CN105961201A - Tissue culture method for strawberry transplant seedlings - Google Patents

Tissue culture method for strawberry transplant seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105961201A
CN105961201A CN201610320663.0A CN201610320663A CN105961201A CN 105961201 A CN105961201 A CN 105961201A CN 201610320663 A CN201610320663 A CN 201610320663A CN 105961201 A CN105961201 A CN 105961201A
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culture
seedling
culture medium
propagation
carrying
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黄衡宇
李继祥
王元忠
张
李培源
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Yuxi Xiang Xin agricultural technology development Co., Ltd.
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YUXI LIUHE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tissue culture method for strawberry transplant seedlings. The method comprises the steps: (A) selecting strawberry explants; (B) carrying out disinfection and sterilization; (C) carrying out anti-browning culture; (D) carrying out callus induction, bud generation and propagation culture; (E) carrying out propagation-expanding culture; (F) carrying out rooting culture; (G) carrying out seedling hardening and transplanting. The method has the beneficial effects that strawberry seedling tissue culture procedures are simple, and callus induction, bud generation and propagation culture can be simultaneously carried out in the same culture medium; the cycle of tissue culture is short, the propagation coefficient is high, and problems in browning phenomenon, callus, bud generation and propagation and rooting can be solved by only three kinds of culture media in a whole rapid propagation process; test-tube plantlet is subjected to adventitious root induction without adding plant hormones, so that the transplanting survival rate of hardened seedlings is high, and the growth speed is high; the seedlings can maintain the same genotype, so that propagated offspring are not prone to browning, and the viral accumulation is little; the browning inhibition tissue culture method is low in cost and short in time, the cultured seedlings are high in quality, high in survival rate and stable in traits, and thus the requirements of high-quality strawberry seedlings on industrial production can be met.

Description

Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling tissue culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae technical field of tissue culture, relate to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling tissue culture method.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae mainly breeds with stolon and plant division mode traditionally, and both modess of reproduction all exist the problems such as cycle length, coefficient be low.Long-term asexual propagation easily causes virus at strawberry cylinder accumulation, causes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae kind sexual involution, and yield reduces year by year.Utilize tissue culture technique to carry out detoxification, Fast-propagation is the effective way solving these problems.But in existing tissue culture technique, the overall applicability of tissue cultured seedling is in reduced levels, Plantlets of Strawberry Brown phenomenon is serious, breeding coefficient is low, group training cycle length, transplanting survival rate are low, have impact on the industrialized development of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in prior art, seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae tissue culture technique exists that browning is serious, breeding coefficient is low, group training cycle length, problem that transplanting survival rate is low, it is provided that a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling tissue culture method, and its technical scheme is:
A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling tissue culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, the choosing of the outer implant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae: select to grow fine, without pest and disease damage, without the healthy and strong strawberry of deformity, take its stolon stem-segment with node, be about 2 ~ 3 cm length with scalpel cutting, it is thus achieved that implant outside Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
B, sterilization: outer implant is first cleaned with tap water earth and the dust on surface, then the washing powder solution that outer implant mass ratio is 10% is soaked 10 min, after slight concussion agitation, flowing water rinses 30 min, is placed in the vessel on superclean bench;3 min are soaked again with the vitamin c solution that mass ratio is 50%, it is that 75% ethanol solution processes 10 ~ 15 s by volume ratio, then through hydrargyrum aqueous solution sterilization 8 ~ 10 min that mass ratio is 0.1%, finally uses aseptic water washing 5 ~ 6 times, it is not less than 3 min every time, whole disinfecting process fully shakes vessel;
C, anti-brownization are cultivated: add the sodium thiosulfate of 20000 ~ 30000 mg in every liter of distilled water, the vitamin C of 100 ~ 150 mg, the activated carbon of 1.0 ~ 5.0mg, the sodium chloride of 1.0 ~ 10 mg, the sucrose of 30000 mg and the agar powder of 5300 mg are configured to culture medium I, and the pH value of culture medium I is between 5.4 ~ 5.8;
The outer implant of sterilized sterilizing being accessed in culture medium I and cultivate, after being spaced 7 d, be transferred to outer implant in another identical fresh culture I cultivate, outer implant corotation connects 3 times and completes anti-brownization process;
D, callus induction, clump bud occurs and enrichment culture: add the 6-benzamido group purine of 1.0 ~ 1.5 mg in every liter of distilled water, the naphthalene acetic acid of 0.1 ~ 1.0 mg, the 2 of 0.05 ~ 0.1 mg, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, the sucrose of 30000 mg, the agar of 5300 ~ 5500 mg makes culture medium II, and the pH value of culture medium II is between 5.4 ~ 5.8;
The outer implant obtained in C is linked in culture medium II, being 1500 ~ 2000 lx in illuminance, light application time is 12 h/d, and temperature controls to carry out callus induction under conditions of 22 ± 1 DEG C, clump bud occurs and enrichment culture, callus occurs in its joint portion and base portion after 5 d;After 10 d, callus is bred rapidly, and its surface starts green bud point occur;Adventitious bud clump is differentiated after 15 d;
E, expanding propagation are cultivated: carrying out aseptic cutting by differentiating adventitious bud clump after 15 d in D step, be cut into 4-6 strain one clump, be transferred to respectively in another identical fresh culture II, carry out expanding propagation, after cultivating 30 d, expanding propagation turns out seedling;
F, root culture: add the activated carbon of 1.0 mg, the sucrose of 10000 mg in every liter of distilled water, the agar powder of 5300-5500 mg is configured to culture medium III, and the pH value of culture medium III is between 5.4 ~ 5.8;
Taking the healthy and strong seedling of high 3 ~ 4 cm in E step, be inoculated in culture medium III, being placed on illuminance is 1500 ~ 2000 lx, and light application time is 12 h/d, and temperature controls to cultivate under conditions of 22 ± 1 DEG C, obtains Seedling and strengthen the Seedling of taking root that root is thick after cultivating 45 d;
G, seedling exercising and transplanting: take the high Seedling of taking root of 6 ~ 8 cm, after being placed in room temperature lower refining seedling 3 d together with culture bottle, open bottle cap, seedling is taken out from culture medium, remaining medium on seedling is cleaned up, after putting into 2 ~ 3 min that sterilize in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.2%, transplants heat and moisture preserving in the sandy soil substrate to sterilization and cultivate, after growing 30 d, obtain transplanted seedling.
The medicine have the advantages that
1, whole year production can be realized in culturing room with tissue culture technique, both save land resource, and improve again economic benefit, overcome the difficult point that tradition modes of reproduction cannot carry out producing in the anniversary.
2, solve the browning easily occurred in strawberry plants Fast-propagation, plant shoot survival percent and quality is improved.
3, eliminate the outer implant after brownization to synchronize to carry out wound healing group induction, the differentiation of adventitious bud clump in same culture medium, substantially reduce the vitro propagation cycle of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, solve forefathers and fail to synchronize callus induction and the problem of bud clump differentiation.
4, all seedlings can keep same gene type background, it is prone to standardization, batch production operation, it is effectively improved seedling quality, can be that spread plantation provides the good seed sought unity of standard, solve raise up seed easy brownization, the virus accumulation of tradition Fructus Fragariae Ananssae many, Character instability and a difficult problem that the seedling quality that causes differs.
5, test tube Seedling root induction is not added with phytohormone, and acclimatization and transplants survival rate is high, and growth is rapidly, and effect is fine.
6, using three kinds of culture medium to carry out anti-brownization respectively to process, callus, clump bud occur and propagation processes and rooting treatment, solve the technical problem that seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae different growing stage exists, and solve the with strong points, effective of problem.
The method of the Browning control 7, used, low cost, the time is short, the Seedling quality better that brings out and survival rate high, merit can be fixed up, the factorial praluction demand of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae high-quality seedling can be met.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling tissue culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, the choosing of the outer implant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae: select to grow fine, without pest and disease damage, without the healthy and strong strawberry of deformity, take its stolon stem-segment with node, be about 3 cm length with scalpel cutting, it is thus achieved that implant outside Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
B, sterilization: outer implant is first cleaned with tap water earth and the dust on surface, then the washing powder solution that outer implant mass ratio is 10% is soaked 10 min, after slight concussion agitation, flowing water rinses 30 min, is placed in the vessel on superclean bench;3 min are soaked again with the vitamin c solution that mass ratio is 50%, it is that 75% ethanol solution processes 13 s by volume ratio, then sterilizes 9 min through the hydrargyrum aqueous solution that mass ratio is 0.1%, finally with aseptic water washing 5 times, each 4 min, fully shake vessel in whole disinfecting process;
C, anti-brownization are cultivated: add the sodium thiosulfate of 25 mg in every liter of distilled water, the vitamin C of 130 mg, the activated carbon of 3.0 mg, the sodium chloride of 5 mg, the sucrose of 30000 mg and the agar powder of 5300 mg are configured to culture medium I, and the pH value of culture medium I is 5.6;
The outer implant of sterilized sterilizing being accessed in culture medium I and cultivate, after being spaced 7 d, be transferred to outer implant in another identical fresh culture I cultivate, outer implant corotation connects 3 times and completes anti-brownization process;
D, callus induction, clump bud occurs and enrichment culture: add the 6-benzamido group purine of 1.3 mg, the naphthalene acetic acid of 0.5 mg in every liter of distilled water, the 2 of 0.08 mg, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, the sucrose of 30000 mg, the agar of 5400 mg makes culture medium II, and the pH value of culture medium II is 5.6;
The outer implant obtained in C being linked in culture medium II, be 1800 lx in illuminance, light application time is 12 h/d, temperature controls to carry out callus induction under conditions of 22 DEG C, clump bud occurs and enrichment culture, callus occurs in its joint portion and base portion after 5 d, and obtaining the rate of healing is 98.87%;After 10 d, callus is bred rapidly, and its surface starts green bud point occur;Adventitious bud clump, bud clump differentiation rate 100% is differentiated after 15 d;20 d metaplexus bud genetic coefficients are up to 6.32;
E, expanding propagation are cultivated: carrying out aseptic cutting by differentiating adventitious bud clump after 15 d in D step, be cut into 5 strain one clump, be transferred to respectively in another identical fresh culture II, carry out expanding propagation, after cultivating 30 d, average breeding coefficient reaches 12.86, and expanding propagation turns out seedling;
F, root culture: add the activated carbon of 1.0 mg, the sucrose of 10000 mg in every liter of distilled water, the agar powder of 5400 mg is configured to culture medium III, and the pH value of culture medium III is 5.6;
Taking the healthy and strong seedling of high 4 cm in E step, be inoculated in culture medium III, being placed on illuminance is 1800 lx, and light application time is 12 h/d, and temperature controls to cultivate under conditions of 22 DEG C, obtains Seedling and strengthen the Seedling of taking root that root is thick after cultivating 45 d, and its rooting rate is up to 100%;
G, seedling exercising and transplanting: take the high Seedling of taking root of 7 cm, after being placed in room temperature lower refining seedling 3 d together with culture bottle, open bottle cap, from culture medium, take out seedling, remaining medium on seedling is cleaned up, after putting into 3 min that sterilize in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.15%, transplant heat and moisture preserving in the sandy soil substrate to sterilization to cultivate, after growing 30 d, obtaining transplanted seedling, survival rate is up to 98%.

Claims (1)

1. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae transplanted seedling tissue culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, the choosing of the outer implant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae: select to grow fine, without pest and disease damage, without the healthy and strong strawberry of deformity, take its stolon stem-segment with node, be about 2 ~ 3 cm length with scalpel cutting, it is thus achieved that implant outside Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
B, sterilization: outer implant is first cleaned with tap water earth and the dust on surface, then the washing powder solution that outer implant mass ratio is 10% is soaked 10 min, after slight concussion agitation, flowing water rinses 30 min, is placed in the vessel on superclean bench;3 min are soaked again with the vitamin c solution that mass ratio is 50%, it is that 75% ethanol solution processes 10 ~ 15 s by volume ratio, then through hydrargyrum aqueous solution sterilization 8 ~ 10 min that mass ratio is 0.1%, finally uses aseptic water washing 5 ~ 6 times, it is not less than 3 min every time, whole disinfecting process fully shakes vessel;
C, anti-brownization are cultivated: add the sodium thiosulfate of 20000 ~ 30000 mg in every liter of distilled water, the vitamin C of 100 ~ 150 mg, the activated carbon of 1.0 ~ 5.0mg, the sodium chloride of 1.0 ~ 10 mg, the sucrose of 30000 mg and the agar powder of 5300 mg are configured to culture medium I, and the pH value of culture medium I is between 5.4 ~ 5.8;
The outer implant of sterilized sterilizing being accessed in culture medium I and cultivate, after being spaced 7 d, be transferred to outer implant in another identical fresh culture I cultivate, outer implant corotation connects 3 times and completes anti-brownization process;
D, callus induction, clump bud occurs and enrichment culture: the 6-benzamido group purine of addition 1.0 ~ 1.5 mg in every liter of distilled water, and 0.1 ~ 1.0 The naphthalene acetic acid of mg, 0.05 ~ 0.1 The 2 of mg, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, the sucrose of 30000 mg, the agar of 5300 ~ 5500 mg makes culture medium II, and the pH value of culture medium II is between 5.4 ~ 5.8;
The outer implant obtained in C is linked in culture medium II, being 1500 ~ 2000 lx in illuminance, light application time is 12 h/d, and temperature controls to carry out callus induction under conditions of 22 ± 1 DEG C, clump bud occurs and enrichment culture, callus occurs in its joint portion and base portion after 5 d;After 10 d, callus is bred rapidly, and its surface starts green bud point occur;Adventitious bud clump is differentiated after 15 d;
E, expanding propagation are cultivated: carrying out aseptic cutting by differentiating adventitious bud clump after 15 d in D step, be cut into 4-6 strain one clump, be transferred to respectively in another identical fresh culture II, carry out expanding propagation, after cultivating 30 d, expanding propagation turns out seedling;
F, root culture: add the activated carbon of 1.0 mg, the sucrose of 10000 mg in every liter of distilled water, the agar powder of 5300-5500 mg is configured to culture medium III, and the pH value of culture medium III is between 5.4 ~ 5.8;
Taking the healthy and strong seedling of high 3 ~ 4 cm in E step, be inoculated in culture medium III, being placed on illuminance is 1500 ~ 2000 lx, and light application time is 12 h/d, and temperature controls to cultivate under conditions of 22 ± 1 DEG C, obtains Seedling and strengthen the Seedling of taking root that root is thick after cultivating 45 d;
G, seedling exercising and transplanting: take the high Seedling of taking root of 6 ~ 8 cm, after being placed in room temperature lower refining seedling 3 d together with culture bottle, open bottle cap, seedling is taken out from culture medium, remaining medium on seedling is cleaned up, after putting into 2 ~ 3 min that sterilize in the carbendazim solution that concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.2%, transplants heat and moisture preserving in the sandy soil substrate to sterilization and cultivate, after growing 30 d, obtain transplanted seedling.
CN201610320663.0A 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Tissue culture method for strawberry transplant seedlings Pending CN105961201A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182785A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-22 黔东南民族职业技术学院 Strawberry tissue culture method
CN109220790A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-18 丽江市古城区秋成种养殖有限公司 A kind of in vitro outer breeding method of red fruit ginseng
CN111528090A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-14 天津农学院 Strawberry tissue culture seedling hardening matrix for improving hardening quality of strawberry tissue culture seedlings and preparation and use methods and application thereof
CN111955346A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 云南华农农业有限公司 Novel method for inhibiting browning and improving artificial rapid propagation efficiency of Monte raspberries
CN112586350A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-02 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Strawberry virus-free seedling culture method
CN116686708A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-09-05 武汉生物工程学院 Method for open tissue culture of strawberry virus-free seedlings
CN118696832A (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-09-27 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Tissue culture method of medicinal plant fructus psoraleae
CN118696832B (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-10-25 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Tissue culture method of medicinal plant fructus psoraleae

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182785A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-22 黔东南民族职业技术学院 Strawberry tissue culture method
CN109220790A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-18 丽江市古城区秋成种养殖有限公司 A kind of in vitro outer breeding method of red fruit ginseng
CN111528090A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-14 天津农学院 Strawberry tissue culture seedling hardening matrix for improving hardening quality of strawberry tissue culture seedlings and preparation and use methods and application thereof
CN111955346A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 云南华农农业有限公司 Novel method for inhibiting browning and improving artificial rapid propagation efficiency of Monte raspberries
CN112586350A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-02 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Strawberry virus-free seedling culture method
CN116686708A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-09-05 武汉生物工程学院 Method for open tissue culture of strawberry virus-free seedlings
CN118696832A (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-09-27 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Tissue culture method of medicinal plant fructus psoraleae
CN118696832B (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-10-25 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Tissue culture method of medicinal plant fructus psoraleae

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