CN105957433B - Lower jaw oral cavity model and injection moulding method with mandible incisor - Google Patents

Lower jaw oral cavity model and injection moulding method with mandible incisor Download PDF

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CN105957433B
CN105957433B CN201610567228.8A CN201610567228A CN105957433B CN 105957433 B CN105957433 B CN 105957433B CN 201610567228 A CN201610567228 A CN 201610567228A CN 105957433 B CN105957433 B CN 105957433B
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mandibular
tongue bottom
injection molding
soft tissue
tongue
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CN105957433A (en
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孙皓
秦晓峰
徐建
曹志勇
鲍晓冬
蒋明芬
陶娟
沈熙炜
徐正国
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RIJIN TEACHING EQUIPMENT (KUNSHAN) CO Ltd
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RIJIN TEACHING EQUIPMENT (KUNSHAN) CO Ltd
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    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/283Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for dentistry or oral hygiene

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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lower jaw oral cavity model and method with mandible incisor, including soft tissue, several teeth, mandibular, tongue bottom and mandible incisor, mandible incisor is fixedly connected by several connection strengthening ribs with tongue bottom, and tongue bottom, mandible incisor and connection strengthening rib are tongue bottom parts by a tongue bottom injection molding integral injection molding;It is mandibular tongue bottom combiner that tongue bottom parts and mandibular, which pass through a mandibular injection molding integral injection molding,;It is the encapsulated component of soft tissue that mandibular tongue bottom combiner and soft tissue, which pass through an encapsulated injection molding integral injection molding,;Tooth is solidly plugged on the parodontium in tooth socket.Lower jaw oral cavity model of the present invention with mandible incisor can sufficiently meet the needs of bedside practice simulation, its injection moulding method can be improved the production efficiency of lower jaw oral cavity model, under the premise of guaranteeing the use function of client, production efficiency be can be improved with plastic 500 sets of daily 24 hours of one group of mold.

Description

Lower jaw oral cavity model and injection moulding method with mandible incisor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oral cavity lower jaw practice models, are specifically related to a kind of lower jaw oral cavity mould with mandible incisor Type and injection moulding method.
Background technique
Mandible incisor be clinical oral treatment in important feature, lower molar, premolar teeth position operative treatment before Doctor must confirm the position of mandible incisor with various means (mainly x piece), could start to perform the operation, to avoid surgical procedure Middle intrusion mandible incisor damage mandibular nerve and blood vessel.So the lower jaw oral cavity model of most of simulation bedside practices requires There is mandible incisor feature.
The mandible incisor forming method of existing lower jaw oral cavity model is: the part of preforming mandibular canal form, It fixed in silica gel former, is then cast into former, is formed after waiting solidification, the defect of this forming method is with liquid resin Need manual implementation, the silica gel former service life short price of casting is the liquid resin price of casting, therein solid Agent smell weight is toxic, and the time for being cured to dimensionally stable is long, and a set of casting mold can only at most produce 5 sets within 24 hours one day Model, such final production low efficiency, high production cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor and is injected into Type method can be improved the production efficiency of lower jaw oral cavity model, and under the premise of guaranteeing the use function of client, production efficiency can be mentioned Height is to plastic 500 sets of daily 24 hours of one group of mold, the general moulding resin of model charge.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, including soft tissue, several teeth, mandibular, tongue bottom and lower jaw Nerve channel, the mandible incisor is looped around the front side and left and right sides at the tongue bottom, and passes through several connection strengthening ribs and institute It states tongue bottom to be fixedly connected, the tongue bottom, the mandible incisor and the connection strengthening rib pass through a tongue bottom injection molding one It is injection molded into tongue bottom parts;The mandibular surround and is wrapped on front side and the left and right sides at the tongue bottom, and wraps described Mandible incisor, the mandibular top surface have needed to form several tooth sockets, the tongue bottom parts and the lower jaw according to practice Bone is mandibular tongue bottom combiner by a mandibular injection molding integral injection molding;The soft tissue wraps the tongue Bottom and the mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides, it is periodontal which, which extends to the part on the tooth socket inner wall, Film, mandibular tongue bottom combiner and the soft tissue are soft tissue packet by an encapsulated injection molding integral injection molding Glue component;The tooth is solidly plugged on the parodontium in the tooth socket.
Further, tongue bottom bottom surface is formed with for being fixed to the mandibular injection molding or the encapsulated injection Positioning connection structure on the die cavity of mold or on imitative head mould is formed at bottom surface on front side of the mandibular and on left and right sides Encapsulated slot.
Further, the mandible incisor include the supervisor that the second premolar teeth position is extended forwardly to from backteeth position, The thick branch and ramuscule separated from the second premolar teeth position, the thick branch are chin pipe, and upper outside extends and is pierced by mandibular backward in direction; Ramuscule is mandibular incisors nerve channel, and direction extends to front lower inside, is converged with the mandibular incisors nerve channel of opposite side.
Further, the material not phase of the material of the tongue bottom parts, the material of the mandibular, the soft tissue Together, by there is the color of obvious color difference to distinguish, and position differentiation can be carried out by shooting X-ray film.
A kind of injection moulding method of the lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, includes the following steps:
A the front side and left and right sides at tongue bottom) are looped around by mandible incisor, and solid by several connection strengthening ribs and tongue bottom Surely the form connected makes a set of tongue bottom injection molding;
B) tongue bottom injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, chooses the dedicated plastic cement in tongue bottom, is injection moulded tongue bottom parts; Injection pressure when the tongue bottom parts injection molding is in 20~200Mpa, and forming temperature is at 180~300 degree, and mold temperature is 20 ~180 degree.
C it) surround and is wrapped on front side and the left and right sides at tongue bottom by mandibular, and wrap mandible incisor, mandibular top Face is formed with the form of several tooth sockets, and Mandibular Morphology superposition Chong Die with both tongue bottom parts forms, under production is a set of Jawbone injection molding;
D) mandibular injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, the tongue bottom parts of forming are fixed on mandibular note It penetrates in the die cavity of mold, chooses the dedicated plastic cement of mandibular, be injection moulded mandibular tongue bottom combiner;Mandibular tongue bottom combination section Injection pressure is in 10~150Mpa when part injection molding, and forming temperature is at 180~300 degree, and mold temperature is at 20~100 degree;
E tongue bottom and mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides) are wrapped by soft tissue, soft tissue extends to tooth socket inner wall On part be parodontium form, make a set of encapsulated injection molding;
F) encapsulated injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, the mandibular tongue bottom combiner of forming is fixed on In the die cavity of encapsulated injection molding, the dedicated plastic cement of soft tissue is chosen, is injection moulded the encapsulated component of soft tissue;The encapsulated component of soft tissue Injection pressure is in 10~150Mpa when injection molding, and forming temperature is at 180~260 degree, and mold temperature is at 20~100 degree;
G) the tooth insertion of forming is fixed in the tooth socket of the encapsulated component of soft tissue.
Further, tongue bottom bottom surface is formed with for being fixed to the mandibular injection molding or the encapsulated injection Positioning connection structure in the die cavity of mold or on imitative head mould is formed at bottom surface on front side of the mandibular and on left and right sides Encapsulated slot.
Further, the material not phase of the material of the tongue bottom parts, the material of the mandibular, the soft tissue Together, by there is the color of obvious color difference to distinguish, and position differentiation can be carried out by shooting X-ray film.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention proposes a kind of lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, can sufficiently expire The needs of sufficient bedside practice simulation.
Lower jaw oral cavity model of the present invention is formed using injection molding, rather than the silica gel pouring mold of prior art forms, It can only at most form within a set of silica gel mould of the prior art average 24 hours 1 day 5 set of model, and average 1 day of the invention 24 is small When at least plastic 500 set of model.
90% or more the stock utilization that the present invention uses, and the stock utilization of the prior art is less than 70%.
The material that the present invention uses does not have volatile smell, and the curing agent group of the liquid resin of existing placingJi Shu Point, have volatile flavor generation.
As long as product of the present invention cuts cast gate after forming out, and the prior art is also wanted after taking out in silica gel mould There are a large amount of amendment overlap work, production efficiency is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tongue bottom parts structural schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mandibular tongue bottom combiner structural schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the encapsulated modular construction schematic diagram of soft tissue in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of lower jaw oral cavity model of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is lower jaw oral cavity model tooth position sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of lower jaw oral cavity model of the present invention;
In conjunction with attached drawing, make the following instructions:
1- soft tissue, 11- parodontium, 2- tooth, 3- mandibular, 31- tooth socket, the encapsulated slot of 32-, 4- tongue bottom, 41- positioning Connection structure, 5- mandible incisor, 51- supervisor, 52- are slightly propped up, 53- ramuscule, 6- connection strengthening rib.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that technology contents of the invention, spy lifts following embodiment and is described in detail, and purpose is only It is to be best understood from the protection scope that the contents of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, including soft tissue 1, several teeth Tooth 2, mandibular 3, tongue bottom 4 and mandible incisor 5, the mandible incisor are looped around the front side and left and right sides at the tongue bottom, And it is fixedly connected by several connection strengthening ribs 6 with the tongue bottom, the tongue bottom, the mandible incisor and the connection reinforcement Muscle is tongue bottom parts by a tongue bottom injection molding integral injection molding;The mandibular is around the front side for being wrapped in the tongue bottom And on left and right sides, and the mandible incisor is wrapped, the mandibular top surface has needed to form several tooth sockets according to practice 31, the tongue bottom parts and the mandibular pass through a mandibular injection molding integral injection molding as mandibular tongue bottom combination section Part;The soft tissue wraps the tongue bottom and the mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides, which extends to described Part on tooth socket inner wall is parodontium 11, and mandibular tongue bottom combiner and the soft tissue pass through an encapsulated injection Mold integral injection molding is the encapsulated component of soft tissue;The tooth is solidly plugged on the parodontium in the tooth socket.In this way, logical Tongue bottom injection molding integral injection molding tongue bottom parts are crossed, connection strengthening rib can be made to have connected mandible incisor and tongue bottom, then By mandibular injection molding integrated injection molding mandibular tongue bottom combiner, it can make mandibular before being wrapped in tongue bottom On side and left and right sides, and mandible incisor is wrapped, by passing through the encapsulated encapsulated portion of injection molding integral injection molding soft tissue Part can make soft tissue wrap tongue bottom and mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides, and the soft tissue is made to extend to the alveolus Part on nest inner wall becomes parodontium, is ultimately produced the lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor.Wherein, connection reinforcement The design position of muscle avoids general dental clinic surgery location, can change thickness according to the intensity of the material used, to keep away Exempt from the displacement and the torsional deformation that lead to mandibular canal during big pressure injection.
Preferably, tongue bottom bottom surface is formed with for being fixed to the mandibular injection molding or the encapsulated injection mold Positioning connection structure 41 on the die cavity of tool or on imitative head mould is formed at bottom surface on front side of the mandibular and on left and right sides Encapsulated slot 32.Here, positioning connection structure is of use not only in the fixation on mould cavity, the fixation for being also used for and imitating on head mould, It is operated with by medico.It is even closer that encapsulated slot can be such that soft tissue is combined with alveolar bone injection moulding.
Preferably, the mandible incisor include the supervisor 51 that the second premolar teeth position is extended forwardly to from backteeth position, The thick branch 52 and ramuscule 53 separated from the second premolar teeth position, the thick branch are chin pipe, and upper outside extends and is pierced by down backward in direction Jawbone;Ramuscule is mandibular incisors nerve channel, and direction extends to front lower inside, is converged with the mandibular incisors nerve channel of opposite side.It is above-mentioned In structure, the thickness and form of mandible incisor chin pipe and mandibular incisors nerve channel are all the dissection statistical data by traditional people Design, the relative position distance with the alveolus crestal culmination of mandibular, lateral wall, inner sidewall, teeth roots is also according to tradition The dissection statistical data of people is fixed.In this way, the present invention can sufficiently meet bedside practice with the lower jaw oral cavity model of mandible incisor The needs of simulation.
Preferably, the material of the tongue bottom parts, the material of the mandibular, the soft tissue material be all different, By there is the color of obvious color difference to distinguish, and position differentiation can be carried out by shooting X-ray film.When it is implemented, under entire Jaw nerve channel can be solid;There is the material of obvious color difference (such as red) using the mandibular with outsourcing;It is right when field training It when lower jaw bone drilling is cut, when invading mandible incisor, has heterochromatic cutting swarf and is drilled, prompt drill position mistake;Together Sample, the material of mandible incisor and the material of mandibular are different, can shoot X-ray film to entire model to distinguish mandibular nerve Position of the pipe in mandibular.Entire tongue bottom be it is solid, have obvious color difference (such as red using with mandibular in combination Color) material;When field training, when cutting lower jaw bone drilling, when invading tongue bottom such as deviation, it is drilled to have heterochromatic cutting swarf Out, drill position mistake is prompted.Equally, the material of the material with mandibular at tongue bottom is different, can shoot X-ray film to entire model To distinguish the positional relationship at tongue bottom and mandibular.
A kind of injection moulding method of the lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, includes the following steps:
A the front side and left and right sides at tongue bottom) are looped around by mandible incisor, and solid by several connection strengthening ribs and tongue bottom Surely the form connected makes a set of tongue bottom injection molding;
B) tongue bottom injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, chooses the dedicated plastic cement in tongue bottom, is injection moulded tongue bottom parts, Referring to Fig. 1;Injection pressure when the tongue bottom parts injection molding is in 20~200Mpa, and forming temperature is at 180~300 degree, mold Temperature is in 20~180 degree.
C it) surround and is wrapped on front side and the left and right sides at tongue bottom by mandibular, and wrap mandible incisor, mandibular top Face is formed with the form of several tooth sockets, and Mandibular Morphology superposition Chong Die with both tongue bottom parts forms, under production is a set of Jawbone injection molding;
D) mandibular injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, the tongue bottom parts of forming are fixed on mandibular note It penetrates in the die cavity of mold, chooses the dedicated plastic cement of mandibular, be injection moulded mandibular tongue bottom combiner, referring to fig. 2;Mandibular tongue Injection pressure is in 10~150Mpa when the combiner injection molding of bottom, forming temperature at 180~300 degree, mold temperature 20~ 100 degree;
E tongue bottom and mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides) are wrapped by soft tissue, soft tissue extends to tooth socket inner wall On part be parodontium form, make a set of encapsulated injection molding;
F) encapsulated injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, the mandibular tongue bottom combiner of forming is fixed on In the die cavity of encapsulated injection molding, the dedicated plastic cement of soft tissue is chosen, the encapsulated component of soft tissue is injection moulded, referring to Fig. 3;Soft tissue Injection pressure is in 10~150Mpa when encapsulated component injection molding, and forming temperature is at 180~260 degree, and mold temperature is 20~100 Degree;
G) the tooth insertion of forming is fixed in the tooth socket of the encapsulated component of soft tissue.
Preferably, tongue bottom bottom surface is formed with for being fixed to the mandibular injection molding or the encapsulated injection mold Positioning connection structure in the die cavity of tool or on imitative head mould is formed with packet at bottom surface on front side of the mandibular and on left and right sides Glue groove.
Preferably, the material of the tongue bottom parts, the material of the mandibular, the soft tissue material be all different, By there is the color of obvious color difference to distinguish, and position differentiation can be carried out by shooting X-ray film.
To sum up, the lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor that the present invention provides a kind of, can sufficiently meet bedside practice mould Quasi- needs.Lower jaw oral cavity model is formed using injection molding, rather than the silica gel pouring mold of prior art forms, existing skill The a set of silica gel mould of art, which is averaged 24 hours 1 day, can only at most form 5 set of model, and the invention is averaged 24 hours 1 day at least Plastic 500 set of model.90% or more the stock utilization that the present invention uses, and the stock utilization of the prior art less than 70%.The material that the present invention uses does not have volatile smell, and the curing agent component of the liquid resin of existing placingJi Shu, meeting There is volatile flavor generation.As long as product of the present invention cuts cast gate after forming out, and the prior art is from silica gel mould Also there are a large amount of amendment overlap work after taking-up, production efficiency is lower.
Above embodiments are referring to attached drawing, to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.Those skilled in the art Member by above-described embodiment carry out various forms on modification or change, but without departing substantially from essence of the invention in the case where, all It falls within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, it is characterised in that: including soft tissue (1), several teeth (2), under Jawbone (3), tongue bottom (4) and mandible incisor (5), the mandible incisor are looped around the front side and left and right sides at the tongue bottom, And be fixedly connected by several connection strengthening ribs (6) with the tongue bottom, the tongue bottom, the mandible incisor and the connection add Strengthening tendons are tongue bottom parts by a tongue bottom injection molding integral injection molding;The mandibular is before being wrapped in the tongue bottom On side and left and right sides, and the mandible incisor is wrapped, the mandibular top surface has needed to form several alveolus according to practice Nest (31), the tongue bottom parts and the mandibular are mandibular tongue bottom group by a mandibular injection molding integral injection molding Close component;The soft tissue wraps the tongue bottom and the mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides, the soft tissue extend to Part on the tooth socket inner wall is that parodontium (11), mandibular tongue bottom combiner and the soft tissue pass through a packet Glue injection molding integral injection molding is the encapsulated component of soft tissue;The tooth is solidly plugged on the parodontium in the tooth socket.
2. the lower jaw oral cavity model according to claim 1 with mandible incisor, it is characterised in that: tongue bottom bottom surface shape Connect at the positioning on the die cavity having for being fixed to the mandibular injection molding or the encapsulated injection molding or on imitative head mould Binding structure (41) is formed with encapsulated slot (32) at bottom surface on front side of the mandibular and on left and right sides.
3. the lower jaw oral cavity model according to claim 1 with mandible incisor, it is characterised in that: the mandible incisor Including extending forwardly to the supervisor (51) of the second premolar teeth position, the thick branch separated from the second premolar teeth position from backteeth position (52) and ramuscule (53), the thick branch are chin pipe, and upper outside extends and is pierced by mandibular backward in direction;Ramuscule is mandibular incisors nerve Pipe, direction extend to front lower inside, converge with the mandibular incisors nerve channel of opposite side.
4. the lower jaw oral cavity model according to claim 1 with mandible incisor, it is characterised in that: the tongue bottom parts Material, the material of the mandibular, the soft tissue material be all different, by there is the color of obvious color difference to distinguish, And position differentiation can be carried out by shooting X-ray film.
5. a kind of injection moulding method of the lower jaw oral cavity model with mandible incisor, characterized by the following steps:
A it) is looped around the front side and left and right sides at tongue bottom by mandible incisor, and connects by the way that several connection strengthening ribs and tongue bottom are fixed The form connect makes a set of tongue bottom injection molding;
B) tongue bottom injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, chooses the dedicated plastic cement in tongue bottom, is injection moulded tongue bottom parts;The tongue Injection pressure when bottom parts injection molding is in 20~200Mpa, and forming temperature is at 180~300 degree, and mold temperature is 20~180 Degree.
C it) surround and is wrapped on front side and the left and right sides at tongue bottom by mandibular, and wrap mandible incisor, mandibular top surface shape At the form for there are several tooth sockets, and Mandibular Morphology superposition Chong Die with both tongue bottom parts forms, a set of mandibular is made Injection molding;
D) mandibular injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, the tongue bottom parts of forming are fixed on mandibular injection mold In the die cavity of tool, the dedicated plastic cement of mandibular is chosen, is injection moulded mandibular tongue bottom combiner;Mandibular tongue bottom combiner note Injection pressure is in 10~150Mpa when being moulded into type, and forming temperature is at 180~300 degree, and mold temperature is at 20~100 degree;
E tongue bottom and mandibular top surface and front side and left and right sides) are wrapped by soft tissue, soft tissue extends on tooth socket inner wall Part is the form of parodontium, makes a set of encapsulated injection molding;
F) encapsulated injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, the mandibular tongue bottom combiner of forming is fixed on encapsulated In the die cavity of injection molding, the dedicated plastic cement of soft tissue is chosen, is injection moulded the encapsulated component of soft tissue;The encapsulated component injection molding of soft tissue Injection pressure is in 10~150Mpa when molding, and forming temperature is at 180~260 degree, and mold temperature is at 20~100 degree;
G) the tooth insertion of forming is fixed in the tooth socket of the encapsulated component of soft tissue.
6. the injection moulding method of the lower jaw oral cavity model according to claim 5 with mandible incisor, it is characterised in that: Tongue bottom bottom surface is formed in the die cavity for being fixed to the mandibular injection molding or the encapsulated injection molding or imitative Positioning connection structure on head mould is formed with encapsulated slot at bottom surface on front side of the mandibular and on left and right sides.
7. the injection moulding method of the lower jaw oral cavity model according to claim 5 with mandible incisor, it is characterised in that: The material of the tongue bottom parts, the material of the mandibular, the soft tissue material be all different, by there is obvious color difference Color distinguishes, and can carry out position differentiation by shooting X-ray film.
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CN109605666B (en) * 2018-12-27 2023-11-21 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 Automatic embedded forming process for melamine tooth inserts

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CN104183181A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-03 浙江大学 Periodontal operation teaching model
JP2015208361A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 日出 宮本 Oral cavity model and manufacturing method of the same
CN206148036U (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-05-03 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 Take lower jaw oral cavity model of mandibular nerve pipe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103054658A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-24 浙江工业大学 Modeling method of oral cavity model used for individual three-dimensional orthodontic force test
JP2015208361A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 日出 宮本 Oral cavity model and manufacturing method of the same
CN104183181A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-03 浙江大学 Periodontal operation teaching model
CN206148036U (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-05-03 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 Take lower jaw oral cavity model of mandibular nerve pipe

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