CN105968350B - A kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105968350B
CN105968350B CN201610375685.7A CN201610375685A CN105968350B CN 105968350 B CN105968350 B CN 105968350B CN 201610375685 A CN201610375685 A CN 201610375685A CN 105968350 B CN105968350 B CN 105968350B
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polyethers
urea type
type benzoxazine
heat preservation
polyethers urea
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CN105968350A (en
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史铁钧
袁伟
钱莹
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0683Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0688Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polyquinolines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof, the structural formula of wherein high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony is:

Description

A kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high molecular material and preparation method thereof of low viscosity high tenacity, specifically a kind of high-ductilities Property polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof.
Two, background technology
Benzoxazine colophony is a kind of new type heterocycle thermosetting resin to grow up on the basis of traditional phenolic resin, It is made after dehydrating condensation by phenolic compound, aminated compounds and aldehyde compound, then in catalyst or the condition of heating Under, ring-opening polymerisation occurs, generates the nitrogenous and similar reticular structure with phenolic resin, it inherits the excellent performance of phenolic resin Such as hot property, anti-flammability, good electrical property, while it also has and is shunk without small molecule release, volume approximation zero when solidification etc. Characteristic.
But the crosslink density of benzoxazine is low, solidification temperature is high, and the big disadvantage of brittleness significantly limits benzoxazine Application and popularization, therefore improve benzoxazine toughness become key.
Amine terminated polyether is a kind of oxyalkylene oligomer blocked by primary amine or secondary amine, and also known as polyetheramine or polyethers is more Amine amine terminated polyether segment is simultaneously mainly used for polyureas, polyurethane synthesis material and epoxy with flexibility, amine terminated polyether well Resin activity toughener.
Polyureas can be obtained by directly being reacted with polyisocyanates using polyamine, fast using amine and isocyanates reaction speed And the characteristics of highly polar urea groups is easy to form urea hydrogen bond in polyureas molecular structure, polyureas is in expediting setting type finishing coat and corrosion The fields such as protective coating are applied.
Polyether-type polyurea structure to gather by the polyester soft segment structure composition in the rigid structures and chain such as urea bond, soft segment structure Urea has good compliance and elongation at break, and soft segment structure is longer, and branch is fewer, and the intermolecular active force of polyureas is got over By force, structure is more regular, and tensile strength is also big;The phenyl ring of highly polar urea bond and rigidity also plays the intensity of polyureas in hard segment structure Huge effect, in rigid structure, urea bond and phenyl ring are more, and intensity is bigger.
Three, invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof, skill to be solved Art problem is to start with improving the brittleness of benzoxazine colophony from the angle of MOLECULE DESIGN.
High tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony of the present invention, general structure are:
Wherein x indicates that the degree of polymerization of amine terminated polyether, n indicate the degree of polymerization of polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony.
R indicates that the residue of diisocyanate, structural formula are:
(residue of MDI) or(residue of TDI).
The preparation method of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony of the present invention, includes the following steps:
0.01mol diisocyanate and 0.02mol amine terminated polyethers are added in 50-100ml organic solvents, are warming up to 70 DEG C back flow reaction 4h, is prepared amine terminated polyether type polyureas;0.04mol paraformaldehydes and 0.01mol are added into reaction solution Bisphenol-A is warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 6h, and revolving removes solvent and water after reaction, is dried in vacuo up to polyethers urea type Ben Bing Evil Piperazine is sticky yellow liquid, up to polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony after solidification.
The diisocyanate is selected from '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) (TDI).
The number-average molecular weight of the amine terminated polyether is 200-2500, and further the amine terminated polyether is D-230, D- 400 or D-2000.
The organic solvent is selected from DMF, DMAC or dioxane.
Curing process parameter is as follows:
The sticky yellow liquid of polyethers urea type benzoxazine is placed in ceramic crucible, ceramic crucible is then placed in air blast In drying box, it is warming up to 100 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, 120 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, 150 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, 160 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, 180 DEG C of heat preservations successively 2h。
Reaction process is as follows:
R represents the residue of diisocyanate, and x represents the degree of polymerization of amine terminated polyether.
Amine terminated polyether, diisocyanate and the bisphenol-A raw material that the present invention uses all are linear long-chain, the polyethers urea of synthesis Type benzoxazine branch is few, and the viscosity of product significantly reduces, and improves the processing performance of benzoxazine, polyethers urea groups drop The low glass transition temperature of benzoxazine, and successfully realize the toughening of Dui benzoxazines.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1, polyether segment is introduced Ben Bing Evil structures by resin of the present invention, assigns the high tenacity of benzoxazine colophony.
2, polyureas segment is introduced benzoxazine structure by resin of the present invention, assigns the rapid curing into benzoxazine, is improved The mechanical strength of material.
3, it is linear long-chain in benzoxazine structure of the invention, few containing branch, ginseng product viscosity is low, and processing performance is superior.
4, resin of the present invention optimizes preparation process, and solvent can be with multiple choices, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production, cost Cheap, yield is more than 80%.
Four, it illustrates
Fig. 1 is the appearance picture of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of polyethers urea type benzoxazine of the present invention.1540cm in figure-1It is the characteristic peak of HN-CO-NH, 3330cm-1It is the absorption peak of the secondary amine of polyureas, 1695cm to have very strong absorption peak-1For the absorption peak of C=O in polyureas;, 935cm-1For the characteristic absorption peak for the phenyl ring that the characteristic peak of benzoxazine, Shi are connected Yu oxazine ring, 1102cm-1There is the very strong absorption peak to be Ehter bond in polyethers, 1230cm-1For the ehter bond absorption peak of benzoxazine, 1378cm-1For the absorption peak of the C-N on benzoxazine.Root According to the presence of these characteristic peaks, it was demonstrated that sample has the feature structure of polyureas and benzoxazine.
Fig. 3 is polyethers urea type benzoxazine of the present invention1H-NMR spectrum, with CDCl3For solvent, can be analyzed from figure It arrives:It is solvent C DCl at δ=7.23Absorption peak, peak δ=5.3 indicates the proton of-O-CH2-N- hydrogen a in benzoxazine in figure Peak, the proton peak of the Biao Shi oxazine ring-CH2- hydrogen of peak δ=4.3 b, δ=5.0 indicate polyureas in-NH- hydrogen c proton peak, δ= 3.6 indicate-CH in polyethers2The proton peak of hydrogen d, δ=1.2 indicate-CH in polyethers3The proton peak of hydrogen e, δ=2.2 are indicated in polyethers The proton peak of CH hydrogen g, δ=2.0 indicate-CH in bisphenol-A3The proton peak of hydrogen f, peak δ=7.1-7.4 indicate the matter of Ar-H on phenyl ring Sub- peak, to show that synthesized is required structure.
Fig. 4 is that the stress that the amine terminated polyether D-400 polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophonies of the present invention stretch answers curve, table 1 For its tensile property parameter.Two dumbbell shape standard batten test tensile properties are taken, take the fracture that it is averagely worth to resin strong Degree is 27.11GPa, yield strength 33.29GPa, elasticity modulus 1181.97GPa, elongation at break 73.38%, fracture Can be 19.58MJ/cm3, material is with the presence of yield point large deformation region, the size of the tensile toughness of energy to failure reaction material, this Kind material has the characteristics that " Qiang Erren ", and toughness is greatly improved.
Fig. 5 is that the stress that the amine terminated polyether D-230 polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophonies of the present invention stretch answers curve, table 2 For its tensile property parameter.Two dumbbell shape standard batten test tensile properties are taken, it is taken averagely to be worth to resin fracture intensity For 84.96GPa, Young's modulus 2632.74GPa, elongation at break 5.82%, energy to failure 2.92MJ/cm3, material according to It is old that there is good intensity, toughness to be also greatly improved.
Fig. 6 is that the stress that the amine terminated polyether D-2000 polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophonies of the present invention stretch answers curve, table 3 For its tensile property parameter.Two dumbbell shape standard batten test tensile properties are taken, it is taken averagely to be worth to resin fracture intensity For 0.3GPa, Young's modulus 0.46GPa, elongation at break 120.86%, energy to failure 0.22MJ/cm3, material is according to intensity It is weaker, but its elongation at break is best, toughness is most preferably.
Five, specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention does not limit to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony, includes the following steps in the present embodiment:
Prepare oligomer:2.5g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI) and 8g amine terminated polyethers D-400 are added 50ml's In DMAC, 4 hours of 70 DEG C of back flow reactions are warming up to, amine terminated polyether type polyureas is prepared;1.2g is added into reaction solution Paraformaldehyde and 2.28g bisphenol-As are warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 6h, and revolving removes solvent and water after reaction, is dried in vacuo to obtain the final product Polyethers urea type benzoxazine is sticky yellow liquid.It tests its infrared and nuclear magnetic data and sees Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Cure test:The sticky yellow liquid of polyethers urea type benzoxazine is placed in ceramic crucible, then by ceramic earthenware Crucible is placed in air dry oven, be warming up to successively 100 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 120 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 150 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 160 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 180 DEG C of heat preservation 2h obtain polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony.Outside drawing such as Fig. 1, stress strain curve figure such as Fig. 4 and data such as table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony, includes the following steps in the present embodiment:
Prepare oligomer:2.5g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI) and 4.6g amine terminated polyethers D-230 are added In the DMF of 100ml, 4 hours of 70 DEG C of back flow reactions are warming up to, amine terminated polyether type polyureas is prepared;Add into reaction solution Enter 1.2g paraformaldehydes and 2.28g bisphenol-As, be warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 6h, revolving removes solvent and water after reaction, and vacuum is dry Dry polyethers urea type benzoxazine to obtain the final product, is sticky yellow liquid.
Cure test:The sticky yellow liquid of polyethers urea type benzoxazine is placed in ceramic crucible, then by ceramic earthenware Crucible is placed in air dry oven, be warming up to successively 100 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 120 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 150 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 160 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 180 DEG C of heat preservation 2h obtain polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony, and stress strain curve figure such as Fig. 5 and data are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony, includes the following steps in the present embodiment:
Prepare oligomer:2.5g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI) and 40g amine terminated polyethers D-2000 are added In the dioxane of 100ml, 4 hours of 70 DEG C of back flow reactions are warming up to, amine terminated polyether type polyureas is prepared;To reaction solution Middle addition 1.2g paraformaldehydes and 2.28g bisphenol-As are warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 6h, and revolving removes solvent and water after reaction, very Sky is drying to obtain polyethers urea type benzoxazine, is sticky yellow liquid.
Cure test:The sticky yellow liquid of polyethers urea type benzoxazine is placed in ceramic crucible, then by ceramic earthenware Crucible is placed in air dry oven, be warming up to successively 100 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 120 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 150 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 160 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 180 DEG C of heat preservation 2h obtain polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony.Stress strain curve figure such as Fig. 6 and data are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony, includes the following steps in the present embodiment:
Prepare oligomer:1.74g toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s (TDI) and 8g amine terminated polyethers D-400 are added the two of 100ml In six ring of oxygen, 4 hours of 70 DEG C of back flow reactions are warming up to, amine terminated polyether type polyureas is prepared;It is added into reaction solution 1.2g paraformaldehydes and 2.28g bisphenol-As are warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 6h, and revolving removes solvent and water, vacuum drying after reaction It is sticky yellow liquid up to polyethers urea type benzoxazine.
Cure test:The sticky yellow liquid of polyethers urea type benzoxazine is placed in ceramic crucible, then by ceramic earthenware Crucible is placed in air dry oven, be warming up to successively 100 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 120 DEG C heat preservation 1h, 150 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 160 DEG C heat preservation 2h, 180 DEG C of heat preservation 2h obtain polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony, it is characterised in that its general structure is:
Wherein R indicates that the residue of diisocyanate, structural formula are:
2. a kind of preparation method of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
0.01mol diisocyanate and 0.02mol amine terminated polyethers are added in 50-100ml organic solvents, 70 DEG C is warming up to and returns Stream reaction 4h, is prepared amine terminated polyether type polyureas;0.04mol paraformaldehydes and 0.01mol bis-phenols are added into reaction solution A is warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 6h, and revolving removes solvent and water after reaction, is dried in vacuo up to polyethers urea type benzoxazine, is Sticky yellow liquid, up to polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony after solidification;
The diisocyanate is selected from '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI);
The amine terminated polyether is D-230, D-400 or D-2000;
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The organic solvent is selected from DMF, DMAC or dioxane.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that curing process parameter is as follows:
The sticky yellow liquid of polyethers urea type benzoxazine is placed in ceramic crucible, ceramic crucible is then placed in forced air drying In case, it is warming up to 100 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, 120 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, 150 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, 160 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, 180 DEG C of heat preservation 2h successively.
CN201610375685.7A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of high tenacity polyethers urea type benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105968350B (en)

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