CN105952783A - Rail guide assembly used for guiding - Google Patents

Rail guide assembly used for guiding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952783A
CN105952783A CN201610328578.9A CN201610328578A CN105952783A CN 105952783 A CN105952783 A CN 105952783A CN 201610328578 A CN201610328578 A CN 201610328578A CN 105952783 A CN105952783 A CN 105952783A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
upper side
guide rail
protective band
rail
spring protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610328578.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄国锦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610328578.9A priority Critical patent/CN105952783A/en
Publication of CN105952783A publication Critical patent/CN105952783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/005Guide rails or tracks for a linear bearing, i.e. adapted for movement of a carriage or bearing body there along
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/08Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways
    • F16C29/084Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways fixed to the carriage or bearing body movable along the guide rail or track
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2322/00Apparatus used in shaping articles
    • F16C2322/39General build up of machine tools, e.g. spindles, slides, actuators

Abstract

A rail guide assembly used for guiding comprises a guide rail part (9) and a slide part base (8) which is in sliding fit with the guide rail part (9) and used for being fixedly connected with a slide part. The guide rail part (9) comprises a shell provided with an upper side wall (91) and a bottom wall (92) and used for defining a guide rail slide cavity (90) between the upper side wall (91) and the bottom wall (92). The slide part base (8) is provided with a sliding joint seat (81) matched in the guide rail slide cavity (90) and a connection neck part which is integrally connected with the sliding joint seat (81) and extends upwards through a guide rail longitudinal groove in the upper side wall (91) so as to be fixedly connected with the slide part. The upper side wall (91) extends in the direction to the guide rail longitudinal groove to form a protective band positioning flange (911), and the protective band positioning flange (911) is used for partially overlapping an elastic protective band (7) which extends longitudinally in the guide rail longitudinal groove and is used for sealing the guide rail slide cavity (90), so that the limiting function is achieved.

Description

A kind of rail-guided assembly for guiding
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail mounted guide field, a kind of rail-guided assembly for guiding.
Background technology
In prior art, it is a kind of conventional guidance mode that rail mounted guides, for guiding the motion of slide unit.The concrete structure of guide rail has upper prominent formula and concave etc..For upper prominent formula guide rail, due to its planform, it is difficult in adapt under some occasions that the aspect without protruding is had requirement.Concave guide rail is widely used under some occasions having flatness requirement for compactedness and the profile of equipment.But, this concave guide rail, due to its recessed structure, is therefore easily subject to environmental contaminants and enters and pollute thing accumulation, and this has the impact in terms of precision particularly with the guider of precise motion.And it safeguards inconvenience, give and use and all bring adverse effect equipment life.
These unfavorable aspects can be avoided by arranging buffer zone.But, owing to being embedded in the impact of the sliding part in indent guide-track groove, the width of buffer zone is narrower than the width of guide-track groove, the most still can leave gap thus be difficult to avoid the entrance of pollutant at all.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of rail-guided assembly for guiding, it can overcome defect of the prior art.
nullA kind of rail-guided assembly for guiding according to the present invention,Including rail guide piece and be slidably matched with described rail guide piece and in order to slide unit be connected slide unit pedestal,Described rail guide piece includes having upper side wall and base wall thus limits the housing in the sliding chamber of guide rail betwixt,Described slide unit pedestal has and is matched with being slidably engaged seat and being connected with described sliding engagement seat one and the connecting neck portion that protruded upward by the guide rail cannelure in described upper side wall is in order to connected with described slide unit of the sliding intracavity of described guide rail,Described upper side wall is extended with buffer zone locating flange on the direction towards described guide rail cannelure,In order to carry out spacing with extending longitudinally in the spring protective band portion crossover closed in described guide rail cannelure and for chamber sliding to described guide rail,The upper surface middle part of described spring protective band is provided with and is embedded in the protuberance between two described buffer zone locating flanges for card so that the upper surface of described rail guide piece forms integral planar,Described sliding engagement seat is provided with the via cavities passed for described spring protective band,It is provided with near the upper side position of described via cavities and is installed on the down-pressure roller on the downside of described connecting neck portion in order to engage with the upper side of described protuberance,So that the pressurized position of the upper side of described protuberance is positioned under the upper side of described via cavities,Deformation on longitudinal direction occurs described spring protective band due to pressing down of down-pressure roller thus the upper side edge of described spring protective band and described buffer zone locating flange gradually disengage and pass described via cavities;nullWherein,Protrusion shielding plate it is additionally provided with on the left and right sides of described connecting neck portion,The longitudinal extent (L) of described protrusion shielding plate is longer than the longitudinal size (L) of described slide unit pedestal,So that the crushed element on the longitudinal direction of described spring protective band is blocked,It is equipped with flexible cavity in described protrusion shielding plate both sides,It is provided with spacing lip at described flexible cavity outer ledge,It is provided with the flexible slide block of sliding connection in described flexible cavity and is fixed on the driving motor of described flexible cavity medial end,Described flexible slide block is fixed with telescopic baffle near described spacing lip side,And with described spacing lip sliding connection,Described flexible slide block opposite side is fixed with screw shell,Described screw shell is provided with the screw rod that threaded engagement connects,Described screw rod is connected with described driving electric machine rotation away from described screw shell side,Stretch out such that it is able to regulate described driving motor stretching into of described telescopic baffle of control according to actual needs,Described sliding engagement seat bottom portion is provided with roller,Described roller is provided with four and is directional wheel,Described roller is separately positioned on the right and left in described sliding engagement seat bottom portion with each two one group,Described roller causes abrasion in order to reduce described sliding engagement seat and described base wall to slide for a long time,Improve service life.
By the present invention, owing to the slide head of sliding part is provided with, there is the through hole passed for elastic buffer zone, therefore, it is possible to make can be non-interference in motor function between the slip of sliding part and the setting of buffer zone.Spring protective band is pressed on the downside of less than the roof of direction recess by the roller being installed on described slide head by setting, even if thus at the installed position of sliding part, the width of buffer zone remains able to the cannelure width of rebate being wider than at the upper opening of gathering sill, it is possible to the width so that whole piece buffer zone be all wider than this longitudinal notch thus realize integrity close.And the fin extension of sliding part cervical region both sides it is fixed on by setting, it is possible on bigger longitudinal length, hide the buffer zone deformation occurred due to adjacent slides so that the probability that pollutant enter on the upside of the buffer zone of deformation inside guide groove reduces.By being arranged on the projecting surface on buffer zone upper side, it is possible to embed between defining flange, thus shape makes the upper side of guide have smooth plane in consistent manner, it is to avoid pollutant accumulate on and are difficult to clean off in re-entrant angle or gap.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is longitudinal sectional structure schematic diagram of the rail-guided assembly for guiding of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section schematic diagram of the I-I position in Fig. 1, and the arrow locations in this Fig. 2 is corresponding to the section view position of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross section schematic diagram of the II-II position in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-3, the present invention is described in detail.
nullA kind of rail-guided assembly for guiding according to embodiment,Including rail guide piece 9 and be slidably matched with described rail guide piece 9 and in order to slide unit be connected slide unit pedestal 8,Described rail guide piece 9 includes having upper side wall 91 and base wall 92 thus limits the housing in the sliding chamber 90 of guide rail betwixt,Described slide unit pedestal 8 have be matched with in the sliding chamber 90 of described guide rail be slidably engaged seat 81 and be connected with described sliding engagement seat 81 one and the connecting neck portion that protruded upward by the guide rail cannelure in described upper side wall 91 is in order to connected with described slide unit,Described upper side wall 91 is extended with buffer zone locating flange 911 on the direction towards described guide rail cannelure,In order to carry out spacing with extending longitudinally in the spring protective band 7 part crossover closed in described guide rail cannelure and for chamber 90 sliding to described guide rail,The upper surface middle part of described spring protective band 7 is provided with and is embedded in the protuberance 71 between two described buffer zone locating flanges 911 for card so that the upper surface of described rail guide piece 9 forms integral planar,Described sliding engagement seat 81 is provided with the via cavities 80 passed for described spring protective band 7,It is provided with near the upper side position of described via cavities 80 and is installed on the down-pressure roller 88 on the downside of described connecting neck portion in order to engage with the upper side of described protuberance 71,So that the pressurized position of the upper side of described protuberance 71 is positioned under the upper side of described via cavities 80,Deformation on longitudinal direction occurs described spring protective band 7 due to pressing down of down-pressure roller 88 thus the upper side edge of described spring protective band 7 and described buffer zone locating flange 911 gradually disengage and pass described via cavities 80;nullWherein,Protrusion shielding plate 811 it is additionally provided with on the left and right sides of described connecting neck portion,The longitudinal extent L of described protrusion shielding plate 811 is longer than the longitudinal size L1 of described slide unit pedestal 8,So that the crushed element on the longitudinal direction of described spring protective band 7 is blocked,It is equipped with flexible cavity 102 in described protrusion shielding plate 811 both sides,It is provided with spacing lip at described flexible cavity 102 outer ledge,It is provided with the flexible slide block 103 of sliding connection in described flexible cavity 102 and is fixed on the driving motor 106 of described flexible cavity 102 medial end,Described flexible slide block 103 is fixed with telescopic baffle 101 near described spacing lip side,And with described spacing lip sliding connection,Described flexible slide block 103 opposite side is fixed with screw shell 104,Described screw shell 104 is provided with the screw rod 105 that threaded engagement connects,Described screw rod 105 is rotatably assorted with described driving motor 106 away from described screw shell 104 side and is connected,Control described stretching into of telescopic baffle 101 stretch out such that it is able to regulate described driving motor 106 according to actual needs,It is provided with roller 810 bottom described sliding engagement seat 81,Described roller 810 is provided with four and is directional wheel,Described roller 810 is separately positioned on the right and left bottom described sliding engagement seat 81 with each two one group,Described roller 810 causes abrasion in order to reduce described sliding engagement seat 81 to slide for a long time with described base wall 92,Improve service life.
Valuably, due to the pressure down of down-pressure roller 88, the position on the downside being positioned at described upper side wall 91 is gradually deformed into the position under the downside being positioned at described upper side wall 91 at the upper side edge of described spring protective band 7, the longitudinal extension long L degree of described protrusion shielding plate 811 exceedes the longitudinal size L2 being deformed into buffer zone part under the downside being positioned at described upper side wall 91 of described spring protective band 7, thus the pollutant avoiding the sliding chamber 90 of guide rail of neighbouring described slide unit pedestal 8 to occur due to the deformation of spring protective band 7 enter.
Exemplarily, the described rail-guided assembly for guiding is for the slide-and-guide of optics, or the slide-and-guide for machine tool component.
Owing to the slide head of sliding part is provided with, there is the through hole passed for elastic buffer zone, therefore, it is possible to make can be non-interference in motor function between the slip of sliding part and the setting of buffer zone.Spring protective band is pressed on the downside of less than the roof of direction recess by the roller being installed on described slide head by setting, even if thus at the installed position of sliding part, the width of buffer zone remains able to the cannelure width of rebate being wider than at the upper opening of gathering sill, it is possible to the width so that whole piece buffer zone be all wider than this longitudinal notch thus realize integrity close.And the fin extension of sliding part cervical region both sides it is fixed on by setting, it is possible on bigger longitudinal length, hide the buffer zone deformation occurred due to adjacent slides so that the probability that pollutant enter on the upside of the buffer zone of deformation inside guide groove reduces.By being arranged on the projecting surface on buffer zone upper side, it is possible to embed between defining flange, thus shape makes the upper side of guide have smooth plane in consistent manner, it is to avoid pollutant accumulate on and are difficult to clean off in re-entrant angle or gap.Whole device uses reliable, and closure is good, it is possible to effectively solve the problems of the prior art.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various change according to mode of operation within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

  1. null1. the rail-guided assembly for guiding,Including rail guide piece (9) and be slidably matched with described rail guide piece (9) and in order to slide unit be connected slide unit pedestal (8),Described rail guide piece (9) includes having upper side wall (91) and base wall (92) thus limits the housing of the sliding chamber (90) of guide rail betwixt,Described slide unit pedestal (8) has the sliding engagement seat (81) being matched with in the sliding chamber of described guide rail (90) and is connected with described sliding engagement seat (81) one and the connecting neck portion that protruded upward by the guide rail cannelure in described upper side wall (91) is in order to connected with described slide unit,Described upper side wall (91) is extended with buffer zone locating flange (911) on the direction towards described guide rail cannelure,In order to carry out spacing with extending longitudinally in spring protective band (7) the part crossover closed in described guide rail cannelure and for chamber (90) sliding to described guide rail,The upper surface middle part of described spring protective band (7) is provided with and is embedded in the protuberance (71) between two described buffer zone locating flanges (911) for card so that the upper surface of described rail guide piece (9) forms integral planar,Described sliding engagement seat (81) is provided with the via cavities (80) passed for described spring protective band (7),It is provided with near the upper side position of described via cavities (80) and is installed on the down-pressure roller (88) on the downside of described connecting neck portion in order to engage with the upper side of described protuberance (71),So that the pressurized position of the upper side of described protuberance (71) is positioned under the upper side of described via cavities (80),Described spring protective band (7), due to pressing down of down-pressure roller (88), the deformation on longitudinal direction occurs thus the upper side edge of described spring protective band (7) and described buffer zone locating flange (911) gradually disengage and pass described via cavities (80);nullWherein,Protrusion shielding plate (811) it is additionally provided with on the left and right sides of described connecting neck portion,The longitudinal extent (L) of described protrusion shielding plate (811) is longer than the longitudinal size (L1) of described slide unit pedestal (8),So that the crushed element on the longitudinal direction of described spring protective band (7) is blocked,It is equipped with flexible cavity (102) in described protrusion shielding plate (811) both sides,It is provided with spacing lip at described flexible cavity (102) outer ledge,It is provided with the flexible slide block (103) of sliding connection in described flexible cavity (102) and is fixed on the driving motor (106) of described flexible cavity (102) medial end,Described flexible slide block (103) is fixed with telescopic baffle (101) near described spacing lip side,And with described spacing lip sliding connection,Described flexible slide block (103) opposite side is fixed with screw shell (104),Described screw shell (104) is provided with the screw rod (105) that threaded engagement connects,Described screw rod (105) is rotatably assorted with described driving motor (106) away from described screw shell (104) side and is connected,Control stretching into of described telescopic baffle (101) stretch out such that it is able to regulate described driving motor (106) according to actual needs,Described sliding engagement seat (81) bottom is provided with roller (810),Described roller (810) is provided with four and is directional wheel,Described roller (810) is separately positioned on the right and left of described sliding engagement seat (81) bottom with each two one group,Described roller (810) causes abrasion in order to reduce described sliding engagement seat (81) to slide for a long time with described base wall (92),Improve service life.
  2. A kind of rail-guided assembly for guiding, wherein, due to the pressure down of down-pressure roller (88), the position on the downside being positioned at described upper side wall (91) is gradually deformed into the position under the downside being positioned at described upper side wall (91) at the upper side edge of described spring protective band (7), longitudinal extension length (L) degree of described protrusion shielding plate (811) exceedes the longitudinal size (L2) being deformed into buffer zone part under the downside being positioned at described upper side wall (91) of described spring protective band (7), thus the pollutant avoiding the sliding chamber (90) of guide rail of neighbouring described slide unit pedestal (8) to occur due to the deformation of spring protective band (7) enter.
CN201610328578.9A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rail guide assembly used for guiding Pending CN105952783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610328578.9A CN105952783A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rail guide assembly used for guiding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610328578.9A CN105952783A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rail guide assembly used for guiding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105952783A true CN105952783A (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018068285A1 (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-19 李良学 Retractable rail-type guiding device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373427A (en) * 1980-01-31 1983-02-15 Tol-O-Matic, Inc. Fluid pressure cylinder
US5106205A (en) * 1990-03-22 1992-04-21 Coron Jean Paul Sealing device for a linear guiding module for the transfer and handling of all parts and accessories
US6023111A (en) * 1997-05-20 2000-02-08 Howa Machinery, Ltd. Linear actuator
CN1382915A (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-12-04 Smc株式会社 Tape guiding mechanism
CN2714357Y (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-08-03 王廷仕 Vehicular front screening board
CN201023414Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-02-20 李文 Automobile sun-screening protective loop bar type extension device
CN202381537U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-08-15 威光自动化科技股份有限公司 Linear transmission assembly
CN203756740U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-08-06 东佑达自动化科技股份有限公司 Sliding table
CN104006081A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 上海雄联精密机械配件有限公司 Linear guide rail pair structure with high dust prevention performance
CN104047491A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-17 唐侠 Guide rail device
CN104260628A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 文世平 Automatic sunshade umbrella for automobile

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373427A (en) * 1980-01-31 1983-02-15 Tol-O-Matic, Inc. Fluid pressure cylinder
US5106205A (en) * 1990-03-22 1992-04-21 Coron Jean Paul Sealing device for a linear guiding module for the transfer and handling of all parts and accessories
US6023111A (en) * 1997-05-20 2000-02-08 Howa Machinery, Ltd. Linear actuator
CN1382915A (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-12-04 Smc株式会社 Tape guiding mechanism
CN2714357Y (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-08-03 王廷仕 Vehicular front screening board
CN201023414Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-02-20 李文 Automobile sun-screening protective loop bar type extension device
CN202381537U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-08-15 威光自动化科技股份有限公司 Linear transmission assembly
CN203756740U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-08-06 东佑达自动化科技股份有限公司 Sliding table
CN104006081A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 上海雄联精密机械配件有限公司 Linear guide rail pair structure with high dust prevention performance
CN104047491A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-17 唐侠 Guide rail device
CN104260628A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 文世平 Automatic sunshade umbrella for automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018068285A1 (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-19 李良学 Retractable rail-type guiding device

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Application publication date: 20160921

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