CN105962991B - A kind of instrument for defecation - Google Patents

A kind of instrument for defecation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105962991B
CN105962991B CN201610548307.4A CN201610548307A CN105962991B CN 105962991 B CN105962991 B CN 105962991B CN 201610548307 A CN201610548307 A CN 201610548307A CN 105962991 B CN105962991 B CN 105962991B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
excrement
instrument
defecation
curved bar
cylinder
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Active
Application number
CN201610548307.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105962991A (en
Inventor
郑帆
杨勇
徐征
唐学贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Huashu Tuling Additive Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
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Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
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Priority to CN201610548307.4A priority Critical patent/CN105962991B/en
Publication of CN105962991A publication Critical patent/CN105962991A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22037Fecal impaction removal

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of instrument for defecation, which is mainly taken body and formed by housing, expansion anus transition body and excrement;The forepart of housing is equipped with the expansion anal canal extended forward, bottom is equipped with the collection excrement cylinder extended downwardly, rear portion allows instrument for defecation to form a closed state equipped with flexible concertina set;Expand anus transition body to be mainly made of transition conehead and conehead operation lever, excrement takes body and is mainly made of the stingy excrement pawl, helical feed section and the stingy excrement operation lever that are linked in sequence, expands anus transition body and excrement and takes body and be installed on corresponding flexible concertina by respective operation lever respectively and puts on.The present invention is easy to operate, economic and environment-friendly, effectively avoids foul smell, reduces and patient is injured, avoid the embarrassment between doctors and patients.

Description

A kind of instrument for defecation
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are specifically a kind of instrument for defecation for assisting patient's defecation.
Background technology
Constipation is divided into acute constipation and chronic constipation, and chronic constipation is frequently with oral ease constipation agent, laxative, external application enema Or bowel lavage, by above method often can temporary relief of symptoms, and stool is stored up caused by acute constipation or the non-timely processing of chronic constipation Product takes the very pretty lower agent of ease constipation agent, laxative, does not seek nearly fire just as far water, effect is very when lower rectum can not discharge Difference.On the other hand, due in anus at this time immense pressure, enema can not be successfully into anus, given immediately by a catheter high position Medicine or bowel lavage, a large amount of stool hoard caking and are blocked in as coprolite in enteron aisle, can not be discharged so that and Medicated Permeation effect is poor, and Pelvic floor group's defecation cooperative motion that enteron aisle activation can not be stimulated to have benumbed, therefore enteron aisle effect also unobvious are lubricated merely.
At present now, can not be discharged the fact that internal for coprolite, two methods of generally use:First, it is inhaled by negative pressure Excrement instrument suctions out coprolite, but it operates, more trouble be, it is necessary to hot line job, patient can not complete at home, and this Kind negative pressure inhales excrement can bring the negative effects such as rectal tenesmus, abdominal pain, abdomen tenesmus to patient;Second, it can be filled by medical staff Medicine injects lubricant or directly plucks out, but this way is extremely unhygienic, and when running into the situation of gloves worn-off, also It can allow between doctors and patients and generate the sense of embarrassment;Moreover excrement is all made of bacterium, pluck out come excrement cannot collection in time processing, Pollution is not only caused on therapeutic room, influences next bit patient assessment, the cross-infection between patient is there is also when serious.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of easy to operate, hygienic environment-protecting, warp are provided Ji is practical and is avoided that the instrument for defecation of cross-infection between patient.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of instrument for defecation, the instrument for defecation are mainly taken body and are formed by housing, expansion anus transition body and excrement;The housing Forepart is equipped with the expansion anal canal extended forward, bottom is equipped with the collection excrement cylinder extended downwardly, rear portion is equipped with flexible concertina set, is formed opposite Enclosure space;The expansion anus transition body is mainly made of transition conehead and conehead operation lever, and the maximum outside diameter of transition conehead is small In or equal to the housing the minimum diameter for expanding anal canal front end, expand anus transition body and be installed on by flexible concertina set in housing; The excrement takes body and is mainly made of the stingy excrement pawl, helical feed section and the stingy excrement operation lever that are linked in sequence, the stingy excrement pawl and The rotating diameter of helical feed section is less than the expansion anal canal minimum diameter of the housing, and excrement takes body and installed by flexible concertina set In housing.
The top of the collection excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover, and the removable cover is mainly by elastic curved bar one, elastic curved bar two, flexibility Membrane one and flexible partition two form, and the perforation of the elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two by collecting excrement cylinder both sides is radially pierced by The both ends end of collection excrement cylinder, elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two is hingedly interweaved at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder with hinge shaft respectively Together, be equipped with the adjustment plectrum that can slide between the elastic curved bar one on the outside of hinge shaft and elastic curved bar two, it is described it is flexible every One of film one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while be connected to collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall corresponding to elastic curved bar two On, one of the flexible partition two while on being connected to elastic curved bar one, another while be connected to corresponding to elastic curved bar one Collect on excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall.Alternatively, the top of the collection excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover, the removable cover is mainly hinged on collection by opposite Excrement bar composition is scraped in excrement cylinder both sides, and the excrement bar of scraping per side is hinged on by hinge shaft and torque spring on collection excrement cylinder barrel, scrapes excrement bar Outer end extend collection excrement cylinder, inner end as fork bifurcation structure and extend into collection excrement cylinder, scrape the Y-shaped structure of excrement bar.
The flexible concertina set of the rear is two pieces, they are split by vertical separation beam the two of rear Side, the flexible concertina set of one side take body for installing the flexible concertina set of expansion anus transition body, opposite side for installing excrement.
The rear is equipped with horizontal rack, and the rack is in the top of collection excrement cylinder, the rack Rear part edge offers forward at least one card slot, and the bullet that anus transition body is expanded in clamping or excrement takes body is provided in the card slot Property buckle.
The tube wall for expanding anal canal is equipped with the liquid injection hole or fluid injection slot for passing to and expanding anal canal front end.
The front end outer for expanding anal canal is chamfering structure.
The stingy excrement pawl that the excrement takes body is monodactyle structure or multijaw structure.
The multijaw front end of the stingy excrement pawl flocks together, in cone-shaped.
The front end of the stingy excrement pawl is obtuse angle structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The instrument for defecation of the present invention is the housing formed by the expansions anal canal that extends forward with the collection excrement cylinder extended downwardly, after housing Portion is closed by flexible activity set, and enclosure interior is equipped with expansion anus transition body and excrement takes body composition, by expanding anus mistake It crosses body and excrement takes converting for body and realizes smashing, taking out for patient's body coproma stone, easy to operate and simple, the excrement taken out Just formed and collected in the enclosed construction of instrument for defecation, effectively and reliably avoid excrement to external diffusion, pollution, can also use up can Can prevent stink from diffusing in air, health and it is environmentally friendly, avoid the awkward scene of doctor and patient, be more conducive to avoid between patient Cross-infection, in addition, the present invention forming process it is convenient, simple, cheap, good economy performance can be realized disposable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of rack in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is another structure diagram of present invention collection excrement cylinder.
Fig. 6 is another structure diagram that excrement of the present invention takes body.
Figure label represents:1- housings, 11- expand anal canal, 12- collection excrement cylinders, 13- flexible concertina sets, 14- racks, 15- notes Liquid pipe slot, 16- removable covers, 17- faces-collecting grooves, 18- Elastic buckles, 19- separate beam, 110- elastic curved bars one, 111- elastic curved bars Two, 112- membrane one, 113- membranes two, 114- adjustment plectrums, 115- hinge shafts, 116- torque springs, 117- scrape excrement bar, and 2- expands anus Transition body, 21- transition coneheads, 22- conehead operation levers, 3- excrement take body, and 31- scratches excrement pawl, 32- spiral delivery sections, and 33- scratches excrement Operation lever.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of instrument for defecation, and the instrument for defecation is mainly by housing 1, expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement Just body 3 is taken to form.
Wherein, housing 1 expands anal canal and prolongs forwards in portion in the housing mainly by 11 sum aggregate excrement cylinder of expansion anal canal, 12 one-pass molding It stretches, the length of extension is determined according to the length for expanding anus transition body, in order to fit into Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing with transition conehead 21, expands anal canal Chamfering structure is arranged at 11 front end outer, when transition conehead is inserted into expansion anal canal, transition conehead 21 protrudes from expansion anal canal While coordinate again with expanding the chamfering structure of anal canal front end, then slowly into Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, the tube wall for expanding anal canal is equipped with fluid injection Pipe and fluid injection slot 15 when expansion anal canal, which enters Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, generates resistance, can pass through this liquid injection pipe or fluid injection slot add in lubricating fluid Resistance is reduced to insert in enteron aisle so as to will easily expand anal canal;Collection excrement cylinder 12 is extended downwardly in the bottom of housing, collection excrement cylinder 12 Top is equipped with removable cover 16, and the removable cover is mainly by elastic curved bar 1, elastic curved bar 2 111, flexible partition 1 and soft Property membrane 2 113 form, collection excrement cylinder both sides are equipped with perforation, elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two and are radially pierced by collection by the perforation The both ends end of excrement cylinder, elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two is hingedly interweaved at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder with hinge shaft 115 respectively Together, be equipped with the adjustment plectrum 114 that can slide between the elastic curved bar one on the outside of hinge shaft and elastic curved bar two, it is flexible every One of film one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while be connected to collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall corresponding to elastic curved bar two On, one of flexible partition two while on being connected to elastic curved bar one, another while be connected to collection excrement corresponding to elastic curved bar one On cylinder semi-ring inner wall, such faces-collecting groove is when unused in a closure state;Instrument for defecation rear, equipped with two pieces of flexibilities Telescopic 13, this two pieces of flexible concertina sets are respectively fixedly connected with the end after housing, are distributed in housing both sides, allow entire defaecation Device forms a closed state;
Enclosure interior is equipped with expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement takes body 3, wherein, expand anus transition body by transition conehead 21 and cone Head operation lever 22 forms, and conehead operation lever afterbody is installed on one of flexible concertina set 13 of housing, outside transition conehead Diameter is less than the interior diameter for expanding anal canal, so when transition conehead, which is inserted into, to be expanded in anal canal, can smoothly be inserted into expansion anal canal Lowermost end and expose conehead;Excrement take body 3 by scratching excrement pawl 31, spiral delivery section 32 and stingy excrement operation lever 33 be linked in sequence group Into it is monodactyle structure to scratch excrement pawl, and the top of monodactyle is catadioptric obtuse angle structure, and when carrying out scratching excrement, excrement takes body and passes through week Excrement is blended by scratching excrement pawl to rotation, and then is taken out of excrement by spiral delivery section;Excrement operation lever 33 is scratched from spiral delivery section End extend, can rotate in a circumferential direction to ensure that excrement takes body, scratch the middle part bent radial of excrement operation lever and be in spiral shell On the axis for revolving delivery section, axially extending, another piece of flexible concertina of tail end and rear wears load and connects, and scratches excrement pawl and spiral shell The overall diameter for revolving delivery section is less than the interior diameter for expanding anal canal, so sets and ensures that excrement takes body and has enough rotations in expansion anal canal Turn space so as to which blocking excrement be blended.
At the top of housing, if there are one the rack for expanding anus transition body and excrement and taking body, the rack there are one or Multiple Elastic buckles 18 can will expand anus transition body and excrement takes body and effectively fixes, and a separation beam is equipped among rack 19, which is mainly used for separating two pieces of flexible concertina sets and flexible concertina puts on installed expansion anus transition body and excrement is scratched Take body.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of instrument for defecation, and the instrument for defecation is mainly by housing 1, expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement Just body 3 is taken to form.
Wherein, housing 1 is mainly formed by 11 sum aggregate excrement cylinder of expansion anal canal, 12 one-pass molding, expands the portion within the case 1 of anal canal 11 Extend forwards, the length of extension is determined according to the length for expanding anus transition body 2, in order to fit into patient's intestines with transition conehead 21 Road expands at the front end outer of anal canal 11 and is arranged to chamfering structure, and when transition conehead is inserted into expansion anal canal, transition conehead 21 protrudes Coordinate again with expanding the chamfering structure of anal canal front end while anal canal is expanded, then slowly expand into Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing on the tube wall of anal canal Equipped with liquid injection pipe and fluid injection slot 15, when expansion anal canal, which enters Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, generates resistance, can be added by this liquid injection pipe or fluid injection slot Enter lubricating fluid and reduce resistance so as to easily insert expansion anal canal in enteron aisle;Collection excrement cylinder 12 is extended downwardly in the bottom of housing, is collected The top of excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover 16, and the removable cover is mainly by elastic curved bar 1, elastic curved bar 2 111, flexible partition one 112 and flexible partition 2 113 form, collection excrement cylinder both sides are equipped with perforation, and elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two pass through the perforation footpath Collect excrement cylinder to being pierced by, the both ends end of elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two is respectively at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder with hinge shaft 115 Weave in is hinged, the adjustment plectrum that can be slided is equipped between the elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two on the outside of hinge shaft 114, one of flexible partition one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while be connected to collection excrement corresponding to elastic curved bar two On cylinder semi-ring inner wall, one of flexible partition two while on being connected to elastic curved bar one, another while be connected to one institute of elastic curved bar On corresponding collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall;Instrument for defecation rear, equipped with one piece of flexible concertina set, this block flexible concertina set is fixed to be connected It is connected on the end of housing upper and lower part.
Enclosure interior is equipped with expansion anus transition body 2 and excrement takes body 3, wherein, expand anus transition body by transition conehead 21 and cone Head operation lever 22 forms, and conehead operation lever afterbody is installed on the flexible concertina set 13 of housing 1, and the overall diameter of transition conehead is less than Expand the interior diameter of anal canal, so when transition conehead, which is inserted into, to be expanded in anal canal, can smoothly be inserted into the lowermost end for expanding anal canal And expose conehead;Excrement takes body 3 and is linked in sequence and is formed by scratching excrement pawl 31, spiral delivery section 32 and stingy excrement operation lever 33, scratches excrement Pawl is multijaw structure, and the top of multijaw flocks together to form taper, which is catadioptric obtuse angle structure, is carrying out scratching excrement When, excrement takes body and is blended excrement by scratching excrement pawl by rotating in a circumferential direction, and then is taken out of excrement by spiral delivery section;Scratch excrement behaviour Make bar 33 from the end of spiral delivery section to extend, can rotate in a circumferential direction to ensure that excrement takes body, scratch in excrement operation lever It portion's bent radial and is on the axis of spiral delivery section, it is axially extending, scratch the excrement operation lever tail end also flexibility with rear Telescopic installs connection, and the overall diameter for scratching excrement pawl and spiral delivery section is less than the interior diameter for expanding anal canal, so sets and ensures excrement Take body has enough revolution spaces to blend blocking excrement in expansion anal canal.
At the top of housing, if there are one the racks 14 that expansion anus transition body and excrement take body, there are one the racks Or multiple Elastic buckles 18, it can will expand anus transition body and excrement takes body and effectively fixes.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with both of the aforesaid embodiment, the difference is that as shown in figure 5, the activity on collection excrement cylinder top Lid is mainly made of two opposite excrement bars of scraping for being hinged on collection excrement cylinder both sides, and the excrement bar of scraping per side is cut with scissors by hinge shaft and torque spring It is connected on collection excrement cylinder barrel, collection excrement cylinder is extended in the outer end for scraping excrement bar, facilitates the manual operation folding condition of removable cover, inner end to be Fork bifurcation structure simultaneously extends into collection excrement cylinder, so entirely scrapes the Y-shaped structure of excrement bar, and the excrement that adheres on pawl is taken beneficial to excrement is scraped Just.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of instrument for defecation, it is characterised in that:The instrument for defecation is mainly taken body and is formed by housing, expansion anus transition body and excrement; The forepart of the housing is equipped with the expansion anal canal extended forward, bottom is equipped with the collection excrement cylinder extended downwardly, rear portion is equipped with flexible concertina Set, forms opposite enclosure space;The expansion anus transition body is mainly made of transition conehead and conehead operation lever, transition conehead Maximum outside diameter is less than or equal to the minimum diameter for expanding anal canal front end of the housing, expands anus transition body and is installed by flexible concertina set In housing;The excrement takes body and is mainly made of the stingy excrement pawl, helical feed section and the stingy excrement operation lever that are linked in sequence, described Stingy excrement pawl and the rotating diameter of helical feed section are less than the minimum diameter for expanding anal canal front end of the housing, and excrement takes body and passes through Flexible concertina set is installed in housing.
2. instrument for defecation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the collection excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover, the activity Lid is mainly made of elastic curved bar one, elastic curved bar two, flexible partition one and flexible partition two, the elastic curved bar one and elasticity Perforation of the curved bar two by collecting excrement cylinder both sides is radially pierced by collection excrement cylinder, the both ends end punishment of elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two Weave in is not hinged with hinge shaft at the perforation of collection excrement cylinder, between the elastic curved bar one and elastic curved bar two on the outside of hinge shaft Equipped with the adjustment plectrum that can be slided, one of the flexible partition one while on being connected to elastic curved bar two, another while connect On the collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall corresponding to elastic curved bar two, a side of the flexible partition two is connected to elastic curved bar one Upper, another side is connected on the collection excrement cylinder semi-ring inner wall corresponding to elastic curved bar one.
3. instrument for defecation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the collection excrement cylinder is equipped with removable cover, the activity Lid is mainly made of the opposite excrement bar of scraping for being hinged on collection excrement cylinder both sides, and the excrement bar of scraping per side is hinged on by hinge shaft and torque spring Collect on excrement cylinder barrel, the outer end for scraping excrement bar extends collection excrement cylinder, inner end as fork bifurcation structure and extends into collection excrement cylinder, scrapes excrement bar in Y Shape structure.
4. instrument for defecation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flexible concertina set of the rear is two pieces, they It is split by vertical separation beam in the both sides of rear, the flexible concertina set of one side expands anus transition body, another for installing The flexible concertina set of side takes body for installing excrement.
5. according to the instrument for defecation of claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The rear is equipped with horizontal rack, described Rack is in the top of collection excrement cylinder, and the rear part edge of the rack offers forward at least one card slot, in the card slot It is provided with the Elastic buckle that anus transition body is expanded in clamping or excrement takes body.
6. instrument for defecation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tube wall for expanding anal canal, which is equipped with to pass to, expands anal canal front end Liquid injection hole or fluid injection slot.
7. according to the instrument for defecation of claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The front end outer for expanding anal canal is chamfering structure.
8. instrument for defecation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stingy excrement pawl that the excrement takes body is monodactyle structure or more Pawl structure.
9. instrument for defecation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The multijaw front end of the stingy excrement pawl flocks together, in cone Body shape.
10. according to the instrument for defecation of claim 1,8 or 9, it is characterised in that:The front end of the stingy excrement pawl is obtuse angle structure.
CN201610548307.4A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of instrument for defecation Active CN105962991B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5000750A (en) * 1988-12-14 1991-03-19 Device Developments, Inc. Device for the treatment of fecal impaction
GB2297735A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-14 Cb Fleet Co Inc Nozzle construction for enema container
EP0855193A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-29 Angel Mendoza Trevilla Intestinal cleansing device
CN201510401U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-06-23 郭万宏 Stool cleaner
CN204092050U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-14 王金蕾 Nursing stool dredging let-off gear(stand)
CN104306047A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 陈福春 Manual excrement taking device
CN104306031A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 陈福春 Electric feces fetching apparatus
CN204484190U (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-07-22 刘芹 The stiff stool extraction element of a kind of Gastroenterology dept.
CN206424118U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-08-22 德阳市人民医院 A kind of instrument for defecation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5000750A (en) * 1988-12-14 1991-03-19 Device Developments, Inc. Device for the treatment of fecal impaction
GB2297735A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-14 Cb Fleet Co Inc Nozzle construction for enema container
EP0855193A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-29 Angel Mendoza Trevilla Intestinal cleansing device
CN201510401U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-06-23 郭万宏 Stool cleaner
CN204092050U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-14 王金蕾 Nursing stool dredging let-off gear(stand)
CN104306047A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 陈福春 Manual excrement taking device
CN104306031A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 陈福春 Electric feces fetching apparatus
CN204484190U (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-07-22 刘芹 The stiff stool extraction element of a kind of Gastroenterology dept.
CN206424118U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-08-22 德阳市人民医院 A kind of instrument for defecation

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Patentee after: SICHUAN HUASHU TULING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 618000 No. 173, Taishan North Road, Sichuan, Deyang

Patentee before: PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF DEYANG CITY

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