CN105967859A - Rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and application thereof - Google Patents
Rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105967859A CN105967859A CN201610301294.0A CN201610301294A CN105967859A CN 105967859 A CN105967859 A CN 105967859A CN 201610301294 A CN201610301294 A CN 201610301294A CN 105967859 A CN105967859 A CN 105967859A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rejuvenation
- reagent
- gram
- grams
- pinus tabuliformis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and an application thereof. The rescue reagent for rejuvenation is prepared by mixing the following components: refined pyroligneous liquor, amino acid, peptidoglycan, potassium sulfate, sodium alpha-naphthyl acetate, ferrous sulphate, urea, and VC. The rescue reagent for rejuvenation has the advantages of environmental friendliness, simple technology, and low cost; during practical application, water can be added into the reagent for dilution, the dilution ratio is 3-10 times, and the solution is filled into an axial root part of a big tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to a kind of for the saline and alkaline sensitive weak Seedling-decrepit and behind the times withered produced of Pinus tabuliformis, managed by regulation soil
Change index sterilization and supplement nutrient, improve the Pinus tabuliformis rejuvenation rescue agent of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth.
Background technology
Pinus tabuliformis (Classification system Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) belongs to Pinaceae, Pinus, calls jack pine, short leaf horse
Tail pine, Folium Styracis Suberifoliae pine, northeast Pollen pini thunbergii etc., originate in China.Pinus tabuliformis natural range is wide, is distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, the Inner Mongol, river
The ground such as north, Henan.
Pinus tabuliformis is heliophilous species, shallow root, happiness light, anti-barren, wind resistance, acidity deep at soil layer, well-drained, neutrality
Or on calcareous loess, all can grow under the temperature of-25 DEG C.Pinus tabuliformis happiness acid ground, to saline and alkaline sensitivity, along with P in soil H raises meeting
Cause Pinus tabuliformis large area withered.
When the saline and alkaline of soil is more than 0.2%～0.3%, its osmotic stress effect can cause plant because of physiological hydropenia
Dead；Sodium salt compound also can destroy the physicochemical property of soil, causes the leaching loss of soil nutrient elements, suppresses plant normal generation
Thank, ultimately result in the death of plant.Main harm shows as following three aspects: 1) osmotic stress: general plant is at soil salt
Arising that water suction difficulty during more than 0.2%～0.5%, when salinity is higher than 0.4%, plant internal water easily exosmoses, growth rate
It is remarkably decreased, even results in Plant death.Biological cell membrane has semipermeable membrane character, due to the existence of this film, plant cell
Will selectively absorb and permeate moisture, the when that inside and outside cell membrane, ion concentration being suitable, plant just can lean on selectively
Osmosis absorbs the moisture in soil and nutrient, maintains the normal growth of vegetation, but when root system position salinity exceeds standard, cell
Salinity outside film will improve rapidly, owing to the solution concentration of cell membrane both sides is different thus produces huge osmotic pressure, for
Reach Osmotic balance, moisture within plant cell membrane and nutrient will inverse osmosis, macroscopically show as a large amount of dehydration of plant,
Impregnated and " thirsty " by salinity.2) murder by poisoning of ion: Na in plant leaf blade+The common blade tip of excess accumulation and the shrivelled (sodium of leaf margin
Burn), and the absorption to calcium can be suppressed, causing the calcium deficiency phenomenon of plant, young leaves extracts difficulty out；Ca2+Excess may cause lacking
The nutrients such as weary boron, ferrum, zinc, manganese；Mg2+Excess then can make plant leaf margin shrivelled, causes potassium deficiency, Lao Ye blade tip leaf margin to start chlorosis yellow
Change, until shrivelled.3) the using in a large number of chemical bases formula fertilizer, causes salinity and Cl-At tree dish cart strata collection, cause top layer
Root system is dead, simultaneously with pouring water spring and season of growth rainfall, causes salt ion to move down, makes Cl around main root system-Content
Exceed standard with total salt quantity, cause setting body and the most serious Cl occurs-Poison and salt damage, then cause young sprout atrophy and whole strain dead.
Great many of experiments shows, under NaCl coerces, the Net Photosynthetic Rate (Pn) of blade, stomatal conductance (Gs) substantially reduce, intercellular CO2Dense
Degree (Ci) raises, and Stomatal limitation value (Ls) declines.Illustrate that non-stomatal limit has become the principal element of photosynthetic reduction.Salinity is the most multipair
The impact breathed, in most cases shows as Repiration and reduces, and salinity crosses the photosynthesis of multipair plant with respiratory
Although affecting inconsistent, but total trend is respiration consumption increases, and net photosynthesis rate reduces, and is unfavorable for growth.
Wood vinegar be from timber or timber processing waste (such as wood flour), wood machining residues and logging residue and
Plant beyond branch stalk that tending and cutting of forest obtains and branch, timber is (such as bamboo wood, Semen Maydis core, punt-pole grass, the Strobilus Pini, weeds, brown paulownia
Core, Pericarppium Armeniacae Amarum, chestnut shell) etc. the liquid that obtains after the condensed separation of steam gas mixture derived in raw material of wood-charcoal distillation apparatus produce
Thing, product liquid bronzing liquid after clarified separation goes out settled tar.The main component of wood vinegar be water, organic acid,
The materials such as phenols, alcohols and ketone.Acid is topmost composition in wood vinegar, and the content in wood vinegar is higher, past
Toward accounting for organic more than 50%.Other composition in wood vinegar also has amine, methylamine, dimethyl amine, pyrazoles equimolecular
In nitrogenous alkaloids, but content is relatively low.In prior art, the utilization of wood vinegar is mainly used in sterilization.In a liquid
Not yet retrieve and save the document that Pinus tabuliformis P in soil H raises with wood vinegar for main component specially.Wood vinegar is vegetalitas weak acid pair
Root system of plant soil microorganism is harmless, and the little molecule strong permeability mass-energy of wood vinegar makes to be dissolved in nutritional labeling therein and expands rapidly
It is scattered to capillary root, repairs impaired root system extra-nutrition regulation root system soda acid subenvironment.Therefore, with wood vinegar as primary raw material,
Develop eco-friendly Pinus tabuliformis soil conditioner, be that the important technology of a resources effective utilization and sustainable development is arranged
Execute.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of be specifically designed for the saline and alkaline sensitive weak Seedling-decrepit and behind the times withered produced of Pinus tabuliformis, pass through
Regulation soil physico-chemical index improves Pinus tabuliformis root system environment, recovers Pinus tabuliformis vigor by supplementing the nutrients and reaches the mesh of rejuvenation rescue
's.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: reagent is saved in a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis, by
Wood vinegar, aminoacid, Peptidoglycan, potassium sulfate, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and VC are mixed.
Reagent, in every 10 liters of wood vinegar, 5-10 gram of aminoacid, Peptidoglycan 5-are saved in above-mentioned a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis
10 grams, potassium sulfate 90-110 gram, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt 3-5 gram, 40-60 gram of ferrous sulfate, 10-30 gram of carbamide, VC1-5 gram.
Reagent, in every 10 liters of wood vinegar, amino acid/11 0 gram, Peptidoglycan 10 are saved in above-mentioned a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis
Gram, potassium sulfate 100 grams, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt 5 grams, 50 grams of ferrous sulfate, 20 grams of carbamide, VC 5 grams.
The preparation method of reagent is saved in the above-mentioned rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis: by aminoacid, Peptidoglycan, potassium sulfate, naphthalene acetic acid
Sodium salt, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and VC, pour into respectively in the container equipped with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, stir.
Reagent application in Pinus tabuliformis salt damage rejuvenation is saved in above-mentioned a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis, and method is as follows:
1) for seedling that life in 5 years is following: be maintained at more than 5 ° pourings Celsius at spring temperature, main pouring side root,
Pinus tabuliformis horizontal direction loose surface layer soil, saves rejuvenation reagent dilutions 5-10 times, irrigates topsoil every time；
2) for 5 years above seedlings of life: water main root in the winter time, before temperature is stably down to 0 degree, along main root vertical direction
Deep-cut 30cm, rejuvenation is saved reagent dilutions 2-3 times and waters.
Wood vinegar is condensed point of the steam gas mixture derived from the raw material of wood-charcoal distillation apparatus such as timber processing waste
The product liquid obtained after from bronzing liquid after clarified separation goes out settled tar.Mainly contain the little molecules such as acetic acid to have
Machine acid.
Present invention have the advantage that
1. present invention process is simple, easily implements, and raw material is sufficient, raw materials used cheap.
2. the composition of raw materials in the present invention is reasonable.Processing salinity simultaneously, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt, ferrous sulfate, carbamide, VC etc.
Additional nutrient solution feeds trees simultaneously.
3. in the present invention, wood vinegar is industrial produced wastes, as the rescue reagent main formula raw material of trees salt damage,
Process for refuse and dispose and provide good method for innocent treatment and recycling approach.
4. original formulation raw material used by the present invention pollution-free to soil and crop, without residual hazard, aminoacid therein, Peptidoglycan,
Potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, carbamide, VC are simultaneously or the required nutritious fertilizer of trees；Small molecular organic acid in wood vinegar also has
Have and the phosphate complexation in soil, activating soil phosphorus, improve effect of the utilization rate of fertilizer phosphorus, be that a kind of well soil changes
Good and synergist.
After reality the most of the present invention application can be watered dilution 2～10 times, pour into big usage tree root or spray in soil surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 one kinds is for the rejuvenation rescue reagent of Pinus tabuliformis
(1) prepare
Proportioning as shown in table 1, takes wood vinegar, aminoacid, Peptidoglycan, potassium sulfate, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt, ferrous sulfate, urine
Element and VC mix homogeneously, load in plastic containers, prepares the rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis respectively and saves reagent.
Table 1
(2) application
1) selecting seedling raw for 3-4: in north 3-4 month in spring, temperature is maintained at more than 5 ° pourings Celsius, mainly waters
Fill side root, at Pinus tabuliformis horizontal direction loose surface layer soil, rejuvenation is saved reagent dilutions 5 times, at interval of pouring in 10 days once, every time
Irrigate topsoil；
Select seedling 20 strain raw for 3-4, be randomly divided into 4 groups, often organize 5 strains.Blank group and experimental group (use 1#, 2#,
3#, 4# rejuvenation rescue reagent), result such as table 2.
Table 2
2) the raw seedling of 5-6 is selected: water main root in the north of china in winter 11-1 month, before temperature is stably down to 0 degree, along main root
Vertical direction deep-cut 30cm, and rejuvenation is saved reagent dilutions 3 times pouring, every time pouring diluent 10 liters, at interval of pouring in 10 days
Once, altogether 3 times.
Select 5-6 raw seedling 20 strain by salt damage, be randomly divided into 4 groups, often organize 5 strains.Blank group and experimental group (use
1#, 2#, 3#, 4# rejuvenation rescue reagent), result such as table 3.
Table 3
From table 2 and table 3, reagent, to good by salt damage Pinus tabuliformis effect of rejuvenation, especially No. 4 are saved in the rejuvenation of the present invention
Rejuvenation rescue agent, prevention effect up to 100%, complete rejuvenation Pinus tabuliformis.
Claims (6)
1. the rejuvenation rescue reagent for Pinus tabuliformis, it is characterised in that: by wood vinegar, aminoacid, Peptidoglycan, potassium sulfate, naphthalene
Acetic acid sodium salt, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and VC are mixed.
Reagent is saved in a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 10 liters of wood vinegar
In, 5-10 gram of aminoacid, Peptidoglycan 5-10 gram, potassium sulfate 90-110 gram, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt 3-5 gram, 40-60 gram of ferrous sulfate,
10-30 gram of carbamide, VC 1-5 gram.
Reagent is saved in a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: every 10 liters of wood vinegar
In, amino acid/11 0 gram, Peptidoglycan 10 grams, potassium sulfate 100 grams, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt 5 grams, 50 grams of ferrous sulfate,
20 grams of carbamide, VC 5 grams.
4. the preparation method of reagent is saved in the arbitrary described rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: by amino
Acid, Peptidoglycan, potassium sulfate, naphthalene acetic acid sodium salt, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and VC, pour in the container equipped with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid respectively,
Stir.
5. reagent application in Pinus tabuliformis salt damage rejuvenation is saved in the arbitrary described a kind of rejuvenation for Pinus tabuliformis of claim 1-3.
Application the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that method is as follows:
1) for seedling that life in 5 years is following: being maintained at more than 5 ° pourings Celsius at spring temperature, main pouring side root, in Pinus tabuliformis
Horizontal direction loose surface layer soil, saves rejuvenation reagent dilutions 5-10 times, irrigates topsoil every time；
2) for 5 years above seedlings of life: water main root in the winter time, before temperature is stably down to 0 degree, deep-cut along main root vertical direction
30cm, saves rejuvenation reagent dilutions 2-3 times and waters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301294.0A CN105967859A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301294.0A CN105967859A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105967859A true CN105967859A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56992407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301294.0A Pending CN105967859A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105967859A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967380A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 岳永德 | Technology for preparing bamboo vinegar soil conditioner |
| CN103449937A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-12-18 | 辽宁大学 | Big tree saving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272571A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-27 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Water-soluble microelement fertilizer capable of improving crop immunity, and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-09 CN CN201610301294.0A patent/CN105967859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967380A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 岳永德 | Technology for preparing bamboo vinegar soil conditioner |
| CN103449937A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-12-18 | 辽宁大学 | Big tree saving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272571A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-27 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Water-soluble microelement fertilizer capable of improving crop immunity, and manufacturing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sopper | Effects of timber harvesting and related management practices on water quality in forested watersheds | |
| DE4401279C1 (en) | Culture substrate and its preparation | |
| US4846870A (en) | Fertilizer and/or soil amendment | |
| CN102349551B (en) | Plant culturing medium regulator and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102599191B (en) | Calcium cyanamide oil suspension | |
| CN101967380A (en) | Technology for preparing bamboo vinegar soil conditioner | |
| CN108728148A (en) | The production technology and application method of wood vinegar | |
| CN102807870A (en) | Method for preparing soil conditioner of saline-alkaline soil | |
| CA1327459C (en) | Fertilizer and/or soil amendment | |
| Kumar | Effect of different organic mulching materials on soil properties of Na ‘7’Aonla (Emblica Officinalis Gaertn) Under Rainfed condition of Shiwalik foothills of Himalayas India | |
| WO1996025373A1 (en) | Improvements in fertilisers | |
| CN102584359A (en) | Composite biological agent and preparation method thereof | |
| Al-Mohammadi et al. | Soil chemical properties and yield of tomato as influenced by different levels of irrigation water and fertilizer | |
| CN106365905A (en) | Mixing type conditioner for secondary saline-alkali soil improvement | |
| CN103392741A (en) | Spraying agent for reducing cadmium absorption of tobacco in soil, and preparation and use methods thereof | |
| CN103962367A (en) | Method for promoting enrichment of cadmium by red spinach through composition of plant hormone and chelating agent | |
| Bollen | Properties of tree barks in relation to their agricultural utilization | |
| CN103449937B (en) | Big tree saving agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106866224A (en) | Plant extracts, the vegetable fertilizer containing plant extracts and its application | |
| EP0018341B1 (en) | A method and composition for the preservation of plants | |
| Kohno et al. | Effect of simulated acid rain on the growth of Japanese conifers grown with or without fertilizer | |
| CN105967859A (en) | Rescue reagent for rejuvenation of Pinus tabulaeformis and application thereof | |
| Dickens et al. | A guide to using imazapyr for chemical site preparation in southern pine plantation establishment | |
| CN108299077A (en) | A kind of special increasing flower and fruit selenium-rich Foliage Absorption nutrient solution of grape and preparation method thereof | |
| Gürlevik et al. | Effects of irrigation and fertilization on the growth of juniper seedlings Der Einfluss von Bewässerung und Düngung auf das Wachstum von Wacholdersämlingen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |