CN105959146A - Communication method and apparatus - Google Patents
Communication method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105959146A CN105959146A CN201610403688.7A CN201610403688A CN105959146A CN 105959146 A CN105959146 A CN 105959146A CN 201610403688 A CN201610403688 A CN 201610403688A CN 105959146 A CN105959146 A CN 105959146A
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- call
- resource
- predistribution
- duration
- residue
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/2254—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing in networks
- H04M3/2263—Network management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0896—Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
Abstract
The application provides a communication method and apparatus. The method can comprise the steps of: according to a received call request initiated for a target party by an initiator, respectively initiating calling for communication numbers of the initiator and the target party so as to establish a call between the initiator and the target party; in the calling process of the initiator and the target party, regularly determining residual pre-distributed call resources capable of being used for the call; and when an estimated consumption duration that the residual pre-distributed call resources correspond to the call is not greater than a first preset duration, executing a pre-defined operation aiming at the call. By the technical scheme of the application, the call duration can be limited, excessive occupation on the call resources is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The application communication technique field, especially a kind of means of communication and device.
Background technology
In the related, it is proposed that a kind of call form, pin can be initiated according to initiating direction server
Call request to target side, is initiated call operation to initiator and target side respectively by server, and sends out
Rise after being just respectively turned on corresponding calling line with target side, call can be realized.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of means of communication and device, can limit the duration of call,
Avoid the excess of call resource is taken.
For achieving the above object, the application provides technical scheme as follows:
First aspect according to the application, it is proposed that a kind of means of communication, including:
The call request initiated for target side according to the initiator received, respectively to initiator and target
The communication number of side initiates calling, so that setting up call between described initiator and described target side；
In the described initiator communication process with described target side, periodically determine and can be used for described call
Residue predistribution call resource；
When described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration be not more than first corresponding to estimating of described call
During preset duration, perform the predefined operation for described call.
Second aspect according to the application, it is proposed that a kind of communication device, including:
Calling unit, the call request initiated for target side according to the initiator received, respectively to sending out
The communication number playing side and target side initiates calling, so that setting up between described initiator and described target side
Call；
First determines unit, and in the described initiator communication process with described target side, periodically determining can
Residue predistribution call resource for described call；
Performance element, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration corresponding to estimating of described call
When being not more than the first preset duration, perform the predefined operation for described call.
From above technical scheme, the application is determined by can be used for the residue predistribution of current talking and leads to
Words resource, and periodically this residue predistribution of inquiry call resource corresponds to the pre-of this call in communication process
Estimate and exhaust whether duration is more than the first preset duration, the resource occupation of this current talking can be carried out anticipation
Manage in advance, it is to avoid the real resource consumption of call is beyond residue predistribution call resource, and it is right to cause
The management and control difficulty of call resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram realizing call in correlation technique.
Fig. 2 is the terminal interface schematic diagram of the initiation call request in correlation technique.
Fig. 3 is the terminal interface schematic diagram initiating videoconference in correlation technique.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a kind of means of communication that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of a kind of communication architecture that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the another kind of means of communication that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the resource management of a kind of many calls that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 8 is a kind of terminal interface schematic diagram reminding operation that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of electronic equipment that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of a kind of communication device that the application one exemplary embodiment provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In the related, as it is shown in figure 1, initiator can to server initiate for target side 1,
The call request of target side 2；Such as, with enterprise instant communication (Enterprise Instant Messaging,
EIM) as a example by application " nail nail (DING Talk) ", as in figure 2 it is shown, initiator can be assumed to be
For in contact person's page of the user B of target side 1, by such as triggering " business telephony " option, from
And initiate above-mentioned call request to server, and further other users as target side 2 are added
To call, thus between initiator, target side 1 and target side 2, realize many people call.Correspondingly,
Server, in response to this call request, initiates calling behaviour to initiator and target side 1, target side 2 respectively
Make, and after initiator and target side 1, target side 2 are respectively turned on corresponding calling line, by inciting somebody to action
Three-line docks, and can realize the call between initiator and target side 1, target side 2.
Similarly, the user A as initiator can also pass through the meeting initiation page as shown in Figure 3,
Simultaneously by multiple to user B, user C etc. users simultaneously as target side 1, target side 2 etc., thus logical
Mode as shown in Figure 1 of crossing is after server initiates call request, by server respectively to user A, use
Each users such as family B, user C initiate call operation, and are respectively turned on corresponding calling each user
After circuit, it is achieved the videoconference between initiator and target side 1, target side 2.
Concrete, server passes through the communication network of operator to initiator, target side 1 and target side 2
Deng performing call operation respectively；In other words, the call between initiator and target side 1, target side 2 etc.,
Actually need nonetheless remain for taking call resource, simply this call resource is by server side operatable object business's aspect
Application obtains, and by server to the certain call resource of user or group's predistribution belonging to it；Due to
Know number of users and group's quantity, thus server aspect needs the call resource of application in terms of operator
Controllable amount, in order to the communication network ambilateral resource management and control of server and operator.
In the related, server uses following manner to settle accounts the call resource used: each logical
After words terminate, settle accounts the call resource that this call consumes, and be deducted from preallocated call resource,
And do not settle accounts in communication process；But, if having had resulted in the consumption of call resource in communication process
To the greatest extent, in the case of videoconference, there may come a time when the continuous call of the most several hours, lead
Cause the call resource that actually consumes may remote super preallocated call resource, thus cause server aspect
Total amount for call resource is out of hand, needs by server to carrier network application more call money
Source, can meet other users or group for converse resource use demand, be not easy to server and
Carrier network ambilateral resource management and control.
Therefore, the application, by improving call scheme, can solve the problems referred to above in correlation technique.For
The application is further described, it is provided that the following example:
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a kind of means of communication that the application one exemplary embodiment provides, such as Fig. 4 institute
Showing, the method is applied in server, may comprise steps of:
Step 402, the call request initiated for target side according to the initiator received, respectively to sending out
The communication number playing side and target side initiates calling, so that setting up between described initiator and described target side
Call.
In the present embodiment, can by the embodiment in all correlation techniques as Figure 1-3,
Call is set up between initiator and target side.Wherein, target side can simply be unique user, then set up
Call is the double-talk between two users；Target side can also be multiple user, then the call set up
For the MPTY between three or more users, such as videoconference.
Step 404, in the described initiator communication process with described target side, periodically determines and can be used for
The residue predistribution call resource of described call.
In the present embodiment, when described initiator belongs to same group with described target side, described residue
Predistribution call resource can be the call resource of predistribution extremely described same group.Wherein, pre-point of residue
Join the shared resource that call resource can be the affiliated member of described same group, be equivalent to set up correspondence
Call resource pool in this group.
Step 406, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration corresponding to estimating of described call
When being not more than the first preset duration, perform the predefined operation for described call.
In the present embodiment, perform to may include that for the predefined operation of described call disconnection is described logical
Words；Or, report, to the correspondent of described call, the voice being disconnected risk about described call existence and carry
Awake message.In this embodiment, conversed by disconnection, the mistake to call resource of conversing accordingly can be avoided
Amount consumes；And by reporting voice reminder message to correspondent, correspondent can be helped to recognize call
It is disconnected risk, thus applies for more call resource in time, or adjust dialog context etc..
In the present embodiment, it may be determined that the correspondent quantity of described call, and from described residue predistribution
Call resource preempts corresponding to described correspondent quantity and the consumed resource of described first preset duration；
Wherein, estimate described in when preempting successfully and exhaust duration and be judged as more than described first preset duration, when
Estimate described in when preempting unsuccessfully and exhaust duration and be judged as the most described first preset duration.
In the present embodiment, when described estimate exhaust duration more than described first preset duration time, Ke Yicong
Described residue predistribution call resource deducts the call resource corresponding to described first preset duration.At this
In embodiment, by the deduction to call resource so that residue predistribution call resource is in communication process
Constantly it is consumed, and owing to the deduction of this call resource to be belonged to " deduction in advance ", it is thus possible at this
Before residue predistribution call resource is depleted, disconnects call in time or send reminder message to correspondent, with
Avoid causing the luxus consumption of call resource.
In the present embodiment, described first preset duration can be to be used for determining that described residue predistribution is conversed
The predetermined period length of resource so that determination, deduction for residue predistribution call resource operate in phase
It is performed continuously between the adjacent cycle.Such as, this first preset duration can be this residue predistribution call money
The default unit length in source, such as " 1 minute "；So after certain deduction call resource, even if using
Family is immediately finished call, still conforms to the principle of " calculating according to 1 minute less than 1 minute ", also will not
User is caused extra call resources loss.
From above technical scheme, the application is determined by can be used for the residue predistribution of current talking and leads to
Words resource, and periodically this residue predistribution of inquiry call resource corresponds to the pre-of this call in communication process
Estimate and exhaust whether duration is more than the first preset duration, the resource occupation of this current talking can be carried out anticipation
Manage in advance, it is to avoid the real resource consumption of call is beyond residue predistribution call resource, and it is right to cause
The management and control difficulty of call resource.
In order to make it easy to understand, realize the phone meeting between target side with initiator by " nail nail " below
As a example by view, the technical scheme of the application is described in detail.As it is shown in figure 5, pacify in initiator device
Equipped with " nail nail " application program, and sent out to server (i.e. " nail nail server ") by " nail nail "
Play call request；Server comprises " videoconference management ", " billing of services " and " telephone service "
Etc. functional module, these functional modules are by individual processing and cooperate, it is achieved the technical side of the application
Case；Finally, the communication network of operator call operation, and this communication network are initiated to initiator device
Network also initiates call operation to target side equipment, thus realizes videoconference between initiator and target side.
For the communication architecture shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 is that the one that the application one exemplary embodiment provides is led to
The flow chart of communication method.As shown in Figure 6, the method is applied in server, may comprise steps of:
Step 602, receives call request.
In this embodiment it is assumed that user A is as initiator, passes through meeting as shown in Figure 3 and initiate page
Face, to server initiate call request, to set up user A (as initiator) and user B,
Videoconference between user C etc. (as target side).
In the present embodiment, call request can comprise the information of initiator and target side so that server
Can determine that the communication number (such as telephone number) of initiator and target side, thus perform follow-up
Call operation.In the case of one, the information in call request can include the ID of initiator and target side
Information, and on server, storage has the communication number that each ID is corresponding, thus can be according to initiation
The id information of side and target side determines corresponding communication number；In the case of another kind, in call request
Information can directly include the communication number of initiator and target side.
Step 604, determines company information, call number and residue predistribution call resource.
In this embodiment it is assumed that participate in the user A of videoconference, user B and user C etc. to belong to same
One enterprise (or group of other forms), then the type of this videoconference can be enterprise phone meeting.
Certainly, on the one hand, the technical scheme of the application can apply to the videoconference under common scenarios, and also
It is not restricted in enterprise's scene；On the other hand, the technical scheme of the application can apply to non-telephone meeting
Communication process in, the such as double-talk etc. between user A and user B, and be not restricted to phone
In conference scenario.
In the present embodiment, call request can comprise the information of requesting party and target side, thus service
Device can determine that call number；Such as, when requesting party be user A, target side be user B and user
C, it may be determined that call number is 3 people.Such as, in conjunction with the network architecture shown in Fig. 5, can be by taking
" videoconference management " in business device processes the call request that initiator device sends, and determines
The information such as the company information stated and call number, then by " the charging clothes in these information notification servers
Business ".
In the present embodiment, server is necessarily conversed resource to each enterprise's predistribution respectively；So, this
Place can be according to the company information belonging to initiator, target side, it may be determined that residue corresponding to this enterprise is pre-
Distribution call resource.Server can be periodically to each enterprise distribution call resource, such as distribution every month
A number of call resource.The quantity of the call resource that different enterprises are allocated can be identical, also
Can be different；Such as, allocated call resource can be positively correlated with enterprise's grade, and enterprise's grade can
With relevant to enterprise number, liveness, efficiency value etc..
Step 606, when residue predistribution call resource (can be understood as corresponding to step corresponding to this call
Call request in rapid 602, this call is the most not yet set up) estimate and exhaust duration t0 to be not more than first pre-
If during duration t1 (i.e. t0≤t1), proceeding to step 608B, otherwise (i.e. t0 ＞ t1) proceeds to step 608A.
In one embodiment, can calculate according to the residue predistribution call resource determined and call number
Obtain estimating and exhaust duration t0, and this is estimated exhaust duration t0 and the first preset duration t1 compares.
Now, " determining residue predistribution call resource " in step 604 is it is to be understood that obtain for table
Levy the numerical value of the characteristic parameter of " residue predistribution call resource "；Such as, enterprise 1 is joined corresponding to feature
Number T1, enterprise 2 are corresponding to characteristic parameter T2 etc., it is assumed that the enterprise in the present embodiment is joined corresponding to feature
Number T0, then when this feature parameter T0 specifically represents the residue predistribution duration of call corresponding to this enterprise,
" determine and remain predistribution call resource " numerical value that can be understood as obtaining this feature parameter T0, such as
This numerical value is x minute.
So, it is assumed that in the application, the consumption calculations mode for call resource is: continuing of videoconference
Duration and the product of call number, then estimate and exhaust duration t0 for the residue predistribution duration of call and telephone user
The ratio of number, i.e. t0=T0/n (n is call number).Specifically, it is assumed that T0=600 minute, lead to
Words number is n=3 people, can be calculated to estimate and exhausts duration t0=600/3=200 minute, i.e. 3 people's
Videoconference will exhaust all residue predistribution call resource of this enterprise in 200 minutes.
Then, exhaust duration t0 and the first preset duration t1 compares by estimating, i.e. can determine that
Subsequent treatment mode；Assuming that t1=1 minute, when t0=200 minute, t0 ＞ t1, thus proceed to step
608A, otherwise proceeds to step 608B.
In another embodiment, " preemption " processing mode that following step 612A is similar can be used.
Now, " determining residue predistribution call resource " in step 604 is it is to be understood that obtain for table
Levy the characteristic parameter of " residue predistribution call resource ", characteristic parameter T0 described above, but be not required to
Determine the concrete numerical value of this feature parameter T0.
Then, preempt this residue predistribution call resource according to the first preset duration, and determine whether can
Preempt successfully.For example it is assumed that the consumption calculations mode for call resource is in the application: videoconference
Duration with call number product, then " according to first preset duration preemption " time, be equivalent to
" duration of videoconference " is assumed to be the first preset duration t1, then needs the call resource consumed
For T1=t1 × n, and " preempting this residue predistribution call resource according to the first preset duration " is appreciated that
For: determine that T0-T1=T0-t1 × n, whether more than 0, if T0-T1 ＞ 0, shows to preempt successfully, otherwise
Show to preempt unsuccessfully.
Visible, " preemption " is equivalent to: the call resource that the first preset duration is corresponding is carried out in advance,
Tentative takies；In this process, it is not required to specifically know the numerical value of residue predistribution call resource,
Have only to can correctly call corresponding characteristic parameter T0 carry out calculating (i.e. T0-T1), and according to
Result of calculation determines follow-up processing mode.
In the present embodiment, for the numerical value of the first preset duration, can configure according to the actual requirements.
It can be such as above-mentioned 1 minute；Or, the first preset duration can change according to practical situation,
Such as when the number of call is more, it is understood that there may be more content of the discussions, so that during longer call
Between, thus the first preset duration can be positively correlated with call number.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with the network architecture shown in Fig. 5, can be by " the phone meeting in server
View management " determine the information such as company information, call number and residue predistribution call resource, and transfer to " meter
Take service " perform step 606.
Step 608A, sets up call.
Step 608B, notifies initiator.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with the network architecture shown in Fig. 5, when " billing of services " in server
Determine that residue predistribution call corresponding the estimating of resource exhausts duration and the first preset duration by step 606
Between relation after, can will be determined that result informs " videoconference management " by this " billing of services "；
Wherein, when determining that result is t0 ＞ t1, " videoconference management " can send to " telephone service "
Confirming call, thus initiated call request by " telephone service " to communication network, by communication network to respectively
Individual call participant initiates call operation.When determining that result is t0≤t1, " videoconference management " can
To return the notification message of call failure to initiator device, and also its failure cause, example can be informed
If this failure cause can be call inadequate resource etc..
Wherein, the communication network of operator can include IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP
IP multimedia subsystem, IMS), then after this IMS receives the call request that " telephone service " is initiated, should
IMS can send call instruction to base station, is finally performed to initiator etc. according to this call instruction by base station
Call operation based on such as VoLTE technology.
Step 610, at the end of call is, proceeds to step 612A, otherwise proceeds to step 612B.
Step 612A, performs settlement operations.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with the network architecture shown in Fig. 5, after end of conversation, can be by servicing
By the CDR of communication process, (Calling Detail Records, calling is in detail in " telephone service " in device
Record) it is sent to " billing of services ", and carried out settlement operations by " billing of services ".
Step 612B, according to the first preset duration preemption residue predistribution call resource.
Step 614A, deducts camp-on resource.
Step 614B, disconnects call.
Step 616, when the persistent period of videoconference time reaches predetermined period duration, returns step
610。
In the present embodiment, it may be determined that the correspondent quantity (number of i.e. conversing) of call, pre-from residue
Distribution call resource preempts corresponding to this correspondent quantity and the consumed resource of the first preset duration.Its
In, estimate when preempting successfully and exhaust duration and be judged as, more than the first preset duration, proceeding to step 614A,
To deduct camp-on resource；Estimate when preempting unsuccessfully and exhaust duration and be judged as the no more than first preset duration,
Proceed to step 614B, to disconnect call.In the present embodiment, " preempt " operation and refer to above-mentioned steps
The associated description of 606, here is omitted.
In the present embodiment, by periodically carrying out preemption operation in communication process and to camp-on resource
Deduction so that in communication process periodically from residue predistribution call resource " paying in advance " first pre-
If the call resource of duration, the call resource that call consumes can be avoided beyond residue predistribution call resource.
In the present embodiment, when the first preset duration is more than for determining the pre-of residue predistribution call resource
If during Cycle Length (i.e. overtime duration in step 616), a length of 1 minute of such as predetermined period,
First preset duration is 2 minutes, then server can be at every 1 minute from residue predistribution call resource
Deduct 2 minutes corresponding call resources；Certainly, the program can play and prevent from accounting for call resource excess
Problem, and for the call resources of many deductions, can be after end of conversation, by " billing of services "
Settle accounts according to the CDR information that " telephone service " returns, and discharge to residue predistribution call money
In source.
When the first preset duration is equal to this predetermined period length, such as predetermined period length and first is preset
When duration is 1 minute, then server can be deducted from residue predistribution call resource at every 1 minute
1 minute corresponding call resource.In other words, can when each cycle in whole communication process starts,
Periodically preempt and deduct call resource corresponding to this cycle, until end of conversation.Certainly, first is pre-
If duration t1 is not limited to 1 minute, and can configure according to demand；And when the first preset duration t1=1
Minute time, this 1 minute is the unit time of residue predistribution call resource, and it is advantageous in that: if certain
After call resource corresponding to individual cycle is deducted, user's kill-call immediately, then based in correlation technique
The treatment principle " calculated by 1 minute less than 1 minute ", can't cause extraneoas loss to user.
As a example by the first preset duration is equal with predetermined period length:
In the case of one, it is assumed that in current enterprise, only occur to converse together in the same time, and in call
Before beginning, residue predistribution call resource is T0=600 minute, call number is n=3 people, first pre-
If duration t1=1 minute.After call starts, when first cycle starts, determine this call corresponding to
Characteristic parameter T0 (now T0=600 minute), and in T0, deduct first by " preemption " operation
Call resource T1=t1 of preset duration × n=1 × 3=3 minute so that T0 was deducted 3 points by 600 minutes
Clock and be updated to 597 minutes；When second period starts, determine that this call is corresponding to characteristic parameter T0
(now T0=597 minute), and in T0, deduct the logical of the first preset duration by " preemption " operation
Words resource T1=t1 × n=1 × 3=3 minute so that T0 was deducted 3 minutes by 597 minutes and is updated to 594
Minute ... until end of conversation.Converse together owing to only existing, thus residue predistribution call resource is only
Relevant to this call, the characteristic parameter T0 after this computation of Period can be directly applied to next cycle.
In the case of another kind, it is assumed that in current enterprise, in the same time, a lot of call can occur, quite
The shared resource of all members in the residue predistribution call resource that this enterprise is corresponding is this enterprise；Change speech
It, be equivalent to set up the call resource pool corresponding to this enterprise, build between any member in this enterprise
Vertical call all consumes the call resource in this call resource pool.
As a example by there are two calls: before call starts, it is assumed that residue corresponding to this enterprise is divided in advance simultaneously
Join call resource be T0=600 minute, the first call number be n1=3 people, the second call number be n2=5
People, the first preset duration t1=1 minute.As it is shown in fig. 7, Pi the i-th cycle that to be the first call corresponding (i=1,
2 ...), Qj be jth cycle corresponding to the second call (j=1,2 ...), and Fig. 7 respectively will
Pi, Qj are indicated in the starting point of respective cycle.
First, when the first call is by period 1 P1, determine that this call is corresponding to characteristic parameter T0
(now T0=600 minute), and in T0, deduct the logical of the first preset duration by " preemption " operation
Words resource T1=t1 × n1=1 × 3=3 minute so that T0 was deducted 3 minutes by 600 minutes and is updated to 597
Minute.
Then, it is assumed that second call in period 1 P1, P2 second round be created before starting, that
When the period 1 Q1 of the second call starts, determine that this call is corresponding to characteristic parameter T0 (now
T0=597 minute), and in T0, the call resource of the first preset duration is deducted by " preemption " operation
T1=t1 × n2=1 × 5=5 minute so that T0 was deducted 5 minutes by 597 minutes and is updated to 592 minutes.
Again, when second round, P2 started, determine that this call is corresponding to characteristic parameter T0 (now
T0=592 minute), and in T0, the call resource of the first preset duration is deducted by " preemption " operation
T1=t1 × n1=1 × 3=3 minute so that T0 was deducted 3 minutes by 592 minutes and is updated to 589 minutes.
Visible, when there is a lot of call in the same time, the characteristic parameter of residue predistribution call resource
T0 is at the numerical value in each cycle, by the most relevant to these a lot of calls；Certainly, due to the skill in the application
In art scheme, it is only necessary to call the characteristic parameter of residue predistribution call resource corresponding to each call, and
Need not pay close attention to this feature parameter concrete numerical value, then as long as guarantee this feature parameter a lot of calls it
Between Real-Time Sharing deduct camp-on resource in time, in the case of a lot of call can occurring at the same time, it is ensured that
Effective management to call resource.
In the technical scheme of the application, exhaust corresponding to estimating of call in residue predistribution call resource
Before duration is not more than the first preset duration, can operate by performing to remind, to avoid call by suddenly
Disconnect and affect Consumer's Experience.
Such as, exhaust duration and be not more than the second preset duration (the second preset duration is more than first pre-when estimating
If duration) time, can perform at least one of following prompting operation:
1) when remaining the same group that predistribution call resource corresponds to belonging to initiator and target side, to
The manager of this same group sends reminder message.
In the present embodiment, DING message can be sent to manager, using as this prompting by nail nail
Message.Such as, DING message can pass through telephony modalities, and voice broadcast closes after manager answers
The voice reminder message being disconnected risk is there is in this call；DING message can be note form；
DING message can also be instant communication information form, enables an administrator in the message window of nail nail
View relevant reminded contents.
Manager can be by server application more call resource, to avoid between the member of this group
Call be disconnected.Such as Fig. 8 is the call management page in the application program of nail nail, above-mentioned prompting
Message can show as promptings such as " Sorry, your ticket has not enough value for home, lakeside, goes to supplement with money " in this call management page
Content, when manager performs to preset response operation to this reminded contents, this nail nail application program can be to
Server sends application resource request, comprises the mark at this group " home, lakeside " in this application resource request
Knowledge information and resource bid amount so that server can meet this according to this resource request to the distribution of this group
The call resource of resource bid amount, and from the object set that this group is corresponding, extract the object of matching amount
Resource.Such as, object set corresponding to this group can be electronic account, then by from this electronic account
The fund of middle extraction matching amount, can supplement, to group " home, lakeside ", resource of conversing accordingly with money, than
As 20 yuan can be poured 200 minutes duration of calls.
Additionally, the residue predistribution corresponding to each call type can also be illustrated in the call management page
The prompt elements of call resource, such as when including " networking telephone ", " single call " and " phone meeting
View " etc. three kinds of call types time, this prompt elements can include in the call management page shown in Fig. 8
Prompting ring.
Wherein, prompting ring includes the first segmental arc using the first pattern to carry out showing, uses the second pattern to enter
Second segmental arc of row display, to represent that consumed and remaining call resource quantity respectively.Such as scheme
Shown in 8, the prompting ring of " videoconference " correspondence includes: correspond to the first of the call resource consumed
Segmental arc, this first segmental arc uses the camber line of relatively thin (relative to the second segmental arc) to constitute (corresponding to the first sample
Formula), corresponding to the second segmental arc of remaining call resource, this second segmental arc uses relatively thick (relative to the
One segmental arc) camber line constitute (corresponding to the second pattern).Further, the central angle that each segmental arc is corresponding is big
Little, the quantity of the call resource corresponding with this segmental arc is proportionate: due to the major part of " videoconference "
Call resource consumes, only remains 20 minutes, thus the first segmental arc is corresponding to bigger central angle, the second arc
Section is corresponding to less central angle.
2) broken about this call existence to correspondent (i.e. initiator and the target side) report of current talking
The voice reminder message blowing in dangerous.
In the present embodiment, by reporting voice reminder message to correspondent, such as " current talking will be
Disconnect after 5 minutes, it is noted that supplement with money in time " etc., make correspondent can supplement with money in time or lead in time
Know that manager carries out supplementing with money or being adjusted dialog context, pass on important information in time.
Wherein, about the decision procedure of " estimate exhaust duration be not more than the second preset duration ", can adopt
Processing mode by step 606 shown in Fig. 6: in the case of one, calculates to estimate and exhausts duration, and will
It compares with the second preset duration；In the case of another kind, pre-according to the second preset duration preemption residue
Distribution call resource, when preempting successfully according to the first preset duration, preempting unsuccessfully according to the second preset duration
Time, perform to remind operation.
Fig. 9 shows the schematic configuration diagram of the electronic equipment of the exemplary embodiment according to the application.Please
With reference to Fig. 9, at hardware view, this electronic equipment includes that processor 902, internal bus 904, network connect
Mouth 906, internal memory 908 and nonvolatile memory 910, be also possible that required for other business certainly
Hardware.Processor 902 reads the computer program of correspondence to internal memory from nonvolatile memory 910
Then run in 902, logic level is formed communication device.Certainly, except software realization mode it
Outward, the application is not precluded from the mode etc. of other implementations, such as logical device or software and hardware combining
Deng, say, that the executive agent of following handling process is not limited to each logical block, it is also possible to be
Hardware or logical device.
Refer to Figure 10, in Software Implementation, this communication device can include calling unit 1002,
First determines unit 1004 and switching units 1006.Wherein:
Calling unit 1002, the call request initiated for target side according to the initiator received, respectively
Calling is initiated to the communication number of initiator and target side, so that between described initiator and described target side
Set up call；
First determines unit 1004, in the described initiator communication process with described target side, the most really
Surely can be used for the residue predistribution call resource of described call；
Performance element 1006, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts corresponding to estimating of described call
When duration is not more than the first preset duration, perform the predefined operation for described call.
Optionally, also include:
Deduction unit 1008, when described estimate exhaust duration more than described first preset duration time, from described
Residue predistribution call resource deducts the call resource corresponding to described first preset duration.
Optionally, described first preset duration is for determining presetting of described residue predistribution call resource
Cycle Length.
Optionally, described performance element 1006 by following manner determine described in estimate that to exhaust duration the biggest
In described first preset duration:
Determine the correspondent quantity of described call；
Preempt from described residue predistribution call resource corresponding to described correspondent quantity and described first pre-
If the consumed resource of duration；
Wherein, estimate described in when preempting successfully and exhaust duration and be judged as more than described first preset duration,
Estimate described in when preempting unsuccessfully and exhaust duration and be judged as the most described first preset duration.
Optionally, when described initiator belongs to same group with described target side, described residue predistribution
Call resource is the call resource of predistribution extremely described same group.
Optionally, described residue predistribution call resource is the shared money of all members of described same group
Source.
Optionally, also include:
Reminding unit 1010, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts corresponding to estimating of described call
When duration is not more than the second preset duration, perform at least one of following prompting operation: to described same group
The manager of body sends reminder message, reports to exist about described call to the correspondent of described call and is broken
The voice reminder message blowing in dangerous；
Wherein, described second preset duration is more than described first preset duration.
Optionally, also include:
Receive unit 1012, receive the application resource request that described manager initiates, described application resource
Ask to be initiated for the default response operation of described reminder message by described manager；
Allocation unit 1014, according to the resource bid amount comprised in described application resource request, to described same
The distribution of one group meets the call resource of described resource bid amount, and from object corresponding to described same group
Set is extracted the object resource of matching amount.
Optionally, also include:
Second determines unit 1016, before setting up described call, determines the residue that can be used for described call
Predistribution call resource；
Cancel unit 1018, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts corresponding to estimating of described call
When duration is not more than described first preset duration, cancel the foundation to described call.
Optionally, described performance element 1006 specifically for:
Disconnect described call；
Or, report, to the correspondent of described call, the voice being disconnected risk about described call existence and carry
Awake message.
In a typical configuration, calculating equipment include one or more processor (CPU), input/
Output interface, network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory potentially includes the volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory
(RAM) and/or the form such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash
RAM).Internal memory is the example of computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable medium includes that permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by
Any method or technology realize information storage.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure,
The module of program or other data.The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory
(PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM),
Other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable
Read only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read only memory
(CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette tape, tape magnetic
Disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be counted
The information that calculation equipment accesses.According to defining herein, computer-readable medium does not include that temporary computer can
Read media (transitory media), such as data signal and the carrier wave of modulation.
Also, it should be noted term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to non-
Comprising of exclusiveness, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, commodity or equipment not only
Including those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this
The key element that process, method, commodity or equipment are intrinsic.In the case of there is no more restriction, by language
The key element that sentence " including ... " limits, it is not excluded that including the process of described key element, method, business
Product or equipment there is also other identical element.
Here will illustrate exemplary embodiment in detail, its example represents in the accompanying drawings.Following
When describing accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.
Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all enforcements consistent with the application
Mode.On the contrary, they only with describe in detail in appended claims, the application some in terms of
The example of consistent apparatus and method.
It is only merely for describing the purpose of specific embodiment at term used in this application, and is not intended to be limiting
The application." a kind of ", " described " of singulative used in the application and appended claims
" it is somebody's turn to do " be also intended to include most form, unless context clearly shows that other implications.Also should manage
Solving, term "and/or" used herein refers to and comprises one or more project of listing being associated
Any or all may combination.
Although should be appreciated that may use term first, second, third, etc. various to describe in the application
Information, but these information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms only be used for by same type of information that
This distinguishes.Such as, in the case of without departing from the application scope, the first information can also be referred to as
Two information, similarly, the second information can also be referred to as the first information.Depend on linguistic context, as in this institute
Use word " if " can be construed to " and ... time " or " when ... time " or " response
In determining ".
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the application, not in order to limit the application, all at this
Within the spirit of application and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included in
Within the scope of the application protection.
Claims (20)
1. means of communication, it is characterised in that including:
The call request initiated for target side according to the initiator received, respectively to initiator and target
The communication number of side initiates calling, so that setting up call between described initiator and described target side；
In the described initiator communication process with described target side, periodically determine and can be used for described call
Residue predistribution call resource；
When described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration be not more than first corresponding to estimating of described call
During preset duration, perform the predefined operation for described call.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
When described estimate exhaust duration more than described first preset duration time, from described residue predistribution converse
Resource is deducted the call resource corresponding to described first preset duration.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first preset duration is for being used for
Determine the predetermined period length of described residue predistribution call resource.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that determined described pre-by following manner
Estimate and whether exhaust duration more than described first preset duration:
Determine the correspondent quantity of described call；
Preempt from described residue predistribution call resource corresponding to described correspondent quantity and described first pre-
If the consumed resource of duration；
Wherein, estimate described in when preempting successfully and exhaust duration and be judged as more than described first preset duration,
Estimate described in when preempting unsuccessfully and exhaust duration and be judged as the most described first preset duration.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when described initiator and described target
When side belongs to same group, described residue predistribution call resource is predistribution leading to described same group
Words resource.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described residue predistribution call resource
Shared resource for all members of described same group.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
When described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration be not more than second corresponding to estimating of described call
During preset duration, perform at least one of following prompting operation: send to the manager of described same group
Reminder message, reports, to the correspondent of described call, the voice being disconnected risk about described call existence and carries
Awake message；
Wherein, described second preset duration is more than described first preset duration.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
Receiving the application resource request that described manager initiates, described application resource request is by described management
Member initiates for the default response operation of described reminder message；
According to the resource bid amount comprised in described application resource request, to described same group, distribution meets
The call resource of described resource bid amount, and extract corresponding from the object set that described same group is corresponding
The object resource of number.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Before setting up described call, determine the residue predistribution call resource that can be used for described call；
When described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration be not more than described corresponding to estimating of described call
During the first preset duration, cancel the foundation to described call.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described execution is for described call
Predefined operation, including:
Disconnect described call；
Or, report, to the correspondent of described call, the voice being disconnected risk about described call existence and carry
Awake message.
11. 1 kinds of communication devices, it is characterised in that including:
Calling unit, the call request initiated for target side according to the initiator received, respectively to sending out
The communication number playing side and target side initiates calling, so that setting up between described initiator and described target side
Call；
First determines unit, and in the described initiator communication process with described target side, periodically determining can
Residue predistribution call resource for described call；
Performance element, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration corresponding to estimating of described call
When being not more than the first preset duration, perform the predefined operation for described call.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include:
Deduction unit, when described estimate exhaust duration more than described first preset duration time, from described residue
Predistribution call resource deducts the call resource corresponding to described first preset duration.
13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described first preset duration is for using
In the predetermined period length determining described residue predistribution call resource.
14. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described performance element is by following
Mode is estimated and is exhausted duration whether more than described first preset duration described in determining:
Determine the correspondent quantity of described call；
Preempt from described residue predistribution call resource corresponding to described correspondent quantity and described first pre-
If the consumed resource of duration；
Wherein, estimate described in when preempting successfully and exhaust duration and be judged as more than described first preset duration,
Estimate described in when preempting unsuccessfully and exhaust duration and be judged as the most described first preset duration.
15. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when described initiator and described mesh
When mark side belongs to same group, described residue predistribution call resource is that predistribution is to described same group
Call resource.
16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described residue predistribution call money
Source is the shared resource of all members of described same group.
17. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that also include:
Reminding unit, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration corresponding to estimating of described call
When being not more than the second preset duration, perform at least one of following prompting operation: to described same group
Manager sends reminder message, reports to the correspondent of described call and is disconnected wind about described call existence
The voice reminder message of danger；
Wherein, described second preset duration is more than described first preset duration.
18. devices according to claim 17, it is characterised in that also include:
Receive unit, receive the application resource request that described manager initiates, described application resource request
Initiated for the default response operation of described reminder message by described manager；
Allocation unit, according to the resource bid amount comprised in described application resource request, to described same group
Body distribution meets the call resource of described resource bid amount, and from object set corresponding to described same group
The object resource of middle extraction matching amount.
19. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include:
Second determines unit, before setting up described call, determines that the residue that can be used for described call is divided in advance
Join call resource；
Cancel unit, when described residue predistribution call resource exhausts duration corresponding to estimating of described call
When being not more than described first preset duration, cancel the foundation to described call.
20. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described performance element specifically for:
Disconnect described call；
Or, report, to the correspondent of described call, the voice being disconnected risk about described call existence and carry
Awake message.
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| CN201610403688.7A CN105959146B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | The means of communication, device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN201610403688.7A CN105959146B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | The means of communication, device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN103888601A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method, device and terminal for information warning |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1889701A (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-01-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for playing prompting tone in intelligent call |
| WO2008086428A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-17 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Mobile phone payment process including threshold indicator |
| WO2007147220A2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2007-12-27 | Urbis Telecom Corporation | Method and system for processing advances/credits for use by subscribers of communication networks |
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| CN105959146B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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