CN105964247A - Preparation method of nano-Pd hydrogenation catalyst loaded with three-dimensional reduction graphene oxide - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano-Pd hydrogenation catalyst loaded with three-dimensional reduction graphene oxide Download PDF

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CN105964247A
CN105964247A CN201610409313.1A CN201610409313A CN105964247A CN 105964247 A CN105964247 A CN 105964247A CN 201610409313 A CN201610409313 A CN 201610409313A CN 105964247 A CN105964247 A CN 105964247A
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hydrogenation catalyst
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CN105964247B (en
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刘平
陈炎亮
李永昕
薛冰
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44Palladium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano-Pd hydrogenation catalyst loaded with three-dimensional reduction graphene oxide. The preparation method comprises the steps that a certain amount of PdCl2 and ascorbic acid are added into an aqueous solution of graphene oxide by taking the graphene oxide as a carrier precursor, Pd is uniformly deposited on the generated three-dimensional reduction graphene oxide through a one-step hydrothermal method, and then high-dispersity loaded nano-Pd particles are prepared. By applying the catalyst to a hydrogenation reaction of olefin, the very high catalytic activity and stability are achieved, and the high recycling rate is achieved; the catalyst is mild in preparation condition, simple in process and low in cost, and industrialized production is easy to achieve.

Description

A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional redox graphene load nano Pd particle hydrogenation catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to noble metal hydrogenation catalyst and preparing technical field thereof, particularly to a kind of three-dimensional reduction The preparation method of graphene oxide-loaded nano Pd hydrogenation catalyst.
Background technology
Hydrogenation reaction is one of reaction important in Industrial Catalysis.It is currently used for the catalyst of this reaction predominantly The noble metals such as Pd, Pt.Metallic catalyst, especially nano Pd particle, because of catalysis activity and the choosing of its excellence Selecting property occupies an important position in heterogeneous catalysis field.Nano Pd particle is easily reunited, is difficult to stable existence and difficulty time Receipts are the difficult problems currently encountered, and are also the focuses of research.By support dispersion nano Pd particle, by carrier and Pd Active force stop the reunion of nanoparticle, increasing its response rate is more effective manner.Research at present Carrier mainly have: Al2O3、SiO2, activated carbon, molecular sieve etc..But the existence of carrier can affect again reaction Thing and the diffusion of product, reduce reaction rate.Therefore, to give full play to the unique catalytic performance of nano Pd particle, The stable existence of the Pd of high dispersive to be ensured, the most also to select suitable carrier to be conducive to entering of reaction OK.
Graphene, it is possible to be referred to as " mono-layer graphite ", be by the bi-dimensional cellular shape of the tightly packed one-tenth of monolayer carbon atom Crystal, has compared with electric-conductivity heat-conductivity high, big specific surface area and splendid heat stability, becomes nano metal Excellent carrier.At present, with Graphene as carrier, researchers prepared various metals nanoparticle (Pt, Au, Pd, Ag, Fe etc.), and Suzuki coupling, be hydrogenated with, aoxidize, the reaction such as water decomposition shows excellent Different catalysis activity.But Graphene is often reunited because being interacted by π-π, is piled up, and causes comparing table Area reduces, and resistance increases, and performance is greatly reduced, thus limits its application.The appearance of three-dimensional grapheme is not Address only the problems referred to above, also as the processing easy to control, easy of its light weight, volume and good mechanical performance etc. Receive much concern.And compared with conventional two-dimensional Graphene carrier, its three-dimensional lamella loose structure can avoid Graphene Lamella repeats stacking, is more beneficial for the dispersion of metal nanoparticle, and has the highest response rate.Therefore, Select simple to operate, environmental friendliness, the three-dimensional redox graphene carried metal of method preparation with low cost Nano Pd particle has a good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to easily cause sheet layer stack for two-dimensional graphene load P d nanoparticle The problems such as buttress, recovery utilization rate is low, it is provided that a kind of relatively easy, cleaning, low cost prepare high-dispersion Pd The method of nanoparticle/three-dimensional redox graphene hydrogenation catalyst.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The preparation method of a kind of three-dimensional redox graphene load nano Pd particle hydrogenation catalyst, this catalyst is With three-dimensional redox graphene as carrier, with nano Pd particle as active component, one step hydro thermal method is used to obtain. Specifically comprising the following steps that of the method
Weighing a certain amount of graphite oxide to add to deionized water, graphite oxide concentration is 0.5-4mg/mL, so After the most ultrasonic, obtain the graphene oxide solution of high degree of dispersion;Add in the solution of gained The 0.02mol/L PdCl of 0.3-1mL2Aqueous solution and the ascorbic acid of 60-100mg, at certain ultrasonic bar This solution is processed, by solution hydrothermal treatment consists under certain condition after ultrasonic end, by gained solution centrifugal under part Separate, be washed with deionized, vacuum drying, i.e. obtain described catalyst.
As limitation of the invention, certain ultrasound condition of the present invention is: supersonic frequency 120-240W, time 5-20min;Described hydrothermal condition is: temperature 60-90 DEG C, time 0.5-2h.
Find under study for action, in the case of being added without any cross-linking agent and High Temperature High Pressure, by a step water Full-boiled process is capable of the formation of the three-dimensional redox graphene of Pd load, and Pd nanoparticle can height It is scattered in the surface of three-dimensional redox graphene.
This method avoid traditional first synthesis three-dimensional grapheme again by the complicated step of chemical reduction method load P d Suddenly, the reduction by ascorbic acid can promote that the formation of three-dimensional grapheme can realize again Pd particle simultaneously Deposition.
Additionally, due to carrier is three-dimensional redox graphene so that our prepared catalyst is follow-up Reaction system in have the fabulous response rate.
This synthetic method step is simple, mild condition and with low cost, it is easy to industrialized production.
Catalyst of the present invention shows good catalysis activity and multiplexing in the hydrogenation reaction of alkene Property.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described further with regard to following example, however, it should be noted that these embodiments only as a example by Show purposes of discussion, and be not necessarily to be construed as the restriction that the present invention implements.
Embodiment 1
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 80mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.5mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 80mg, ultrasonic 5min under 180W, heating in water bath 90 DEG C reaction 1.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent A.
Embodiment 2
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 40mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.5mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 60mg, ultrasonic 5min under 180W, heating in water bath 90 DEG C reaction 1.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent B.
Embodiment 3
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 20mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.5mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 80mg, ultrasonic 5min under 180W, heating in water bath 90 DEG C reaction 1.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent C.
Embodiment 4
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 10mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.3mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 80mg, ultrasonic 5min under 180W, heating in water bath 90 DEG C reaction 1.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent D.
Embodiment 5
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 20mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 1mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 80mg, ultrasonic 5min under 180W, heating in water bath 90 DEG C reaction 1.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent E.
Embodiment 6
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 20mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.5mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 100mg, ultrasonic 5min under 160W, heating in water bath 60 DEG C reaction 1.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent F.
Embodiment 7
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 20mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.5mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 80mg, ultrasonic 5min under 240W, heating in water bath 90 DEG C reaction 0.5h, instead Centrifugation after should terminating, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalysis Agent G.
Embodiment 8
Weighing 0.04g graphite oxide to add in 20mL deionized water, by its supersound process, supersonic frequency is 180W, the ultrasonic 1.5h of room temperature, after ultrasonic end, add the PdCl of the 0.02mol/L of 0.5mL in solution2 Solution and the ascorbic acid of 80mg, ultrasonic 5min under 200W, heating in water bath 80 DEG C reaction 2h, reaction Centrifugation after end, is washed with deionized 5 times, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 2h, obtains described catalyst H。
Being applied to by catalyst in above-described embodiment in 1-hexene hydrogenation process, reaction condition is as follows:
Solvent: ethanol;1-hexene/Pd (mol/mol): 2.8 × 104;Hydrogen Vapor Pressure: 1.0MPa;Reaction temperature: 30℃;Response time: 1h.
Its catalytic performance is as shown in table 1:
The catalytic performance of table 1 catalyst
Catalyst 1-hexene conversion ratio (%) Normal hexane selectivity (%) Catalyst recovery yield (%)
A 78.3 100 92.6
B 99.5 100 96.7
C 100 100 97.5
D 87.9 100 97.7
E 95.3 100 97.1
F 78.6 100 96.4
G 88.1 100 97.6
H 93.7 100 95.8
As it can be seen from table 1 catalyst of the present invention to be used for the hydrogenation of 1-hexene, at 30 DEG C, Maximum conversion is up to 100%, and in addition to catalyst A, the response rate of other catalyst is above 95%. Well solve the recovery problem of graphene-based catalyst.
The catalyst C obtaining above-described embodiment 3 carries out multiplexing performance investigation, this catalyst is centrifugal reclaim and Through the dried multiplexing of washing with alcohol, performance is as shown in table 2:
The multiplexing performance of table 2 catalyst C
Multiplexing number 1-hexene conversion ratio (%) Normal hexane selectivity (%)
1 100 100
2 99.6 100
3 100 100
4 99.7 100
5 99.5 100
6 99.8 100
Table 2 shows that catalyst is active almost without decline after using 6 times, and multiplexing performance is good.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work Personnel can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought. The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to according to right Determine its technical scope.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for three-dimensional redox graphene load nano Pd particle hydrogenation catalyst, its feature It is that this catalyst is with three-dimensional redox graphene as carrier, with nano Pd particle as active component, uses one One-step hydrothermal prepares.
A kind of three-dimensional redox graphene load nano Pd particle hydrogenation catalyst the most according to claim 1 The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that the method is carried out as steps described below:
(1) weighing a certain amount of graphite oxide to add to deionized water, graphite oxide concentration is 0.5-4mg/mL, The most ultrasonic, obtain the graphene oxide solution of high degree of dispersion;
(2) in the solution of step (1) gained, add the 0.02mol/L PdCl of 0.3-1mL2Aqueous solution with And the ascorbic acid of 60-100mg, under certain ultrasound condition, process this solution, by solution after ultrasonic end Hydrothermal treatment consists under certain condition, separates gained solution centrifugal, is washed with deionized, vacuum drying, I.e. obtain described catalyst.
A kind of three-dimensional redox graphene load nano Pd particle hydrogenation catalyst the most according to claim 2 The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that the ultrasound condition described in step (2) is: supersonic frequency 120-240W, Time 5-20min.
A kind of three-dimensional redox graphene load nano Pd particle hydrogenation catalyst the most according to claim 2 The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that the hydrothermal condition described in step (2) is: temperature 60-90 DEG C, time Between 0.5-2h.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107597103A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-01-19 大连理工大学 A kind of three-dimensional structure graphene available for liquid-phase hydrogenatin assembles the preparation method and applications of body catalyst
CN107970930A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 北京林业大学 A kind of bimetal nano particles and single-layer graphene construct three-dimensional porous grapheme material and its preparation method and application jointly
CN108067221A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-25 四川理工学院 A kind of preparation method of superfine modified flyash-graphene oxide-palladium hydrogenation catalyst
CN108144654A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-12 常州大学 A kind of phenolic aldehyde cross-linking method prepares three-dimensional grapheme load nano Pd catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene
CN108295843A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-20 常州大学 A kind of soft template method prepares three-dimensional grapheme load nano Pd catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene
CN114006001A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-01 四川烯都科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-dispersity graphene nano palladium crystal particles

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107597103A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-01-19 大连理工大学 A kind of three-dimensional structure graphene available for liquid-phase hydrogenatin assembles the preparation method and applications of body catalyst
CN107597103B (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-12-27 大连理工大学 Preparation method and application of three-dimensional structure graphene assembly catalyst for liquid phase hydrogenation
CN107970930A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 北京林业大学 A kind of bimetal nano particles and single-layer graphene construct three-dimensional porous grapheme material and its preparation method and application jointly
CN108067221A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-25 四川理工学院 A kind of preparation method of superfine modified flyash-graphene oxide-palladium hydrogenation catalyst
CN108067221B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-05-22 四川理工学院 Preparation method of superfine modified fly ash-graphene oxide-palladium hydrogenation catalyst
CN108295843A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-20 常州大学 A kind of soft template method prepares three-dimensional grapheme load nano Pd catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene
CN108295843B (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-05-26 常州大学 Three-dimensional graphene loaded nano Pd catalyst prepared by soft template method and application of catalyst in nitrobenzene hydrogenation
CN108144654A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-12 常州大学 A kind of phenolic aldehyde cross-linking method prepares three-dimensional grapheme load nano Pd catalyst and its application in hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzene
CN108144654B (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-02-14 常州大学 Three-dimensional graphene-loaded nano Pd catalyst prepared by phenolic crosslinking method and application of catalyst in nitrobenzene hydrogenation
CN114006001A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-01 四川烯都科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-dispersity graphene nano palladium crystal particles

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