suspension moving hydraulic supports (14) described in a row Pressure support (15).
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step Suddenly, in (3), connected by adapter sleeve and bearing pin between adjacent joist (7), first by the two ends of adjacent joist (7) respectively Insert in same adapter sleeve, then by bearing pin, joist (7) is fixed with adapter sleeve.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1), in, described front support mechanism (9) and rear support mechanism (10) are respectively supported at the lower section of back timber (6), described joist (7) it is arranged on below back timber (6) with advancing jack (8);Described front support mechanism (9) includes two front standing pillars, Described rear support mechanism (10) includes two back props.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), in, described front support mechanism (9) and rear support mechanism (10) are respectively supported at the lower section of back timber (6), described joist (7) it is arranged on below back timber (6) with advancing jack (8);Described front support mechanism (9) includes two front standing pillars, Described rear support mechanism (10) includes two back props.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), in, described stabilising arrangement includes base (1), front rod (3), back link (2), caving shield (4) and the gimbal lever (5); Described front rod (3) one end is hinged with described caving shield (4) bottom, and the other end is hinged with described base (1), described after Connecting rod (2) one end is hinged with described caving shield (4) bottom, and the other end is hinged with described base (1), described caving shield (4) Upper end hinged with the rear portion of described back timber (6);The two ends of the described gimbal lever (5) respectively with described caving shield (4) and described Back timber (6) is hinged;Described base (1), back link (2), front rod (3) and caving shield (4) constitute a double leval jib Mechanism;The described gimbal lever (5) includes mechanical type adjusting rod or hydraulic jack.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), in, described stabilising arrangement includes that guide post group (12) and waste rock board (13), described guide post group (12) include leading Set and lower guide rod;Described upper guide bush is affixed with described waste rock board (13), and described lower guide rod is connected with described base (1), described Waste rock board (13) is affixed with the rear portion of described back timber (6);The upper guide bush of described guide post group (12) and lower guide rod are that gap is joined Closing, upper guide bush and lower guide rod are along common axially opposing slip.
The anti-down method of combined suspension moving hydraulic support work surface the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), in, described stabilising arrangement includes that guide post group (12) and waste rock board (13), described guide post group (12) include leading Set and lower guide rod;Described upper guide bush is affixed with described back timber (6), and described lower guide rod is connected with described base (1), described gear Cash plate (13) is affixed with the rear portion of described back timber (6);Upper guide bush and the lower guide rod of described guide post group (12) are matched in clearance, Upper guide bush and lower guide rod are along common axially opposing slip.
CN201610546026.5A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Falling prevention method for working surface of combined suspension moving hydraulic supports Pending CN105971651A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112459810A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-03-09 煤炭科学研究总院 Fully-mechanized mining face hydraulic support anti-falling frame system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU846750A1 (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-07-15 Shapiro Natan A Rower roof support set
SU1168728A1 (en) * 1981-10-28 1985-07-23 Karagandinskij Polt Institut Power mine roof support
CN1434192A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-08-06 高学敏 Combined roof support with drawing beam
CN2637735Y (en) * 2003-07-04 2004-09-01 张建康 Combined support with sliding beam
CN201288577Y (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-08-12 苑军 Combined rack with hanging mechanism for guidance moving beam
CN202284477U (en) * 2011-09-03 2012-06-27 章士洲 Split top beam combination suspension-transport hydraulic bracket
CN105545333A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 Parallel-connection hydraulic support

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU846750A1 (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-07-15 Shapiro Natan A Rower roof support set
SU1168728A1 (en) * 1981-10-28 1985-07-23 Karagandinskij Polt Institut Power mine roof support
CN1434192A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-08-06 高学敏 Combined roof support with drawing beam
CN2637735Y (en) * 2003-07-04 2004-09-01 张建康 Combined support with sliding beam
CN201288577Y (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-08-12 苑军 Combined rack with hanging mechanism for guidance moving beam
CN202284477U (en) * 2011-09-03 2012-06-27 章士洲 Split top beam combination suspension-transport hydraulic bracket
CN105545333A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 Parallel-connection hydraulic support

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112459810A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-03-09 煤炭科学研究总院 Fully-mechanized mining face hydraulic support anti-falling frame system
CN112459810B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-05-27 煤炭科学研究总院 Fully-mechanized mining face hydraulic support anti-falling frame system

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