Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a lock cylinder that can be closed.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: a closeable lock cylinder includes a cam for actuating a lock cylinder, a key cylinder disposed at one end of the cam, the cam including a sleeve and an engagement portion extending radially from the sleeve; the key core is coaxial with the sleeve, the tail end of the key core is in transmission connection with the sleeve through a first clutch device extending into the sleeve, and the key core further comprises a clutch locking assembly, wherein the clutch locking assembly comprises a top block which can be slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a limiting assembly for locking the position of the top block.
The cam, the key core and the first clutch device can be realized by the prior art. After the key is inserted into the key core, the key core can be pushed to move towards the sleeve, and finally the first clutch device is pushed into the sleeve to realize transmission connection with the sleeve. At this time, the key core is rotated to drive the engagement portion to rotate, so that the lock bolt of the door lock is finally moved. The above are all in accordance with the prior art. The invention is especially provided with the clutch locking component, the limiting component can lock the ejector block in the sleeve, prevent the first clutch device from entering the sleeve, and realize the aim of sealing the lock cylinder. After the lock core is closed, the door lock cannot be unlocked by rotating the key core, so that the aim of improving the safety of the mechanical door lock is fulfilled. When the key core is used for unlocking, the limit assembly is unlocked to the top block, and the first clutch device can push the top block open to enter the sleeve to realize transmission connection.
Further, the front end of the top block extends into the sleeve from the other end of the cam; the tail end of the top block is also connected with a reset mechanism; the limiting assembly comprises at least one limiting groove which is opened on the side face of the top block and is arranged along the radial direction of the top block, a limiting bolt which is arranged on the outer side of the top block and is matched with the limiting groove, and a first driving mechanism which drives the limiting bolt to insert into/withdraw from the limiting groove.
After the unlocking action is finished and the pushing force applied to the key core is eliminated, the reset mechanism can push the top block into the sleeve again, release the connection state of the first clutch device and the sleeve, and improve the safety of the lock core. And meanwhile, the locking of the limiting assembly to the top block is convenient to start at any time. Particularly preferably, the invention selects the limit groove and the limit bolt as the limit components, and the limit bolt can be inserted into or withdrawn from the limit groove under the drive of the first driving mechanism. After the limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting groove, the limiting bolt and the limiting groove are mutually meshed to enable the top block to be unable to move, and the purpose of locking the top block in the sleeve is achieved. After the limit bolt exits the limit groove, the locking of the top block is released, and the first clutch device can push the top block out of the sleeve to be meshed and connected with the sleeve. The first driving mechanism can be realized by any one of the prior art, such as an electromagnetic valve, an air cylinder, a motor and the like. The limiting groove and the limiting bolt are adopted as limiting components, so that the limiting device is simple in structure, high in reliability, easy to realize and beneficial to popularization and application. The top block and the limit bolt can be made of metal, so that the lock cylinder is prevented from being damaged by violence.
Further, the first driving mechanism is a double-coil electromagnetic valve; the valve core of the electromagnetic valve moves along the radial direction of the ejector block; the limiting bolt is fixed on the valve core.
The double-coil electromagnetic valve has bistable state, can maintain the locking or unlocking state of the top block under the condition of no continuous power supply, reduces the dependence of the clutch locking assembly on electric power, and further improves the reliability of the lock cylinder. The electromagnetic valve is used as a first driving mechanism, the operation is stable and quiet, and the limit bolt can be accurately pushed into the limit groove. The simple structure is also beneficial to reducing the volume of the lock cylinder and improving the applicability of the lock cylinder.
Preferably, the top block is a metal block; the limit bolt is a metal bolt; the first driving mechanism comprises a first power supply, and the first power supply is electrically connected with the top block.
The invention can electrify the metal top block to generate magnetic force to suck the metal limit bolt into the limit groove. The adoption of the magnetic force driving limit bolt is beneficial to reducing the volume of the lock cylinder and improving the applicability of the lock cylinder in the existing door lock products.
The invention also provides a digital door lock which comprises the lock cylinder.
When the lock core is applied to the digital door lock, the mechanical lock core operated by the key core can be closed when the digital door lock works normally, so that technical unlocking is avoided, and the safety of the digital door lock is improved. Once the digital door lock has faults such as power failure, the lock cylinder can be closed, and a user can unlock the door lock by inserting a physical key. In addition, the mechanical lock cylinder can be in a normally open state, and when abnormal operation such as technical unlocking is detected, the lock cylinder is closed, so that the safety of the door lock is improved. The digital door lock also comprises necessary data processing structures, key input structures, door lock driving structures and other necessary structures, and the digital door lock is not improved by the invention, so that the digital door lock is not described in detail and can be realized by any prior art.
Further, the device also comprises a control unit and a detector, wherein the detector is in communication connection with the control unit, and the control unit is in communication connection with the first driving mechanism.
The detector is used for detecting the working state of the digital door lock, and when the digital door lock is abnormal (the power supply cannot normally supply power, abnormal operation occurs, and the like), the control unit can judge and send out an instruction for closing and opening the lock cylinder, so that the first driving mechanism drives the limit bolt to be inserted into/withdrawn from the limit groove. The type and number of detectors and their configuration can be set according to the state to be detected. For example, if the power supply condition is required to be detected, a current and voltage detector is arranged in the related circuit to detect the current and voltage values in the system, and the current and voltage values are used for judging the power supply condition. The control unit can be any prior art, such as a singlechip.
Further, the front end of the top block is also provided with a second clutch device; the tail end of the top block is connected with a second driving mechanism for driving the top block to rotate; the limiting assembly comprises at least one annular limiting groove surrounding the side face of the top block, a limiting bolt arranged on the outer side of the top block and matched with the limiting groove, and a first driving mechanism for driving the limiting bolt to insert into/withdraw from the limiting groove.
The front end of the top block is provided with a second clutch device which is in transmission connection with the sleeve. The second driving mechanism drives the second clutch device to rotate and can drive the cam to rotate so as to unlock the door lock. The limit bolt can lock the top block in the sleeve, so that when the second clutch device is used for controlling the door lock, the second clutch device can prevent the first clutch device from being connected with the sleeve, and the door lock can be unlocked only by inputting a secret key. The second drive mechanism may be implemented using any of a number of known techniques, such as an electric motor. Which is in communication with the control unit. The digital door lock and the mechanical door lock control the door lock through the same lock cylinder, so that the structure of the door lock is simplified, seamless switching between two unlocking modes of key input/key insertion is realized, and the working efficiency of the door lock and the reliability of the lock cylinder sealing function can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a motor and a second power supply for driving the motor; the detector is used for detecting the voltage and the current of the second power supply.
The invention also provides a method for closing the digital door lock, which comprises the following steps:
S1, a detector detects a digital door lock signal and sends a detection result to a control unit;
S2, the control unit compares the detection value with a preset result, and if the detection result is not within the range of the preset result, the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to withdraw from the limit groove; if the detection result is within the preset result range, the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to be inserted into the limit groove.
Further, the front end of the top block is also provided with a second clutch device; the tail end of the top block is connected with a second driving mechanism for driving the top block to rotate; the second driving mechanism comprises a motor and a second power supply for driving the motor; the detector is used for detecting the voltage and the current of the second power supply; the signal is the voltage value and/or the current value of the second power supply.
Further, the signal is the length of time the key stays in the key core.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
example 1
The present embodiment provides a closable lock cylinder, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a cam for actuating a lock cylinder, a key cylinder 1 arranged at one end of the cam, the cam comprising a sleeve 2 and an engagement portion (not shown) extending radially from the sleeve; the key core is coaxial with the sleeve, the tail end of the key core is in transmission connection with the sleeve through a first clutch device 3 extending into the sleeve, and the key core further comprises a clutch locking assembly, wherein the clutch locking assembly comprises a top block 41 slidably arranged in the sleeve and a limiting assembly for locking the position of the top block. The first clutch device is in the prior art.
In this embodiment, the key core is an existing cylinder key core.
Further, the front end of the top block 41 extends into the sleeve from the other end of the cam; the tail end of the top block is also connected with a reset mechanism 42; the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove 43 which is opened on the side face of the top block and is arranged along the radial direction of the top block, a limiting bolt 44 which is arranged on the outer side of the top block and is matched with the limiting groove, and a first driving mechanism 45 which drives the limiting bolt to insert into/withdraw from the limiting groove. In this embodiment, the return mechanism is preferably a return spring.
In this embodiment, preferably, the first driving mechanism is a dual-coil electromagnetic valve; the valve core of the electromagnetic valve moves along the radial direction of the ejector block; the limiting bolt is fixed on the valve core.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the electromagnetic valve is electrified, the valve core pushes the limit bolt to enter the limit groove, the ejector block is locked in the sleeve, and the lock cylinder is sealed (as shown in figure 1). In this case, the first clutch device cannot be connected to the sleeve, and thus the door lock cannot be driven by inserting a key into the key cylinder.
When the lock core needs to be opened, the valve core drives the limit bolt to withdraw from the limit groove (as shown in fig. 2). At this time, the key is inserted, so that the first clutch device can be pushed into the sleeve to be in transmission connection with the sleeve. After the operation is finished, the reset spring pushes the first clutch device to withdraw from the sleeve.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a closable lock cylinder, as shown in fig. 3, comprising a cam for actuating a lock cylinder, a key cylinder 1 arranged at one end of the cam, the cam comprising a sleeve 2 and an engagement portion, the engagement portion extending radially from the sleeve; the key core is coaxial with the sleeve, the tail end of the key core is in transmission connection with the sleeve through a first clutch device 3 extending into the sleeve, and the key core further comprises a clutch locking assembly, wherein the clutch locking assembly comprises a top block 41 slidably arranged in the sleeve and a limiting assembly for locking the position of the top block.
In this embodiment, the key core is a conventional blade key core.
Further, the front end of the top block extends into the sleeve from the other end of the cam; the tail end of the top block is also connected with a reset mechanism 42; the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove 43 which is opened on the side face of the top block and is arranged along the radial direction of the top block, a limiting bolt 44 which is arranged on the outer side of the top block and is matched with the limiting groove, and a first driving mechanism 45 which drives the limiting bolt to insert into/withdraw from the limiting groove. In this embodiment, the return mechanism is preferably a return spring.
The top block is a metal block (steel); the limit bolt is a metal bolt (steel); the first driving mechanism comprises a first power supply, and the first power supply is electrically connected with the top block.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a closable lock cylinder, as shown in fig. 4, comprising a cam for actuating a lock cylinder, a key cylinder 1 arranged at one end of the cam, the cam comprising a sleeve 2 and an engagement portion radially protruding from the sleeve 2; the key core 1 is coaxial with the sleeve 2, the tail end of the key core 1 is in transmission connection with the sleeve 2 through a first clutch device 3 extending into the sleeve 2, and the key core further comprises a clutch locking assembly, wherein the clutch locking assembly comprises a top block 41 slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a limiting assembly for locking the position of the top block.
In this embodiment, the key core is an existing cylinder key core.
Further, the front end of the top block 41 extends into the sleeve 2 from the other end of the cam; the tail end of the top block is also connected with a reset mechanism 42; the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove 43 which is opened on the side face of the top block and is arranged along the radial direction of the top block, a limiting bolt 44 which is arranged on the outer side of the top block 41 and is matched with the limiting groove, and a first driving mechanism for driving the limiting bolt to insert into/withdraw from the limiting groove. In this embodiment, the return mechanism is preferably a return spring.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes a motor 46 disposed outside the stop bolt and a screw 47 connected to an output end of the motor, and a screw hole is disposed at an end of the stop bolt, and the screw is connected to the screw hole in a matching manner. The motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the limit bolt is moved.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides a closable lock cylinder, as shown in fig. 5, comprising a cam for actuating a lock cylinder, a key cylinder 1 arranged at one end of the cam, the cam comprising a sleeve 2 and an engagement portion radially protruding from the sleeve 2; the key core 1 is coaxial with the sleeve 2, the tail end of the key core 1 is in transmission connection with the sleeve 2 through a first clutch device 3 extending into the sleeve 2, and the key core further comprises a clutch locking assembly, wherein the clutch locking assembly comprises a top block 41 slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a limiting assembly for locking the position of the top block 41.
In this embodiment, the key core 1 is a conventional cylinder key core.
Further, the front end of the top block 41 extends into the sleeve 2 from the other end of the cam; the tail end of the top block 41 is also connected with a reset mechanism 42; the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove 43 which is arranged on the side face of the top block 41 along the radial direction of the top block and surrounds the top block, 2 limiting bolts 44 which are arranged on the outer side of the top block, matched with the limiting grooves and arranged oppositely, and a first driving mechanism for driving the limiting bolts to insert into/withdraw from the limiting grooves. In this embodiment, the return mechanism is preferably a return spring.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the first driving mechanism is a dual-coil electromagnetic valve 45; the valve core of the electromagnetic valve moves along the radial direction of the ejector block; the limiting bolt is fixed on the valve core.
Example 5
This embodiment provides a digital door lock comprising a lock cylinder as described in embodiment 1. As shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a control unit and a detector, wherein the detector is in communication connection with the control unit, and the control unit is in communication connection with the first driving mechanism.
Further, the detector is arranged in the key hole of the key core and is used for detecting the stay time of the foreign matters in the key hole and/or the swinging frequency of the foreign matters in the key hole.
In this embodiment, the detector includes two contact switches disposed at the front and rear ends of the key hole of the key core.
Example 6
The present embodiment provides a digital door lock that includes a closeable lock cylinder.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the closable cylinder includes a cam for actuating the lock cylinder, a key cylinder 1 disposed at one end of the cam, the cam including a sleeve 2 and an engaging portion radially protruding from the sleeve 2; the key core 1 is coaxial with the sleeve 2, the tail end of the key core is in transmission connection with the sleeve 2 through a first clutch device 3 extending into the sleeve 2, and the key core further comprises a clutch locking assembly, wherein the clutch locking assembly comprises a top block 41 slidably arranged in the sleeve, and a limiting assembly for locking the position of the top block 41.
The front end of the top block 41 extends into the sleeve from the other end of the cam; the tail end of the top block is also connected with a reset mechanism 42; the limiting assembly comprises an annular limiting groove 43 surrounding the side face of the top block, a limiting bolt 44 arranged on the outer side of the top block and matched with the limiting groove, and a first driving mechanism for driving the limiting bolt to insert into/withdraw from the limiting groove.
Further, the first driving mechanism is a double-coil electromagnetic valve 45; the valve core of the electromagnetic valve moves along the radial direction of the ejector block; the limiting bolt is fixed on the valve core.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the digital door lock further includes a control unit, a detector and a key input module, the detector is connected with the control unit in a communication manner, and the control unit is connected with the first driving mechanism in a communication manner. The key input module is a digital keyboard.
Further, the front end of the top block 41 is further provided with a second clutch device 5; a second driving mechanism (not shown) for driving the top block 41 to rotate is connected to the end of the top block. In this embodiment, the second driving structure is a motor, and is connected to the control unit in a communication manner.
The second driving mechanism further comprises a second power supply for driving the motor; the detector is a prior art for detecting the voltage and current of the second power supply.
Example 7
The present embodiment provides a lock cylinder sealing method of the digital door lock of embodiment 5. The method comprises the following steps:
S1, detecting a time interval of a key touching two contact switches by a detector, and sending a detection result to a control unit;
S2, the control unit compares the detection value with a preset result, and if the detection result exceeds a preset time range (1 second in the embodiment), the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to withdraw from the limit groove; pushing the key, the first clutch device is connected with the sleeve, and the door lock can be opened by rotating the key. If the detection result is within the preset result range, the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to be inserted into the limit groove; the lock cylinder is closed, and the door lock cannot be opened at the moment.
Besides, the contact switch in S1 can also be used for detecting the frequency of triggering by the foreign object to obtain the frequency of swinging (vibrating) of the foreign object in the key hole, if the result is higher than a preset value, the door lock can be controlled to be closed, so that the door lock is prevented from being cracked by technical unlocking.
Example 8
The present embodiment provides a lock cylinder sealing method of the digital door lock of embodiment 5. The method comprises the following steps:
S1, detecting a time interval of a key touching two contact switches by a detector, and sending a detection result to a control unit;
S2, the control unit compares the detection value with a preset result, and if the detection result exceeds a preset time range (1 second in the embodiment), the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to withdraw from the limit groove; pushing the key, the first clutch device is connected with the sleeve, and the door lock can be opened by rotating the key. If the detection result is within the preset result range, the control unit controls and maintains the state of closing the lock cylinder, and at the moment, the door lock cannot be opened.
Preferably, the embodiment further comprises a step that when the first contact switch near the opening of the key hole is triggered, the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit plug to be inserted into the limit groove.
Example 9
The present embodiment provides a lock cylinder sealing method of the digital door lock of embodiment 6. The method comprises the following steps:
S1, a detector detects a digital door lock signal and sends a detection result to a control unit;
S2, the control unit compares the detection value with a preset result, and if the detection result is not within the range of the preset result, the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to withdraw from the limit groove; if the detection result is within the preset result range, the control unit controls the first driving mechanism to drive the limit bolt to be inserted into the limit groove.
Further, the signal is a voltage value and a current value of the second power supply.
In this embodiment, the preset result is lower than the normal working current and voltage of the motor. When the current value and the voltage value of the second power supply are within the set range (namely, the second power supply cannot normally drive the motor to work), the lock cylinder is unblocked, and the door lock can be unlocked by using a key. When the detection value is out of the set range, the door lock is closed, and the user can unlock the door lock only by inputting the secret key.
The foregoing is a description of specific embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and that these obvious alternatives fall within the scope of the invention.