CN105959094B - A kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit - Google Patents
A kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105959094B CN105959094B CN201610270695.4A CN201610270695A CN105959094B CN 105959094 B CN105959094 B CN 105959094B CN 201610270695 A CN201610270695 A CN 201610270695A CN 105959094 B CN105959094 B CN 105959094B
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- multidigit
- chaos
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/001—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using chaotic signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0869—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving random numbers or seeds
Abstract
A kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit is that Mode-locked laser device exports and is loaded into all-optical switch control signal input, laser chaos entropy source exports continuous chaos optical signals all-optical switch detectable signal end input to chaos optical signal down-sampling simultaneously, obtain chaos light pulse sequence, after filtering out unused noise by optical band pass filter, then through photo-coupler it is divided into two-way: is input to multidigit analog-digital converter anode again through fibre delay line injection fast optical detectors I all the way;Another way input fast optical detectors II reloads multidigit analog-digital converter negative terminal;Finally by the real-time truly random keying sequence of whole significance bit parallel outputs port output multi-channel high speed of multidigit analog-digital converter.This real-time code rate is up to hundred Gbps or more, greatly meets the current and future needs of high speed security network communication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related with a kind of truly random password generation device, especially a kind of truly random password optics of down-sampling multidigit
Generation device is suitable for the fields such as cryptography, information security.
Background technique
Information network security is directly related to numerous aspects such as national security, trade secret, individual privacy.The U.S. in 2013
The exposure of " prism plan ", other country's vital strategic secrets can be stolen by communication network technology by having exposed;Meanwhile it is each also to expose the world
Technology short slab of the state in terms of safety information product.
Password is the last barrier to ensure information safety.It is raw to generally use the pseudorandom cipher based on algorithm in the world at present
At technology, high speed pseudorandom cipher equipment is manufactured.But as its name, it be it is pseudorandom, not can guarantee being perfectly safe for communication,
It is the root that extensive password takes place frequently according to leakage event in recent years.It is different from pseudo random techniques, using physical accidental process as
Entropy source can produce the truly random password that can not be cracked, and fundamentally prevent the generation of information leakage event.However, it is existing very with
Secret code product mainly extracts truly random password from thermal noise, oscillator jitter etc., is limited to entropy source bandwidth bottleneck, code rate
In Mb/s magnitude, it is unable to satisfy the requirement of present information high-speed transfer.
Chaotic laser light signal is with substantially random fluctuation characteristic, bandwidth may be up to GHz magnitude.Use laser chaos for physics
Entropy source is expected to the building truly random cipher code generator of high speed in conjunction with certain random cipher extracting method, has obtained since 2008
The extensive concern of countries in the world researcher.However, in addition to first technology 1 [Nat. Photon., vol. 2, pp. 728-
732,2008] and the reports such as first technology 2 [Opt. Express, 21 (17): 20452-20462,2013] it is truly random
Code is except real-time generate, and most of research is more theoretic discussion, and method is all the object by collecting to experiment
The time series of reason process carries out off-line processing and realizes.
So far, seminar where the present inventor is (first using truly random cipher code generator constructed by laser chaos
Technology 2:[Opt. Express, 21 (17): 20452-20462,2013]) still remain current password truly random in the world
The real time rate of generation device most records fastly --- 4.5 Gb/s.Current truly random password generation device real-time code rate is limited into one
The core technology bottleneck that step is promoted is: " electronic bottleneck " that electronics ADC faces.Specifically, the prior art is all that continuous will mix
Ignorant optical signal is converted to continuous electric signal, is sampled, is quantified and subsequent to chaos electric signal using electronics ADC in full electrical domain
The all processes such as processing.It when electronics ADC carries out sampling processing to signal, is completed by sample-hold circuit, needed outer
Portion electricity clock drives;And current most advanced electric clock work within the scope of MHz frequency when also there is the big of ps or more magnitude
Amplitude Aperture Jitter, with the raising of working frequency, which deteriorates in finger code type.Which results in the responses of current electricity ADC
Rate many places are in Gb/s electronic bottleneck below.In addition to this, existing truly random cipher code generator is both needed to using subsequent processing mistake
Journey is to guarantee its random quality, and when working in Mb/s, electricity clock jitter is insignificant.But want that it is allowed to work in Gb/s work
When frequency, the presence of electric clock jitter makes the time synchronization between succeeding processing elements at the technology wide gap for being difficult to go beyond.
Up to 10 Gb/s, 40 Gb/s technologies are also just reaching its maturity present communications rate.According to ' one-time pad ' of Shannon
Encryption theory, it is to be ensured that the reality of the truly random password of the high speed for requiring rate matched that is perfectly safe of current information transmission
When, online generate.Regrettably, the real-time code rate ability that truly random password generation technology has had at present still has phase away from this target
Work as distance, it cannot be guaranteed that present communications are perfectly safe, is more insufficient for the security needs of the following secret communication.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves concrete technical problems to be that existing truly random password leads to the problem of real-time code rate insufficient, and mention
For a kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit, including Mode-locked laser device, laser chaos entropy
Source, all-optical switch, optical band pass filter, 3-dB photo-coupler, fibre delay line, fast optical detectors I, Quick photoelectric are visited
Survey device II and multidigit analog-digital converter;It is characterized by:
The Mode-locked laser device exports Gao Zhongyingf, time jitter be in the ultrashort light pulse sequence of fs magnitude, load
To the control signal input of all-optical switch, the on-off of all-optical switch is controlled;The continuous chaos of laser chaos entropy source output simultaneously
The detectable signal end of optical signals all-optical switch inputs, and in the case where controlling signal function, all-optical switch is completed to chaos optical signal
Down-sampling, output repetition rate and ultrashort pulse sequence frequencyfThe light pulse sequence that consistent but peak power chaos rises and falls,
Chaos light pulse sequence is obtained after sampling after optical band pass filter filters out unused noise, is divided into two-way through 3-dB photo-coupler:
Electric signal is converted to through fibre delay line injection fast optical detectors I all the way, is input to the anode of multidigit analog-digital converter;Separately
Fast optical detectors II is directly inputted all the way and is converted to electric signal, is loaded into the negative terminal of multidigit analog-digital converter;Then by more
Whole significance bit parallel outputs port of position analog-digital converterd 0、d 1、d 2、…、d 62、d 63Output multi-channel high speed is truly random close in real time
Code sequence.
The additional technical feature of above-mentioned technical proposal is as follows.
The Mode-locked laser device exports Gao Zhongyingf, time jitter is in the ultrashort light pulse sequence of fs magnitudefIt is small
In 80% bandwidth of laser chaos entropy source output chaotic signal.
The time span of the fibre delay line is repetitionfThe integral multiple in corresponding period.
The multidigit analog-digital converter is free from the parallel output type multidigit analog-digital converter of sample-hold circuit, simultaneously
One of 8,16,32 and 64 analog-digital converters of row output type.
The high speed in real time truly random keying sequence real-time code rate by multidigit analog-digital converter whole number of significant digit and
RepetitionfProduct determine.
Realize a kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit provided by aforementioned present invention, and it is existing random
Code generation technology is compared, and advantage is as follows with good effect.
First, there is no periodically, overcome information leakage problem caused by pseudo-noise code generator natural period property.
Second, real-time code rate is up to hundred Gbps or more magnitudes, and existing truly random cipher code generator real-time code rate is improved
Two orders of magnitude greatly meet the demand of the current and future of high speed security network communication.
Third, the sampling of real random code generator of the invention and quantizing process are carried out in area of light and electrical domain respectively, are not required to
The serious electric clock of Aperture Jitter participates in, to overcome the electronic jitter rate limit that electric ADC faces.
4th, whole significance bits can be retained in multidigit real random code generator quantizing process of the invention, directly exported excellent
The truly random password of matter, no longer many and diverse subsequent processes as necessary to existing similar technique and the technology for abandoning most significant bit
Defect effectively prevents the synchronization challenges between subsequent processes high speed electronic component, is suitable for contemporary cryptology and guarantor
The fields such as close communication.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
In figure: 1: Mode-locked laser device;2: laser chaos entropy source;3: all-optical switch;4: optical band pass filter;5:3-dB
Photo-coupler;6: fibre delay line;7: fast optical detectors I;8: fast optical detectors II;9: parallel output type multidigit mould
Number converter.
Fig. 2 is the continuous chaotic signal timing diagram of laser chaos entropy source output of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the ultrashort pulse sequence timing diagram of Mode-locked laser device output of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the chaos pulse sequence timing diagram after the sampling of all-optical switch output of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is high speed of the invention truly random keying sequence two dimension point diagram in real time.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated below.
It implements a kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit of the present invention, is generated using mode-locked laser
Gao Zhongying, the ultralow ultrashort light pulse sequence for shaking (fs magnitude) replace the great electronic clock of Aperture Jitter as triggering letter
Number, the sampling to chaos optical signal is completed in full area of light using all-optical switch;Then, using without sample-hold circuit
Parallel output pattern password converter is opposed, and it carries out self-dalay quantization encoding, produces with the truly random of high speed real time rate
Password.
In traditional sense or usual manner, those skilled in the relevant art are believed using electronic clock as triggering
Number, chaos electric signal is sampled using electronics ADC in full electrical domain, is quantified and all processes such as subsequent processing.Due to electricity
The presence of clock Aperture Jitter (more than ps magnitude), front-end sampling-holding circuit of electronics ADC are led there are serious electronic jitter
The real time rate of current real random code generator is caused to be in 5Gb/s or less.
The present invention jump out this field researcher using chaotic signal is sampled in full electrical domain, the think of of quantification treatment
Fixed pattern is tieed up, all-optical switch is real applied to the high speed of random cipher with the parallel output type multi-bit ADC without electronic clock driving
When generate, the real-time code rate of existing real random code generator is improved at least two magnitudes, does not expect also predicting
There is such significant effect.Seminar where the present inventor pays close attention to always truly random cipher code generator research neck over 10 years
The progress and cutting edge technology in domain, so far, it is not yet found that any related researcher consider by all-optical switch with
The high speed for being applied to random code without sample-hold circuit, without the parallel output type multi-bit ADC of electric clock induction produces in real time
It is raw.
The truly random password optics generation device of a kind of down-sampling multidigit provided by the present invention, it is characterised in that by mode locking arteries and veins
Rush laser 1, laser chaos entropy source 2, all-optical switch 3, optical band pass filter 4,3-dB photo-coupler 5, fibre delay line 6, fast
Fast photodetector I 7, fast optical detectors II 8, multidigit analog-digital converter 9 are constituted;Mode-locked laser device 1 exports height
Repetitionf, time jitter be in the ultrashort light pulse sequence of fs magnitude, be loaded into the control signal input of all-optical switch 3, thus
Control the on-off of all-optical switch 3;At the same time, the spy for the continuous chaos optical signals all-optical switch 3 that laser chaos entropy source 2 exports
Survey signal end input, under the action of controlling signal (ultrashort light pulse sequence), all-optical switch 3 is achievable to chaos optical signal
Down-sampling, output repetition rate and ultrashort pulse sequence frequencyfThe light pulse sequence that consistent but peak power chaos rises and falls
(chaos light pulse sequence);The chaos light pulse sequence obtained after sampling is after optical band pass filter 4 filters out unused noise, through 3-
DB photo-coupler 5 is divided into two-way: injecting fast optical detectors I 7 through fibre delay line 6 all the way and is converted to electric signal, inputs
To positive (+) end of multidigit analog-digital converter 9;Another way then directly inputs fast optical detectors II 8 and is converted to electric signal, adds
It is downloaded to the negative (-) end of multidigit analog-digital converter 9;Finally, by whole significance bit parallel outputs port of multidigit analog-digital converter 9
(d 0、d 1、d 2、…、d 62、d 63) the real-time truly random keying sequence of output multi-channel high speed.Wherein, designed Mode-locked laser device
The Gao Zhongying of 1 outputf, time jitter is in the ultrashort light pulse sequence of fs magnitudefIt is mixed not higher than the output of laser chaos entropy source 2
80% bandwidth of ignorant signal;The time span of designed fibre delay line 6 is repetitionfThe integral multiple in corresponding period;Designed
Multidigit analog-digital converter 9 is free from the parallel output type multidigit analog-digital converter of sample-hold circuit;Designed multidigit modulus
Converter 9 is one of 8,16,32,64 analog-digital converters of parallel output type;Designed high speed in real time very with
The real-time code rate of machine keying sequence is by whole number of significant digit of analog-digital converter 9 and repetitionfProduct determine.
A specific embodiment of the invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1, Mode-locked laser device 1 exports repetition ratef(by taking 10 GHz as an example), wavelength 1550
The ultrashort light pulse sequence (as shown in Fig. 2) of nm enters in all-optical switch 3 as control signal.At the same time, laser is mixed
The continuous chaos optical signal (as shown in Fig. 3) that the wavelength that ignorant entropy source 2 emits is 1560 nm is by the detectable signal of all-optical switch 3
End input.Under the action of controlling signal (ultrashort light pulse sequence), at the time of corresponding to ultrashort pulse, all-optical switch 3 is opened, phase
Chaotic signal between seasonable is exportable;Conversely, all-optical switch 3 is closed, then defeated without chaotic signal at the time of not having ultrashort pulse
Out.In this way, all-optical switch 3 just completes the down-sampling to chaos optical signal, output repetition rate and ultrashort pulse sequence frequencyf =The light pulse sequence (as shown in Fig. 4) that 10 GHz are consistent but peak power chaos rises and falls.
The chaos light pulse sequence obtained after sampling is after optical band pass filter 4 filters out unused noise, through 3-dB optical coupling
Device is divided into two-way: injecting fast optical detectors I 7 through fibre delay line 6 all the way and is converted to electric signal, is input to multidigit mould
Positive (+) end of number converter 9;Another way then directly inputs fast optical detectors II 8 and is converted to electric signal, is loaded into multidigit
The negative (-) end of analog-digital converter 9;Finally, by whole parallel output ports of multidigit analog-digital converter 9 (d 0、d 1、d 2、…、d 62、d 63) the real-time truly random keying sequence of output multi-channel high speed.It need to be noted that be in order to enable into multidigit analog-digital converter 9
The signal palpus stringent synchronization at positive and negative both ends, the time span of fibre delay line 6 will be repetitionf=10GHz corresponds to the integer in period
Times.Here, the time span of the optical delay line is set for 600 ps=6 × 100 ps, the selection of multidigit analog-digital converter 9
64 analog-digital converters.
The weight for the ultrashort light pulse sequence that finally code rate of obtained truly random keying sequence is exported by Mode-locked laser device 1
Complex frequencyfIt determines and whole digits 64 of 64 analog-digital converters 9 determines, be equal to 640 Gb/s=64 × 10 Gb/s.Attached drawing 5
It is the two-dimentional point diagram of the real-time truly random keying sequence of the high speed.By attached drawing as it can be seen that generated truly random keying sequence 0,1 is distributed
Uniformly and be free of any periodicity.
In order to examine the random quality of truly random password caused by the present invention, inventor uses American National Standard and skill
Art research institute (NIST) provide 800-22 random cipher testing standard of Special Publication to it is generated with
Machine keying sequence is tested.NIST random cipher testing standard is general international standard, is tested altogether comprising 15, each
Test result is usedPValue indicates.IfPValue is greater than level of signifiance valueαWhen=0.01, then show that surveyed random cipher sequence passes through
Corresponding test.Further, the percent of pass of each test is calculated further to verify the validity and just of sequence stochastic behaviour
True property.When the percent of pass of each test is greater thanWhen, it is believed that surveyed random cipher has good randomness.This
In,p = 1- α。
Specifically, the real random code sequence that inventor acquires that 1000 pool-sizes are 1 Mbit respectively carries out NIST survey
Examination.At this moment, it is desirable that the percent of pass of each test is greater than 0. 9806.The test result of inventor shows each caused by the present invention
The truly random password of full light under kind rate all has the stochastic behaviour of high quality, can all successfully pass NIST random cipher test mark
It is quasi-.Subordinate list 1 gives the worst test result that NIST test is carried out to truly random password produced by the present invention, but each
Item testPValue is still all larger than 0.01, and items test percent of pass is all larger than 0.9806, has reached random cipher testing standard, has demonstrate,proved
The real random code randomness that the bright present invention generates is good.
It can see by discussed above, the truly random password optics generation device of a kind of down-sampling multidigit of the invention is entire
It in signal processing, does not need electric clock and participates in, to effectively prevent electronics ADC rate limit caused by being shaken by electronic clock
Problem.Specifically, the present invention using all-optical switch using ultralow shake ultrashort light pulse in full area of light to chaotic signal into
The ultralow shake sampling of row, using the parallel output type multi-bit ADC clock-driven, without sample-hold circuit without electricity to mixed
Ignorant pulse carries out quantification treatment, generates the real random code sequence of hundred Gb/s magnitudes, the code rate of the prior art is improved at least two
A order of magnitude.
In addition, it is necessary to which it is emphasized that the code rate of truly random password caused by the present invention is by Mode-locked laser device
Repetition rate and multi-bit ADC whole number of significant digit determine.Real random code generator of the invention is due to using self-dalay
Quantification technique, so that whole significance bits can be retained in quantizing process, the direct truly random password of outputting high quality, without existing similar
Many and diverse subsequent processes necessary to technology and the technological deficiency for abandoning most significant bit (MSB), effectively prevent subsequent place
Synchronization challenges during reason between high-speed electronic component.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit, including it is Mode-locked laser device, laser chaos entropy source, complete
Photoswitch, optical band pass filter, 3-dB photo-coupler, fibre delay line, fast optical detectors I, fast optical detectors II
And multidigit analog-digital converter;It is characterized by:
Mode-locked laser device (1) the output frequency f is in 10 GHz magnitudes, time jitter is in the ultrashort laser arteries and veins of fs magnitude
Sequence is rushed, the control signal input of all-optical switch (3) is loaded into, controls the on-off of all-optical switch (3);Laser chaos entropy simultaneously
The detectable signal end input of the continuous chaos optical signals all-optical switch (3) of source (2) output, in the case where controlling signal function, Quan Guang
(3) completion is switched to the down-sampling of chaos optical signal, output repetition rate and ultrashort pulse sequence frequencyfConsistent but peak value
The light pulse sequence that power chaos rises and falls obtains chaos light pulse sequence through optical band pass filter (4) and filters out unused make an uproar after sampling
After sound, it is divided into two-way through 3-dB photo-coupler (5): injects fast optical detectors I(7 through fibre delay line (6) all the way) conversion
For electric signal, it is input to the anode of multidigit analog-digital converter (9);Another way directly inputs fast optical detectors II(8) conversion
For electric signal, it is loaded into the negative terminal of multidigit analog-digital converter (9);The time span of fibre delay line (6) is that frequency f corresponds to the period
Integral multiple;Multidigit analog-digital converter (9) is free from the parallel output type multidigit analog-digital converter of sample-hold circuit;Then
By the real-time truly random keying sequence of whole significance bit parallel outputs port output multi-channel high speed of multidigit analog-digital converter (9).
2. the truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mode locking arteries and veins
Rush that laser (1) output frequency f is in 10 GHz magnitudes, time jitter is in the ultrashort light pulse sequence of fs magnitude, f is less than
80% bandwidth of laser chaos entropy source (2) output chaotic signal.
3. the truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multidigit mould
Number converter (9) is one of 8,16,32 and 64 analog-digital converters of parallel output type.
4. the truly random password optics generation device of down-sampling multidigit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high speed is real
When truly random keying sequence real-time code rate by multidigit analog-digital converter (9) whole number of significant digit and frequencyfProduct determine.
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