The high-pressure swash-plate pump of cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machine high-pressure pump, more particularly, to a kind of high-pressure swash-plate pump of washing machine.
Background technology
Jetting machine, it is high-pressure plunger pump is produced water under high pressure to rinse the machine of body surface by power set,
It can peel off dirt, wash away, and reach the purpose on cleaning of objects surface.Cleaning machine high-pressure swash-plate pump traditional at present, including
Pump case, pump cover and pump head, pump case is interior to be provided with by driving shaft-driven swash plate, and swash plate is provided with plane bearing, and pump case passes through pump
Lid is fixedly connected with pump head, is provided with three plunger holes in pump head, is respectively equipped with through pump cover and is extended in pump case in three plunger holes
To the plunger on plane bearing, the side on three plungers respectively close to its end in pump case is provided with spring base, spring on top
Back-moving spring is respectively equipped with three plungers between seat and pump cover, pump head is provided with inlet pipeline, circulating water line and water outlet
Pipeline, inlet pipeline are provided with water inlet and delivery port, and delivery port is provided with temperature-sensing valve, divided in inlet pipeline and circulating water line
The limbers that She You do not connected with three plunger holes, circulating water line is interior to be provided with the intercommunicating pore connected with outlet pipeline, outlet pipe
Road is provided with high pressure faucet, and the water side of circulating water line connects with the inlet pipeline close to water inlet.When High Pressure Gun is in
Overflow valve is opened when closing rifle, in pump forms low pressure water circulation in pump, and water constantly rubs in circulatory flow with runner to be made in pump
Produce the temperature-sensing valve that high temperature is arranged on when water temperature reaches 48-60 degrees Celsius in pump on inlet pipeline and open discharge hot water, rely on
Tap water pressure injects need not go to close power set when cold water closes rifle so as to realize.
This high-pressure swash-plate pump in above-mentioned in the environment of pump water, then can not normally be made simple using plunger pump
With such as when either bucket or water tank do not possess the water source of hydraulic pressure to the water in using pond, the product enters from inlet pipeline
In the mouth of a river intake, then water is pumped into circulating water line from plunger hole by the plunger of plunger pump, then from outlet pipeline it is defeated
Go out, when High Pressure Gun, which is in, closes rifle, overflow valve is opened and low pressure water circulation is formed in pump in pump, water in circulatory flow with runner
Constantly friction makes to produce in pump high temperature when water temperature reaches 48-60 degrees Celsius in pump, be arranged on temperature-sensing valve on inlet pipeline because
For when self-priming works on inlet pipeline without hydraulic pressure thus temperature-sensing valve open after can not discharge hot water, ultimately result in temperature-sensing valve and be in
Open mode, vacuum, which reduces, in pump can not use self-suction function, and term is run can cause pump inner seal liner and other zero
Part damages.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, it can effectively solve the problem that temperature-sensing valve is beaten it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
Open in rear pump head and lose vacuum state, cause water circulation work can not normal operation cleaning machine high-pressure swash-plate pump.
To realize above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high-pressure swash-plate pump of cleaning machine, including pump case, pump cover and pump head, pump case are interior provided with shaft-driven by driving
Swash plate, swash plate are provided with plane bearing, and pump case is fixedly connected by pump cover with pump head, are provided with three plunger holes in pump head, three
It is respectively equipped with plunger hole through pump cover and extends in pump case top to the plunger on plane bearing, is located at pump case respectively on three plungers
The side of its interior close end is provided with spring base, and back-moving spring, pump are respectively equipped with three plungers between spring base and pump cover
Head is provided with inlet pipeline, circulating water line and outlet pipeline, and inlet pipeline is provided with water inlet and delivery port, set on delivery port
There is temperature-sensing valve, inlet pipeline and circulating water line connect with three plunger holes respectively, are provided with circulating water line and outlet pipeline
The intercommunicating pore of connection, outlet pipeline are provided with high pressure faucet, the water side of circulating water line and the water inlet pipe close to delivery port
Road connects, between water inlet and the water side of circulating water line and close to the water side one of circulating water line in inlet pipeline
Side is provided with check valve.
The present invention is further arranged to:Connected respectively by limbers one between the inlet pipeline and plunger hole, three
Check valve is respectively equipped with limbers one.
The present invention is further arranged to:Connected respectively by limbers two between the circulating water line and plunger hole, three
Check valve is respectively equipped with individual limbers two.
The present invention is further arranged to:Set on circulating water line between the water side of the intercommunicating pore and circulating water line
There is overflow valve, overflow valve can control the break-make between intercommunicating pore and the water side of circulating water line.
The present invention is further arranged to:The circulating water line includes circulation line one and circulation line two, circulation line
One and circulation line two axis perpendicular or intersect not equal to 0 degree and 90 degree of angles, outlet pipeline and three plungers
Kong Junyu circulation lines one connect, and overflow valve is installed on circulation line one and the valve rod of the junction of circulation line two and overflow valve is stretched
To circulation line one.
The present invention is further arranged to:It is provided with the circulation line one close to the side of overflow valve with both ends open
Water flowing set, seal and install between the lateral wall of water flowing set and the inner tubal wall of circulation line one, it is close towards intercommunicating pore in water flowing set
Be provided with valve pocket at the port of side, the both sides of valve pocket are respectively equipped with the through hole three communicated with the two-port of water flowing set, valve pocket it is straight
Footpath is all higher than the diameter of two through hole three, and being provided with valve pocket can move thereto and coordinate the valve of control break-make in a direction of through hole three
Ball, another port towards overflow valve that the valve rod of overflow valve is covered by water flowing are extended in corresponding through hole three, are leaned in water flowing set
The side wall of nearly overflow valve side is provided with the spout hole connected with circulation line two.
The present invention is further arranged to:The overflow valve includes valve body and valve rod, the valve rod in valve body and body cavity wall
Between seal and slide, the other end of valve rod stretches out that valve body is outer and end is provided with external screw thread, is bolted with adjusting nut on external screw thread, tune
Save the valve rod between nut and valve body and be provided with regulation spring.
The present invention is further arranged to:The inlet pipeline includes inlet channel one and inlet channel two, inlet channel one
With the inlet pipeline of the T-shaped structure of inlet channel dimorphism, inlet channel two connects with the middle part of inlet channel one.
The present invention is further arranged to:The water inlet and delivery port are respectively arranged on the both ends of inlet channel one, three posts
First plunger hole in consent connects with the side in inlet channel one close to water inlet, second plunger hole and inlet channel
The pipeline communication between water inlet and check valve, the 3rd plunger hole in one connect with inlet channel two.
The present invention is further arranged to:Check valve is provided with the outlet pipeline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the technique effect that the present invention is reached is:By by whole circulating water line and
Inlet pipeline is adjusted, and the water side of circulating water line is set to the delivery port side of inlet pipeline, then sets up check valve,
So cause in the state of temperature-sensing valve opening, also do not interfere with the balance of the water circulation in pump head, the vacuum shape in pump head
State is still present, and plunger pump normally can be then pumped into circulating water line from inlet pipeline by water, and this product is not improving product
In the case of cost, efficient work rate is reached, using effect is splendid, reduces equipment failure rate, forgets even in operating personnel
Note close power set in the case of, this equipment is also that can be normally carried out water circulation state always, be not in burning machine etc. no
It is anticipated that failure, the security that product uses is improved, and this product can apply to a variety of environment, except originally water ring
Outside can using under border, it can also be normally carried out using in the environment for not possessing hydraulic pressure.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 faces one of schematic cross-sectional view for the present invention's.
Fig. 2 is face schematic cross-sectional view the two of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, the direction of arrow in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 refers to the traffic direction of water.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1,2,3, is a kind of high-pressure swash-plate pump of cleaning machine disclosed by the invention, including pump case 10, pump cover 11 with
And pump head 12, pump case 10 is interior to be provided with the swash plate 14 driven by drive shaft 13, and swash plate 14 is provided with plane bearing 15, and pump case 10 passes through
Pump cover 11 is fixedly connected with pump head 12, is provided with three plunger holes 16 in pump head 12, is respectively equipped with three plunger holes 16 through pump
Lid 11 extends in pump case 10 top to the plunger 17 on plane bearing 15, on three plungers 17 respectively in pump case 10 close to its end
The side in portion is provided with spring base 18, is respectively equipped with back-moving spring 19 on three plungers 17 between spring base 18 and pump cover 11, i.e.,
During work, when power set drive drive shaft turns, then swash plate can also rotate together with drive shaft, rotate
During plane bearing also can be with rotation, plunger now is then in an oblique general work, because the inclined-plane can rotate, that
Just occur that plunger can be pushed away preceding, it is preceding push away during back-moving spring on plunger can be compressed, the thrust on plunger is lost
After going, back-moving spring can drive plunger return, the like, three plungers are then seated the reciprocal of repetition at the time point differed
Motion, pump head 12 are provided with inlet pipeline, circulating water line and outlet pipeline 20, and inlet pipeline is provided with water inlet 21 and water outlet
Mouthfuls 22, delivery port 22 is provided with temperature-sensing valve 23, and the temperature of temperature-sensing valve can be adjusted according to the demand of reality, inlet pipeline with
Circulating water line connects with three plunger holes 16 respectively, it is generally the case that respectively by logical between inlet pipeline and plunger hole 16
Water hole 1 is connected, and check valve 25 is respectively equipped with three limbers 1;Equally, divide between circulating water line and plunger hole 16
Do not connected by limbers 2 26, check valve 25 is respectively equipped with three limbers 2 26.
Wherein, the intercommunicating pore 27 connected with outlet pipeline 20, the water side 28 of circulating water line are provided with circulating water line
Connected with the inlet pipeline close to delivery port 22, in inlet pipeline between water inlet 21 and the water side 28 of circulating water line
And it is provided with check valve 25 close to the side of water side 28 of circulating water line.Use this design instead, when work, cold water from
Water inlet enters, and forming water under high pressure by plunger hole enters in circulating water line, and is arranged by intercommunicating pore from outlet pipeline
Remove, then after the break-make in outlet pipeline is cut off, the water in circulating water line can enter delivery port from water side, so
Circulated afterwards from delivery port being recycled in inlet pipeline, then during circulation, due to the high-speed circulating of water under high pressure
So that water temperature rapidly lift-rising, when water temperature reaches to a certain degree, in order to avoid device damage and failure, then temperature-sensing valve is opened
So that the higher water of temperature flows out out of temperature-sensing valve, and still can constantly intake in water inlet during outflow, this
The cold water that will be newly entered at once in sample circulating water line is replaced.
In order to smoothly when outlet pipeline is cut off or connected, can smoothly control recirculated water to be
No circulation, the then circulating water line devised between intercommunicating pore 27 and the water side 28 of circulating water line are provided with overflow valve, overflow
The break-make between the controllable intercommunicating pore 27 of valve and the water side 28 of circulating water line is flowed, circulating water line includes circulation line 1
With circulation line 2 30, the axis perpendicular of circulation line 1 and circulation line 2 30 or intersect not equal to 0 degree and 90
Angle is spent, outlet pipeline 20 and three plunger holes 16 connect with circulation line 1, and overflow valve is installed on circulation line one
29 and the valve rod 31 of the junction of circulation line 2 30 and overflow valve extend in circulation line 1.Close to excessive in circulation line 1
The side for flowing valve is provided with the water flowing set 32 with both ends open, the inner tubal wall of lateral wall and the circulation line 1 of water flowing set 32 it
Between seal installation, the mode for sealing installation is traditional sealing mounting means, is as using the cooperation of seal groove and sealing ring
Sealing installation can be accomplished, certainly, those skilled in the art can carry out similar sealing according to other modes, but general
Sealing means sealed for the mode of sealing ring, close to towards being provided with valve pocket at the port of the side of intercommunicating pore 27 in water flowing set 32
33, the both sides of valve pocket 33 are respectively equipped with the through hole 3 34 communicated with the two-port of water flowing set 32, and the diameter of valve pocket 33 is all higher than two
The diameter of through hole 3 34, interior be provided with of valve pocket 33 can move thereto and coordinate the valve ball of control break-make in a direction of through hole 3 34
35, the valve rod 31 of overflow valve is extended in corresponding through hole 3 34 by another port towards overflow valve of water flowing set 32, water flowing
Side wall in set 32 close to overflow valve side is provided with the spout hole 42 connected with circulation line 2 30.Overflow valve therein includes
Valve body 36 and valve rod 31, seal between the valve rod 31 and body cavity wall in valve body 36 and slide, the other end of valve rod 31 stretches out valve
Body 36 is outer and end is provided with external screw thread 37, adjusting nut 38 is bolted with external screw thread 37, between adjusting nut 38 and valve body 36
Valve rod 31 is provided with regulation spring 39, and the pressure of overflow valve here can be adjusted by adjusting nut, to adapt to not
With the demand of degree.After outlet pipeline is cut off, because plunger pump is also in pump water, then the hydraulic pressure in pump head now is rapidly
Rise, when rising to a certain extent, water under high pressure can promote valve pocket to be moved to valve rod direction, and then push valve rod and drive regulation bullet
Spring is compressed, and water now is entered in another relative through hole three of process in valve pocket from through hole three, then is entered by spout hole
Into circulation line two, then return in inlet pipeline and continue cycling through in the check valve in entering inlet pipeline, work as outlet pipeline
When being connected, then hydraulic pressure now will be reduced rapidly to plateau, meeting band while adjusting spring band ovable valve stem return
Dynamic valve ball moves in the opposite direction, until reaching sealing state on valve ball top to the through hole three of intercommunicating pore side.
In above-mentioned, inlet pipeline includes inlet channel 1 and inlet channel 2 41, inlet channel 1 and inlet channel
2 41 form the inlet pipeline of T-shaped structure, and inlet channel 2 41 connects with the middle part of inlet channel 1.Water inlet 21 and water outlet
Mouthfuls 22 are respectively arranged on the both ends of inlet channel 1, and first plunger hole in three plunger holes 16 in inlet channel 1 with leaning on
Pipeline between the side connection of nearly water inlet, second plunger hole and water inlet 21 and check valve 25 in inlet channel 1
Connection, the 3rd plunger hole connect with inlet channel 2 41.In the present embodiment, check valve 25 is provided with outlet pipeline 20, it is main
Syllabus is to prevent water under high pressure adverse current, serious water hammer occur.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore:It is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.