CN105957815A - Semiconductor structure forming method - Google Patents

Semiconductor structure forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105957815A
CN105957815A CN201610300833.9A CN201610300833A CN105957815A CN 105957815 A CN105957815 A CN 105957815A CN 201610300833 A CN201610300833 A CN 201610300833A CN 105957815 A CN105957815 A CN 105957815A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wafer
forming method
semiconductor structure
metal
described wafer
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Pending
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CN201610300833.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏
刘宇
李秀莹
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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Priority to CN201610300833.9A priority Critical patent/CN105957815A/en
Publication of CN105957815A publication Critical patent/CN105957815A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4846Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a semiconductor structure forming method comprising the following steps: providing a wafer, wherein the wafer includes a first side and a second side which face each other; forming a semiconductor device on the first side of the wafer; coarsely processing the second side of the wafer; and after coarse processing, forming a metal structure on the second side of the wafer. There is no need for high-temperature baking in the process of coarse processing, so damage to the semiconductor device due to high-temperature baking is avoided, and the influence of high-temperature baking on the semiconductor device is reduced. Therefore, through the semiconductor structure forming method, the performance of semiconductor structures is improved.

Description

The forming method of semiconductor structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors, particularly relate to a kind of semiconductor structure Forming method.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of semiconductor technology, the application of semiconductor device is more and more extensive.Semiconductor device The extensively application of part not only improvement to performance of semiconductor device proposes high requirement, semiconductor device Outward appearance the most gradually attracts much attention.
The extensively application of semiconductor device requires that semiconductor device the most all can normally work. But, semiconductor device be difficult to avoid that in application process heat to be produced, thus cause semiconductor device The rising of part temperature, this just requires that described semiconductor device can the most normally work.In order to Ensureing that semiconductor device can the most normally work, semiconductor device needs to carry out before dispatching from the factory High temperature test.
In order to realize described semiconductor device and outside electrical connection, the described semiconductor device back side is often plated There is metal structure.But, during described high temperature test, described metal structure surface is easily formed scarce Fall into.In order to eliminate described defect, semiconductor technology is it is generally required to carry out high temperature baking to described semiconductor device Roasting, but, described high-temperature baking easily affects the performance of described semiconductor device.
As can be seen here, the forming method of described semiconductor structure is partly led in easily affecting described semiconductor structure The performance of body device.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide the forming method of a kind of semiconductor structure, it is possible to improve quasiconductor Structural behaviour.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides the forming method of a kind of semiconductor structure, including: provide Wafer, described wafer includes relative first and second;Quasiconductor is formed described wafer first Device;Described wafer the second face is carried out crude process;After described crude process, at described wafer Metal structure is formed on two.
Optionally, before described second face being carried out crude process by chemical reagent, also include: in institute State wafer first and form protecting film;The step that described second face is carried out crude process includes: by institute State chemical reagent and soak described wafer.
Optionally, the material of described wafer is silicon;The solvent of described chemical reagent includes: HNO3, H2SO4 And HF.
Optionally, HNO in described chemical reagent3Mass percent concentration be 5%~10%;H2SO4 Mass percent concentration be 75~85%;The mass percent concentration of HF is 1~5%.
Optionally, before described second face being carried out crude process by chemical reagent, also include: in institute State wafer first and form protecting film.
Optionally, the material of described protecting film is blue film, and described second face carries out the step of crude process Including: on described wafer second, paste described protecting film.
Optionally, being soaked by described chemical reagent in the step of described wafer, soak time is 15s~30s.
Optionally, after forming metal structure, described forming method also includes: carry out high temperature test, uses In detection described semiconductor device performance at high operating temperatures;Carry out in the step of high temperature test, described The temperature of wafer is 110 DEG C~140 DEG C.
Optionally, described metal structure includes the first metal layer;The material of described the first metal layer is silver; The thickness of described the first metal layer is 9000 angstroms~11000 angstroms.
Optionally, the technique forming described metal structure includes: evaporation process.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme has the advantage that
In the forming method of the semiconductor structure of the present invention, before forming described metal structure, to described Wafer the second face carries out crude process, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the roughness of described wafer second, so that being formed Layer on surface of metal be hair side, it is possible to cover the defect of layer on surface of metal, improve layer on surface of metal pattern. Additionally, described crude processing procedure need not high-temperature baking, it is possible to avoid high-temperature baking to make described partly to lead Body device is damaged such that it is able to reduce the high-temperature baking impact on described semiconductor device.Therefore, The forming method of described semiconductor structure can improve the performance of semiconductor structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of method for forming semiconductor structure one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the forming method one each step of embodiment of the semiconductor structure of the present invention Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
There are problems in the forming method of the semiconductor structure of prior art, such as: described forming method Easily affect the performance of semiconductor structure.
In conjunction with the forming method of a kind of semiconductor structure, analyzing described forming method easily affects quasiconductor The reason of structural behaviour:
In the forming method of described semiconductor structure, in order to ensure that semiconductor device can be in high temperature environments Normal work, semiconductor device needs to carry out high temperature test before dispatching from the factory.But, in the mistake of high temperature test Cheng Zhong, easily makes portion crystal in second metal structure of wafer grow up, so that metal structure surface shape Looks are uneven.
In order to reduce the inhomogeneities of second pattern of wafer.A kind of method is to form gold wafer second After belonging to structure, the crystal grain of described metal structure is made to grow up by described metal structure carries out high-temperature baking And reach stable, so that the size of metal grain is more uniform in described metal structure, and then increase described The uniformity of metal structure surface pattern.
But, during described metal structure is carried out high-temperature baking, the temperature of described wafer is 150 DEG C~200 DEG C.The temperature of described wafer is higher, easily makes the semiconductor device of wafer first easily be subject to The damage of high-temperature baking, so that performance of semiconductor device is affected.
For solving described technical problem, the invention provides the forming method of a kind of semiconductor structure.Please join Examine the schematic flow sheet that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are method for forming semiconductor structure one embodiments of the present invention, including:
Step S1, it is provided that wafer, described wafer includes relative first and second;
Step S2, forms semiconductor device described wafer first;
Step S3, carries out crude process to described wafer the second face;
Step S4, after described crude process, forms metal structure on described wafer second.
Wherein, before forming described metal structure, by chemical reagent, described wafer the second face is carried out Crude process, described chemical reagent can react generation gas with described wafer, thus increase described wafer The roughness of second, and then after making the described metal structure of formation, described metal structure surface is hair side, The defect of described metal structure surface can be covered, thus improve metal structure surface pattern.Described crude Processing procedure need not high-temperature baking, it is possible to avoid high-temperature baking to make described semiconductor device be damaged, It is thus possible to reduce the high-temperature baking impact on described semiconductor device.Therefore, described semiconductor structure Forming method can improve the performance of semiconductor structure.
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
The structural representation of the forming method one each step of embodiment of Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 semiconductor structure of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is provided that wafer 100, described wafer 100 includes: the first relative face 101 and Two faces 102.
Described wafer 100 first face 101 is used for forming semiconductor device;Described wafer 100 second face 102 For forming metal structure, described metal structure is for realizing the electrical connection with external circuit.
In the present embodiment, the material of described wafer 100 is silicon.In other embodiments, described wafer Material can also be the semi-conducting materials such as germanium, SiGe, silicon-on-insulator or germanium on insulator.
Refer to Fig. 3, form semiconductor device in described wafer 100 first face 101.
In the present embodiment, described semiconductor device includes: MOS transistor, diode, triode, fin Formula field-effect transistor or memory element etc..
Refer to Fig. 4, described wafer 100 second face 102 is carried out crude process.
Described crude process can increase the roughness in wafer 100 second face 102, so that being subsequently formed Metal structure surface be hair side, described hair side can cover the defect of described metal structure surface, thus Improve metal structure surface pattern, improve semiconductor structure performance.
In the present embodiment, by chemical reagent 120, described wafer 100 second face 102 is carried out crude place Reason, described chemical reagent 120 can react with described wafer 100, and produce gas.Implement at other In example, it is also possible to by ion sputtering, described wafer the second face is carried out described crude process.
Described chemical reagent 120 can react with described wafer 100, produces gas, and gas is easy Make crystal column surface produce hole, so that described wafer 100 second face 102 is roughening, and then make follow-up The metal structure surface formed forms hair side.Described hair side can cover described metal structure surface defect, Thus reduce the inhomogeneities of the metal grain shadow to metal structure 121 outward appearance in subsequent high temperature test process Ring.When described wafer 100 second face 102 being carried out crude process by chemical reagent, it is not necessary to high temperature Heating such that it is able to avoid the high temperature impact on described performance of semiconductor device, and then can improve and partly lead The performance of body structure.
In the present embodiment, the solvent of described chemical reagent 120 includes: HNO3, H2SO4And HF.Wherein, HNO3Can react with wafer, form NO2Gas and SiO2, HF can be with SiO2Reaction is formed SiF4And steam, thus remove SiO2, H2SO4The acid-base value of described chemical reagent can be regulated, control Response speed.
In the present embodiment, HNO in described chemical reagent3Content be 5%~10%;H2SO4Content be 75%~85%;The content of HF is 1%~5%.
In the present embodiment, before described second face 102 being carried out crude process by chemical reagent 120, Described forming method also includes: at described wafer 100 first face 101 bonding protective film 111.
The step that described wafer 100 second face 102 is carried out crude process includes: by described chemistry examination Described wafer 100 is soaked in agent.
Described protecting film 111 is used for protecting described semiconductor device, reduces described chemical reagent 120 to half The damage of conductor device.
In the present embodiment, the material of described protecting film 111 is blue film.
It should be noted that soaked in the step of described wafer 100 by described chemical reagent 120, as Really long soaking time easily damages described semiconductor device;If soak time is too short, it is difficult to make wafer 100 second faces 102 are roughening.Concrete, in the present embodiment, described soak time is 15s~30s.
It should be noted that after the step of crude process, described forming method also includes: remove described Protecting film 111.
In the present embodiment, the step removing described protecting film 111 includes: by protecting described in ultra violet lamp Cuticula 111, makes described protecting film 111 depart from wafer.
In the present embodiment, described protecting film 111 is pasted onto on wafer first by glue.Described viscous Rubberizing is the most aging under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, loses viscosity, thus easily makes protecting film and described wafer Separate.
Refer to Fig. 5, after described crude process, described wafer 100 second face 102 forms metal Structure 121.
Described metal structure 121 is for realizing being electrically connected of described wafer 100 second face 102 and external circuit Connect.
It should be noted that described wafer 100 second face 102 is after described crude process, described Two faces 102 are roughening.After being subsequently formed metal structure 121, described metal structure 121 surface is hair Face.Crystal grain in high temperature test makes metal structure 121 is grown up, and the inhomogeneities of metal grain is not easy Affect the outward appearance of described hair side.
In the present embodiment, described metal structure 121 includes: be positioned at the first metal layer on surface, described first The material of metal level is silver.
Concrete, described metal structure 121 includes: be positioned at the 3rd metal in described wafer 100 second face 102 Layer;It is positioned at the second metal level of described 3rd layer on surface of metal;It is positioned at the of described second layer on surface of metal One metal level.
Described 3rd metal level can react formation metal silicide with described wafer 100, thus increases Bonding between metal structure 121 and wafer 100;Described second metal level and the first metal layer can increase The electric conductivity of described metal structure 121, the resistance of reduction metal structure.
In the present embodiment, the material of described the first metal layer is silver, and the thickness of described the first metal layer is 9000 Angstrom~11000 angstroms.
In the present embodiment, the material of described second metal level is nickel, and the thickness of described second metal level is 3100 Angstrom~3900 angstroms.
In the present embodiment, the material of described 3rd metal level is titanium, and the thickness of described 3rd metal level is 900 Angstrom~1100 angstroms.
In the present embodiment, form described metal structure 121 by evaporation process.Evaporation is by thing to be filmed Matter is placed in vacuum and is evaporated or distils, and is allowed to the process separated out at workpiece or substrate surface.At other In embodiment, it is also possible to form described metal structure by electrochemical filming.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, on described wafer 100 second face 102, form the 3rd gold medal by evaporation Belong to layer;The second metal level is formed at described 3rd layer on surface of metal by evaporation;By evaporation described the Two layer on surface of metal form the first metal layer.
In the present embodiment, the technological parameter being formed the 3rd metal level by evaporation process is included: titanium atom Sedimentation rate is 9 angstroms per second~11 angstroms per second;Wafer temperature is less than 100 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the technological parameter being formed the second metal level by evaporation process is included: nickle atom Sedimentation rate is 10 angstroms per second~14 angstroms per second;Wafer temperature is less than 100 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the technological parameter being formed the first metal layer by evaporation process is included: silver atoms Sedimentation rate is 20 angstroms per second~30 angstroms per second;Wafer temperature is less than 100 DEG C.
Refer to Fig. 6, after described formation metal structure 121, described forming method also includes: carry out height Temperature test.
Whether described high temperature test is used for detecting described semiconductor device can at relatively high temperatures, normal work Make.
It should be noted that the part gold during carrying out high temperature test, in described metal structure 121 Belonging to crystal grain can grow up, the size making metal grain is uneven.Owing to described metal structure 121 surface is hair side, The inhomogeneities of metal grain size is not easy to cause the outward appearance of described metal structure 121.
In the present embodiment, the step carrying out high temperature test includes: heat described wafer 100;Test The performance of described semiconductor device.
In the present embodiment, carrying out in the step of high temperature test, the temperature of described wafer 100 exists 110 DEG C~140 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the time heating described wafer 100 is 1.8h~2.2h.
To sum up, in the forming method of the semiconductor structure of the present invention, before forming described metal structure, Described wafer the second face is carried out crude process, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the roughness that wafer is second, so that shape The layer on surface of metal become is hair side, it is possible to covers the defect of layer on surface of metal, improves layer on surface of metal pattern. Additionally, described crude processing procedure need not high-temperature baking, it is possible to avoid high-temperature baking to make described partly to lead Body device is damaged such that it is able to reduce the high-temperature baking impact on described semiconductor device.Therefore, The forming method of described semiconductor structure can improve the performance of semiconductor structure.
Although present disclosure is as above, but the present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, therefore the guarantor of the present invention The scope of protecting should be as the criterion with claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. the forming method of a semiconductor structure, it is characterised in that including:
Thering is provided wafer, described wafer includes relative first and second;
Semiconductor device is formed described wafer first;
Described wafer the second face is carried out crude process;
After described crude process, described wafer second forms metal structure.
2. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that to described wafer the Two faces carry out the step of crude process and include: carry out crude by chemical reagent to described wafer the second face Processing, described chemical reagent is for reacting with described wafer, and produces gas.
3. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the material of described wafer Material is silicon;The solvent of described chemical reagent includes: HNO3, H2SO4And HF.
4. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described chemical reagent Middle HNO3Mass percent concentration be 5%~10%;H2SO4Mass percent concentration be 75~85%;The mass percent concentration of HF is 1~5%.
5. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that pass through chemical reagent Before described wafer the second face is carried out crude process, also include: formed described wafer first and protect Cuticula;
The step that described wafer the second face is carried out crude process includes: soaked described by described chemical reagent Wafer.
6. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described protecting film Material is blue film;
Before described second face is carried out crude process, also include: paste described on described wafer second Protecting film.
7. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that by described chemistry Reagent soaks in the step of described wafer, and soak time is 15s~30s.
8. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that form metal structure Afterwards, described forming method also includes: carry out high temperature test, is used for detecting described semiconductor device and exists Performance under the condition of high temperature;
Carrying out in the step of high temperature test, the temperature of described wafer is 110 DEG C~140 DEG C.
9. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described metal structure Including the first metal layer;
The material of described the first metal layer is silver;The thickness of described the first metal layer is 9000 angstroms~11000 angstroms.
10. the forming method of semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that form described metal The technique of structure includes: evaporation process.
CN201610300833.9A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Semiconductor structure forming method Pending CN105957815A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101399196A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-01 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Coarsening processing method for backing side of wafer
CN101882577A (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-10 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Roughing method of wafer backside
CN103451715A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-12-18 深圳信息职业技术学院 Surface coarsening method of polycrystalline silicon plate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101399196A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-01 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Coarsening processing method for backing side of wafer
CN101882577A (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-10 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Roughing method of wafer backside
CN103451715A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-12-18 深圳信息职业技术学院 Surface coarsening method of polycrystalline silicon plate

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Application publication date: 20160921