CN105965072A - Automatic assembling and disassembling device for twist bit - Google Patents

Automatic assembling and disassembling device for twist bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105965072A
CN105965072A CN201610500676.6A CN201610500676A CN105965072A CN 105965072 A CN105965072 A CN 105965072A CN 201610500676 A CN201610500676 A CN 201610500676A CN 105965072 A CN105965072 A CN 105965072A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
hollow shaft
spiral
electric machine
common electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610500676.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105965072B (en
Inventor
郭庆
卢健
苏海涛
许金
徐翠锋
胡鸿志
郭银锋
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610500676.6A priority Critical patent/CN105965072B/en
Publication of CN105965072A publication Critical patent/CN105965072A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105965072B publication Critical patent/CN105965072B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/12Adapters for drills or chucks; Tapered sleeves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic assembling and disassembling device for a twist bit. The automatic assembling and disassembling device comprises a transmission part and a clamping part, wherein the transmission part comprises a guide slot, a common motor, a hollow shaft motor and an elastic connector, wherein the hollow shaft motor and the common motor are arranged in the guide slot from front to rear, and are connected through the elastic connector; the clamping part comprises an inner spiral sleeve, an outer spiral sleeve and a spring chuck; the inner spiral sleeve is arranged on the front surface of the outer spiral sleeve; the front end of the inner spiral sleeve is connected to the spring chuck; a motor shaft of the hollow shaft motor is connected to the outer spiral sleeve through a transmission piece; a motor shaft of the common motor sequentially passes through a motor shaft through hole of the hollow shaft motor, the transmission piece and the outer spiral sleeve, and then is connected to the inner spiral sleeve. The automatic assembling and disassembling device is delicate in design, is scientific and reasonable, can effectively improve assembling and disassembling efficiency and safety of the twist bit, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

A kind of spiral bit automatic handling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Machining Technology field, particularly a kind of spiral bit automatic handling device.
Background technology
Spiral bit is to process the cutter portalled from solid material, is again cutter most widely used in aperture knife tool.It is to be relatively fixed the rotary cutting instrument with the circular hole of drilling workpiece of axis by it.It is similar to Flos Cannabis because of its chip pocket curl and gains the name.Drill bit material is generally high-speed tool steel or hard alloy.Helicla flute has 2 grooves, 3 grooves or more multiple-grooved, but most commonly seen with 2 grooves.
Spiral bit can be clamped on Handheld drill instrument manually, electrically or drilling machine, milling machine, lathe or even machining center use.At present, the handling of drill bit still to complete manually, this not only efficiency low but also have certain danger.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of spiral bit automatic handling device improving the spiral bit efficiency of loading and unloading and safety.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of spiral bit automatic handling device, including running part and clamping part, described translator unit includes guide groove, common electric machine, hollow shaft motor and Flexible Connector, described hollow shaft motor and common electric machine are arranged in guide groove from front to back, and connected by Flexible Connector, common electric machine and hollow shaft motor can move horizontally in guide groove;
Described clamping part includes internal coiling set, external spiral set and collet, described internal coiling is set in before external spiral set, and the front end of internal coiling set is connected with collet, the front end of external spiral set is provided with folder hole A and matches with the shank of spiral bit, collet be provided with folder hole B can accommodate the shank of spiral bit by and match with the cervical region of spiral bit;
The motor shaft of described hollow shaft motor is connected with external spiral set by driving member, and the motor shaft of described common electric machine sequentially passes through the motor shaft through hole of hollow shaft motor, driving member and external spiral set and is connected with internal coiling set.Moved round about by the motor shaft of common electric machine with hollow shaft motor, the installation and removal of spiral bit can be realized.
Preferably, described driving member includes that intermeshing active face gear and driven face gear, described active face gear are connected with the motor shaft of hollow shaft motor, and described driven face gear is connected with external spiral set.
Preferably, described translator unit also includes catch, and catch is arranged on after common electric machine, and fixing with guide groove is connected.Catch can prevent hollow shaft motor and common electric machine from skidding off from guide groove.
Preferably, described common electric machine and hollow shaft motor are arranged in guide groove in the way of matched in clearance.
Preferably, described Flexible Connector is spring.
Preferably, being provided with female thread in described internal coiling trepanning, external spiral sleeve surface configuration has external screw thread, internal coiling set and external spiral set to be threaded connection.
Preferably, the motor shaft diameter of described common electric machine, less than the motor shaft through-hole diameter of hollow shaft motor, makes the motor shaft of common electric machine can be connected through hollow shaft motor with external spiral set.
Above-described spiral bit automatic handling device, by design hollow shaft motor, the motor shaft making common electric machine may pass through the motor shaft of hollow shaft motor, common electric machine moves collet by internal coiling cuff and rotates, hollow shaft motor drives external spiral set to rotate by driving member, external spiral set rotates backward with internal coiling set, can realize the installation and removal that spiral bit overlaps at collet and internal coiling.The present invention designs ingenious, scientific and reasonable, can be effectively improved the efficiency of loading and unloading and the safety of spiral bit, have broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transmission principle figure of apparatus of the present invention.
In figure, guide groove 1, catch 2, common electric machine 3, hollow shaft motor 4, spring 5, actively face gear 6, driven face gear 7, internal coiling set 8, external spiral set 9, collet 10, spiral bit 11, the motor shaft 12 of common electric machine, the motor shaft 13 of hollow shaft motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following example.
As described in Figure 1, a kind of spiral bit automatic handling device, including running part and clamping part, wherein, translator unit includes guide groove 1, common electric machine 3, hollow shaft motor 4 and Flexible Connector, hollow shaft motor 4 and common electric machine 3 are all arranged in guide groove, common electric machine 3 is located at before hollow shaft motor 4, common electric machine 3 and hollow shaft motor 4 are connected by Flexible Connector, to prevent common electric machine 3 and hollow shaft motor 4 from piling up, common electric machine 3 and hollow shaft motor 4 can move horizontally in guide groove 1;Clamping part includes internal coiling set 8, external spiral set 9 and collet 10, internal coiling set 8 is located at before external spiral set 9, and the front end of internal coiling set 8 is connected with collet 9, the front end of external spiral set 9 is provided with folder hole A and matches with the shank of spiral bit 11, collet 10 is provided with folder hole B and can accommodate the shank of spiral bit 11 and pass through, and the press section of collet 10 matches with the cervical region of spiral bit 11.The motor shaft 13 of hollow shaft motor is connected with external spiral set 9 by driving member, and the motor shaft 12 of common electric machine sequentially passes through motor shaft 13 through hole of hollow shaft motor, driving member is connected with internal coiling set 8 with external spiral set 9.
Further, in the present embodiment, the driving member used is intermeshing active face gear 6 and driven face gear 7, obvious, actively the gear teeth after the gear teeth before face gear 6 and driven face gear 7 engage each other, actively face gear 6 is fixing with the motor shaft 13 of hollow shaft motor is connected, and driven face gear 7 is fixed as one with external spiral set 9.
Further, the translator unit of the present embodiment also includes that catch 2, catch 2 are arranged on after common electric machine 3, and fixing with guide groove 1 is connected, and catch 2 can prevent hollow shaft motor 4 and common electric machine 3 from skidding off after guide groove.
Further, common electric machine 3 and hollow shaft motor 4 are arranged in guide groove 1 in the way of matched in clearance, such that it is able to realize common electric machine 3 and hollow shaft motor 4 moving horizontally in guide groove 1.
Further, the Flexible Connector that the present embodiment is used is spring, and spring can arrange 2 ~ 4, thus forms buffering between common electric machine and hollow shaft motor 4.
Further, internal coiling is provided with female thread in overlapping 8 holes, and external spiral overlaps 9 axle surface configurations an external screw thread, and internal coiling set 8 and external spiral set 9 are threaded connection, and threaded facilitates implementation rotating against of internal coiling set 8 and external spiral set 9.
Obvious, motor shaft 12 diameter of common electric machine, less than motor shaft 13 through-hole diameter of hollow shaft motor, makes the motor shaft 12 of common electric machine can be connected through hollow shaft motor 4 with external spiral set 9.
Above-described spiral bit automatic handling device, when spiral bit 11 installed by needs, first spiral bit 11 is inserted collet 10 and internal coiling set 8, the shank of spiral bit 11 overlaps in the folder hole A of 9 through internal coiling set 8 insertion external spiral, then common electric machine 3 and hollow shaft motor 4 are started, the motor shaft 12 of common electric machine drives internal coiling set 8 to rotate clockwise, the motor shaft 13 of hollow shaft motor drives external spiral set 9 to rotate counterclockwise by actively face gear 6 and driven face gear 7, internal coiling set 8 and external spiral set 9 relatively rotate, spiral bit 11 gos deep in collet 11, and the cervical region of spiral bit 11 is blocked by the press section of collet 10, realize the clamping of drill bit.When needs unload spiral bit 11, the motor shaft 12 of common electric machine drives internal coiling set 8 to rotate counterclockwise, the motor shaft 13 of hollow shaft motor drives external spiral set 9 to rotate clockwise by actively face gear 6 and driven face gear 7, internal coiling set 8 and external spiral set 9 relatively rotate, spiral bit 11 is ejected, realize loosening of drill bit, finally take out spiral bit 11.

Claims (7)

1. a spiral bit automatic handling device, including running part and clamping part, it is characterised in that:
Described translator unit includes that guide groove, common electric machine, hollow shaft motor and Flexible Connector, described hollow shaft motor and common electric machine are arranged in guide groove from front to back, and are connected by Flexible Connector, and common electric machine and hollow shaft motor can move horizontally in guide groove;
Described clamping part includes internal coiling set, external spiral set and collet, described internal coiling is set in before external spiral set, and the front end of internal coiling set is connected with collet, the front end of external spiral set is provided with folder hole A and matches with the shank of spiral bit, collet be provided with folder hole B can accommodate the shank of spiral bit by and match with the cervical region of spiral bit;
The motor shaft of described hollow shaft motor is connected with external spiral set by driving member, and the motor shaft of described common electric machine sequentially passes through the motor shaft through hole of hollow shaft motor, driving member and external spiral set and is connected with internal coiling set.
Spiral bit automatic handling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described driving member includes that intermeshing active face gear and driven face gear, described active face gear are connected with the motor shaft of hollow shaft motor, and described driven face gear is connected with external spiral set.
Spiral bit automatic handling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described translator unit also includes catch, and catch is arranged on after common electric machine, and fixing with guide groove is connected.
Spiral bit automatic handling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described common electric machine and hollow shaft motor are arranged in guide groove in the way of matched in clearance.
Spiral bit automatic handling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described Flexible Connector is spring.
Spiral bit automatic handling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Being provided with female thread in described internal coiling trepanning, external spiral sleeve surface configuration has external screw thread, internal coiling set and external spiral set to be threaded connection.
Spiral bit automatic handling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The motor shaft diameter of described common electric machine is less than the motor shaft through-hole diameter of hollow shaft motor.
CN201610500676.6A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of spiral bit automatic handling device Active CN105965072B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610500676.6A CN105965072B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of spiral bit automatic handling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105965072B CN105965072B (en) 2018-03-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108746746A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-06 四川银钢通凸轮轴有限公司 A kind of hole cleaning device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4586859A (en) * 1983-09-27 1986-05-06 Roehm Guenter H Autolocking hammer-drill chuck
US20040134673A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-07-15 Manfred Droste Power tool
CN102513978A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-27 浙江海王电器有限公司 Novel electric hammer
CN103395066A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-20 袁培江 Quick-change drilling end effector with function of posture adjustment
DE102013101679A1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-21 Röhm Gmbh drilling
CN203887768U (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-10-22 罗建华 Electric wrench locking/unlocking drill chuck of small drill machine
CN104690696A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Supporting device and power tool provided with same
CN205834317U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-28 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of spiral bit automatic handling device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4586859A (en) * 1983-09-27 1986-05-06 Roehm Guenter H Autolocking hammer-drill chuck
US20040134673A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-07-15 Manfred Droste Power tool
CN102513978A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-27 浙江海王电器有限公司 Novel electric hammer
DE102013101679A1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-21 Röhm Gmbh drilling
CN103395066A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-20 袁培江 Quick-change drilling end effector with function of posture adjustment
CN104690696A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Supporting device and power tool provided with same
CN203887768U (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-10-22 罗建华 Electric wrench locking/unlocking drill chuck of small drill machine
CN205834317U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-28 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of spiral bit automatic handling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108746746A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-06 四川银钢通凸轮轴有限公司 A kind of hole cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20160928

Assignee: GUILIN XINZHOU MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2022450000382

Denomination of invention: An automatic loading and unloading device for fried dough twist drills

Granted publication date: 20180306

License type: Common License

Record date: 20221226