CN105968415B - A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105968415B
CN105968415B CN201610334953.0A CN201610334953A CN105968415B CN 105968415 B CN105968415 B CN 105968415B CN 201610334953 A CN201610334953 A CN 201610334953A CN 105968415 B CN105968415 B CN 105968415B
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red phosphorus
auxiliary agent
water
phosphorus
cladded type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610334953.0A
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CN105968415A (en
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李玉成
何岷洪
梁子骐
倪秋洋
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Shandong Kaiji Chemical Technology Co ltd
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KAIMEI CHEMICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (NANTONG) Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K2003/026Phosphorus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus, red phosphorus and water are positioned in ball mill, are ground;Ground red phosphorus aqueous solution is transferred in Scattered Kettle, puts into auxiliary agent I, adjusts pH, after going water removal phase, water is added and is washed;Auxiliary agent II is added into Scattered Kettle, pH value is adjusted, adds mixed auxiliary agent III, maintains the temperature at 85 ~ 95 DEG C, 2 ~ 3h is reacted, obtains red phosphorus reaction solution;After 7 ~ 9h of red phosphorus reaction solution natural cooling, it is transferred to centrifuge and is centrifuged, product is dried after centrifugation, and high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus product is finally made.Its product has the advantages that ignition point is high, red phosphorus content is high, dispersion effect is good.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of cladded type red phosphorus, and in particular to a kind of system of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus Preparation Method.
Background technology
Red phosphorus has been widely used in the polymeric materials such as plastics, rubber as a kind of excellent fire retardant, but red There are many drawbacks in practical applications for phosphorus.For example, in process of production, as a small amount of yellow phosphorus is remained in the red phosphorus of raw material, make It is relatively low, inflammable to obtain its burning point;And yellow phosphorus oxidation generation acid easy to moisture absorption and etching apparatus, while produce hypertoxicity gas phosphatization Hydrogen, so as to shorten service life of equipment, threaten operating personnel's personal safety, pollution environment etc.;In addition, red phosphorus is as inorganic matter, It is not easy to disperse in organic polymer, therefore, organically-modified processing need to be carried out to red phosphorus surface, while it is difficult to reduce red phosphorus storage Degree, greatlys save production cost.
Domestic relevant report has:CN101684186A, which is disclosed, first passes through the metal salts such as magnesium, aluminium, zinc and water reaction in red phosphorus Surface forms metal hydroxides clad, then carries out organic coating by resin bed, but since the cladding number of plies is more, so as to lead Cause available phosphorus content is relatively low, and fire resistance is had a greatly reduced quality;Existed 201210282927.X disclosing by melamine and formaldehyde Melamino-formaldehyde glue is formed under alkaline condition to coat red phosphorus, but poor compatibility, difficult scattered and be also easy to produce low occurs The problems such as molecule formaldehyde.Tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether can be applied to plastics, rubber etc. as single fire retardant in itself In field.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical solution solves the above problems.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus, by this method The red phosphorus of preparation has the advantages that ignition point is high, red phosphorus content is high, dispersion effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus of present invention offer, including with Lower step:
(1)Red phosphorus and water are positioned in ball mill, are ground, wherein the mass ratio of red phosphorus and water is 1:2.5~3.5;
(2)Ground red phosphorus aqueous solution is transferred in Scattered Kettle, puts into auxiliary agent I, adjusts pH value to 12 ~ 14, heating Being stood after to 85 ~ 95 DEG C, 20 ~ 24h of stirring, after going water removal phase, add water and washed, water mutually removes, and is repeated 2 times, wherein The mass ratio of red phosphorus and water scouring water is 1:1~1.5;
(3)Auxiliary agent II is added into Scattered Kettle, pH value is adjusted to 7 ~ 8, adds mixed auxiliary agent III, keep temperature Degree is at 85 ~ 95 DEG C, 2 ~ 3h of reaction, and the mass ratio of red phosphorus and auxiliary agent III is 1:0.02 ~ 0.03, obtain red phosphorus reaction solution;
(4)After 7 ~ 9h of red phosphorus reaction solution natural cooling, it is transferred to centrifuge and is centrifuged, product is done after centrifugation It is dry, high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus product is finally made.
Step(2)The auxiliary agent I of middle addition is the sulfurous that the NaOH aqueous solutions that mass concentration is 48% are 30% with mass concentration The mixed solution of acid sodium aqueous solution, both mass ratioes are 1:0.3~0.4.
Step(3)The auxiliary agent II of middle addition is that mass concentration is 30% biphosphate sodium water solution.
Step(3)The auxiliary agent III of middle addition is the mixed solution of tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether and diethylaminopropylamine, Both mass ratioes are 1:0.3~0.5.
Step(4)Middle centrifuge, is hanging bag type centrifugal machine.
Step(4)Middle drying is using vacuum drum drier.
The present invention uses production technology, the advantage is that:First remaining yellow phosphorus in red phosphorus is removed, then with fire retardant four Bromine bisphenol-A bisglycidyl ether is coated as main body clad.This method can improve the burning point of product, extend equipment and use In the service life, save cost of equipment maintenance, ensure that fire resistance, greatly reduce energy consumption, reduce production cost.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below the invention will be further described, the embodiment be only used for explain this Invention, does not restrict the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus, comprises the following steps:
Step(1), 144.8kg red phosphorus and 362.9kg aqueous solutions are positioned in ball mill, are ground;
Step(2), ground red phosphorus aqueous solution is transferred in Scattered Kettle, input 15.3kg mass concentrations are 48% NaOH aqueous solutions and the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 4.6kg mass concentrations are 30%, adjust pH value 12 ~ 13, are warming up to 85 DEG C, stirring Stood after 20h, after going water removal phase, add that 145.3kg water is washed, water mutually removes, be repeated 2 times;
Step(3), 0.9kg mass concentrations are added into Scattered Kettle for 30% biphosphate sodium water solution, adjust pH value to 7 ~ 8,2.3kg tetrabromobisphenol As bisglycidyl ether and 0.69kg diethylaminopropylamines are added, maintains the temperature at 85 DEG C, reacts 2h;
Step(4), after red phosphorus aqueous solution natural cooling 7h, it is transferred to hanging bag type centrifugal machine and is centrifuged, produced after centrifugation Product carry out vacuum drum drying(- 0.09Mpa, 120 DEG C), finally obtained 145.1kg high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus products, phosphorus contain Amount is detected as 97.3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus, comprises the following steps:
Step(1), 421.3kg red phosphorus and 1471.6kg aqueous solutions are positioned in ball mill, are ground;
Step(2), ground red phosphorus aqueous solution is transferred in Scattered Kettle, input 46.3kg mass concentrations are 48% NaOH aqueous solutions and the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 18.3kg mass concentrations are 30%, adjust pH value 13 ~ 14, are warming up to 95 DEG C, stirring Stood after 24h, after going water removal phase, add that 630.9kg water is washed, water mutually removes, be repeated 2 times;
Step(3), 3.9kg mass concentrations are added into Scattered Kettle for 30% biphosphate sodium water solution, adjust pH value to 7 ~ 8,8.4kg tetrabromobisphenol As bisglycidyl ether and 4.2kg diethylaminopropylamines are added, maintains the temperature at 95 DEG C, reacts 3h;
Step(4), after red phosphorus aqueous solution natural cooling 9h, it is transferred to hanging bag type centrifugal machine and is centrifuged, produced after centrifugation Product carry out vacuum drum drying(- 0.09Mpa, 120 DEG C), finally obtained 425.2kg high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus products, phosphorus contain Amount is detected as 96.8%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus, comprises the following steps:
Step(1), 314.2kg red phosphorus and 940.7kg aqueous solutions are positioned in ball mill, are ground;
Step(2), ground red phosphorus aqueous solution is transferred in Scattered Kettle, input 32.8kg mass concentrations are 48% NaOH aqueous solutions and the sodium sulfite aqueous solution that 12.7kg mass concentrations are 30%, adjust pH value 12 ~ 13, are warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring Stood after 22h, after going water removal phase, add that 439.7kg water is washed, water mutually removes, be repeated 2 times;
Step(3), 2.4kg mass concentrations are added into Scattered Kettle for 30% biphosphate sodium water solution, adjust pH value to 7 ~ 8,6.3kg tetrabromobisphenol As bisglycidyl ether and 2.5kg diethylaminopropylamines are added, maintains the temperature at 90 DEG C, reacts 3h;
Step(4), after red phosphorus aqueous solution natural cooling 9h, it is transferred to hanging bag type centrifugal machine and is centrifuged, produced after centrifugation Product carry out vacuum drum drying(- 0.09Mpa, 120 DEG C), finally obtained 320.4kg high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus products, phosphorus contain Amount is detected as 96.1%.
In the present invention, first by red phosphorus and water mixed grinding so that red phosphorus is sufficiently humidified so as to, and is milled uniformly, and prevent from milling During because temperature rises cause the spontaneous combustion of yellow phosphorus;Auxiliary agent I is added, rear washing carries out removing impurity, and auxiliary agent I is added to Effective to remove yellow phosphorus, because yellow phosphorus content is different in red phosphorus, the addition of auxiliary agent I is different;It is NaOH water why to select auxiliary agent I The mixed solution of solution and sodium sulfite aqueous solution, because NaOH aqueous solution costs are relatively low, sodium sulfite aqueous solution is as reduction Agent, prevents from aoxidizing, removing chlorion in red phosphorus, while red phosphorus is bleached.When adding auxiliary agent I, adjusting pH value to 12 ~ 14;
Since alkaline condition can influence the use of follow-up auxiliary agent III, it is water-soluble in order to adjust red phosphorus to add auxiliary agent II later The pH value of liquid is to 7 ~ 8, and because red phosphorus solution ph is different after washing, the addition of auxiliary agent II is also different.Why auxiliary agent II is selected For biphosphate sodium water solution, because its pH value is 7 ~ 8, it can prevent red phosphorus aqueous solution from becoming acid, while effectively remove removing chloride;
Add auxiliary agent III to be coated, it is tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether and divinyl why to select auxiliary agent III Triamine, because inherently a kind of fire retardant of tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether, can reach synergistic effect and improve with red phosphorus Fire resistance;Diethylenetriamine may be such that the epoxy group of tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether occurs as most common curing agent Cross-linking reaction, so as to complete the cladding of red phosphorus particle.
Clad outside red phosphorus only has tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether to coat one layer with diethylaminopropylamine, clad Few, available phosphorus content is higher, good flame resistance.
The present invention crosslinks reaction by the epoxy group of tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether, completes to red phosphorus particle Coat, product has the advantages that burning point is high, compatibility is good, fire resistance is good after cladding.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Red phosphorus and water are positioned in ball mill, are ground, wherein the mass ratio of red phosphorus and water is 1:2.5~3.5;
(2)Ground red phosphorus aqueous solution is transferred in Scattered Kettle, puts into auxiliary agent I, adjust pH value to 12 ~ 14, be warming up to 85 ~ 95 DEG C, stirring 20 ~ 24h after stand, go water removal phase after, add water and washed, water mutually removes, and is repeated 2 times, wherein red phosphorus with The mass ratio of water scouring water is 1:1~1.5;
(3)Auxiliary agent II is added into Scattered Kettle, pH value is adjusted to 7 ~ 8, adds mixed auxiliary agent III, maintain the temperature at 85 ~ 95 DEG C, 2 ~ 3h is reacted, the mass ratio of red phosphorus and auxiliary agent III is 1:0.02 ~ 0.03, obtain red phosphorus reaction solution;
(4)After 7 ~ 9h of red phosphorus reaction solution natural cooling, it is transferred to centrifuge and is centrifuged, product is dried after centrifugation, most High phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus product is made eventually;
Step(2)The auxiliary agent I of middle addition is the sodium sulfite that the NaOH aqueous solutions that mass concentration is 48% are 30% with mass concentration The mixed solution of aqueous solution, both mass ratioes are 1:0.3~0.4;
Step(3)The auxiliary agent II of middle addition is that mass concentration is 30% biphosphate sodium water solution;
Step(3)The auxiliary agent III of middle addition is the mixed solution of tetrabromobisphenol A bisglycidyl ether and diethylaminopropylamine, both Mass ratio be 1:0.3~0.5.
A kind of 2. preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4) Middle centrifuge, is hanging bag type centrifugal machine.
A kind of 3. preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4) Middle drying is using vacuum drum drier.
CN201610334953.0A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 A kind of preparation method of high phosphorus content cladded type red phosphorus Expired - Fee Related CN105968415B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56136846A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-26 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Heat-resistant and flame-retardant resin composition for laminate
CN101343542A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-01-14 温州大学 Method for preparing ultra-fine red phosphorus microcapsule
CN102010618A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-04-13 桐城市信得新材料有限公司 Method for preparing encapsulated red phosphorus
CN102140262A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-03 成都理工大学 Preparation method of light-color microcapsule red phosphorus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56136846A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-26 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Heat-resistant and flame-retardant resin composition for laminate
CN101343542A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-01-14 温州大学 Method for preparing ultra-fine red phosphorus microcapsule
CN102010618A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-04-13 桐城市信得新材料有限公司 Method for preparing encapsulated red phosphorus
CN102140262A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-03 成都理工大学 Preparation method of light-color microcapsule red phosphorus

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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of high-phosphorus-content cladded type red phosphorus

Effective date of registration: 20181226

Granted publication date: 20180511

Pledgee: Haimen City Science and Technology Park Service Center

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Address after: 261000 east section of Hai'ao Road, Changyi Binhai (Xiaying) Economic Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Kaiji Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226100 Qinglong chemical industry zone, Haimen Economic Development Zone, Haimen, Jiangsu, Nantong, Daqing

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