CN105968122A - 16-membered ring macrolides compound as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

16-membered ring macrolides compound as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105968122A
CN105968122A CN201610311954.3A CN201610311954A CN105968122A CN 105968122 A CN105968122 A CN 105968122A CN 201610311954 A CN201610311954 A CN 201610311954A CN 105968122 A CN105968122 A CN 105968122A
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compound
membered ring
preparation
ring macrolides
fermentation
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CN105968122B (en
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向文胜
张继
王继栋
李建宋
王相晶
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/22Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P17/00Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/02Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/08Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a hetero ring of at least seven ring members, e.g. zearalenone, macrolide aglycons

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Abstract

The invention provides a 16-membered ring macrolides compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of pesticides. The structural formula of the compound is described in the description. The compound is obtained by carrying out enlarged culture on Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120-4, then filtering ferment liquor, leaching by using methyl alcohol, extracting by using ethyl acetate, concentrating, then carrying out silica gel column chromatography, and carrying out RP-18 column chromatography. The compound is applied to preparation of medicines for killing mites and nematodes. The compound provided by the invention has higher mite and nematode killing activity.

Description

16-membered ring macrolides's compound and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to a class and there is the macrolide antibiotics of insecticidal activity, and system Preparation Method.
Background technology
1967, Sankyo company of Japan sending out from Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp.aureolacrimosus Finding mibemycin in ferment liquid, research is so far, separated to mibemycin more than 20 kind.In long-term research, logical Cross the multiple components to mibemycin and carry out modifying for chemical structure, define a series of derivant.Commercialization at present is most Be mibemycin A3/A4, moxidectin, milbemycin oxime.Parasite type is had preferably in farming and animal husbandry by such medicine Prevention effect, and there is broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, such as demodicid mite class, aphid, malacosoma neustria, Enterozoa and other harm Agricultural and the parasite of animal husbandry.Its action character includes that consumption is few, strong reaction and evil safe and nontoxic to people, does not pollutes Environment, harmless to natural enemy, it is not easy to produce resistance.As antiparasitic, mibemycin mechanism of action is, it is as one Plant the agonist of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and then cause presynaptic GABA to discharge, affect Cl-The permeability of passage, And then the conduction of block nerves mediator, thus cause polypide neuromuscular paralysis till death.
Harbin streptomycete Streptomyces bingchenggensis is this laboratory mibemycin of isolated from soil Producing strains.With other mibemycin producing strains Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp.aureolacrimosus and Streptomyces griseochromogenes is the same, and Harbin streptomycete Streptomyces bingchenggensis is except producing Outside mibemycin A3/A4, also produce other mibemycin series compound and other secondary metabolite.Pass through Streptomyces bingchenggensis is carried out normal temperature and pressure plasma mutation, we obtain a strain mibemycin A3/A4 superior strain Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120-4 (Hai-Yan Wang, Ji Zhang, Yue-Jing Zhang,Bo Zhang,Chong-Xi Liu,Hai-Rong He,Xiang-Jing Wang,Wen-Sheng Xiang. Combined application of plasma mutagenesis and gene engineering leads to 5-oxomilbemycins A3/A4 as main components from Streptomyces bingchenggensis[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2014,98:9703-9712).Therefore, isolated and purified permissible to this mutant strain fermentating metabolism product Finding novel, the mibemycin analog of more high bioactivity, the research for mibemycin biosynthesis mechanism carries For new visual angle, also the drug development for novel mibemycin provides abundant experiment material.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly relates to be obtained by Harbin streptomycete mutant strain (Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120-4) The new mibemycin compounds arrived, and their preparation method and application.
It is an object of the invention to provide a class and there is 16-membered ring macrolides's compound of strong insecticidal activity.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of this kind of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound.
In the present invention, the structural formula of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound is:
The preparation method of above-mentioned 16-membered ring macrolides's compound be by Harbin streptomycete mutant strain after amplification culture The most isolated and purified;Wherein said amplification culture is divided into slant culture, seed culture and last three steps of fermentation.
Wherein, described Harbin streptomycete mutant strain is Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120.
Described slant culture is: slant medium forms: glucose 10-12g/L, maltose 3-4g/L, extraction from yeast Powder 3-4g/L, K2HPO4·3H2O 0.5-0.6g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 0.5-0.6g/L, NaCl 0.5-0.6g/L, KNO3 1.0-1.2g/L, agar powder 20-25g/L, pH 7.0-7.2, prepare with deionized water, sterilizing, connect bacterium and be placed on 28 DEG C of trainings Supporting in case, cultivate 8-9 days, spore sterilized water cultivation obtained is configured to 107-108c.f.u.ml-1Spore suspension standby With.
Described seed culture is: seed culture medium forms: glucose 5-6g/L, maltodextrin 5-6g/L, and solubility is formed sediment Powder 1.0-1.2g/L, yeast powder 5-6g/L, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 1.0-1.2g/L, casein peptone 1.0-1.2g/L, pH 7.0-7.2, uses Distilled water is prepared, and sterilizing takes slant culture gained 107-108c.f.u.ml-1Spore suspension is inoculated in seed culture medium, puts In rotary shaker, cultivate 46-52h for 28 DEG C.
Described fermentation: fermentation medium forms: glucose 10-12g/L, lactose 25-30g/L, cottonseed meal 25-30g/L, CaCO30.3-0.4g/L, pH 7.0-7.2, prepares with distilled water, sterilizing, seed culture gained seed liquor is linked into fermentation In culture medium, put rotary shaker, 28 DEG C of fermentation culture 7-8 days.
Described isolated and purified method is: after fermentation liquor 100~200 eye mesh screen filters, filtering residue is by 3-4 times of volumes methanol Extracting, extracting solution extracts 3-4 time by equal-volume ethyl acetate after concentrating, and carries out silica gel column chromatography successively after being concentrated by extract After RP-18 column chromatography, obtain two kinds of white powder compounds 1 and compound 2.
The filler that described silica gel column chromatography is used is the silica gel of 100~200 mesh, and flowing is petroleum ether mutually: ethyl acetate =(100:0)-(50:50) (V/V) carries out gradient elution, flow velocity 10-20ml/min, collects eluent, thin layer chromatography (TLC) successively Combining data detection same composition;Described RP-18 column chromatography uses mixed solvent, i.e. methanol: water=(80:20)-(95:5) (V/V) Carry out gradient elution, flow velocity 3-5ml/min, thin layer chromatography (TLC) combining data detection same composition.
The application in preparation mite killing worm medicine, nematicide of the described 16-membered ring macrolides's compound.
The present invention has obtained 16-membered ring macrolides's compound has stronger insecticidal activity to Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Can be used for the exploitation of insecticide.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: the fermented bacterium that present embodiment uses is Harbin streptomycete mutant strain, this bacterial strain is open In Hai-Yan Wang, Ji Zhang, Yue-Jing Zhang, Bo Zhang, Chong-XiLiu, Hai-Rong He, Xiang-Jing Wang,Wen-Sheng Xiang.Combined application of plasma mutagenesis and gene engineering leads to 5-oxomilbemycins A3/A4 as main components from Streptomyces Bingchenggensis [J] .Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, the Harbin chain of 2014,98:9703-9712 Mycete Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120-4.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound is carried out in the steps below:
One, amplification culture:
(1) slant culture: culture medium composition (g/L): glucose 10, maltose 3, extraction from yeast powder 3, K2HPO4·3H2O 0.5, MgSO4·7H2O 0.5, NaCl 0.5, KNO31, agar powder 20, pH 7.0, prepares with deionized water, in 121 DEG C Lower sterilizing 20min.Connect bacterium to be placed in 28 DEG C of incubators, cultivate 8 days.
(2) seed culture: seed culture medium composition (g/L): glucose 5, maltodextrin 5, soluble starch 1, ferment Female powder 5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 1, casein peptone 1, pH 7.0, prepares with distilled water, sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C.To bacterium Plant and on inclined-plane, add 10ml sterilized water, scrape spore with sterilized inoculating loop and make spore suspension so that it is concentration is 107 c.f.u.ml-1.Then taking 2ml spore suspension to be inoculated in seed culture shaking flask, seed flask liquid amount is 25ml/250ml, It is placed in 250rpm rotary shaker, cultivates 46h for 28 DEG C.
(3) fermentation: fermentation medium composition (g/L): glucose 10, lactose 25, cottonseed meal 25, CaCO30.3, PH 7.0-7.2, prepares with distilled water, sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C.By 8% (V/V) inoculum concentration, seed liquor is connect Entering in 1L fermentation shake flask, the liquid amount of fermentation shake flask is 100ml/L.It is placed in 250rpm rotary shaker, sends out for 28 DEG C Ferment is cultivated 8 days.
2, compound separates:
30L fermentation liquor 200 eye mesh screen is filtrated to get mycelium filter cake 3L.Filter cake uses 10L work after being washed with deionized water again Industry methanol soaked overnight, filters to obtain methanol extract liquid.Gained extracting solution removes methanol phase at 45 DEG C of concentrating under reduced pressure until remaining About 2L, then extracts three times to obtain acetic acid ethyl acetate extract respectively by equal-volume ethyl acetate, and extract is the denseest It is reduced to do, obtains 25g oily mater.
Silicagel column on the oily mater of gained (particle diameter 100~200 mesh) is chromatographed, with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =100:0-50:50 (V/V) carries out gradient elution, flow velocity 10ml/min, collects eluent successively by 250ml conical flask, Every part of 250ml, merges same composition after thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=2:1), obtains Component one (RF=0.72-0.78), component two (RF=0.63-0.71), component three (RF=0.48-0.62).By component two Upper RP-18 post chromatographs, and carries out gradient elution, flow velocity 3ml/min with methanol with water=80:20-95:5 (V/V), uses 10ml test tube collects eluent, every part of 10ml successively, and thin layer chromatography (TLC) detects (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=2:1), The component merging RF=0.66 obtains compound 1:7.6mg, and the component merging RF=0.70 obtains compound 2:9.3mg.
3, Structural Identification
Compound 1
Character: white powder
Dissolubility: be soluble in chloroform, acetone, methanol, water insoluble
Molecular formula: C33H44O7
Specific optical rotation:(c 0.16,EtOH)
High resolution mass spectrum (HRESI-MS): 553.3142 [M+H]+(calcd C33H45O7for 553.3160)
Ultra-violet absorption spectrum (UV absorption spectrum) λmax(EtOH) nm (log ε): 260 (4.44), 200 (4.34)
Infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR absorption spectrum) Vmaxcm-1: 3348,2977,1710,1613,1456, 1268,1182,1099,1029,907
Compound 2
Character: white powder
Dissolubility: be soluble in chloroform, acetone, methanol, water insoluble
Molecular formula: C32H40O7
Specific optical rotation:(c 0.04,EtOH)
High resolution mass spectrum (HRESI-MS): 537.2827 [M+H]+(calcd C32H41O7for 537.2847)
Ultra-violet absorption spectrum (UV absorption spectrum) λmax(EtOH) nm (log ε): 363 (4.24), 274 (4.33), 218 (4.35), 200 (4.40)
Infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR absorption spectrum) Vmaxcm-1: 3348,2960,2926,1774,1711, 1609,1455,1364,1209,1068,984
Compound 1 and compound 21H and13C NMR(CDCl3) data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 compound 1 and compound 21H and13C NMR(CDCl3) data
The structural formula of compound 1 is:
The structural formula of compound 2 is:
4, insecticidal activity assay
(1) miticidal activities is killed
By the methanol solution containing the single pure compound of 1g/ml with containing 0.01% (w/v) surfactant alkylphenol polyoxyethylene Water dilute 10 times, make the solution of 100mg/ml, then make 0.1,0.05,0.025,0.01,0.005mg/l through dilution Dilute solution as sample solution.The Tetranychus cinnabarinus that organic phosphates parasite killing is sensitive will be inoculated on the acrospire of Semen vignae sinensis. After inoculating one day, by the leaf immersion of Semen vignae sinensis 1-2s in sample solution.After leaf is placed 3 days at 25 DEG C, with micro- The number of sem observation survival adult, calculates mortality rate (%).
(2) eelworm-killing activity
By the methanol solution dilute with water 10 times containing the single pure compound of 1g/ml, make the solution of 100mg/ml, then depend on Secondary dilution obtains the solution of 1,0.5,0.25,0.1 and 0.05mg/ml.Take each 10 μ l of above-mentioned variable concentrations solution to be separately added into To 90 μ l containing living in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus aqueous suspensions.15h is placed at 25 DEG C after mixed liquor concussion.Count not moving-wire under the microscope The quantity of worm and the sum of test nematicide.Calculate the mortality rate (%) of test nematicide.
Compound 1 and compound 2 have stronger mite killing and eelworm-killing activity, are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 compound 1 and the mite killing of compound 2 and eelworm-killing activity
aMibemycin A3 and A4 mixes (30:70)
Test result indicate that, compound 1 and 2 is demonstrated by higher insecticidal activity, has potential Development volue.
Detailed description of the invention two: the fermented bacterium that present embodiment uses is Harbin streptomycete mutant strain, this bacterial strain is open In Hai-Yan Wang, Ji Zhang, Yue-Jing Zhang, Bo Zhang, Chong-XiLiu, Hai-Rong He, Xiang-Jing Wang,Wen-Sheng Xiang.Combined application of plasma mutagenesis and gene engineering leads to 5-oxomilbemycins A3/A4 as main components from Streptomyces Bingchenggensis [J] .Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, the Harbin chain of 2014,98:9703-9712 Mycete Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120-4.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound is carried out in the steps below:
One, amplification culture:
(1) slant culture: culture medium composition (g/L): glucose 12, maltose 4, extraction from yeast powder 4, K2HPO4·3H2O 0.6, MgSO4·7H2O 0.6, NaCl 0.6, KNO31.2, agar powder 20, pH 7.2, prepare with deionized water, in Sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C.Connect bacterium to be placed in 28 DEG C of incubators, cultivate 8 days.
(2) seed culture: seed culture medium composition (g/L): glucose 6, maltodextrin 6, soluble starch 1.2, Yeast powder 6, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 1.2, casein peptone 1.2, pH 7.2, prepares with distilled water, sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C. On strain inclined plane, add 10ml sterilized water, scrape spore with sterilized inoculating loop and make spore suspension so that it is concentration is 108c.f.u.ml-1.Then taking 2ml spore suspension to be inoculated in seed culture shaking flask, seed flask liquid amount is 25ml/250 Ml, is placed in 250rpm rotary shaker, cultivates 46h for 28 DEG C.
(3) fermentation: fermentation medium composition (g/L): glucose 12, lactose 30, cottonseed meal 30, CaCO30.4, PH 7.2, prepares with distilled water, sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C.By 8% (V/V) inoculum concentration, seed liquor is accessed In 1L fermentation shake flask, the liquid amount of fermentation shake flask is 100ml/L.It is placed in 250rpm rotary shaker, 28 DEG C of fermentations Cultivate 8 days.
2, compound separates
30L fermentation liquor 200 eye mesh screen is filtrated to get mycelium filter cake 3L.Filter cake uses 12L after being washed with deionized water again Industrial methanol soaked overnight, filters to obtain methanol extract liquid.Gained extracting solution removes methanol phase at 45 DEG C of concentrating under reduced pressure until remaining More than about 2L, then with equal-volume ethyl acetate extract respectively four times acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, extract is at reduced pressure conditions It is concentrated to dryness, obtains 25g oily mater.
Silicagel column on the oily mater of gained (particle diameter 100~200 mesh) is chromatographed, with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =100:0-50:50 (V/V) carries out gradient elution, flow velocity 20ml/min, collects eluent successively by 250ml conical flask, Every part of 250ml, thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=2:1) merges same composition, obtains component One (RF=0.72-0.78), component two (RF=0.63-0.71), component three (RF=0.48-0.62).By in component two RP-18 post chromatographs, and carries out gradient elution with methanol with water=80:20-95:5 (V/V), and flow velocity 5ml/min, with 10 Ml test tube collects eluent, every part of 10ml successively, and thin layer chromatography (TLC) detects (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=2:1), The component merging RF=0.66 obtains compound 1:8.0mg, and the component merging RF=0.70 obtains compound 2:9.0mg.

Claims (10)

1. 16-membered ring macrolides's compound, it is characterised in that the structural formula of this compound is:
2. 16-membered ring macrolides's compound, it is characterised in that the structural formula of this compound is:
3. the preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described The preparation method of compound be by Harbin streptomycete mutant strain after amplification culture the most isolated and purified.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Harbin streptomycete mutant strain is Streptomyces bingchenggensis BC-120, and described amplification culture is divided into inclined-plane Cultivation, seed culture and last three steps of fermentation.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described is oblique Face is cultivated: slant medium forms: glucose 10-12g/L, maltose 3-4g/L, extraction from yeast powder 3-4g/L, K2HPO4·3H2O 0.5-0.6g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 0.5-0.6g/L, NaCl 0.5-0.6g/L, KNO31.0-1.2g/L, Agar powder 20-25g/L, pH 7.0-7.2, prepares with deionized water, sterilizing, connects bacterium and be placed in 28 DEG C of incubators, cultivates 8-9 days, spore sterilized water cultivation obtained was configured to 107-108c.f.u.ml-1Spore suspension standby.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described kind Son is cultivated: seed culture medium forms: glucose 5-6g/L, maltodextrin 5-6g/L, soluble starch 1.0-1.2g/L, Yeast powder 5-6g/L, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 1.0-1.2g/L, casein peptone 1.0-1.2g/L, pH 7.0-7.2, prepares with distilled water, goes out Bacterium, takes slant culture gained 107-108c.f.u.ml-1Spore suspension is inoculated in seed culture medium, is placed in rotary shaker, 28 DEG C Cultivate 46-52h.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described sends out Ferment: fermentation medium forms: glucose 10-12g/L, lactose 25-30g/L, cottonseed meal 25-30g/L, CaCO3 0.3-0.4 G/L, pH 7.0-7.2, prepares with distilled water, sterilizing, seed culture gained seed liquor is linked in fermentation medium, puts rotation Rotatable shaking table, 28 DEG C of fermentation culture 7-8 days.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Isolated and purified method is: after fermentation liquor 100~200 eye mesh screen filters, filtering residue extracts by 3-4 times of volumes methanol, extracts Liquid extracts 3-4 time by equal-volume ethyl acetate after concentrating, and carries out silica gel column chromatography and RP-18 post successively after being concentrated by extract After chromatography, obtain two kinds of compounds.
The preparation method of 16-membered ring macrolides's compound the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described The filler that silica gel column chromatography is used is the silica gel of 100~200 mesh, flowing be petroleum ether mutually: ethyl acetate=(100:0)~ (50:50) (V/V) carries out gradient elution, flow velocity 10-20ml/min, collects eluent successively, and thin layer chromatography combining data detection is identical Component;Described RP-18 column chromatography uses mixed solvent, i.e. methanol: water=(80:20)~(95:5) (V/V) to carry out gradient Eluting, flow velocity 3-5ml/min, thin layer chromatography combining data detection same composition.
10. the 16-membered ring macrolides's compound described in claim 1 or 2 is in preparation mite killing worm medicine, nematicide Application.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114634518A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-17 台州职业技术学院 Two new macrolide compounds, pharmaceutical composition, preparation method and application thereof
CN114634518B (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-10-24 台州职业技术学院 Two macrolide new compounds, pharmaceutical composition, and preparation method and application thereof

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