A kind of instrument for defecation
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are specifically a kind of instrument for defecation for assisting patient's defecation.
Background technology
Constipation is divided into acute constipation and chronic constipation, and chronic constipation is frequently with oral ease constipation agent, laxative, external application enema
Or bowel lavage, by above method often can temporary relief of symptoms, and stool is stored up caused by acute constipation or the non-timely processing of chronic constipation
Product takes the very pretty lower agent of ease constipation agent, laxative, does not seek nearly fire just as far water, effect is very when lower rectum can not discharge
Difference.On the other hand, due in anus at this time immense pressure, enema can not be successfully into anus, given immediately by a catheter high position
Medicine or bowel lavage, a large amount of stool hoard caking and are blocked in as coprolite in enteron aisle, can not be discharged so that and Medicated Permeation effect is poor, and
Pelvic floor group's defecation cooperative motion that enteron aisle activation can not be stimulated to have benumbed, therefore enteron aisle effect also unobvious are lubricated merely.
At present now, can not be discharged the fact that internal for coprolite, two methods of generally use:First, it is inhaled by negative pressure
Excrement instrument suctions out coprolite, but it operates, more trouble be, it is necessary to hot line job, patient can not complete at home, and this
Kind negative pressure inhales excrement can bring the negative effects such as rectal tenesmus, abdominal pain, abdomen tenesmus to patient;Second, it can be filled by medical staff
Medicine injects lubricant or directly plucks out, but this way is extremely unhygienic, and when running into the situation of gloves worn-off, also
It can allow between doctors and patients and generate the sense of embarrassment;Moreover excrement is all made of bacterium, pluck out come excrement cannot collection in time processing,
Pollution is not only caused on therapeutic room, influences next bit patient assessment, the cross-infection between patient is there is also when serious.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of easy to operate, hygienic environment-protecting, warp are provided
Ji is practical and is avoided that the instrument for defecation of cross-infection between patient.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of instrument for defecation, the instrument for defecation are mainly taken body and are formed by housing, expansion anus transition body and excrement;The housing
Forepart is equipped with the expansion anal canal extended forward, bottom is equipped with the collection excrement cylinder extended downwardly, rear portion is equipped with flexible concertina set, is formed opposite
Enclosure space;The expansion anus transition body is mainly made of transition conehead and conehead operation lever, and the maximum outside diameter of transition conehead is small
In or equal to the housing the minimum diameter for expanding anal canal front end, expand anus transition body and be installed on by flexible concertina set in housing;
The excrement takes body and is mainly made of the stingy excrement pawl, helical feed section and the stingy excrement operation lever that are linked in sequence, the stingy excrement pawl and
The rotating diameter of helical feed section is less than the expansion anal canal minimum diameter of the housing, and excrement takes body and installed by flexible concertina set
In housing.
The top of the collection excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover, and the removable cover is mainly by elastic curved bar one, elastic curved bar two, flexibility
Membrane one and flexible partition two form, and the perforation of the elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two by collecting excrement cylinder both sides is radially pierced by
The both ends end of collection excrement cylinder, elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two is hingedly interweaved at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder with hinge shaft respectively
Together, be equipped with the adjustment plectrum that can slide between the elastic curved bar one on the outside of hinge shaft and elastic curved bar two, it is described it is flexible every
One of film one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while be connected to collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall corresponding to elastic curved bar two
On, one of the flexible partition two while on being connected to elastic curved bar one, another while be connected to corresponding to elastic curved bar one
Collect on excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall.Alternatively, the top of the collection excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover, the removable cover is mainly hinged on collection by opposite
Excrement bar composition is scraped in excrement cylinder both sides, and the excrement bar of scraping per side is hinged on by hinge shaft and torque spring on collection excrement cylinder barrel, scrapes excrement bar
Outer end extend collection excrement cylinder, inner end as fork bifurcation structure and extend into collection excrement cylinder, scrape the Y-shaped structure of excrement bar.
The flexible concertina set of the rear is two pieces, they are split by vertical separation beam the two of rear
Side, the flexible concertina set of one side take body for installing the flexible concertina set of expansion anus transition body, opposite side for installing excrement.
The rear is equipped with horizontal rack, and the rack is in the top of collection excrement cylinder, the rack
Rear part edge offers forward at least one card slot, and the bullet that anus transition body is expanded in clamping or excrement takes body is provided in the card slot
Property buckle.
The tube wall for expanding anal canal is equipped with the liquid injection hole or fluid injection slot for passing to and expanding anal canal front end.
The front end outer for expanding anal canal is chamfering structure.
The stingy excrement pawl that the excrement takes body is monodactyle structure or multijaw structure.
The multijaw front end of the stingy excrement pawl flocks together, in cone-shaped.
The front end of the stingy excrement pawl is obtuse angle structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The instrument for defecation of the present invention is the housing formed by the expansions anal canal that extends forward with the collection excrement cylinder extended downwardly, after housing
Portion is closed by flexible activity set, and enclosure interior is equipped with expansion anus transition body and excrement takes body composition, by expanding anus mistake
It crosses body and excrement takes converting for body and realizes smashing, taking out for patient's body coproma stone, easy to operate and simple, the excrement taken out
Just formed and collected in the enclosed construction of instrument for defecation, effectively and reliably avoid excrement to external diffusion, pollution, can also use up can
Can prevent stink from diffusing in air, health and it is environmentally friendly, avoid the awkward scene of doctor and patient, be more conducive to avoid between patient
Cross-infection, in addition, the present invention forming process it is convenient, simple, cheap, good economy performance can be realized disposable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of rack in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is another structure diagram of present invention collection excrement cylinder.
Fig. 6 is another structure diagram that excrement of the present invention takes body.
Figure label represents:1- housings, 11- expand anal canal, 12- collection excrement cylinders, 13- flexible concertina sets, 14- racks, 15- notes
Liquid pipe slot, 16- removable covers, 17- faces-collecting grooves, 18- Elastic buckles, 19- separate beam, 110- elastic curved bars one, 111- elastic curved bars
Two, 112- membrane one, 113- membranes two, 114- adjustment plectrums, 115- hinge shafts, 116- torque springs, 117- scrape excrement bar, and 2- expands anus
Transition body, 21- transition coneheads, 22- conehead operation levers, 3- excrement take body, and 31- scratches excrement pawl, 32- spiral delivery sections, and 33- scratches excrement
Operation lever.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of instrument for defecation, and the instrument for defecation is mainly by housing 1, expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement
Just body 3 is taken to form.
Wherein, housing 1 expands anal canal and prolongs forwards in portion in the housing mainly by 11 sum aggregate excrement cylinder of expansion anal canal, 12 one-pass molding
It stretches, the length of extension is determined according to the length for expanding anus transition body, in order to fit into Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing with transition conehead 21, expands anal canal
Chamfering structure is arranged at 11 front end outer, when transition conehead is inserted into expansion anal canal, transition conehead 21 protrudes from expansion anal canal
While coordinate again with expanding the chamfering structure of anal canal front end, then slowly into Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, the tube wall for expanding anal canal is equipped with fluid injection
Pipe and fluid injection slot 15 when expansion anal canal, which enters Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, generates resistance, can pass through this liquid injection pipe or fluid injection slot add in lubricating fluid
Resistance is reduced to insert in enteron aisle so as to will easily expand anal canal;Collection excrement cylinder 12 is extended downwardly in the bottom of housing, collection excrement cylinder 12
Top is equipped with removable cover 16, and the removable cover is mainly by elastic curved bar 1, elastic curved bar 2 111, flexible partition 1 and soft
Property membrane 2 113 form, collection excrement cylinder both sides are equipped with perforation, elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two and are radially pierced by collection by the perforation
The both ends end of excrement cylinder, elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two is hingedly interweaved at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder with hinge shaft 115 respectively
Together, be equipped with the adjustment plectrum 114 that can slide between the elastic curved bar one on the outside of hinge shaft and elastic curved bar two, it is flexible every
One of film one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while be connected to collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall corresponding to elastic curved bar two
On, one of flexible partition two while on being connected to elastic curved bar one, another while be connected to collection excrement corresponding to elastic curved bar one
On cylinder semi-ring inner wall, such faces-collecting groove is when unused in a closure state;Instrument for defecation rear, equipped with two pieces of flexibilities
Telescopic 13, this two pieces of flexible concertina sets are respectively fixedly connected with the end after housing, are distributed in housing both sides, allow entire defaecation
Device forms a closed state;
Enclosure interior is equipped with expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement takes body 3, wherein, expand anus transition body by transition conehead 21 and cone
Head operation lever 22 forms, and conehead operation lever afterbody is installed on one of flexible concertina set 13 of housing, outside transition conehead
Diameter is less than the interior diameter for expanding anal canal, so when transition conehead, which is inserted into, to be expanded in anal canal, can smoothly be inserted into expansion anal canal
Lowermost end and expose conehead;Excrement take body 3 by scratching excrement pawl 31, spiral delivery section 32 and stingy excrement operation lever 33 be linked in sequence group
Into it is monodactyle structure to scratch excrement pawl, and the top of monodactyle is catadioptric obtuse angle structure, and when carrying out scratching excrement, excrement takes body and passes through week
Excrement is blended by scratching excrement pawl to rotation, and then is taken out of excrement by spiral delivery section;Excrement operation lever 33 is scratched from spiral delivery section
End extend, can rotate in a circumferential direction to ensure that excrement takes body, scratch the middle part bent radial of excrement operation lever and be in spiral shell
On the axis for revolving delivery section, axially extending, another piece of flexible concertina of tail end and rear wears load and connects, and scratches excrement pawl and spiral shell
The overall diameter for revolving delivery section is less than the interior diameter for expanding anal canal, so sets and ensures that excrement takes body and has enough rotations in expansion anal canal
Turn space so as to which blocking excrement be blended.
At the top of housing, if there are one the rack for expanding anus transition body and excrement and taking body, the rack there are one or
Multiple Elastic buckles 18 can will expand anus transition body and excrement takes body and effectively fixes, and a separation beam is equipped among rack
19, which is mainly used for separating two pieces of flexible concertina sets and flexible concertina puts on installed expansion anus transition body and excrement is scratched
Take body.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of instrument for defecation, and the instrument for defecation is mainly by housing 1, expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement
Just body 3 is taken to form.
Wherein, housing 1 is mainly formed by 11 sum aggregate excrement cylinder of expansion anal canal, 12 one-pass molding, expands the portion within the case 1 of anal canal 11
Extend forwards, the length of extension is determined according to the length for expanding anus transition body 2, in order to fit into patient's intestines with transition conehead 21
Road expands at the front end outer of anal canal 11 and is arranged to chamfering structure, and when transition conehead is inserted into expansion anal canal, transition conehead 21 protrudes
Coordinate again with expanding the chamfering structure of anal canal front end while anal canal is expanded, then slowly expand into Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing on the tube wall of anal canal
Equipped with liquid injection pipe and fluid injection slot 15, when expansion anal canal, which enters Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, generates resistance, can be added by this liquid injection pipe or fluid injection slot
Enter lubricating fluid and reduce resistance so as to easily insert expansion anal canal in enteron aisle;Collection excrement cylinder 12 is extended downwardly in the bottom of housing, is collected
The top of excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover 16, and the removable cover is mainly by elastic curved bar 1, elastic curved bar 2 111, flexible partition one
112 and flexible partition 2 113 form, collection excrement cylinder both sides are equipped with perforation, and elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two pass through the perforation footpath
Collect excrement cylinder to being pierced by, the both ends end of elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two is respectively at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder with hinge shaft 115
Weave in is hinged, the adjustment plectrum that can be slided is equipped between the elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two on the outside of hinge shaft
114, one of flexible partition one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while be connected to collection excrement corresponding to elastic curved bar two
On cylinder semi-ring inner wall, one of flexible partition two while on being connected to elastic curved bar one, another while be connected to one institute of elastic curved bar
On corresponding collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall;Instrument for defecation rear, equipped with one piece of flexible concertina set, this block flexible concertina set is fixed to be connected
It is connected on the end of housing upper and lower part.
Enclosure interior is equipped with expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement takes body 3, wherein, expand anus transition body by transition conehead 21 and cone
Head operation lever 22 forms, and conehead operation lever afterbody is installed on the flexible concertina set 13 of housing 1, and the overall diameter of transition conehead is less than
Expand the interior diameter of anal canal, so when transition conehead, which is inserted into, to be expanded in anal canal, can smoothly be inserted into the lowermost end for expanding anal canal
And expose conehead;Excrement takes body 3 and is linked in sequence and is formed by scratching excrement pawl 31, spiral delivery section 32 and stingy excrement operation lever 33, scratches excrement
Pawl is multijaw structure, and the top of multijaw flocks together to form taper, which is catadioptric obtuse angle structure, is carrying out scratching excrement
When, excrement takes body and is blended excrement by scratching excrement pawl by rotating in a circumferential direction, and then is taken out of excrement by spiral delivery section;Scratch excrement behaviour
Make bar 33 from the end of spiral delivery section to extend, can rotate in a circumferential direction to ensure that excrement takes body, scratch in excrement operation lever
It portion's bent radial and is on the axis of spiral delivery section, it is axially extending, scratch the excrement operation lever tail end also flexibility with rear
Telescopic installs connection, and the overall diameter for scratching excrement pawl and spiral delivery section is less than the interior diameter for expanding anal canal, so sets and ensures excrement
Take body has enough revolution spaces to blend blocking excrement in expansion anal canal.
At the top of housing, if there are one the racks 14 that expansion anus transition body and excrement take body, there are one the racks
Or multiple Elastic buckles 18, it can will expand anus transition body and excrement takes body and effectively fixes.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with both of the aforesaid embodiment, the difference is that as shown in figure 5, the activity on collection excrement cylinder top
Lid is mainly made of two opposite excrement bars of scraping for being hinged on collection excrement cylinder both sides, and the excrement bar of scraping per side is cut with scissors by hinge shaft and torque spring
It is connected on collection excrement cylinder barrel, collection excrement cylinder is extended in the outer end for scraping excrement bar, facilitates the manual operation folding condition of removable cover, inner end to be
Fork bifurcation structure simultaneously extends into collection excrement cylinder, so entirely scrapes the Y-shaped structure of excrement bar, and the excrement that adheres on pawl is taken beneficial to excrement is scraped
Just.