CN105970912A - Portable plating machine for plastic drainage plates and construction method - Google Patents

Portable plating machine for plastic drainage plates and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105970912A
CN105970912A CN201610520938.5A CN201610520938A CN105970912A CN 105970912 A CN105970912 A CN 105970912A CN 201610520938 A CN201610520938 A CN 201610520938A CN 105970912 A CN105970912 A CN 105970912A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
draining board
plastic draining
chute
pressure
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201610520938.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105970912B (en
Inventor
秦鹏
程春梅
徐蔚
王海波
秦植海
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201610520938.5A priority Critical patent/CN105970912B/en
Publication of CN105970912A publication Critical patent/CN105970912A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105970912B publication Critical patent/CN105970912B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable plating machine for plastic drainage plates and a construction method. The plating machine comprises a V-shaped bottom tray, a front pull handle, a back push handle, a herringbone support, a plate conveying rod, a plate conveying rod transverse tip, a plastic drainage plate conveying chute, a stop chute, a pressing and drawing operation rod, a plate conveying rod stressing mechanism, a shifting fork, a transverse stop rod and a leaf spring. The whole plating machine adopts a new design, is operated completely manually, is light in mass, is less than 1/10 of weight of existing equipment, is low in cost, simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in construction speed and low in labor intensity, improves the working environment, is particularly suitable for construction of thin mud soil layers about 2 m thick in land reclamation places in Zhejiang, and solves problems of high manufacturing cost, high dead weight, difficult movement and low construction efficiency of existing machinery, high labor intensity for manual inserting piling of the plastic drainage plates, poor labor environment and the like.

Description

Plastic draining board is light plants trigger and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to that Geotechnical Engineering field, specifically plastic draining board are light plants trigger and construction method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with breakthrough and the maturation of silt soil consolidation key technology, Zhejiang Province encloses and cultivates work progress rapidly, within only 2013, just completes beach corral 120,000 mu, invest 65 hundred million, building emphasis project of cultivation 27, and total scale 610,000 mu is enclosed and cultivated in design.Enclose and cultivate sludge soil base consolidation process, typically use technique of soft soil foundation treatment, but enclosing and cultivating silt soil, to have water content height, low bearing capacity, mechanical execution difficulty big, it usually needs lay 4-6 layer chaste tree basketry or lay the thick coarse sands layer of 60cm, using land board-plugging device plate, operating cost is high, the cycle is long.According to the method for artificial inserted to play plastic draining board, workmen's labor intensity is big, work situation severe, and speed of application is slow.In order to solve this difficult problem, technical staff carries out benefiting our pursuits, improving.Such as Chinese patent CN The board plug device that 102433868 B mono-kind can walk on blowing-filling sludge soil;The amphibious soft base board plug device of Chinese patent CN 102094412 B muddy water.But owing to these technology improve mainly for bottom, top is still close with original structure, cost is high, and machinery is from great, the most several tons of weights, mobile difficulty, the place thin soft mud of 2m left and right thickness is enclosed and cultivated in the Zhejiang being applied to frequently shift, and shift time is plant the plate time several times, and efficiency of construction is low, processing cost is high, therefore cannot use.
Summary of the invention
nullIn order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art,The invention provides that a kind of plastic draining board is light plants trigger and construction method,Plant trigger by V word bottom tray、Rear seesaw、Front seesaw、Before pull handle、Rear push handle、Herringbone support、Send plate stem clamping plate、Header board、Back plate、Rubber blanket、Send plate stem clamping plate and herringbone support fixed mechanism、Clamping plate front and rear panels regulation fixed mechanism、Send plate stem、Horizontal termination、Conic convex、The conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth、Chute base plate、Chute side plate、Plastic draining board retaining groove、Retaining groove lower plate、Retaining groove upper plate、Retaining groove header board、Horn mouth chute support、Retaining groove support、Pressure is pulled out stick hinge frame and is held concurrently horn mouth chute support、Pressure pulls out stick、Rectangular shaped slot、Boosting-rod termination、Shift fork mobile jib、Shift fork fork arm、Shift fork fork arm crosspiece bar、Shift fork hinge、Spring leaf、Spring leaf is protruding、Pressure pulls out stick slotted eye、Boosting-rod、Tension spring、Boosting-rod hinge、Boosting-rod U-shaped termination、Boosting-rod termination rubber blanket、Spring leaf fixed mechanism forms.Pull handle before described, rear push handle, herringbone support, horn mouth chute support, retaining groove support, pressure are pulled out stick hinge frame horn mouth chute support of holding concurrently and are fixedly installed on above V word bottom tray, and the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth, plastic draining board retaining groove are fixedly installed on above V word bottom tray by support.
Further, described in send plate stem lower end to be fixedly installed horizontal termination, length is identical with plastic draining board width;Horizontal termination is provided below more than 2 conic convex, fixed plastics draining board, saves shoe;Send plate stem clamping plate to include header board, back plate, rubber blanket, be fixedly installed on herringbone support upper end by sending plate stem clamping plate and herringbone support fixed mechanism;Header board, back plate, by regulating fixed mechanism adjusting elasticity, ensure chucking power slightly larger than sending plate stem to conduct oneself with dignity.
Further, the described conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth includes that chute base plate, chute side plate, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, chute base plate outlet section are provoked, and ensures and carries convenient, accurate positioning;Plastic draining board retaining groove entrance rational height, less than the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth outlet, ensures that draining board enters, and horizontal direction distance is more than sending the horizontal tip diameter in plate stem lower end to add 2 draining board thickness;Pulling out stick front end and offer rectangular shaped slot, noose pulls out stick hinge frame in pressure and holds concurrently on horn mouth chute support transverse axis, ensures that pressure pulls out stick vertical to pressure to sending plate stem only to apply, and the level that do not produces is to power;Pressure is pulled out and is arranged slotted eye in the middle part of stick.
Further, described boosting-rod one end is arranged to U-shaped termination, pulls out stick by boosting-rod hinge and pressure
Hinged, and pulled out stick drawknot by tension spring and pressure;The other end is provided with termination, is fixedly installed rubber blanket inside termination;Shift fork mobile jib front end is arranged to fork arm, fork arm front end is fixedly installed crosspiece bar;Shift fork mobile jib is hinged on pressure by shift fork hinge and pulls out on stick;Spring leaf is respectively provided with projection up and down, ensures shift fork mobile jib location;Spring leaf is fixedly installed on pressure by fixed mechanism and pulls out on stick.
The plastic draining board of the present invention is light plants trigger and construction method, and construction method comprises the following steps:
The first step, to plant trigger push-and-pull in place by light for plastic draining board;
Second step, puts into the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth by the plastic draining board cutting length, and plastic draining board glides under Gravitative Loads, and enters plastic draining board retaining groove;
3rd step, moves shift fork mobile jib, and boosting-rod upper end is opened, lower end closes to drive fork arm front end crosspiece bar to control;
4th step, lower pressure pressure is pulled out stick, is sent plate stem lower end conic convex to fix plastic draining board, and be pressed in soil;
5th step, pressure is pulled out stick and is up and down reciprocatingly all pressed in soil to plastic draining board;
6th step, moves shift fork mobile jib, drives fork arm front end crosspiece bar to control boosting-rod upper end Guan Bi, lower end unlatching;
7th step, same principle pressure pulls out stick up and down reciprocatingly to sending plate stem all to extract from soil;
8th step, by light for plastic draining board plant trigger push-and-pull displacement, in place, repeat the 4th step to the 7th step, by design requirement complete all to construct.
The board-plugging device of brand-new design of the present invention, full manual operation, light weight, / 10th of not enough existing equipment weight, low cost, simple in construction, easy to operate, speed of application are fast, and labor intensity is low, improve working environment, place 2m left and right thickness thin soft mud construction is enclosed and cultivated in particularly suitable Zhejiang, solves existing machinery cost high, from great, mobile difficulty, the problems such as the low and artificial inserted to play plastic draining board labor intensity of efficiency of construction is big, work situation is severe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that plastic draining board is light plants trigger schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is reinforcing structure enlarged diagram;
Fig. 3 is that pressure pulls out stick front end and rectangular shaped slot schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that reinforcing structure decomposes a schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that reinforcing structure decomposes b schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is reinforcing structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 7 is shift fork mobile jib, fork arm, crosspiece bar schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is spring leaf schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth, retaining groove generalized section;
Figure 10 is plastic draining board schematic diagram in place;
Figure 11 is to send plate stem to move down schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that plastic draining board is pressed into schematic diagram in mud;
Figure 13 is to send plate stem clamping plate top cross-sectional view;
Figure 14 is to send plate stem clamping plate schematic side view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings invention is described further.
nullAs represented in figures 1 through 14,Plastic draining board disclosed by the invention is light plants trigger and construction method,The light trigger of planting of plastic draining board is by V word bottom tray 1、Rear seesaw 2、Front seesaw 3、Before pull handle 4、Rear push handle 5、Herringbone support 6、Send plate stem clamping plate 7、Clamping plate header board 71、Clamping plate back plate 72、Rubber blanket 73、Send plate stem clamping plate and herringbone support fixed mechanism 74、Clamping plate front and rear panels regulation fixed mechanism 75、Send plate stem 8、Horizontal termination 81、Conic convex 82、The conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth 9、Chute base plate 91、Chute side plate 92、Plastic draining board retaining groove 10、Retaining groove lower plate 101、Retaining groove upper plate 102、Retaining groove header board 103、Horn mouth chute support 11、Retaining groove support 12、Pressure is pulled out stick hinge frame and is held concurrently horn mouth chute support 13、Pressure pulls out stick 14、Rectangular shaped slot 141、Boosting-rod termination 15、Shift fork mobile jib 16、Shift fork fork arm 17、Shift fork fork arm crosspiece bar 18、Shift fork hinge 19、Spring leaf 20、Spring leaf projection 201、Pressure pulls out stick slotted eye 21、Boosting-rod 22、Tension spring 23、Boosting-rod hinge 24、Boosting-rod U-shaped termination 25、Boosting-rod termination rubber blanket 26、Spring leaf fixed mechanism 27 forms.Pull handle 4 before described, rear push handle 5, herringbone support 6, horn mouth chute support 11, retaining groove support 12, pressure are pulled out stick hinge frame horn mouth chute support 13 of holding concurrently and are fixedly installed on above V word bottom tray 1, and the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth 9, plastic draining board retaining groove 10 are fixedly installed on above V word bottom tray 1 by support.
Described sending plate stem 8 lower end to be fixedly installed horizontal termination 81, length is identical with plastic draining board width;Horizontal termination 81 is provided below more than 2 conic convex 82, fixed plastics draining board, saves shoe;Described send plate stem clamping plate 7 to include header board 71, back plate 72, rubber blanket 73, be fixedly installed on herringbone support 6 upper end by sending plate stem clamping plate and herringbone support fixed mechanism 74;Header board 71, back plate 72, by regulation fixed mechanism 75 adjusting elasticity, ensure chucking power slightly larger than sending plate stem to conduct oneself with dignity.
The described conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth 9 includes that chute base plate 91, chute side plate 92, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, chute base plate 91 outlet section are provoked, and ensures and carries convenient, accurate positioning.Described plastic draining board retaining groove 10 entrance rational height exports less than the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth 9, ensures that draining board enters, and horizontal direction distance is more than sending horizontal termination 81, plate stem 8 lower end diameter to add 2 draining board thickness.
Described pressure is pulled out stick 14 front end and is offered rectangular shaped slot 141, and noose pulls out stick hinge frame in pressure and holds concurrently on horn mouth chute support 13 transverse axis, ensures that pressure pulls out stick vertical to pressure to sending plate stem only to apply, and the level that do not produces is to power;Pressure is pulled out and is arranged slotted eye 21 in the middle part of stick 14;Described boosting-rod 22 one end is arranged to U-shaped termination 25, pulls out stick by boosting-rod hinge 24 and pressure hinged, and is pulled out stick 14 drawknot by tension spring 23 and pressure;The other end is provided with termination 15, is fixedly installed rubber blanket 26 inside termination 15.
Described shift fork mobile jib 16 front end is arranged to fork arm 17, fork arm 17 front end is fixedly installed crosspiece bar 18;Shift fork mobile jib 16 is hinged on pressure by shift fork hinge 19 and pulls out on stick 14.Described spring leaf about 20 is respectively provided with protruding 201, ensures that shift fork mobile jib 16 positions;Spring leaf 20 is fixedly installed on pressure by fixed mechanism 27 and pulls out on stick 14.
Shift fork mobile jib drives fork arm front end crosspiece bar to control the upper and lower termination of boosting-rod and opens, closes.Planting plate to start, shift fork mobile jib moves down, and boosting-rod termination is in out lower conjunction state: pressure is pulled out and moved on stick, and boosting-rod termination, bottom is sliding along sending on plate stem;Pressure is pulled out stick and is moved down, and bottom boosting-rod termination clamping send plate stem to be pressed in soil by plastic draining board, and plastic draining board is pressed into projected depth and so forth in soil;Mentioning when sending plate stem, only need to move on shift fork mobile jib, boosting-rod termination is in down conjunction state of opening: pressure is pulled out stick and moved down, and boosting-rod termination, top is along sending plate stem to glide;Pressure is pulled out and is moved on stick, and top boosting-rod termination clamping is sent plate stem to be mentioned, plate stem will be sent and so forth to extract from soil;Owing to sending the chucking power of plate stem clamping plate slightly larger than sending plate stem to conduct oneself with dignity, during sending plate stem to be pulled out, will not glide because of deadweight.
Plastic draining board disclosed by the invention is light plants trigger and construction method, and construction method comprises the following steps:
The first step, to plant trigger push-and-pull in place by light for plastic draining board;
Second step, puts into the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth 9 by the plastic draining board cutting length, and plastic draining board glides under Gravitative Loads, and enters plastic draining board retaining groove 10;
3rd step, moves shift fork mobile jib 16, and boosting-rod 22 upper end 15 is opened, lower end 15 closes to drive fork arm 17 front end crosspiece bar 18 to control;
4th step, lower pressure pressure is pulled out stick 14, is sent plate stem 8 lower end conic convex 82 to fix plastic draining board, and be pressed in soil;
5th step, pressure is pulled out stick 14 and is up and down reciprocatingly all pressed in soil to plastic draining board;
6th step, moves shift fork mobile jib 16, and boosting-rod 22 upper end 15 closes, lower end 15 is opened to drive fork arm 17 front end crosspiece bar 18 to control;
7th step, same principle pressure pulls out stick 14 up and down reciprocatingly to sending plate stem 8 all to extract from soil;
8th step, by light for plastic draining board plant trigger push-and-pull displacement, in place, repeat the 4th step to the 7th step, by design requirement complete all to construct.

Claims (6)

  1. null1. the light trigger of planting of plastic draining board is by V word bottom tray (1)、Rear seesaw (2)、Front seesaw (3)、Before pull handle (4)、Rear push handle (5)、Herringbone support (6)、Send plate stem clamping plate (7)、Header board (71)、Back plate (72)、Rubber blanket (73)、Send plate stem clamping plate and herringbone support fixed mechanism (74)、Front and rear panels regulation fixed mechanism (75)、Send plate stem (8)、Send the horizontal termination of plate stem (81)、Send plate stem horizontal termination conic convex (82)、The conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth (9)、Chute base plate (91)、Chute side plate (92)、Plastic draining board retaining groove (10)、Retaining groove lower plate (101)、Retaining groove upper plate (102)、Retaining groove header board (103)、Horn mouth chute support (11)、Retaining groove support (12)、Pressure is pulled out stick hinge frame and is held concurrently horn mouth chute support (13)、Pressure pulls out stick (14)、Rectangular shaped slot (141)、Boosting-rod termination (15)、Shift fork mobile jib (16)、Shift fork fork arm (17)、Shift fork fork arm crosspiece bar (18)、Shift fork hinge (19)、Spring leaf (20)、Spring leaf is protruding (201)、Pressure pulls out stick slotted eye (21)、Boosting-rod (22)、Tension spring (23)、Boosting-rod hinge (24)、Boosting-rod U-shaped termination (25)、Boosting-rod termination rubber blanket (26)、Spring leaf fixed mechanism (27) forms,It is characterized in that: pull handle before described (4)、Rear push handle (5)、Herringbone support (6)、Horn mouth chute support (11)、Retaining groove support (12)、Pressure is pulled out stick hinge frame horn mouth chute support (13) of holding concurrently and is fixedly installed on V word bottom tray (1) above,The conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth (9)、Plastic draining board retaining groove (10) is fixedly installed on V word bottom tray (1) above by support.
  2. 2. plastic draining board is light as claimed in claim 1 plants trigger, it is characterised in that: sending plate stem (8) lower end to be fixedly installed horizontal termination (81), length is identical with plastic draining board width;Horizontal termination (81) is provided below more than 2 conic convex (82), fixed plastics draining board;The described plate stem clamping plate (7) that send include header board (71), back plate (72), rubber blanket (73), are fixedly installed on herringbone support (6) upper end by sending plate stem clamping plate and herringbone support fixed mechanism (74);Header board (71), back plate (72) are regulated fixed mechanism (75) adjusting elasticity by front and rear panels.
  3. 3. plastic draining board is light as claimed in claim 1 plants trigger, it is characterized in that: the described conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth (9) includes that chute base plate (91), chute side plate (92), wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, chute base plate (91) outlet section are provoked;Described plastic draining board retaining groove (10) entrance rational height is less than the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth (9) outlet, and horizontal direction distance is more than sending plate stem (8) lower end horizontal termination (81) diameter to add 2 draining board thickness.
  4. 4. plastic draining board is light as claimed in claim 1 plants trigger, it is characterized in that: described pressure is pulled out stick (14) front end and offered rectangular shaped slot (141), noose pulls out stick hinge frame in pressure and holds concurrently on horn mouth chute support (13) transverse axis;Pressure is pulled out stick (14) middle part and is arranged slotted eye (21);Boosting-rod (22) one end is arranged to U-shaped termination (25), pulls out stick by boosting-rod hinge (24) and pressure hinged, and is pulled out stick (14) drawknot by tension spring (23) and pressure;The other end is provided with termination (15), and termination (15) inner side is fixedly installed rubber blanket (26).
  5. 5. plastic draining board is light as claimed in claim 1 plants trigger, it is characterised in that: described shift fork mobile jib (16) front end is arranged to fork arm (17), fork arm (17) front end is fixedly installed crosspiece bar (18);Shift fork mobile jib (16) is hinged on pressure by shift fork hinge (19) and pulls out on stick (14);Described spring leaf (20) is respectively provided with projection (201) up and down;Spring leaf (20) is fixedly installed on pressure by fixed mechanism (27) and pulls out on stick (14).
  6. 6. one kind uses that plastic draining board as described in claim 1-5 any claim is light plants trigger and construction method, it is characterised in that: construction method comprises the following steps:
    The first step, to plant trigger push-and-pull in place by light for plastic draining board;
    Second step, puts into the conveying plastic draining board chute of falling horn mouth (9) by the plastic draining board cutting length, and plastic draining board glides under Gravitative Loads, and enters plastic draining board retaining groove (10);
    3rd step, moves shift fork mobile jib (16), and boosting-rod (22) upper end (15) is opened, lower end (15) closes to drive fork arm (17) front end crosspiece bar (18) to control;
    4th step, lower pressure pressure is pulled out stick (14), is sent plate stem (8) lower end conic convex (82) to fix plastic draining board, and be pressed in soil;
    5th step, pressure is pulled out stick (14) and is up and down reciprocatingly all pressed in soil to plastic draining board;
    6th step, moves shift fork mobile jib (16), drives fork arm (17) front end crosspiece bar (18) to control boosting-rod (22) upper end (15) Guan Bi, lower end (15) unlatching;
    7th step, same principle pressure pulls out stick (14) up and down reciprocatingly to sending plate stem (8) all to extract from soil;
    8th step, by light for plastic draining board plant trigger push-and-pull displacement, in place, repeat the 4th step to the 7th step, by design requirement complete all to construct.
CN201610520938.5A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Plastic draining board is light to plant trigger and construction method Expired - Fee Related CN105970912B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610520938.5A CN105970912B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Plastic draining board is light to plant trigger and construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610520938.5A CN105970912B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Plastic draining board is light to plant trigger and construction method

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CN105970912A true CN105970912A (en) 2016-09-28
CN105970912B CN105970912B (en) 2017-11-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS637412A (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-13 Takuzo Nakamura Three-dimensional drain work for preventing slide of sloped ground and for improving soft ground
CN2267617Y (en) * 1996-09-16 1997-11-19 冯福珍 Portable dibbler
CN101565943A (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-10-28 王来朋 Hydraulic walking ultra-soft layer board-plugging device
CN102433868A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-05-02 曾国海 Insert plate device capable of walking on blown-filled mud soil
CN205822170U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-21 浙江水利水电学院 Plastic draining board is light plants trigger

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS637412A (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-13 Takuzo Nakamura Three-dimensional drain work for preventing slide of sloped ground and for improving soft ground
CN2267617Y (en) * 1996-09-16 1997-11-19 冯福珍 Portable dibbler
CN101565943A (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-10-28 王来朋 Hydraulic walking ultra-soft layer board-plugging device
CN102433868A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-05-02 曾国海 Insert plate device capable of walking on blown-filled mud soil
CN205822170U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-21 浙江水利水电学院 Plastic draining board is light plants trigger

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