CN105964436B - A kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head Download PDFInfo
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- CN105964436B CN105964436B CN201610367150.5A CN201610367150A CN105964436B CN 105964436 B CN105964436 B CN 105964436B CN 201610367150 A CN201610367150 A CN 201610367150A CN 105964436 B CN105964436 B CN 105964436B
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- switching device
- shell
- inner core
- pipe
- holes
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
- B05B7/0483—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/12—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
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- Nozzles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fluid machinery technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head.Multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head according to the present invention includes regulation pipe, inlet suction port, connecting tube, switching device and fixed seat, regulation pipe is placed in the inside of jet pipe, inlet suction port one end is stretched into nozzle runner, it is fixedly connected with regulation pipe, the other end is placed in outside jet pipe, and connecting tube one end is connect with inlet suction port, and the other end is connect with switching device, fixed seating is mounted in the outside of hollow shaft and fixation, switching device are fixed in fixed seat.Switching device includes that switching device inner core, switching device shell, fertile explosive barrel switching device inner core are machined with interconnected inner core hole and the holes inner core П, shell hole, the holes shell П, the holes shell Ш are machined on switching device shell, the mode of communicating by adjusting hole on switching device inner core and switching device shell can realize the pumping of nozzle or take out fertilizer, take out medicine function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural sprinkling irrigation, fluid machinery technical field, be related to a kind of flusher, more particularly to water, fertilizer,
The integrated rainer of gas, medicine.
Background technology
Nozzle is one of the key equipment for implementing sprinkling irrigation, and Specifeca tion speeification includes range, water distribution uniformity, spray
Fill intensity etc..In recent years, sprinkler irrigation technique forward direction is water-saving, low pressure, energy saving and multipurpose direction are developed.Spray irrigation system is realized energy-efficient
Main path is to reduce system working pressure, but when nozzle works at low pressures, often there is radial water distribution not
Good, end-of-range drop diameter is bigger than normal, influences quality of pouring water, and nozzle how to be made still to have preferable water at low pressures
Power performance becomes one of sprinkling irrigation research direction.In terms of realizing multipurpose, the foliar fertilizer for being carried out crop using sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head is applied fertilizer
Technology is in conceptual phase, solution, liquid effective incorporation ejecting device be multifunctional application first choice problem to be solved.
Patent CN201930870U discloses a kind of impact driven sprinkler, and the auxiliary jet of throttling channel is radially provided with using top
The sprinkling irrigation for realizing nozzle one's own department or unit near zone, improves sprinkling irrigation coverage area, which improves nozzle radial direction by additional structure
Water distribution, but on nozzle jet break process without influence, influences the water distribution of nozzle low pressure operating mode less, can not achieve
The low pressure of nozzle is sprayed.
Chinese patent CN104050327A discloses " a kind of design method of low pressure nozzle variable speed mechanism ", is turned using becoming
Fast mechanism adjusting shower nozzle range, realizes the superposition of water distribution under different ranges, to improve the irrigation uniformity of nozzle.Adjusting is penetrated
The method of journey can improve nozzle irrigation uniformity, but under low pressure operating mode, and drop diameter problem bigger than normal can not solve.
Chinese patent CN105032639A discloses " a kind of low pressure nozzle of movable sprinkler irrigation ", using with multiple runners
Spray disk, and each portion of angle for spraying disk upper runner is identical, and the flow covering different zones that different runners spray is made to realize low pressure
The uniform sprinkling of nozzle, but use the sprinkler pattern range of spray dish structure shorter, the nozzle of Far Range in can not substituting.
Patent CN202762569U discloses " a kind of Rocker arm spray head ", is accelerated using the main burner and auxiliary jet of mesh
Jet crushing improves the water distribution of nozzle, but mesh nozzle can significantly reduce sprinkler pattern range, is improved compared to the uniformity
Degree, range influences sprinkler performance will significantly, therefore this method actual application prospect is poor.
The multipurposeization of spray irrigation system is mainly in the additional fertilising device for administration of drugs of irrigation system stem.Patent
No. CN104365255A discloses a kind of " water-fertilizer integral irrigation system ", and grug feeding jar and metering are devised in irrigation system stem
Fertilizer is pumped into irrigation pipe network using metering pump and realizes water and fertilizer synchronization by pump；Patent CN104025791A discloses " a kind of
Dissolved fertilizer is inputted spray drop according to preset flow using essence amount note fertilizer pump and fills unit by trickle irrigation liquid manure integral system ".But
Since irrigation system different zones irrigation quantity is not quite identical, resulting in different zones dose, there is also certain differences.
For the above deficiency, using a kind of internal-mixing structure, in spray irrigation system end, namely at spray outlet, design
Mixing arrangement, to realize the water-fertilizer integral of spray irrigation system, moreover it is possible to nozzle be made to become aqueous vapor dual-phase jet, water by single-phase water jet
After jet stream itself contains micro-bubble, before and after ejection, the change of volume occurs because of pressure change for bubble, to the broken of jet stream main body
It splits and has an impact, to improve the irrigation uniformity of low pressure lower nozzle.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortage of prior art, a kind of Multifunctional spray irrigation nozzle is provided, can realize nozzle
Low pressure is sprayed and liquid manure, water medicine synchronize sprinkling.
In order to reach upper purpose, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, it includes water delivery runner and mixing arrangement, the water delivery runner include nozzle,
Jet pipe, flow straightener, bend pipe, hollow shaft, pedestal and vertical tube, flow straightener are sleeved on the inside of jet pipe, and jet pipe one end is installed with
Nozzle, the other end are fixedly connected with bend pipe, and bend pipe is fixedly connected with hollow shaft, and hollow shaft outer sheath is equipped with pedestal, vertical tube and bottom
Seat is fixedly connected；The mixing arrangement includes regulation pipe, inlet suction port, connecting tube, switching device and fixed seat, and regulation pipe is placed in
The inside of jet pipe, inlet suction port one end are stretched into nozzle runner, are fixedly connected with regulation pipe, and the other end is placed in outside jet pipe, connection
Pipe one end is connect with inlet suction port, and the other end is connect with switching device, and fixed seating is mounted in the outside of bend pipe and fixation, switching dress
It sets and is fixed in fixed seat.
Further, the switching device includes switching device inner core, switching device shell, fertile explosive barrel, the inner core
Axis is equipped with swingle, and switching device inner core is mounted in switching device shell, and fertile explosive barrel is pacified by detachable connection
Loaded on switching device hull outside, switching device inner core is machined with interconnected inner core hole and the holes inner core П, switching dress
It sets and is machined with shell hole, the holes shell П, the holes shell Ш on shell.
Angle between the inner core hole and the holes inner core Пb, with the folder between shell hole and the holes shell Ш
Angle c1 between angle c2, the holes shell Ш and the holes shell П is in the same size.
It is machined with flow straightener endoporus and flow straightener outer shroud on the flow straightener, makes between flow straightener endoporus and flow straightener outer shroud
It is connected with reinforcing rib, regulation pipe needs guiding through flow straightener endoporus, uses transition fit system between the two.
Further, the regulation pipe with jet pipe is concentric installs, the distance between regulation pipe outlet and jet expansion L≤5mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head provided by the invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, the water generated after nozzle mixes
Gas dual-phase jet enters in the infinite space that environmental pressure is atmospheric pressure, since water jet itself contains gas, before and after ejection,
The change of volume occurs because of pressure change for compressible gas phase, is had an impact to the fragmentation of jet stream main body, hence it is evident that improve nozzle
Atomizing effect, pass through nozzle entrance and increase fertilising, device for administration of drugs, it is ensured that each nozzle control area is fertile or dosage
Unification.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of flow straightener；
Fig. 3 is the side view of flow straightener；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of switching device；
Fig. 5 is the side view of switching device；
Fig. 6 is aeration impact driven sprinkler and the water distribution curve under plain radial nozzle low pressure operating mode.
Reference sign：
1- nozzles, 2- jet pipes, 3- regulation pipes, 4- inlet suction ports, 5- bend pipes, 6- hollow shafts, 7- pedestals, 8- connecting tubes, 9-
Switching device, 10- vertical tubes, 11- fixed seats, the outlet of 12- regulation pipes, 13- jet expansions, 14- switching device inner cores, 15- switchings
Device case, 16- fertilizer explosive barrels, 17- shells hole, 18- inner cores hole, the holes 19- shell П, the holes 20- inner core П, 21-
The holes shell Ш, 22- flow straighteners, 23- flow straightener endoporus, 24- flow straightener outer shrouds, 25- reinforcing ribs, 26- swingles.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments：
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, including water delivery runner and mixing arrangement, it is described
Water delivery runner includes nozzle 1, jet pipe 2, flow straightener 22, bend pipe 5, hollow shaft 6, pedestal 7 and vertical tube 10, and peace is fixed in 2 one end of jet pipe
Equipped with nozzle 1, the other end is fixedly connected with bend pipe 5, flow straightener endoporus 23 and flow straightener outer shroud 24 is machined on flow straightener 22, surely
Connected using reinforcing rib 25 between stream device endoporus 23 and flow straightener outer shroud 24, regulation pipe 3 needs guiding through flow straightener endoporus 23, the two it
Between use transition fit system, when preventing nozzle from working, under the action of pressure water, regulation pipe 3 vibrate.Flow straightener outer shroud 24
Cone angleaShould be same or similar in 2 inside cone angle size of jet pipe, with fixed constant-current device 22.Bend pipe 5 is fixedly connected with hollow shaft 6,
6 outer sheath of hollow shaft is equipped with pedestal 7, and vertical tube 10 is fixedly connected with pedestal 7.
Mixing arrangement includes regulation pipe 3, inlet suction port 4, connecting tube 8, switching device 9 and fixed seat 11, and regulation pipe 3 is placed in
The inside of jet pipe 2, with the concentric installation of jet pipe 2.Regulation pipe outlet 12 refers to the Outlet Section of regulation pipe 3, and jet expansion 13 refers to
The Outlet Section of nozzle 1 can stretch out jet expansion 13, or slightly retraction nozzle according to nozzle structure different adjustment pipe outlet 12
The optimal size of the distance between 13 inside of outlet, regulation pipe outlet 12 and jet expansion 13 is L≤5mm.4 one end of inlet suction port
It stretches into nozzle runner, is fixedly connected with regulation pipe 3, the other end is placed in outside jet pipe 2, and 8 one end of connecting tube connects with inlet suction port 4
It connects, the other end is connect with switching device 9, and connecting tube 8 is usually using silica type hose.Fixed seat 11 is sleeved on the outside of bend pipe 5
And it is fixed, switching device 9 is fixed in fixed seat 11, to ensure switching device 9 with nozzle synchronous rotary.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the switching device 9 includes switching device inner core 14, switching device shell 15, fertile explosive barrel
16, switching device inner core 14 is mounted in switching device shell 15, and fertile explosive barrel 16 is installed on switching by detachable connection
15 outside of device case, fertile explosive barrel 16 and the connection type of switching device shell 15 of recommendation are to be threadedly coupled.In switching device
Core 14 is machined with interconnected inner core hole 18 and the holes inner core П 20, and shell hole is machined on switching device shell 15
17, the holes shell П 19, the holes shell Ш 21, the angle between inner core hole 18 and the holes inner core П 20bIt should be with shell
Angle c2, the holes shell Ш 21 between hole 17 and the holes shell Ш 21 and the angle c1 sizes one between the holes shell П 19
It causes.Such as the location of Fig. 4, shell hole 17 is connected to the holes inner core П 20, and inner core hole 18 connects with the holes shell Ш 21
When logical, nozzle realizes air extracting function；Stir inner core（14）Swingle 26, rotating and switching device inner core 14 makes shell hole 17
It is connected to the holes shell Ш 21, when inner core hole 18 is connected to the holes shell П 19, nozzle can realize pumping fertilizer, take out medicine function.
Fig. 6 gives the water comparative test result of aeration shower nozzle and plain radial formula nozzle, is known by test result：It is mixing
Gas and not aeration situation, range is close to unanimously, and aeration shower nozzle range is also slightly larger than not wherein under 200kPa work water pressures
The Rocker arm spray head of aeration, aeration influence very little to range consistent in flow.Under two kinds of pressure, aeration shower nozzle range
Intensity peak is poured water less than former Rocker arm spray head in end, and aeration improves midrange（8-12 meters of ranges）It pours water intensity, therefore mixes
Gas is effective to improving radial water distribution.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, every technical solution for belonging to the principle of the invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.For those skilled in the art
Speech, several improvements and modifications carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection domain of invention.The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use
The present invention.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, herein
Defined General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Cause
This, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and new
The consistent widest range of clever feature.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head, it is characterised in that：It includes water delivery runner and mixing arrangement,
The water delivery runner includes nozzle (1), jet pipe (2), flow straightener (22), bend pipe (5), hollow shaft (6), pedestal (7) and erects
It manages (10), flow straightener (22) is sleeved on jet pipe (2) inside, and jet pipe (2) one end is installed with nozzle (1), the other end and bend pipe
(5) be fixedly connected, bend pipe (5) is fixedly connected with hollow shaft (6), hollow shaft (6) outer sheath be equipped with pedestal (7), vertical tube (10) with
Pedestal (7) is fixedly connected；
The mixing arrangement includes regulation pipe (3), inlet suction port (4), connecting tube (8), switching device (9) and fixed seat (11),
Regulation pipe (3) is placed in the inside of jet pipe (2), and inlet suction port (4) one end is stretched into nozzle runner, is fixedly connected with regulation pipe (3),
The other end is placed in jet pipe (2) outside；Connecting tube (8) one end is connect with inlet suction port (4), and the other end is connect with switching device (9)；Gu
Reservation (11) is sleeved on the outside of bend pipe (5) and fixation, and switching device (9) is fixed in fixed seat (11)；
The switching device (9) includes switching device inner core (14), switching device shell (15) and fertile explosive barrel (16), the inner core
(14) axis is equipped with swingle (26), and the switching device inner core (14) is mounted in switching device shell (15), fertile medicine
Bucket (16) is installed on by detachable connection on the outside of switching device shell (15)；The switching device inner core (14) is machined with
Interconnected inner core I hole (18) and the holes inner core П (20) are machined with shell I hole on the switching device shell (15)
(17), the holes shell П (19) and the holes shell Ш (21).
2. a kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inner core I hole (18)
Angle c2, shell between angle b between the holes inner core П (20), with shell I hole (17) and the holes shell Ш (21)
Angle c1 between the holes Ш (21) and the holes shell П (19) is in the same size.
3. a kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that add on the flow straightener (22)
Work has flow straightener endoporus (23) and flow straightener outer shroud (24), and reinforcement is used between flow straightener endoporus (23) and flow straightener outer shroud (24)
Muscle (25) connects, and regulation pipe (3) needs guiding through flow straightener endoporus (23), uses transition fit system between the two.
4. a kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulation pipe (3) and spray
It manages (2) to install with one heart, regulation pipe exports the distance between (12) and jet expansion (13) L≤5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610367150.5A CN105964436B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610367150.5A CN105964436B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105964436A CN105964436A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105964436B true CN105964436B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610367150.5A Active CN105964436B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of multifunctional low-voltage sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112221753B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏大学 | Adjustable sprinkling irrigation device for jet space collision of main and auxiliary nozzles |
| CN114918052A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏大学 | Sprinkling irrigation nozzle based on Venturi principle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1072781A (en) * | 1953-02-13 | 1954-09-15 | Fabre Ulysse Ets | High pressure spray device with two liquid reservoirs |
| CN1957692A (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-09 | 安德烈亚斯.斯蒂尔两合公司 | Portable spray apparatus |
| CN102962152A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏大学 | Two-way synchronous jet nozzle |
| CN104815773A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Two-phase flow atomization air mixing nozzle |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610367150.5A patent/CN105964436B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1072781A (en) * | 1953-02-13 | 1954-09-15 | Fabre Ulysse Ets | High pressure spray device with two liquid reservoirs |
| CN1957692A (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-09 | 安德烈亚斯.斯蒂尔两合公司 | Portable spray apparatus |
| CN102962152A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏大学 | Two-way synchronous jet nozzle |
| CN104815773A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Two-phase flow atomization air mixing nozzle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105964436A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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