CN105953230A - Movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system - Google Patents
Movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105953230A CN105953230A CN201610309991.0A CN201610309991A CN105953230A CN 105953230 A CN105953230 A CN 105953230A CN 201610309991 A CN201610309991 A CN 201610309991A CN 105953230 A CN105953230 A CN 105953230A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustor
- chimney
- water tank
- heater
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
Abstract
The invention discloses a movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system. The movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system comprises a furnace body, a combustion chamber, a water tank jacket and a smoke exhaust device, wherein the combustion chamber, the water tank jacket and the smoke exhaust device are arranged in the furnace body; the bottom of the furnace body is provided with wheels; a rubbish filling port is formed in the middle of the front side of the combustion chamber; the top of the rear side of the combustion chamber is provided with a smoke exhaust port; the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with a slag and ash outlet; the outer side of the combustion chamber is provided with a sealing water tank jacket; the smoke exhaust port of the combustion chamber communicates with the outside atmosphere through the smoke exhaust device; and the smoke exhaust device is composed of a chimney, a bag-type dust remover and an active carbon filter, and the bag-type dust remover and the active carbon filter are arranged in the chimney. The movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system is simple in structure and easy to operate. Open burning of rubbish can be effectively avoided, and the movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system can serve as s small waste incineration furnace which can generate the heat value by reasonably utilizing waste incineration, can be used for waste incineration of streets and communities and can also be applied to residential areas, even villages.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to incinerator technical field, be specifically related to a kind of packaged type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN refuse burning system.
Background technology
Counting out according to announcement prefectures and cities of State Bureau of Environmental Protection fire and its obvious the most first closing property of air quality exposes the big arch-criminal that open burning is air pollution, wherein the open burning harm of rubbish is bigger.Data show, dioxin produced by rubbish open incineration, be 2000-3000 times of modernization the discharged dioxin of incinerator.Research finds, open incineration is to the noxious pollutant of airborne release at least kind more than 20, including widely known benzene, acetone, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, chlorobenzene, dioxin, furan, Polychlorinated biphenyls, PM10(in air, diameter is at 10 microns of particles below things, is also called pellet or floating dust), PM2.5(in air, the diameter particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 microns, also referred to as can enter lung particulate matter) and VOC etc..Burn in produced lime-ash and be also enriched in dioxin pollution thing and heavy metal, such as lead and chromium etc..Additionally, possibly together with substantial amounts of heavy metal and nitrate in rubbish, these materials can enter underground, contaminated soil and subsoil water along with rainwater.
Owing to bulky refuse incineration plant project investment is big, operation complexity, take a large amount of artificial material resources, high to equipment requirements, and resisted by local resident, it is impossible to great amount of investment is founded the factory.Chinese patent ZL200410025399.5 discloses a kind of incinerator, including body of heater, body of heater is built with cold water pipe, it is provided with combustor in the bottom of body of heater, charging aperture is had at combustor, it is provided with escape pipe in the outside of body of heater, and uses the toxic gas in the flue gas that waste incineration produces by Smoke processor to process.Although above-mentioned technology can improve waste incineration efficiency, but all have that equipment is huge, involve great expense and the shortcoming such as pollutant catabolic gene efficiency is low, can not effectively solve rubbish open incineration problem, need design one incinerator easily badly, the problem that can solve rubbish open incineration, can effectively utilize again the waste heat of burning generation and efficiently process the flue dust produced and gas pollutant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to conventional garbage open incineration problem and provide the packaged type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN refuse burning system of a kind of convenient and efficient.
nullThe present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem adopts the following technical scheme that，A kind of packaged type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN refuse burning system，It is characterized in that including body of heater and being arranged at the combustor of furnace interior、Water tank chuck and smoke extractor，Wherein the bottom of body of heater is provided with wheel，Rubbish feeding port it is provided with in the middle part of the front side of combustor，Multiple air inlet it is evenly equipped with on combustor outside rubbish feeding port，This air inlet is connected with aerator by admission line，The backside top of combustor is provided with exhaust opening，The bottom of combustor is provided with ash hole of slagging tap，The outside of combustor is provided with sealing radiator chuck，The outside of this water tank chuck is provided with rock wool heat-preservation layer，The body of heater relative with combustor rubbish feeding port is provided with fire door，The exhaust opening of combustor is communicated with ambient atmosphere by smoke extractor，The top of water tank chuck connects the water inlet pipe extended to outside body of heater，The bottom of water tank chuck connects the outlet pipe extended to outside body of heater，This outlet pipe is provided with valve，Smoke extractor is by chimney and is arranged at the sack cleaner within chimney and active carbon filter is constituted，The bottom of chimney is provided with collection apparatus for ash，This collection apparatus for ash is connected with ash hole of slagging tap，Smoke inlet in the middle part of chimney is connected with the exhaust opening of combustor by smoke discharging pipe，The top of the internal smoke inlet of chimney is sequentially provided with sack cleaner and active carbon filter.
Present configuration is simple, it is easy to operation, can be prevented effectively from rubbish open incineration and can reach again the small refuse incinerator of Appropriate application incineration firing generation calorific value, i.e. can be used for the waste incineration of street, community, can be used for again even village, community.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, body of heater, 2, combustor, 3, water tank chuck, 4, smoke extractor, 5, wheel, 6, rubbish feeding port, 7, air inlet, 8, aerator, 9, ash hole of slagging tap, 10, water inlet pipe, 11, outlet pipe, 12, valve, 13, chimney, 14, sack cleaner, 15, active carbon filter, 16, collection apparatus for ash, 17, smoke discharging pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing.nullA kind of packaged type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN refuse burning system，Including body of heater 1 and be arranged at the combustor 2 within body of heater 1、Water tank chuck 3 and smoke extractor 4，Wherein the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with wheel 5，Rubbish feeding port 6 it is provided with in the middle part of the front side of combustor 2，Multiple air inlet 7 it is evenly equipped with on combustor 2 outside rubbish feeding port 6，This air inlet 7 is connected with aerator 8 by admission line，The backside top of combustor 2 is provided with exhaust opening，The bottom of combustor 2 is provided with ash hole 9 of slagging tap，The outside of combustor 2 is provided with sealing radiator chuck 3，The outside of this water tank chuck 3 is provided with rock wool heat-preservation layer，The body of heater 1 relative with combustor 2 rubbish feeding port 6 is provided with fire door，The exhaust opening of combustor 2 is communicated with ambient atmosphere by smoke extractor 4，The top of water tank chuck 3 connects the water inlet pipe 10 extended to outside body of heater 1，The bottom of water tank chuck 3 connects the outlet pipe 11 extended to outside body of heater 1，This outlet pipe 11 is provided with valve 12，Smoke extractor 4 is by chimney 13 and is arranged at the sack cleaner 14 within chimney 13 and active carbon filter 15 is constituted，The bottom of chimney 13 is provided with collection apparatus for ash 16，This collection apparatus for ash 16 is connected with ash hole 9 of slagging tap，Smoke inlet in the middle part of chimney 13 is connected by the exhaust opening of smoke discharging pipe 17 with combustor 2，The top of the internal smoke inlet of chimney 13 is sequentially provided with sack cleaner 14 and active carbon filter 15.
CIU is designed to common newsstand pattern by the present invention, by rubbish feeding port, combustible rubbish is entered combustor, and adds oxidizer, and air can be pumped into combustor by aerator and air inlet and provide air for waste incineration.After waste incineration, the flue dust of generation is entered smoke extractor by smoke discharging pipe.Sack cleaner and the active carbon filter of absorption harmful gas (dioxin) it is provided with inside smoke extractor, the efficiency of bag-type dust is up to more than 99%, by the flue gas of dedusting possibly together with harmful gas, needing to remove with activated carbon, the clean flue gas after process is discharged by chimney top.Water tank chuck uses pure water to be entered by water inlet pipe, pure water absorbs the heat that combustor incineration firing produces in water tank chuck, flowing out from outlet pipe after intensification, this measure can solve the problem of sanitationman's drinking water difficulty in winter, can reach again the purpose of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.Waste residue produced by incineration firing and flue dust are discharged by dust mouth of slagging tap.
The running of the present invention is: when preparing to burn away the refuse, from the rubbish feeding port of device side, rubbish is put into combustor, right post-combustion fuel and rubbish.In combustor, the air needed for the burning of rubbish is pumped into equally distributed pore by the aerator being connected with air inlet, and enters combustor.Combustor periphery is surrounded by water tank chuck, and the pure water in water tank chuck enters from water inlet pipe, and the heat of incineration firing is absorbed by the pure water in water tank chuck, and when outlet pipe valve is opened, the pure water of heating flows out from outlet pipe.The flue dust produced at the rubbish of combustion chambers burn is passed through smoke extractor by smoke discharging pipe, and particulate matter therein is removed by sack cleaner, and the particulate matter of removing enters ash device, slag notch clear up away.Remove the flue dust of particulate matter owing to possibly together with harmful gas, needing, through the chimney containing active carbon filter, to enter air after activated carbon adsorption.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the scope of claimed invention.
Claims (1)
- null1. a packaged type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN refuse burning system，It is characterized in that including body of heater and being arranged at the combustor of furnace interior、Water tank chuck and smoke extractor，Wherein the bottom of body of heater is provided with wheel，Rubbish feeding port it is provided with in the middle part of the front side of combustor，Multiple air inlet it is evenly equipped with on combustor outside rubbish feeding port，This air inlet is connected with aerator by admission line，The backside top of combustor is provided with exhaust opening，The bottom of combustor is provided with ash hole of slagging tap，The outside of combustor is provided with sealing radiator chuck，The outside of this water tank chuck is provided with rock wool heat-preservation layer，The body of heater relative with combustor rubbish feeding port is provided with fire door，The exhaust opening of combustor is communicated with ambient atmosphere by smoke extractor，The top of water tank chuck connects the water inlet pipe extended to outside body of heater，The bottom of water tank chuck connects the outlet pipe extended to outside body of heater，This outlet pipe is provided with valve，Smoke extractor is by chimney and is arranged at the sack cleaner within chimney and active carbon filter is constituted，The bottom of chimney is provided with collection apparatus for ash，This collection apparatus for ash is connected with ash hole of slagging tap，Smoke inlet in the middle part of chimney is connected with the exhaust opening of combustor by smoke discharging pipe，The top of the internal smoke inlet of chimney is sequentially provided with sack cleaner and active carbon filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309991.0A CN105953230A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309991.0A CN105953230A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105953230A true CN105953230A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309991.0A Pending CN105953230A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Movable waste heat utilization waste incineration system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110030562A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-19 | 蒋欧杰 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration processing unit with exhaust-gas treatment function |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2208171Y (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-09-20 | 杨赉教 | High-efficiency refuse incinerator |
| JP2006015179A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Ebara Corp | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus, waste treatment apparatus and exhaust gas treatment apparatus |
| CN205191593U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-04-27 | 圣堃环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Medical garbage burning furnace |
| CN205782948U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-12-07 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of incinerator |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610309991.0A patent/CN105953230A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2208171Y (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-09-20 | 杨赉教 | High-efficiency refuse incinerator |
| JP2006015179A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Ebara Corp | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus, waste treatment apparatus and exhaust gas treatment apparatus |
| CN205191593U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-04-27 | 圣堃环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Medical garbage burning furnace |
| CN205782948U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-12-07 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of incinerator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈泽峰: "《世界垃圾焚烧100年》", 30 September 2009 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110030562A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-19 | 蒋欧杰 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration processing unit with exhaust-gas treatment function |
| CN110030562B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-06-09 | 温州市简弈科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device with waste gas treatment function |
| CN112032736A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-12-04 | 温州市简弈科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device with waste gas treatment function |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |