CN105971493A - Power head applied to adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine - Google Patents

Power head applied to adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105971493A
CN105971493A CN201610223123.0A CN201610223123A CN105971493A CN 105971493 A CN105971493 A CN 105971493A CN 201610223123 A CN201610223123 A CN 201610223123A CN 105971493 A CN105971493 A CN 105971493A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit head
head housing
main shaft
power head
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610223123.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐维明
许翊
陈彩英
冀兵兵
卢之有
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Jobon Prospecting Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuxi Jobon Prospecting Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Jobon Prospecting Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Jobon Prospecting Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610223123.0A priority Critical patent/CN105971493A/en
Publication of CN105971493A publication Critical patent/CN105971493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02Surface drives for rotary drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a power head applied to an adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine. A shell body of the power head is provided with a spindle assembly and 400 cycloidal hydraulic motors, a cover plate covers the shell body of the power head, and a rotary valve is arranged on the cover plate; the four corners of the rotary valve are fixed through fixing plates; one end of the cover plate extends out of the shell body of the power head, and a drag chain bracket is fixed to the position, extending out of the shell body of the power head, of the cover plate; and a 80 L oil meter is arranged on one side of the shell body of the power head. According to the power head applied to the adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine, driving is conducted through the four hydraulic motors, so that the working efficiency is improved, and wastage of the parts of the power head is reduced; a box body is internally provided with a single-direction thrust ball bearing, a certain amount of lubrication oil stored in the box body of the power head is used, and the bearing is lubricated by splashed oil liquid through rotating of a transmission part immersed in the oil liquid, so that the situation that the bearing is damaged due to lack of the lubrication oil is avoided; a back cover of the box body is provided with an NA4824 needle bearing which plays a radial force function, and 51224 single-direction thrust bearings are arranged in the box body and play an axial force function; and a spindle is supported in the mode that the radial force and the axial force act independently and do not interfere with each other.

Description

A kind of apply adjustable high pulling torque turn round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine unit head
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anchoring drilling machine, specially one apply in the multi-functional anchoring of revolution of adjustable high pulling torque The unit head of rig.
Background technology
Anchoring drilling machine be mainly used in the landslide in power station, railway, all kinds of hazards control of slope of highway and Dangerous Rock Body anchoring engineering, is particularly suitable for High Slope Rock anchoring engineering, apply also for construct deep basic pit project in city supporting, Anti-float anchor rod and foundation grouting reinforcing engineering hole, the blast hole of blasting engineering, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile, tunneltron canopy prop up Guard apertures etc., slightly change its unit head, can the most comprehensive construction.Main drilling method: down-hole hammer Routine is crept into, pipe-following drilling, Auger drilling.Having good performance, compact conformation, volume is little, lightweight, Maneuverability, the output moment of torsion of hydraulic power head is relatively big, and drilling ability is strong, and the range of rig is wide.Respectively In the making hole construction practice of class bad ground and different drilling method, obtain vast unit in charge of construction and recognizing of going together Can.
The most domestic high pulling torque turns round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine and there is a lot of deficiencies, is mainly reflected in moment of torsion Little, bulky, heavy, structure is complicated, so causing wasting material, cost is high, ability, is processing During bad ground, efficiency is low, cannot meet the demand of construction development in terms of drilling depth, so to working out A simple in construction.Moment of torsion is big, and it is extremely urgent that the fast and adjustable high pulling torque of rotating speed turns round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine.
1, the existing multi-functional anchoring drilling machine unit head in market is driven by two hydraulic motors, through gear-driving speed-variable, Drive main shaft and front end tool joint rotating, drive following drilling tool to rotate with this.In actual motion is constructed, Gyroscope output moment of torsion is 6500-7500N*M, runs power relatively small, and efficiency of construction is the highest.
2, when casing is installed, internal former Selection of Bearings bearing NU1028 cylinder roller bearing two, transports at unit head Row process, occurs that bearing lacks oil lubrication and causes bearing rapid wear.
3, select bearing 32024 taper roll bearing at existing unit head bonnet, unit head in real work, Main shaft is except by axial force, also suffering from radial force, and radial force can cause main shaft to rock, and affects the normal work of main shaft Make, reduce work efficiency and main shaft damages.
4, only simply employing cushion at existing multi-functional anchoring drilling machine out splice going splice on market, damping is imitated The most inconspicuous, unit head self is damaged substantially.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of application and turn round the dynamic of multi-functional anchoring drilling machine at adjustable high pulling torque Power head, this unit head has good performance, compact conformation, and volume is little, lightweight, maneuverability, output Moment of torsion is relatively big, and drilling ability is strong, and the range of rig is wide.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: one is applied and bored in the multi-functional anchoring of adjustable high pulling torque revolution The unit head of machine, mainly by unit head housing, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors, main shaft assembly, 80L oil meter, soft Vulcan fibre pad, rotary valve, fixed plate, cover plate, drag chain support, packing ring, screw bolt and nut form;It is characterized in that: Main shaft assembly, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors it are provided with on unit head housing shell;Main shaft assembly, 400 cycloid liquid Pressure motor is supporting fixing by bolt, packing ring and nut respectively;Described main shaft assembly is arranged under unit head housing End, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors are arranged on the unit head housing position near cover plate, and cover plate covers unit head housing, It is supporting fixing by bolt, packing ring and nut that junction both it arranges mild steel paper washer, cover plate and unit head housing; Rotary valve is arranged on the cover board, and four corner location of rotary valve are fixed by fixed plate, and its fixed plate is provided with spiral shell Bolt and packing ring;Described cover plate one end is stretched out outside unit head housing, and drag chain support is joined by bolt, packing ring and nut Set is fixed on the cover plate stretched out outside unit head housing, and described unit head housing side is provided with 80L oil meter.
400 cycloid hydraulic motors of the present invention have four, and two 400 cycloid hydraulic motors are respectively provided with At unit head housing on positive and negative two of the position of cover plate, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors and unit head housing are even Connect position and be provided with mild steel paper washer, built-in be provided with shaft gear.
Main shaft assembly on unit head housing of the present invention is by joint, back-up ring, U-shaped circle, adapter sleeve, card Key, screw, mandrel, shock ring, main shaft form;Described joint stretches out at unit head housing, joint internal and Mandrel connects, and junction is provided with back-up ring, back-up ring and joint link position and arranges U-shaped circle, on the right side of joint and core The outside front ends of axle is provided with shock ring, joint and shock ring link position and is fixed by Harvard structure, and Harvard is tied Structure is made up of adapter sleeve, card key, screw;Adapter sleeve jointing and shock ring, joint and shock ring junction Arranging card key, adapter sleeve is fixed by screw;It is provided with main shaft, mandrel and main shaft outside described core back-end to arrange In unit head enclosure interior.
Unit head housing of the present invention is fixed by front capping, protecgulum, bonnet and rear seal-cover, and front capping sets Putting at unit head housing forward end, protecgulum is arranged on unit head housing side front end, and both of which passes through screw and packing ring Being fixed on unit head housing, two bearings are installed in the other centre position of the main shaft that unit head enclosure interior is provided with 51224, it is provided with a gear wheel between two bearings 51224, in the middle of gear wheel and main shaft, sets general flat key, Arranging spacer ring between general flat key and bearing 51224, the gear wheel other end connects 400 cycloid hydraulic motors Shaft gear, the other back-end location of main shaft is provided with bearing NA4824 and oil-sealing arrangement, is provided with bonnet by bearing NA4824, Bonnet is arranged on rear end, unit head housing side, and it is the most logical that oil-sealing arrangement arranges rear seal-cover, bonnet and rear seal-cover on one side Cross screw and packing ring is fixed on unit head housing.
Mandrel of the present invention and junction, rear-end of spindle position are provided with copper sheathing, arrange former nut by copper sheathing, logical Crossing screw to fix, core back-end and unit head housing junction arrange card key, and card key is fixing by set.
The Curve guide impeller of the present invention and advantages of the present invention: (1) the present invention is directed to multi-functional anchoring drilling machine Four fluid motor-driven used instead by MGL-180 unit head.In running, gyroscope output moment of torsion is promoted to 12000N*M, improves work efficiency, reduces the loss to unit head self parts;(2) box house axle Holding selection bearing 51224 single direction thrust ball bearing, bearing lengthens, and during unit head runs up, utilizes A certain amount of lubricating oil in being stored in power head box, by being immersed in the rotation of driving parts in fluid, swashs spilled oil Liquid lubrication bearing, causes bearing not damage because lacking lubricating oil, thus extends bearing service life;(3) Selection of Bearings bearing NA4824 needle bearing at rear cover of box, the supporting way of main shaft use radially with axially Each self-applying, the most not conflicting mode, though in operation main shaft rock unit head work the most unaffected, work Middle main shaft is not easy to damage, and does not affect work efficiency;(4) damping after main shaft uses the transformation of the way is bad can make work The merit that middle drilling rod produces returns drilling rod, increases drilling rod work work, improves work efficiency and reduces unit head The damage of self;(5) use shock ring instead at multi-functional anchoring drilling machine MGL-180 unit head out splice going splice, subtract Shake ring uses Harvard structure, and early stage is installed and later period maintenance maintenance aspect is succinct and in unit head work process, The merit that main shaft can be made to produce returns drilling rod, drilling rod be continuing with, and reduces the damage to unit head self, improves Work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the shape assumption diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of the present invention.
In the drawings, unit head housing 1,400 cycloid hydraulic motor 2, main shaft assembly 3,80L oil meter 4, soft Vulcan fibre pad 5, rotary valve 6, fixed plate 7, cover plate 8, drag chain support 9, bolt 10, packing ring 11, nut 12, Mild steel paper washer 13, shaft gear 14, joint 15, back-up ring 16, U-shaped circle 17, adapter sleeve 18, card key 19, Screw 20, mandrel 21, shock ring 22, main shaft 23, front capping 24, protecgulum 25, bonnet 26 and rear seal-cover 27,28, bearing 51224,29, gear wheel, 30, general flat key, 31, spacer ring, 32, bearing NA4824, 33, oil-sealing arrangement, copper sheathing 34, former nut 35, overlaps 36.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is such to work and enforcement, and one is applied in adjustable big torsion Square turn round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine unit head, mainly by unit head housing 1,400 cycloid hydraulic motor 2, Main shaft assembly 3,80L oil meter 4, mild steel paper washer 5, rotary valve 6, fixed plate 7, cover plate 8, drag chain support 9, Bolt 10, packing ring 11, nut 12 form;It is characterized in that: on unit head housing 1 shell, be provided with main shaft Assembly 3,400 cycloid hydraulic motor 2;Main shaft assembly 3,400 cycloid hydraulic motor 2 respectively by bolt 10, Packing ring 11, nut 12 are supporting fixing;Described main shaft assembly 3 is arranged on unit head housing 1 lower end, 400 pendulum Line hydraulic motor 2 is arranged on the unit head housing 1 position near cover plate 8, and cover plate 8 covers unit head housing 1, Junction both it arranges mild steel paper washer 5, cover plate 8 and unit head housing 1 by bolt 10, packing ring 11, Nut 12 is supporting fixing;Rotary valve 6 is arranged on cover plate 8, and four corner location of rotary valve 6 pass through fixed plate 7 fix, and its fixed plate 7 is provided with bolt 10 and packing ring 11;Power head capsule is stretched out in described cover plate 8 one end Outside body 1, drag chain support 9 stretches out unit head housing by bolt 10, packing ring 11, supporting being fixed on of nut 12 On cover plate 8 outside 1, described unit head housing 1 side is provided with 80L oil meter 4.
400 cycloid hydraulic motors 2 of the present invention have four, and two 400 cycloid hydraulic motors 2 are arranged At unit head housing 1 on positive and negative two of the position of cover plate 8,400 cycloid hydraulic motor 2 and unit heads Housing 1 link position is provided with mild steel paper washer 13, built-in is provided with shaft gear 14.
Main shaft assembly on unit head housing 1 of the present invention is by joint 15, back-up ring 16, U-shaped circle 17, company Female connector 18, card key 19, screw 20, mandrel 21, shock ring 22, main shaft 23 form;Described joint 15 Stretching out at unit head housing 1, joint 15 is internal and mandrel 21 connects, and junction is provided with back-up ring 16, back-up ring 16 and joint link position U-shaped circle 17 is set, be provided with subtract with the outside front ends of mandrel 21 on the right side of joint 15 Shaking ring 22, joint 15 and shock ring 22 link position are fixed by Harvard structure, and Harvard structure is by adapter sleeve 18, card key 19, screw 20 form;Adapter sleeve 18 jointing 15 and shock ring 22, joint 15 and subtracting Shake ring 22 junction arranges card key 19, and adapter sleeve 18 is fixed by screw 20;Outside described mandrel 21 rear end Side is provided with main shaft 23, mandrel 21 and main shaft 23 and is arranged on unit head housing 1 inside.
Unit head housing 1 of the present invention is solid by front capping 24, protecgulum 25, bonnet 26 and rear seal-cover 27 Fixed, front capping 24 is arranged on unit head housing 1 front end, and protecgulum 25 is arranged on unit head housing 1 side front end, Both of which is fixed on unit head housing 1 by screw 20 and packing ring 11, and unit head housing 1 inside is provided with Two bearings 51224 (28) are installed in the other centre position of main shaft 23, are provided with between two bearings 51224 (28) General flat key 30, general flat key 30 and bearing is set in the middle of one gear wheel 29, gear wheel 29 and main shaft 23 Arranging spacer ring 31 between 51224 (28), gear wheel 29 other end connects the axle of 400 cycloid hydraulic motors 2 Gear 14, the other back-end location of main shaft 23 is provided with bearing NA4824 (32) and oil-sealing arrangement (33), bearing NA4824 (32) is other is provided with bonnet 26, and bonnet 26 is arranged on rear end, unit head housing 1 side, oil-sealing arrangement (33) rear seal-cover 27, bonnet 26 and rear seal-cover 27 are set on one side and all pass through screw 20 and packing ring 11 is fixing On unit head housing 1.
Mandrel 21 of the present invention and main shaft 23 back-end location junction are provided with copper sheathing 34, and copper sheathing 34 is other to be arranged Former nut 35, is fixed by screw 20, and mandrel 21 rear end and unit head housing 1 junction arrange card key 19, Card key 19 is fixed by set 36.
High pulling torque rotary type unit head operation principle of the present invention: rotary motor passes through a pair reasonable ratio gear pair The low speed revolution of rotary main shaft, this rotating speed need not the biggest, it is achieved the transmission of high pulling torque, by changing revolution horse Reach the direction of hydraulic circuit, change the speed of rotary motor, it is achieved the change of unit head output speed.

Claims (5)

1. apply adjustable high pulling torque turn round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine a unit head, mainly by unit head housing, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors, main shaft assembly, 80L oil meter, mild steel paper washer, rotary valve, fixed plate, cover plate, drag Chain support, packing ring, screw bolt and nut form;It is characterized in that: be provided with main shaft on unit head housing shell total One-tenth, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors;Main shaft assembly, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors are respectively by bolt, packing ring and spiral shell Female supporting fixing;Described main shaft assembly is arranged on unit head housing lower end, and 400 cycloid hydraulic motors are arranged on dynamic Power casing is near the position of cover plate, and cover plate covers unit head housing, and junction both it arranges mild steel paper washer, Cover plate and unit head housing are supporting fixing by bolt, packing ring and nut;Rotary valve is arranged on the cover board, rotary valve Four corner location are fixed by fixed plate, and its fixed plate is provided with bolt and packing ring;Described cover plate one end is stretched Going out outside power casing, drag chain support is stretched out outside unit head housing by bolt, packing ring and supporting being fixed on of nut Cover plate on, described unit head housing side is provided with 80L oil meter.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of apply adjustable high pulling torque turn round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine power Head, it is characterised in that: described 400 cycloid hydraulic motors have four, and two 400 cycloid hydraulic motors are respectively It is arranged on unit head housing on positive and negative two of the position of cover plate, 400 cycloid hydraulic motors and power head capsule Body link position is provided with mild steel paper washer, built-in is provided with shaft gear.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of apply adjustable high pulling torque turn round multi-functional anchoring drilling machine power Head, it is characterised in that: the main shaft assembly on described unit head housing by joint, back-up ring, U-shaped circle, adapter sleeve, Card key, screw, mandrel, shock ring, main shaft form;Described joint stretches out at unit head housing, inside joint With mandrel connect, junction is provided with back-up ring, back-up ring and joint link position and arranges U-shaped circle, on the right side of joint and The outside front ends of mandrel is provided with shock ring, joint and shock ring link position and is fixed by Harvard structure, Harvard Structure is made up of adapter sleeve, card key, screw;Adapter sleeve jointing and shock ring, joint and shock ring connect Place arranges card key, and adapter sleeve is fixed by screw;It is provided with main shaft, mandrel and main shaft outside described core back-end to set Put in unit head enclosure interior.
A kind of application the most according to claim 1 and 2 turns round the dynamic of multi-functional anchoring drilling machine at adjustable high pulling torque Power head, it is characterised in that: described unit head housing is fixed by front capping, protecgulum, bonnet and rear seal-cover, front Capping is arranged on unit head housing forward end, and protecgulum is arranged on unit head housing side front end, and both of which passes through screw Being fixed on unit head housing with packing ring, two axles are installed in the other centre position of the main shaft that unit head enclosure interior is provided with Hold 51224, be provided with a gear wheel between two bearings 51224, in the middle of gear wheel and main shaft, set general flat key, Arranging spacer ring between general flat key and bearing 51224, the gear wheel other end connects the axle of 400 cycloid hydraulic motors Gear, the other back-end location of main shaft is provided with bearing NA4824 and oil-sealing arrangement, is provided with bonnet by bearing NA4824, Bonnet is arranged on rear end, unit head housing side, and it is the most logical that oil-sealing arrangement arranges rear seal-cover, bonnet and rear seal-cover on one side Cross screw and packing ring is fixed on unit head housing.
A kind of application the most according to claim 1 and 2 turns round the dynamic of multi-functional anchoring drilling machine at adjustable high pulling torque Power head, it is characterised in that: described mandrel and junction, rear-end of spindle position are provided with copper sheathing, arrange former spiral shell by copper sheathing Mother, is fixed by screw, and core back-end and unit head housing junction arrange card key, and card key is fixing by set.
CN201610223123.0A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Power head applied to adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine Pending CN105971493A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610223123.0A CN105971493A (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Power head applied to adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610223123.0A CN105971493A (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Power head applied to adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105971493A true CN105971493A (en) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=56989319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610223123.0A Pending CN105971493A (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Power head applied to adjustable large-torque rotation multi-functional anchor drilling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105971493A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160928