CN105971569B - A kind of indoor experimental apparatus of simulation herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well - Google Patents
A kind of indoor experimental apparatus of simulation herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well Download PDFInfo
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- CN105971569B CN105971569B CN201610326086.6A CN201610326086A CN105971569B CN 105971569 B CN105971569 B CN 105971569B CN 201610326086 A CN201610326086 A CN 201610326086A CN 105971569 B CN105971569 B CN 105971569B
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of experimental provision of simulation herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well.Mainly for oil displacement process of the simulation herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well in thick oil pay.It is characterized in that:It is made of back-up sand babinet, arrival end squeeze board, outlet end seal plate, hollow supervisor and several hollow branched pipes;Arrival end squeeze board and outlet end seal plate are sealedly attached to the both ends of back-up sand babinet respectively, and arrival end squeeze board upper edge central axes are uniformly distributed that there are three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube threaded connection holes, and the center for exporting end seal plate is provided with threaded connection hole;There is screw thread outside the outlet end of hollow supervisor, the other end of hollow supervisor is sealed end, is built-in with differential pressure pickup;Several hollow branched pipes, the top sealing of hollow branched pipe are uniformly connected on hollow supervisor, the even tube wall of hollow branched pipe is provided with seepage flow hole, pressure-bearing film is glued on tube wall;It exports to be connected in the centre bore of end seal plate and detachable goes out liquid plug;Connect three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes on arrival end squeeze board respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention be it is a kind of in oil development experimental technique field can to the displacement of reservoir oil of herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well into
The experimental provision of row physical analogy.
Background technology
Since current conventional indoor oil displacement experiment is all the strip consolidated core used in core holding unit, or
It is directly to carry out oil displacement experiment with strip glue casting back-up sand block, is limited by its size, shape and preparation method, they are all only
When energy simulation is developed with straight well, the seepage flow situation of small interval, can not simulate the development situation of other class well type in stratum,
Cannot simulate thick oil pay exploitation when, due to gravitational differentiation, and caused by heterogeneous development situation.Although carrying out herring-bone form
The exploitation laboratory experiment of multi-branched horizontal well can solve the above problems, but due to the structure of herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well compared with
It is complicated, it is impossible to which that the wellbore space that the type horizontal well is inside reserved when preparing chunk shape rock core just has and also can not at last
It can be packed into reserved space.
Invention content
In order to which solve to mention in background technology is difficult to reserve complicated fishbone horizontal well when preparing simulation core
Wellbore space and fishbone horizontal well wellbore model are difficult to be placed in the problem in sandpack column.The present invention provides a kind of realities
Experiment device can configure the model of herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well pit shaft using the back-up sand case in the experimental provision, then again will
Back-up sand case is added in sand and cementing agent, is pressurizeed by back-up sand case one end, experiment rock core is prepared in situ, then carry out saturated water,
Oil, then carry out oil displacement experiment.
The technical scheme is that:This kind simulates the indoor experimental apparatus of herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well, uniqueness
Be in:Described device is by rectangular back-up sand babinet, arrival end squeeze board, outlet end seal plate, hollow supervisor and several skies
Heart branched pipe is constituted;
Wherein, arrival end squeeze board and outlet end seal plate are sealedly attached to the both ends of back-up sand babinet, entrance side pressure respectively
Sealing space is constituted between the inner wall of solid plate, outlet end seal plate and back-up sand babinet;Arrival end squeeze board upper edge central axes are equal
There are three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube threaded connection holes for even distribution, and the center for exporting end seal plate is provided with threaded connection hole;
There is screw thread outside the outlet end of hollow supervisor, the other end of hollow supervisor is sealed end, built in the sealed end
There is differential pressure pickup;Several hollow branched pipes, the top sealing of hollow branched pipe, hollow branched pipe are uniformly connected on hollow supervisor
Even tube wall be provided with seepage flow hole, pressure-bearing film is glued on tube wall;
Export be connected in the centre bore of end seal plate it is detachable go out liquid plug, go out connection greatly hollow ten hole of liquid plug in
Word knob;Wherein, the lower part of big hollow cross knob is embedded in the centre bore of the outlet end seal plate, big hollow cross knob
Inner wall and the outlet end of hollow supervisor be connected through a screw thread;
Three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube threaded connection holes connect three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes, bolt respectively on arrival end squeeze board
The other end of formula feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube is then realized by screw thread to be connected with three small hollow cross knob;In small hollow cross knob
In space between arrival end squeeze board, being fastened with setting-up piece, bottom device pressure sensor and top has liquid inlet
The pressurization at end and voltage stabilizing feed liquor block;
The door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube has the cylindrical cavity being radially embedded in pipe in pipe, in the cylindrical cavity
Internal lower part connecting spring, on the top of spring, connection cutting plane is elliptical cylinder;In the door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube
It is embedded with movable fluid flow tube, the central axis phase of the central axis of fluid flow tube and the door latch type feed liquor voltage stabilizing tube inlet in an axial direction
It overlaps.
It is improved on the basis of above scheme, obtains improvement project one, that is, increasing by one, there is pressure difference input control to fill
The pressure difference pump and the first current divider and pressure gauge set;Wherein, pressure difference input control device is connected with differential pressure pickup, pressure difference
First pumping hole of pump is connected with outlet end, and the second pumping hole is connected with the first current divider, three, first current divider top
Eyelet is connected to valve, is then connected to fluid inlet end;Pressure sensor is connected to the pressure incoming end on pressure gauge, thus may be used
It is connected with completing a device for compacting process
It is improved on the basis of above scheme, obtains improvement project two, increase an electronic balance, sink, intermediate appearance
Device, the second current divider and constant speed pump;Meanwhile it combining as follows:Back-up sand babinet is perpendicular to be stood upright on electronic balance;Sealing
The big hollow cross knob of plate is connected by hose with sink;The bottom of constant speed pump connection intermediate receptacle, the top of intermediate receptacle
Portion is connected with the second current divider, and three, second current divider top fluid hole eye is connected to three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes
Entrance, the connection for the experimental provision that can be used for saturated water/oil this completes one.
In addition, if being further added by a metering device, it is connected with the hollow supervisor as steel pit shaft outlet end;Constant speed
It is connected with current divider at the top of pump connection intermediate receptacle bottom, intermediate receptacle, the outlet of three, current divider top is connected to three bolts
The inlet of formula feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube;Constant pressure pump is connect with current divider, and three outlets of current divider are connected to hydraulic device inlet, in
Between be connected to valve.This completes the connections of oil displacement experiment device.
The present invention has the advantages that:Device provided by the present invention can be completed containing simulation herring-bone form multiple-limb
The back-up sand of the back-up sand case of horizontal well pit shaft, cementing compacting process;Complete the process of saturated water, oil;Complete the process of water drive oil.
It in the above process, is arranged in pairs or groups by the reasonable cooperation of various devices, realizes that the leakproofness and internal pressure in holding meanss are stablized
In the case of complete experiment.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the internal structure sectional view of scheme described in the claims in the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the hollow branched pipe in scheme described in the claims in the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube in scheme described in the claims in the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the composed structure schematic diagram of scheme described in the claims in the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the composed structure schematic diagram of scheme described in the claims in the present invention 3.
Fig. 8 is the oil displacement experiment schematic device constructed using the present invention.
Specific implementation mode:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, this kind simulates the indoor experimental apparatus of herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well, and unique distinction exists
In:Described device is by rectangular back-up sand babinet 1, arrival end squeeze board 2, outlet end seal plate 3, hollow supervisor 7 and several skies
Heart branched pipe 8 is constituted.
Wherein, arrival end squeeze board 2 and outlet end seal plate 3 are sealedly attached to the both ends of back-up sand babinet 1, arrival end respectively
Sealing space 4 is constituted between the inner wall of squeeze board 2, outlet end seal plate 3 and back-up sand babinet 1;In 2 upper edge of arrival end squeeze board
Axis is uniformly distributed there are three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube threaded connection hole, and the center of outlet end seal plate 3 is provided with threaded connection hole.
There is screw thread outside the outlet end 5 of hollow supervisor 7, the other end of hollow supervisor 7 is sealed end, in the sealed end
It is equipped with differential pressure pickup 6;Several hollow branched pipes 8 are uniformly connected on hollow supervisor 7, the top sealing of hollow branched pipe 8 is hollow
The even tube wall of branched pipe 8 is provided with seepage flow hole 23, and pressure-bearing film 24 is glued on tube wall.
Export be connected in the centre bore of end seal plate 3 it is detachable go out liquid plug 25, go out connection greatly in the hole of liquid plug 25 in
Hollow cross knob 10;Wherein, the lower part of big hollow cross knob 10 is embedded in the centre bore of the outlet end seal plate, big empty
The inner wall of crux of heart knob 10 and the outlet end 5 of hollow supervisor 7 are connected through a screw thread.
Three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube threaded connection holes connect three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes 11 respectively on arrival end squeeze board 2,
The other end of door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube 11 is then realized by screw thread to be connected with three small hollow cross knob 12;Small hollow
In space between cross knob 12 and arrival end squeeze board 2, it is fastened with setting-up piece 13,14 and of bottom device pressure sensor
Pressurization and the voltage stabilizing feed liquor block 16 of fluid inlet end 15 are arranged at top.
The door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube has the cylindrical cavity 17 being radially embedded in pipe in pipe, in the cylinder
Lower part connecting spring 19 in cavity, on the top of spring 19, connection cutting plane is elliptical cylinder 18;The door latch type feed liquor
Movable fluid flow tube 20, the central axis of fluid flow tube 20 and the door latch type feed liquor voltage stabilizing tube inlet are embedded in voltage-stabiliser tube in an axial direction
Central axis coincide.
It is improved on the basis of above scheme, obtains improvement project one, i.e., as shown in fig. 6, increasing by one has pressure difference
The pressure difference pump 22 of input control device 21 and the first current divider 28 and pressure gauge 31;Wherein, pressure difference input control device 21 with
Differential pressure pickup 6 is connected, and the first pumping hole 26 of pressure difference pump 22 is connected with outlet end 5, the second pumping hole 27 and the first current divider
28 are connected, and three, first current divider top eyelet 29 is connected to valve 30, is then connected to fluid inlet end 15;Pressure sensing
Device 14 is connected to the pressure incoming end on pressure gauge 31.
It is improved on the basis of improvement project one, i.e., as shown in fig. 7, described device further includes electronic balance 32, a water
Slot 34, intermediate receptacle 36, the second current divider 37 and constant speed pump 35.
Wherein, back-up sand babinet 1 is perpendicular stands upright on electronic balance 32;The big hollow cross knob 10 of sealing plate passes through hose 33
It is connected with sink 34;Constant speed pump 35 connects the bottom of intermediate receptacle 36, the top of intermediate receptacle 36 is connected with the second current divider
37, three, second current divider top fluid hole eye 38 is connected to the entrance of three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes 11.Thus
Complete the connection for the experimental provision that one can be used for saturated water/oil.
In addition, if a metering device 39 is further added by, as shown in figure 8, metering device is connected with steel pit shaft outlet end
It connects;It is connected with current divider at the top of constant speed pump connection intermediate receptacle bottom, intermediate receptacle, the outlet of three, current divider top is connected to three
The inlet of a door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube;Constant pressure pump is connect with current divider, the outlet of current divider three be connected to hydraulic device into
Liquid mouth, centre are connected to valve.This completes the connections of oil displacement experiment device.
It is tested using aforementioned device, it should be noted that the following contents:
Differential pressure pickup at the top of steel herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well horizontal segment at sealed end can monitor fish-bone in real time
The difference of the pressure of shape Model of Horizontal Well inside cavity and the pressure of the sand body outside it, inside back-up sand case, its value is passed to
The pressure difference receiving module of pressure difference pump realizes that the pressure difference inside wellbore model minimizes by its internal control circuit.It is tightly attached to steel
Pressure-bearing film inside simulation wellbore hole processed and the high-pressure fluid collective effect being pumped into pit shaft, prevent the back-up sand caused by pressure difference
Sand body to during the migration of branch well shaft tapping and saturated water, oil, to tapping migrate by fluid in case.
The embedding threaded cross knob in inside at outlet end, the metal closures of the embedded outlet end seal plate of its underpart connection,
It is connected through a screw thread, can realize the installing of the metal closures, disassembling function, it is real to prepare experiment rock core, water drive oil in back-up sand
It is loaded into outlet end seal plate when testing, realizes that the sealing of experimental situation keeps pressure;It is removed during saturated water, oil,
Realize the function of extra fluid discharge back-up sand case.
The pressurization of three screw thread aperture apparatus of arrival end squeeze board and voltage stabilizing feeding device group, can pass through its hydraulic device
By the agglutination sand compacting in back-up sand case;By door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube, sealing is played during being compacted agglutination sand and is kept
The function of pressure provides the liquid flow inlet of injection fluid during saturated water, oil and oil displacement experiment.
Used electronic balance during saturated water can play the function of the quality to metering back-up sand case in real time, when
After saturated water, back-up sand bottom portion there are flowing out a period of time back-up sand case constant mass it is constant after, of poor quality can be calculated with front and back
Go out to calculate porosity.
Steps are as follows for this experimental provision specifically used:
a)It is compacted cementing back-up sand case:The set of device of arrival end squeeze board is removed from back-up sand case, toward inside back-up sand case
Add simulation core sand and cementing agent, cover arrival end squeeze board after filling, envelope is encrypted between squeeze board and back-up sand babinet
Liquid;The pressure difference input unit that pressure difference pumps is connect with the differential pressure pickup in horizontal well pit shaft, pumping hole goes out liquid with horizontal well pit shaft
End is connected, and pumping hole is connected with current divider, and three eyelets are connected to hydraulic device fluid inlet end, and intervening vaive is opened, opened
Pressure difference pump is opened, fluid is pumped into simultaneously in horizontal well pit shaft and hydraulic device, so that pit shaft and hydraulic pressure is filled by pressure difference input unit
It sets when being pumped into fluid, the pressure difference of generation as possible small, 0 or so, to ensure the pressure at the pressure-bearing film both ends of son field inner close fitting
Difference is 0 or so, to prevent the high pressure sand body in back-up sand case from penetrating into the seepage flow hole of son field;According to the pressure of hydraulic device bottom
Pressure ensures that its numerical value in confining pressure value or so, passes through valve by the switch pumped by pressure difference in sensor real time monitoring back-up sand case
Pressure caused by three hydraulic devices is identical, and compacting a period of time, the experimentation of compaction simulation rock core terminates.
b)Back-up sand case saturated water/oil:It removes in outlet end seal plate and goes out liquid plug, hose is connected to out the sky that liquid plug is conceded
Between on, after receiving saturated water, back-up sand case outflow liquid;Pressure difference is pumped is pumped into stream into hydraulic device and horizontal well pit shaft
Body so that horizontal well pit shaft inside and outside differential pressure is 0, prevents cementing sand body and the water of saturation from going deep into well by the seepage flow hole on son field
In cylinder;Constant speed pump connects intermediate receptacle bottom, and water/oil is housed in intermediate receptacle;It is connected to current divider at the top of intermediate receptacle, is shunted
Three eyelets of device are connected to the inlet of door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube;The pipeline that current divider picks out and door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube
Movable cylindric hollow fluid flow tube docking, withstand the former and withstand the latter to moving along a straight line in voltage-stabiliser tube, liquid stream bottom of the tube top
The firmly triangulo column in rectangle cavity makes it due to the outer force effect by fluid flow tube, and it is downward that component makes it press against spring
Movement, to which triangulo column is headed into cuboid cavity lower part, it is logical with back-up sand case Inner Constitution liquid stream that fluid flow tube ejects voltage-stabiliser tube
Road;Intermediate receptacle starts to inject water/oil into back-up sand case, starts the process of saturation;Electronic balance positioned at back-up sand lower box part is
When read back-up sand case system quality, with before water record a mass figures, when outlet end seal plate at outlet end outflow
Fluid, electronic balance stable reading after, record a mass figures, can calculate back-up sand case gap body with the difference of the two
Product, the saturation degree of simulation core;The process of saturated oils is carried out later;Turn off constant speed pump, the experimentation knot of saturated water/oil later
Beam.
c)Oil displacement experiment:Pressure difference pump and compressive film are removed, horizontal well outlet end is connected to metering device, for measuring production
Go out liquid;Constant speed pump connects intermediate receptacle bottom, the displacing fluid in intermediate receptacle is pumped into current divider, current divider injects displacing fluid
Door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube starts the experimentation of displacement hence into back-up sand case;Constant pressure pump connects current divider, by fluid
It is pumped into hydraulic device, the confining pressure of simulation core is maintained in conjunction with the pressure sensor of hydraulic device bottom;After completing oil displacement experiment, close
Constant speed pump and constant pressure pump are closed, arrival end squeeze board is removed, takes out simulation core, observes remaining oil distribution.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of indoor experimental apparatus of simulation herring-bone form multi-branched horizontal well, it is characterised in that:Described device is filled out by rectangular
Sandbox body (1), arrival end squeeze board (2), outlet end seal plate (3), hollow supervisor (7) and several hollow branched pipes (8) structure
At;
Wherein, arrival end squeeze board (2) and outlet end seal plate (3) are sealedly attached to the both ends of back-up sand babinet (1), entrance respectively
Sealing space (4) is constituted between the inner wall of side pressure solid plate (2), outlet end seal plate (3) and back-up sand babinet (1);Entrance side pressure
Solid plate (2) upper edge central axes are uniformly distributed there are three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube threaded connection hole, and the center of outlet end seal plate (3) is provided with
Threaded centre bore;
There is screw thread outside the outlet end (5) of hollow supervisor (7), the other end of hollow supervisor (7) is sealed end, in the sealed end
It is built-in with differential pressure pickup (6);Uniformly connect several hollow branched pipes (8) on hollow supervisor (7), on hollow branched pipe (8) with
The port sealing of the opposite end of hollow supervisor (7) connecting pin, the even tube wall of hollow branched pipe (8) are provided with seepage flow hole (23),
Pressure-bearing film (24) is glued on tube wall;
Be connected in the centre bore of outlet end seal plate (3) it is detachable go out liquid plug (25), go out the connection hole of liquid plug (25) in
Big hollow cross knob (10);Wherein, the miner diameter end of big hollow cross knob (10) is located at the center of the outlet end seal plate
Kong Zhong, the miner diameter end inner wall of big hollow cross knob (10) and the outlet end (5) of hollow supervisor (7) are connected through a screw thread;
The upper three feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes threaded connection hole of arrival end squeeze board (2) connects three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes (11) respectively,
The other end of door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube (11) is then realized by screw thread to be connected with three small hollow cross knob (12);Small
In space between hollow cross knob (12) and arrival end squeeze board (2), it is fastened with setting-up piece (13), bottom device pressure
Pressurization and the voltage stabilizing feed liquor block (16) of fluid inlet end (15) are arranged at sensor (14) and top;
The door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube has the cylindrical cavity (17) being radially embedded in pipe in pipe, in the cylindrical cavity
Internal lower part connecting spring (19), on the top of spring (19), connection cutting plane is elliptical cylinder (18);The door latch type
Movable fluid flow tube (20) is embedded in feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tube in an axial direction, the central axis of fluid flow tube (20) and the door latch type feed liquor are steady
The central axis of pressure pipe entrance coincides;
Described device further include one with pressure difference input control device (21) pressure difference pump (22) and the first current divider (28) with
And pressure gauge (31);Wherein, pressure difference input control device (21) is connected with differential pressure pickup (6), and pressure difference pumps the first of (22)
Pumping hole (26) is connected with outlet end (5), and the second pumping hole (27) is connected with the first current divider (28), first current divider top
Three eyelets (29) in end are connected to valve (30), are then connected to fluid inlet end (15);Pressure sensor (14) is connected to pressure gauge
(31) the pressure incoming end on;
Described device further includes an electronic balance (32), sink (34), intermediate receptacle (36), the second current divider (37) and perseverance
Speed pump (35);
Wherein, back-up sand babinet (1) is perpendicular stands upright on electronic balance (32);The big hollow cross knob (10) of sealing plate passes through hose
(33) it is connected with sink (34);Constant speed pump (35) connects the top connection of the bottom of intermediate receptacle (36), intermediate receptacle (36)
There are the second current divider (37), three, second current divider top fluid hole eye (38) to be connected to three door latch type feed liquor voltage-stabiliser tubes
(11) entrance.
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CN110700794A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-01-17 | 太原理工大学 | Multi-branch horizontal well coal seam gas extraction physical simulation experiment system |
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CN109025985B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-11-05 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Experimental simulation device based on multiple-limb hole technology exploitation hydrate |
CN114814175B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2024-04-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Foam oil three-dimensional simulation experiment device and method |
CN115683976B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-04-12 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Liquid seepage device for long-distance displacement and long-distance seepage method |
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