CN105958170B - A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method and device automatically - Google Patents
A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method and device automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105958170B CN105958170B CN201610372826.XA CN201610372826A CN105958170B CN 105958170 B CN105958170 B CN 105958170B CN 201610372826 A CN201610372826 A CN 201610372826A CN 105958170 B CN105958170 B CN 105958170B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- satellite antenna
- injector
- air
- energy storage
- storage device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/02—Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of satellite antenna of the present invention clears the snow method and device automatically, belong to broadcasting television technology field, device includes main control unit, distribution box, air energy storage device, heat tape, control contactor, gas pressure conveyance conduit, injector, pitch mechanism, space orientation mechanism, sleet sensor, outdoor temperature sensors and indoor temperature transmitter；Method includes adjusting and the locus of fixed injector；Adjusted again under the conditions of snowfall and lock the locus of injector；According to the information of sleet sensor and temperature sensor, clear the snow satellite antenna using air energy storage device three big steps automatically.The present invention uses air compressor machine accumulating storage energy, and the pressure-air sprayed by injector, removal does not fall and landed snowflake.Injector is small, light-weight, can ignore windage effect and loss of signal.The present invention it is easy for installation, without transform existing equipment, can fully meet the country to satellite communication antena snow cleaner the needs of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to broadcasting television technology field, especially relate to a kind of satellite antenna and clear the snow automatically method and dress
Put.
Background technology
The key areas such as wireless communication, international communication and emergency communication is widely applied at home for satellite communication, such as
The industry users such as broadcasting and TV, oil, electric power, bank, security and civil aviaton have the satellite dedicated communications network of oneself.It is most of to defend
Xing Zhan earth stations are distributed in the areas such as northeast, northwest, North China, Xinjiang, carry the backup of communication trunk transmission line, data point
The important services such as hair, content broadcast and satellite-signal transmission.
Satellite communication antena is the important equipment of ground satellite station, is the dress that radio system realizes energy conversion
Put, carry signal transmitting and receive the effect of electromagnetic wave.And satellite communication system is operated in microwave frequency band, rainfall, drop mostly
The natural weathers such as snow, frost easily lead to signal interruption.
Satellite communication antena heating snow melt technology is of interest for vast satellite communication subscriber always.From domestic and international application situation
From the point of view of, China there is presently no a set of ripe, reliable communication antenna heating snow-melting device, it is domestic mostly using manually snow removing,
Install the modes such as heating cable, installation drum air-heater additional, not only the thermal efficiency is low, the uneven power consumption of heating is high, lag time is long, removes
Avenge effect it is undesirable and also there are system complex, operation stability is poor, equipment cost is high, complicated the deficiencies of.
Therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of new technical solution to solve the problems, such as this among the prior art.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：There is provided a kind of satellite antenna to clear the snow automatically method and device, for solving
Certainly domestic satallite communication antenna mostly using manually snow removing, install heating cable, the installation drum mode such as air-heater additional, the thermal efficiency is low,
Heat uneven, power consumption is high, lag time is long, effect is undesirable and system complex, operation stability are poor for snow removing, equipment into
This technical problem such as high, complicated.
A kind of automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna, it is characterized in that：Including main control unit, distribution box, air energy storage device, electricity
Heating tape, control contactor, gas pressure conveyance conduit, injector, pitch mechanism, space orientation mechanism, sleet sensor, family
Outer temperature sensor and indoor temperature transmitter,
The air energy storage device is fixedly mounted in equipment room, and air energy storage device includes air compressor machine, filter I, storage
Gas tank I, filter II, air accumulator II, pressure sensor and auxiliary heater；The gas outlet of the air compressor machine passes through pipeline and mistake
Filter I is fixedly connected, and pressure sensor is provided with the gas outlet of air compressor machine；The filter I is solid by pipeline and air accumulator I
Fixed connection, the lower part of filter I is installed with manual blowdown valve I；The lower part of the manual blowdown valve I is installed with automatically
Blowdown valve I；The air accumulator I is fixedly connected by pipe-and-filter II, and the top of air accumulator I is provided with safety valve, gas storage
Pressure gauge is provided with the tank body of tank I, the lower part of air accumulator I is provided with manual blowdown valve III；The filter II passes through pipeline
It is fixedly connected with air accumulator II, the lower part of filter II is installed with manual blowdown valve II；Under the manual blowdown valve II
Portion is installed with automatic blowdown valve II；The outlet of the air accumulator II is by setting entering for pipeline and gas pressure conveyance conduit
Mouth end is fixedly connected, and the exit of air accumulator II is provided with hand-operated valve, and the top of air accumulator II is provided with safety valve, air accumulator II
Tank body on be provided with pressure gauge, the lower part of air accumulator II is provided with manual blowdown valve IV, and the auxiliary heater is fixedly mounted
In the inside of air accumulator II, and auxiliary heater is connected by control contactor with distribution box；
The heat tape is wrapped in oily circulation cooling pipeline, the automatic blowdown valve of the compressor tank of air compressor machine, air compressor machine
Ith, the outside of automatic blowdown valve II, manual blowdown valve III and manual blowdown valve IV, heat tape is by control contactor with matching somebody with somebody
Electronic box connects；
The port of export of the gas pressure conveyance conduit is fixedly connected with multiple pass adapter, and gas pressure delivery pipe
Swivel joint is provided with road；The port of export of the multiple pass adapter is connected with injector respectively；The quantity of the injector
For 6 or more than 6, cross wherein four injectors are fixed on feed source bracket by pitch mechanism with satellite antenna reflection surface
On the satellite antenna keel at place, remaining injector is fixedly connected by pitch mechanism with space orientation mechanism, is set on injector
It is equipped with autompulse valve；The space orientation mechanism is located at satellite antenna reflection surface edge, and space orientation mechanism passes through three
Angle Change-over frame is fixed on satellite antenna keel；
The main control unit is fixedly mounted in master control building, and main control unit is connected by cable with distribution box；It is described to match somebody with somebody
Electronic box is fixedly mounted in equipment room, distribution box by conducting wire and air energy storage device, sleet sensor, temperature sensor, from
Moving pulse valve and control contactor connection；The sleet sensor is arranged on outside equipment room, apart from 2.5 meters of ground level
Place, and using sleet sensor as 5 meters of center of circle radius within above have no occluder；The total quantity of the outdoor temperature sensors
For two or more, it is separately mounted on satellite antenna reflection surface and at the lower section 5CM of sleet sensor；The interior
Temperature sensor is installed in air compressor machine.
The Exterior cable of the connection main control unit and distribution box is provided with cable sheath tube.
The gas pressure conveyance conduit is flexible duct.
A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method automatically, using the automatic snow cleaner of above-mentioned satellite antenna, it is characterized in that：Including with
Lower step
Step 1: adjust and fix the locus of injector
Adjustment is fixed on satellite antenna feed source bracket and the pitch mechanism of satellite antenna reflection surface intersection, makes to be attached thereto
The outlet of injector the minimum point at satellite antenna reflection surface edge is directed toward along satellite antenna reflection surface, and ensure each swing angle
The anglec of rotation angle separated time of mechanism passes through the minimum point at satellite antenna reflection surface edge, fixes pitch mechanism,
Adjustment space detent mechanism, defending below the outlet for the injector for making to be fixed in space orientation mechanism and injector
Star antenna reflective face into 0 ° to -3 ° of angles,
The pitch mechanism being connected with space orientation mechanism is adjusted, the angle separated time of its anglec of rotation is directed toward satellite antenna reflection surface
The bottom center of circle；
Step 2: adjusted again under the conditions of snowfall and lock the locus of injector
Under the conditions of snowfall, starting air energy storage device, compressed air is delivered to injector by gas pressure conveyance conduit,
According to the blowing snow direction and blowing snow position of required injector, adjustment space detent mechanism, pitch mechanism and injector again
Position simultaneously locks, and locks the locus of whole injectors；
Step 3: starter and running
Start main control unit, distribution box in equipment room and it is corresponding to the electric elements of distribution box connection start, sleet
Sensor obtains instant snowfall information and is transferred to main control unit by distribution box, the temperature sensing on satellite antenna reflection surface
Device obtains the instant surface temperature information of satellite antenna reflection surface and is transferred to main control unit, outdoor temperature sensing by distribution box
Device obtains instant ambient temperature information and is transferred to main control unit by distribution box, and indoor temperature transmitter obtains air energy storage dress
The real-time temperature information put simultaneously is transferred to main control unit by distribution box,
Sleet sensor is obtained without snowfall signal, and the real-time temperature that indoor temperature transmitter obtains air energy storage device is height
In or equal to 0 DEG C, then main control unit sends standby signal, and air energy storage device be in holding state, and control contactor, which is in, to break
Open state；
Sleet sensor is obtained without snowfall signal, and the real-time temperature that indoor temperature transmitter obtains air energy storage device is less than
0 DEG C, then the standby heating signal of main control unit transmission, air energy storage device are in holding state, the control being connected with heat tape
Contactor in an ON state, until the real-time temperature that indoor temperature transmitter obtains air energy storage device reaches 10 DEG C, controls
Contactor disconnects automatically, and the real-time temperature that indoor temperature transmitter obtains air energy storage device is less than or equal to 0 DEG C, control contact
Device is again switched on；
Sleet sensor obtains snowfall signal, the real-time temperature that the outdoor temperature sensors on satellite antenna reflection surface obtain
Greater than or equal to 0 DEG C, then main control unit sends standby signal, and air energy storage device is in holding state, and control contactor is in
Off-state；
Sleet sensor obtains snowfall signal, the real-time temperature that the outdoor temperature sensors on satellite antenna reflection surface obtain
Less than 0 DEG C, the real-time temperature that the outdoor temperature sensors below sleet sensor obtain is greater than or equal to -4 DEG C, then main control unit
Heating starting signal is sent, the control contactor being connected with auxiliary heater is connected, and auxiliary heater is in heated condition, and air stores up
Energy device starts, and passes through the pressure-air snow melt snow removing that injector sprays heat；
Sleet sensor obtains snowfall signal, and the real-time temperature that the temperature sensor on satellite antenna reflection surface obtains is low
The real-time temperature that outdoor temperature sensors below -4 DEG C, sleet sensor obtain is less than -4 DEG C, then main control unit sends and opens
Dynamic signal, air energy storage device starts, and blows down accumulated snow by injector.
By above-mentioned designing scheme, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect：
The present invention uses aerodynamic principle and intelligent control technology, being capable of real-time, round-the-clock monitoring satellite antenna week
Environmental aspect is enclosed, when system detectio has a snowfall, there may be when accumulated snow, icing phenomenon on satellite antenna reflection surface, system is quick
Start, prevent accumulated snow or icing on satellite antenna surface.
The present invention, only in the extreme special weather weather of only a few, melts production in snowfall based on clearing the snow with kinetic energy
Raw mixture, there may be during icing phenomenon, can just start the heating function of auxiliary heater, pass through on satellite antenna surface
Gases at high pressure after heating, with kinetic energy and thermal energy combination, concentration, which releases energy to melt rapidly, removes ice and snow.Kinetic energy snow removing
Energy of the energy consumption needed for well below thermal energy snow melt, and the former lower energy-saving effect of temperature is more obvious.Suitable long-time of the invention
Operation, prevents antenna surface from freezing, makes to keep the state without accumulated snow and without thin ice always on antenna reflective face.
The present invention uses low noise oilless air compressor device accumulating storage energy, the pressure-air sprayed by injector,
Removal does not fall and has landed snowflake.Injector is small, surface area is small, light-weight etc., for antenna system, can neglect
Slightly windage effect and loss of signal.The present invention is split using multiple injectors, raising application point energy density, time to move in turn, is single
The methods of point Multi-pulse injection, strengthen snow-removing effect, improve kinetic energy efficiency, reduce total energy consumption.
The present invention not only good appearance, long lifespan, waterproof, and done with high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, nothing
The advantages that disturbing.
The present invention not only effectively eliminates snowfall, the influence to freeze to satellite antenna performance, ensures the smooth of user's communication link
It is logical, effectively improve system availability, and equipment it is simple, it is easy for installation, without transforming existing equipment, so as to meet domestic satallite
Communicate demand of the earth station user to satellite communication antena device for melting snow, suitable for unidirectional, two-way C-band, Ku wave bands etc. no
With the satellite antenna of bore.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of equipment room internal structure schematic diagram of the automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna in the present invention.
In figure, 1- main control units, 2- distribution boxs, 3- air energy storage device, 4- heat tapes, 5- control contactors, 6- gas
Body head conduit, 7- injectors, 8- pitch mechanisms, 9- space orientations mechanism, 10- triangles Change-over frame, 11- master controls building,
12- equipment rooms, 13- sleet sensor, 14- outdoor temperature sensors, 15- indoor temperature transmitters, 3001- air compressor machines, 3002-
Filter I, 3003- air accumulators I, 3004- filters II, 3005- air accumulators II, 3006- pressure sensors, 3007- are arranged manually
Dirty valve I, 3008- automatic blowdown valves I, 3009- safety valves, 3010- pressure gauges, 3011- manual blowdown valves III, 3012- are arranged manually
Dirty valve II, 3013- automatic blowdown valves II, 3014- hand-operated valves, 3015- manual blowdown valves IV, 3016- auxiliary heaters, 601- are more
Road leads to adapter, 701- autompulse valves.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna, it is characterized in that：Including main control unit 1, distribution box 2, air
Energy storage device 3, heat tape 4, control contactor 5, gas pressure conveyance conduit 6, injector 7, pitch mechanism 8, space orientation
Mechanism 9, sleet sensor 13, outdoor temperature sensors 14 and indoor temperature transmitter 15,
The air energy storage device 3 is fixedly mounted in equipment room 12, and air energy storage device 3 includes air compressor machine 3001, mistake
Filter I 3002, air accumulator I 3003, filter II 3004, air accumulator II 3005, pressure sensor 3006 and auxiliary heater
3016；The gas outlet of the air compressor machine 3001 is fixedly connected by pipe-and-filter I 3002, at the gas outlet of air compressor machine 3001
It is provided with pressure sensor 3006；The filter I 3002 is fixedly connected by pipeline with air accumulator I 3003, filter I 3002
Lower part be installed with manual blowdown valve I 3007；The lower part of the manual blowdown valve I 3007 is installed with automatic blowdown valve
Ⅰ3008；The air accumulator I 3003 is fixedly connected by pipe-and-filter II 3004, and the top of air accumulator I 3003 is provided with peace
Full valve 3009, is provided with pressure gauge 3010 on the tank body of air accumulator I 3003, the lower part of air accumulator I 3003 is provided with manual blowdown
Valve III 3011；The filter II 3004 is fixedly connected by pipeline with air accumulator II 3005, and the lower part of filter II 3004 is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with manual blowdown valve II 3012；The lower part of the manual blowdown valve II 3012 is installed with automatic blowdown valve II
3013；Stored up by setting pipeline and the arrival end of gas pressure conveyance conduit 6 to be fixedly connected the outlet of the air accumulator II 3005
The exit of gas tank II 3005 is provided with hand-operated valve 3014, and the top of air accumulator II 3005 is provided with safety valve 3009, air accumulator
Pressure gauge 3010 is provided with II 3005 tank body, the lower part of air accumulator II 3005 is provided with manual blowdown valve IV 3015, described
Auxiliary heater 3016 is fixedly mounted on the inside of air accumulator II 3005, and auxiliary heater 3016 passes through control contactor 5
It is connected with distribution box 2；
The heat tape 4 be wrapped in the compressor tank of air compressor machine 3001, air compressor machine 3001 oily circulation cooling pipeline, from
Move the outside of blowdown valve I 3008, automatic blowdown valve II 3013, manual blowdown valve III 3011 and manual blowdown valve IV 3015, electricity
Heating tape 4 is connected by control contactor 5 with distribution box 2；
The port of export of the gas pressure conveyance conduit 6 is fixedly connected with multiple pass adapter 601, and gas pressure is defeated
Send and be provided with swivel joint on pipeline 6；The port of export of the multiple pass adapter 601 is connected with injector 7 respectively；The injection
The quantity of device 7 is 6 or more than 6, wherein four injectors 7 are fixed on feed source bracket and satellite day by pitch mechanism 8
Line reflection face intersection, injector 7 are located on satellite antenna reflection surface, and pitch mechanism 8 passes through the through hole of satellite antenna reflection surface
It is fixedly mounted on afterwards on the keel of satellite antenna, remaining injector 7 is fixed by pitch mechanism 8 and space orientation mechanism 9 to be connected
Connect, autompulse valve 701 is provided with injector 7；The space orientation mechanism 9 is located at satellite antenna reflection surface edge, and
Space orientation mechanism 9 is fixed on satellite antenna keel by triangle Change-over frame 10；
The main control unit 1 is fixedly mounted in master control building 11, and main control unit 1 is connected by cable with distribution box 2；Institute
State distribution box 2 to be fixedly mounted in equipment room 12, distribution box 2 passes through conducting wire and air energy storage device 3, sleet sensor 13, temperature
Degree sensor, autompulse valve 701 and control contactor 5 connect；The sleet sensor 13 is arranged on outside equipment room 12,
It is top have no occluder within the radius of 5 meters of the center of circle at 2.5 meters of ground level, and with sleet sensor 13；The open air
The total quantity of temperature sensor 14 is two or more, is separately mounted on satellite antenna reflection surface and sleet senses
At the lower section 5CM of device 13；The indoor temperature transmitter 15 is installed in air compressor machine 3001.
The Exterior cable of the connection main control unit 1 and distribution box 2 is provided with cable sheath tube.
The gas pressure conveyance conduit 6 is flexible duct.
A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method automatically, using the above-mentioned automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna, it is characterized in that：Including
Following steps
Step 1: adjust and fix the locus of injector 7
Adjustment is fixed on satellite antenna feed source bracket and the pitch mechanism 8 of satellite antenna reflection surface intersection, makes to connect therewith
The minimum point at satellite antenna reflection surface edge is directed toward in the outlet of the injector 7 connect along satellite antenna reflection surface, and ensures swing angle
Each anglec of rotation angle separated time of mechanism 8 passes through the minimum point at satellite antenna reflection surface edge, fixes pitch mechanism 8,
Adjustment space detent mechanism 9, makes the outlet and the lower section of injector 7 of injector 7 being fixed in space orientation mechanism 9
Satellite antenna reflection surface into 0 ° to -3 ° of angles,
The pitch mechanism 8 being connected with space orientation mechanism 9 is adjusted, its anglec of rotation angle separated time is directed toward satellite antenna reflection surface
The bottom center of circle；
Step 2: adjusted again under the conditions of snowfall and lock the locus of injector 7
Under the conditions of snowfall, start air energy storage device 3, compressed air is delivered to injection by gas pressure conveyance conduit 6
Device 7, according to the blowing snow direction and blowing snow position of required injector 7, again adjustment space detent mechanism 9, pitch mechanism 8 and spray
The position of emitter 7 and locking, lock the locus of whole injectors 7；
Step 3: starter and running
Start main control unit 1, distribution box 2 in equipment room 12 and it is corresponding to the electric elements that distribution box 2 connects start,
Sleet sensor 13 obtains instant snowfall information and is transferred to main control unit 1 by distribution box 2, on satellite antenna reflection surface
Temperature sensor obtains the instant surface temperature information of satellite antenna reflection surface and is transferred to main control unit 1, family by distribution box 2
Outer temperature sensor 14 obtains instant ambient temperature information and is transferred to main control unit 1, indoor temperature transmitter by distribution box 2
The real-time temperature information of 15 acquisition air energy storage devices 3 is simultaneously transferred to main control unit 1 by distribution box 2,
Sleet sensor 13 obtains no snowfall signal, and indoor temperature transmitter 15 obtains the instant temperature of air energy storage device 3
Spend for greater than or equal to 0 DEG C, then main control unit 1 sends standby signal, air energy storage device 3 is in holding state, control contact
Device 5 is off；
Sleet sensor 13 obtains no snowfall signal, and indoor temperature transmitter 15 obtains the instant temperature of air energy storage device 3
Degree is less than 0 DEG C, then main control unit 1 sends standby heating signal, and air energy storage device 3 is in holding state, connects with heat tape 4
In an ON state, the real-time temperature that air energy storage device 3 is obtained up to indoor temperature transmitter 15 reaches the control contactor 5 connect
To 10 DEG C, control contactor 5 disconnects automatically, indoor temperature transmitter 15 obtain air energy storage device 3 real-time temperature be less than or
Equal to 0 DEG C, control contactor 5 is again switched on；
Sleet sensor 13 obtains snowfall signal, and the outdoor temperature sensors 14 on satellite antenna reflection surface obtain instant
Temperature is greater than or equal to 0 DEG C, then main control unit 1 sends standby signal, and air energy storage device 3 is in holding state, control contact
Device 5 is off；
Sleet sensor 13 obtains snowfall signal, and the outdoor temperature sensors 14 on satellite antenna reflection surface obtain instant
Temperature is less than 0 DEG C, and the real-time temperature that the outdoor temperature sensors 14 of the lower section of sleet sensor 13 obtain is greater than or equal to -4 DEG C, then
Main control unit 1 sends heating starting signal, and the control contactor 5 being connected with auxiliary heater 3016 is connected, auxiliary heater
3016 be in heated condition, and air energy storage device 3 starts, and the pressure-air acceleration snow melt snow removing of heat is sprayed by injector 7；
Sleet sensor 13 obtains snowfall signal, and the real-time temperature that the temperature sensor on satellite antenna reflection surface obtains is low
In -4 DEG C, the real-time temperature that the outdoor temperature sensors 14 of the lower section of sleet sensor 13 obtain is less than -4 DEG C, then main control unit 1 is sent out
Enabling signal is sent, air energy storage device 3 starts, and blows down accumulated snow by injector 7.
Embodiment：Main control unit 1 can be with round-the-clock running, in the switchgear house in master control building 11.Main control unit 1
It can show the running current of operational mode, temperature, pressure and air compressor machine 3001 and the output state of sleet sensor 13 etc..Satellite
The side of antenna sets independent equipment room 12.Air energy storage device 3 is installed in equipment room 12.Distribution is set in equipment room 12
Case 2, distribution box 2 realize electrical power distribution, and cable collects the functions such as switching, warm-up control.Illumination is additionally provided with equipment room 12, is risen
Warm facility.Injector 7 and pitch mechanism 8 are placed in space orientation mechanism 9, and space orientation mechanism 9 is fixed on satellite antenna dragon
On bone.Autompulse valve 701 is placed at 1 to 1.5 meter of the near exit of injector 7.Pressed gas passes through flexible stainless steel tube
Road is transported to autompulse valve 701, and caliber is more than 1.5 times of leading portion pipe diameter after the branch of pipeline stage casing.The outlet mouth of injector 7
Footpath is not more than 0.5 times of inlet calibre.
First, erection stage：
1. cable is laid, according to the specific situation of practice of construction weather conditions and antenna scene, using 60 galvanized iron conduit conducts
Cable sheath tube, the switchgear house out of master control building 11 set independent cable channel to equipment room 12.Pipeline requires when placing
Reduce the interference passed through to Field Force as far as possible, along building sides aligned parallel or be disposed vertically.Iron pipe junction must use special company
Connector connects, and iron pipe is fixed on ground with stainless steel clamp and expansion bolt, must not be less than per iron leg pipe fixed position at two.Pipe
Road both ends are sealed with foamed glue.
2. air energy storage device 3 is installed, air compressor machine 3001 is fixed in equipment room 12, it is desirable to easy to maintenance.Storage
Gas tank I 3003 and air accumulator II 3005 are placed on relevant position by design requirement.With a pressure-resistant low temperature resistant aluminium-plastic pipe of inch PPR techniques
Air compressor machine 3001, filter I 3002, air accumulator I 3003, filter II 3004, air accumulator II 3005 are sequentially connected, it is desirable to manage
Road is smooth vertical and horizontal, and pressure gauge 3010 is rectified and is easy to observe, and 3009 pressure release direction of safety valve must not be towards people's activity space and pneumatics
The direction of machine 3001.Nearby preset pressure sensor 3006 installs interface, air accumulator II on pipeline for the gas outlet of air compressor machine 3001
3005 outlet pre-installation hand-operated valve 3014, extends to Outer Tube inlet, and set Outer Tube connection ring by interior conduit.
3. gas pressure conveyance conduit 6 is installed, flexible stainless steel pipes are fixed on satellite antenna body can close to pedestal
Mobile position.Ensure that stainless steel pipes can be rotated with satellite antenna hue angle.Flexible stainless steel pipes are connected by equipment room 12
According to physical features and avoid satellite antenna adjustment mechanism and extend to satellite antenna diagonal brace branch arm roots, adapter of putting english, along diagonal brace
Support arm groove is risen at the top of support arm, with the stuck fixation of hose clamp, is taken advantage of a situation and is curved not less than 150 ° arcs, and snaps fit onto multiple pass switching
The entrance of device 601.The relatively thick flexible stainless steel tube of the outlet connection of multiple pass adapter 601 extends to injector 7 along antenna keel
Near, add spare after adaptor, reducing.Flexible pipe is fixed on rational position on keel nearby.
4. space orientation mechanism 9 is installed, in satellite antenna mouth face, through satellite antenna mouth vertex, in each 60 ° of arc ends in both sides
Point is the installation space position of injector 7.Triangle Change-over frame 10 is fixed on satellite antenna keel, by space orientation mechanism 9
Support arm be fixed on triangle Change-over frame 10, autompulse valve 701 is fixed on the support arm of space orientation mechanism 9, injection
Device 7 and pitch mechanism 8 are fixed in space orientation mechanism 9.
5. the control cable installation of autompulse valve 701, enters along the appropriate location of moving towards of gas pressure conveyance conduit 6
Equipment room 12, can connect in the distribution box 2 of equipment room 12.
6. the knuckle radius of flexible stainless steel pipes must be more than 20 times of pipe diameter.
7. sensor is installed, sleet sensor 13 is placed on outside equipment room 12, apart from 2.5 meters of ground level, inclination angle
10°.The lower section 5CM that 14 some of outdoor temperature sensors is installed on sleet sensor 13 locates, and separately has one installed in can be direct
Measure the position of satellite antenna reflected temperature.Indoor temperature transmitter 15 is installed on 3001 inner engine oil filter side 5CM of air compressor machine
Place.The current sensor of air compressor machine 3001 is installed in distribution box 2.Pressure sensor 3006 is installed on the gas of air compressor machine 3001
On near exit pipeline.
8. heating control installation, control contactor 5 is in distribution box 2.Heat tape 4 is wrapped in the compression of air compressor machine 3001
Machine tank, the oily circulation cooling pipeline of air compressor machine 3001, automatic blowdown valve I 3008, automatic blowdown valve II 3013, manual blowdown valve III
3011 and the outside of manual blowdown valve IV 3015.Auxiliary heater 3016 is fixedly mounted on the inside of air accumulator II 3005.Row
Dirty pipe concentrates in together row to outdoor.
It is spaced apart 9. AC power AC power is derived from power switch cabinet J5, directly feeds the distribution box 2 of equipment room 12, at the same time
Take one to be spaced apart control through 1P, alternating current 220V is formed as the power supply of main control unit 1 and the electricity of autompulse valve 701 with zero curve
Source.
2nd, system tuning phase
1. adjustment space position adjusts the outlet port of injector 7 to satellite antenna reflection surface marginal position, with injection
Reflecting surface near device 7 is directed toward satellite antenna reflection surface into 0 ° of extremely -3 ° of angle, the angle separated time of the maximum rotation angle of pitch mechanism 8
The bottom center of circle.
2. being powered, jet blowing snow direction and the effect of injector 7 are observed, snow removing Best Point is found, locks each rotary joint,
Lock the locus of injector 7.
2. step is adjusted and lock space position opposite side injector 7 by above-mentioned 1..
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna, it is characterized in that：Including main control unit (1), distribution box (2), air energy storage dress
Put (3), heat tape (4), control contactor (5), gas pressure conveyance conduit (6), injector (7), pitch mechanism (8), sky
Between detent mechanism (9), sleet sensor (13), outdoor temperature sensors (14) and indoor temperature transmitter (15),
The air energy storage device (3) is fixedly mounted in equipment room (12), and air energy storage device (3) includes air compressor machine
(3001), filter I (3002), air accumulator I (3003), filter II (3004), air accumulator II (3005), pressure sensor
(3006) and auxiliary heater (3016)；The gas outlet of the air compressor machine (3001) is fixed by pipe-and-filter I (3002)
Connect, pressure sensor (3006) is provided with the gas outlet of air compressor machine (3001)；The filter I (3002) by pipeline with
Air accumulator I (3003) is fixedly connected, and the lower part of filter I (3002) is installed with manual blowdown valve I (3007)；It is described manual
The lower part of blowdown valve I (3007) is installed with automatic blowdown valve I (3008)；The air accumulator I (3003) passes through pipeline and mistake
Filter II (3004) is fixedly connected, and the top of air accumulator I (3003) is provided with safety valve (3009), the tank of air accumulator I (3003)
Pressure gauge (3010) is provided with body, the lower part of air accumulator I (3003) is provided with manual blowdown valve III (3011)；The filter
II (3004) are fixedly connected by pipeline with air accumulator II (3005), and the lower part of filter II (3004) is installed with manual row
Dirty valve II (3012)；The lower part of the manual blowdown valve II (3012) is installed with automatic blowdown valve II (3013)；The storage
The outlet of gas tank II (3005) is by setting pipeline and the arrival end of gas pressure conveyance conduit (6) to be fixedly connected, air accumulator II
(3005) exit is provided with hand-operated valve (3014), and the top of air accumulator II (3005) is provided with safety valve (3009), gas storage
Pressure gauge (3010) is provided with the tank body of tank II (3005), the lower part of air accumulator II (3005) is provided with manual blowdown valve IV
(3015), the auxiliary heater (3016) is fixedly mounted on the inside of air accumulator II (3005), and auxiliary heater
(3016) it is connected by control contactor (5) with distribution box (2)；
The heat tape (4) be wrapped in the compressor tank of air compressor machine (3001), air compressor machine (3001) oily circulation cooling pipeline,
Automatic blowdown valve I (3008), automatic blowdown valve II (3013), manual blowdown valve III (3011) and manual blowdown valve IV (3015)
Outside, heat tape (4) is connected by control contactor (5) with distribution box (2)；
The port of export of the gas pressure conveyance conduit (6) is fixedly connected with multiple pass adapter (601), and gas pressure is defeated
Send and be provided with swivel joint on pipeline (6)；The port of export of the multiple pass adapter (601) is connected with injector (7) respectively；Institute
State and autompulse valve (701) is provided with injector (7), the quantity of injector (7) is 6 or more than 6, wherein four sprays
Emitter (7) is fixed on feed source bracket and the satellite antenna keel of satellite antenna reflection surface intersection by pitch mechanism (8), its
Remaining injector (7) is fixedly connected by pitch mechanism (8) with space orientation mechanism (9)；The space orientation mechanism (9) is located at
Satellite antenna reflection surface edge, and space orientation mechanism (9) is fixed on satellite antenna keel by triangle Change-over frame (10)；
The main control unit (1) is fixedly mounted in master control building (11), and main control unit (1) is connected by cable and distribution box (2)
Connect；The distribution box (2) is fixedly mounted in equipment room (12), and distribution box (2) passes through conducting wire and air energy storage device (3), rain
Ice sensor (13), temperature sensor, autompulse valve (701) and control contactor (5) connection；The sleet sensor
(13) it is exterior to be arranged on equipment room (12), at 2.5 meters of ground level, and with sleet sensor (13) for 5 meter half of the center of circle
Top have no occluder within footpath；The total quantity of the outdoor temperature sensors (14) is two or more, is pacified respectively
On satellite antenna reflection surface and at the lower section 5CM of sleet sensor (13)；The indoor temperature transmitter (15) is installed on
In air compressor machine (3001).
2. the automatic snow cleaner of a kind of satellite antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The connection main control unit
(1) and the Exterior cable of distribution box (2) is provided with cable sheath tube.
3. the automatic snow cleaner of a kind of satellite antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The gas pressure delivery pipe
Road (6) is flexible duct.
A kind of method 4. satellite antenna clears the snow automatically, using the automatic snow cleaner of satellite antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Sign is：Comprise the following steps
Step 1: adjust and fix the locus of injector (7)
Adjustment is fixed on satellite antenna feed source bracket and the pitch mechanism (8) of satellite antenna reflection surface intersection, makes to be attached thereto
The outlet of injector (7) minimum point at satellite antenna reflection surface edge is directed toward along satellite antenna reflection surface, and ensure each
The anglec of rotation angle separated time of pitch mechanism (8) passes through the minimum point at satellite antenna reflection surface edge, fixes pitch mechanism (8),
Adjustment space detent mechanism (9), makes the outlet of injector (7) and the injector (7) being fixed in space orientation mechanism (9)
The satellite antenna reflection surface of lower section into 0 ° to -3 ° of angles,
The pitch mechanism (8) being connected with space orientation mechanism (9) is adjusted, its anglec of rotation angle separated time is directed toward satellite antenna reflection surface
The bottom center of circle；
Step 2: adjusted again under the conditions of snowfall and lock the locus of injector (7)
Under the conditions of snowfall, start air energy storage device (3), compressed air is delivered to injection by gas pressure conveyance conduit (6)
Device (7), according to the blowing snow direction and blowing snow position of required injector (7), adjustment space detent mechanism (9), pitch mechanism again
(8) and the position of injector (7) and locking, the locus of whole injectors (7) is locked；
Step 3: starter and running
Start main control unit (1), distribution box (2) in equipment room (12) and corresponding to the electric elements of distribution box (2) connection
Start, sleet sensor (13) obtains instant snowfall information and is transferred to main control unit (1), satellite day by distribution box (2)
Temperature sensor on line reflection face obtains the instant surface temperature information of satellite antenna reflection surface and is transmitted by distribution box (2)
Main control unit (1) is given, outdoor temperature sensors (14) obtain instant ambient temperature information and are transferred to master control by distribution box (2)
Unit (1), indoor temperature transmitter (15) obtain the real-time temperature information of air energy storage device (3) and are passed by distribution box (2)
Main control unit (1) is defeated by,
Sleet sensor (13) is obtained obtains the instant of air energy storage device (3) without snowfall signal, indoor temperature transmitter (15)
Temperature is greater than or equal to 0 DEG C, then main control unit (1) sends standby signal, and air energy storage device (3) is in holding state, is controlled
Contactor (5) processed is off；
Sleet sensor (13) is obtained obtains the instant of air energy storage device (3) without snowfall signal, indoor temperature transmitter (15)
Temperature is less than 0 DEG C, then main control unit (1) sends standby heating signal, and air energy storage device (3) is in holding state, adds with electricity
The control contactor (5) of tropical (4) connection in an ON state, until indoor temperature transmitter (15) obtains air energy storage device
(3) real-time temperature reaches 10 DEG C, and control contactor (5) disconnects automatically, and indoor temperature transmitter (15) obtains air energy storage dress
The real-time temperature for putting (3) is less than or equal to 0 DEG C, and control contactor (5) is again switched on；
Sleet sensor (13) obtains snowfall signal, and the outdoor temperature sensors (14) on satellite antenna reflection surface obtain instant
Temperature is greater than or equal to 0 DEG C, then main control unit (1) sends standby signal, and air energy storage device (3) is in holding state, controls
Contactor (5) is off；
Sleet sensor (13) obtains snowfall signal, and the outdoor temperature sensors (14) on satellite antenna reflection surface obtain instant
For temperature less than 0 DEG C, the real-time temperature that the outdoor temperature sensors (14) below sleet sensor (13) obtain is greater than or equal to -4
DEG C, then main control unit (1) sends heating starting signal, and the control contactor (5) being connected with auxiliary heater (3016) is connected, auxiliary
It is in heated condition to help heater (3016), and air energy storage device (3) starts, and the pressure-air of heat is sprayed by injector (7)
Snow melt removes the snow；
Sleet sensor (13) obtains snowfall signal, and the real-time temperature that the temperature sensor on satellite antenna reflection surface obtains is low
The real-time temperature that outdoor temperature sensors (14) below -4 DEG C, sleet sensor (13) obtain is less than -4 DEG C, then master control list
First (1) sends enabling signal, and air energy storage device (3) starts, and blows down accumulated snow by injector (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372826.XA CN105958170B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method and device automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372826.XA CN105958170B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method and device automatically |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105958170A CN105958170A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105958170B true CN105958170B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=56911145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372826.XA Active CN105958170B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method and device automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105958170B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107104263A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 成都市宏山科技有限公司 | A kind of antenna for base station for being easy to remove the snow |
| CN108011172A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 成都市宏山科技有限公司 | It can avoid the antenna for base station of accumulated snow |
| CN109100807B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2023-12-29 | 国能大渡河流域水电开发有限公司 | Self-cleaning rain and snow sensing device |
| CN109301432B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-11-03 | 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心 | Roof satellite pot cover snow removing device |
| CN110611147A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-24 | 李晓飞 | Parabolic antenna snow removing system of T type gushing air |
| CN110534862A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 李晓飞 | A kind of parabola antenna snow removal system of stripe shape spray wind |
| CN110707411B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-05-17 | 董宝锋 | Large-elevation low-power-consumption reflecting disc snow removing device |
| CN113067117B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-11-29 | 西安华腾微波有限责任公司 | Automatic rain and snow removing device and method for antenna housing |
| CN113280510A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-08-20 | 成都远望探测技术有限公司 | Millimeter wave radar antenna surface dewatering and defrosting system |
| CN115632222B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-10 | 零八一电子集团四川力源电子有限公司 | Antenna snow and ice melting system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09232859A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-09-05 | Maspro Denkoh Corp | Paraboloidal antenna system provided with ice and snow melting device |
| CN202423530U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-09-05 | 于遵义 | Satellite antenna feed source snow melting device |
| CN102969556A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州振华天通设备有限公司 | Dehumidifier for bell mouth surface of satellite antenna |
| US8468636B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-06-25 | Eldon Technology Limited | Apparatus, systems and methods for debris removal from an antenna |
| CN203536551U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-09 | 贵州电网公司信息通信分公司 | Satellite antenna feed source snow melting device |
| CN204167459U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-18 | 国家广播电影电视总局763台 | Large-scale satellite antenna feed mouth automatic snow-removing device |
| CN205657157U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | 吉林省广播电视研究所(吉林省新闻出版广电局科技信息中心) | Automatic snow removal device of satellite antenna |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610372826.XA patent/CN105958170B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09232859A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-09-05 | Maspro Denkoh Corp | Paraboloidal antenna system provided with ice and snow melting device |
| US8468636B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-06-25 | Eldon Technology Limited | Apparatus, systems and methods for debris removal from an antenna |
| CN202423530U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-09-05 | 于遵义 | Satellite antenna feed source snow melting device |
| CN102969556A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州振华天通设备有限公司 | Dehumidifier for bell mouth surface of satellite antenna |
| CN203536551U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-09 | 贵州电网公司信息通信分公司 | Satellite antenna feed source snow melting device |
| CN204167459U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-18 | 国家广播电影电视总局763台 | Large-scale satellite antenna feed mouth automatic snow-removing device |
| CN205657157U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | 吉林省广播电视研究所(吉林省新闻出版广电局科技信息中心) | Automatic snow removal device of satellite antenna |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105958170A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105958170B (en) | A kind of satellite antenna clears the snow method and device automatically | |
| CN103591745B (en) | A kind of V-type insulator chain snowberg test snow making apparatus and method of operating thereof | |
| CN207123002U (en) | A kind of air conditioner connecting pipe | |
| CN205657157U (en) | Automatic snow removal device of satellite antenna | |
| CN103669955B (en) | The data acquisition of a kind of applicable field installation and emergent public broadcasting upright column system | |
| CN203586642U (en) | Snowmaking device for V-shaped insulator string snow-covering test | |
| CN109442636A (en) | The energy saving and environment friendly outdoor pump house cool-down method of one kind and device | |
| CN106049913B (en) | The outdoor integrated room system of container-type | |
| CN201246848Y (en) | Pre-embedded type pipeline laying structure | |
| CN203274370U (en) | Defrosting condenser used for outdoor unit of heating device and defrosting control method of same | |
| CN105165475A (en) | Low-temperature green house | |
| CN108710183A (en) | A kind of open air ADSS optical cables installation plugging device | |
| CN217000534U (en) | Roof snow removing device suitable for high-altitude area malleation building | |
| CN208296642U (en) | A kind of steam deicing formula air temperature gasifier | |
| CN106494453A (en) | Bullet train hot high pressure air pressure gun aids in heating by infrared radiation deicer | |
| CN110389009A (en) | One kind being based on peak load regulation network substation isolating-switch mechanical oscillation experimental rig | |
| CN214819518U (en) | Precast concrete curing means that heats | |
| CN208917920U (en) | Anti-freezing device of running water pipe | |
| CN206195216U (en) | Intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a cabinet body, | |
| CN211605379U (en) | Communication antenna heating snow removing system | |
| CN209704757U (en) | Indoor environment artificial wind power generating system | |
| CN205369388U (en) | Be applicable to high and cold high -altitude area passive form heating water supply equipment | |
| CN108035604A (en) | A kind of single-pipe tower | |
| CN109990418B (en) | High-climate adaptability assembled roof air conditioning system | |
| CN208253032U (en) | The complementary antifreeze heating apparatus of oil extraction in oil field liquid injecting pipeline wind-light storage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |