A kind of leather wrinkling machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to leather processing technique field, relate to a kind of leather wrinkling machine.
Background technology
Leather needs to carry out rubbing stricture of vagina with boarding machine in process of production, and rubs stricture of vagina process at present
In, main employing drum-type boarding machine, the mode of heating majority in cylinder is all to heat up slowly,
Take long enough after start can be only achieved and need temperature, thus cause work efficiency slow,
And the heat heated does not has recycling, waste resource.
Additionally during rubbing stricture of vagina, the cylinder of boarding machine is its core apparatus.Boarding machine at present
There is cylinder discontinuity, easily shake, problem that noise is big.Present artificial leather,
Synthetic leather manufacturer, to the surface wind of operation after artificial leather, synthetic leather artificial leather
Lattice arrange processing mode and are probably divided into two kinds, and one is that water rubs stricture of vagina arrangement, i.e. uses industry
Washing machine left rotation and right rotation, leather in a liquid along with machine left-right rotary then rolling, and
Rubbing forms lines each other, and water outlet is dried the most again, and dry rub is that leather is padded water
After, put small rotary formula baking oven into and carry out rubbing stricture of vagina, its principle be also by roller about
Rotate thus produce the rubbing between leather to produce lines.Although this kind equipment produces
The fidelity of product dermatine is high, and feel all can reach requirement, but due to by machine
The restriction made, during rubbing leather is, because the special tectonic of boarding machine, often
Individual picks and places product in the cylinder of boarding machine and bothers very much, generally require substantial amounts of manually
Or other plant equipment, because operation produces trouble, will be to the product of converted products
Amount and benefit limit, if strengthening yield, must increase substantial amounts of equipment and being equipped with more
Many workmans meet the demand produced, and also occupying a large amount of Factory Building adds enterprise simultaneously
Production cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of
Leather wrinkling machine, can shorten heating-up time during start, can carry out again energy recovery,
Reduce produced shake and noise in production process.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of leather wrinkling machine,
Including body and cylinder, it is characterised in that described body is provided with working cavities, cylinder
Being positioned at working cavities, described cylinder one end is provided with switch and observes door, and the cylinder other end sets
There are connecting shaft, described connecting shaft to stretch out working cavities and external part connection have driving means,
Described body upper end is provided with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger connects appendix, appendix
On there is electromagnetic valve, described heat exchanger is also associated with a suction pipe, the outer end of suction pipe is even
Being connected to working cavities bottom side, described suction pipe is provided with induced-draught fan, if having on described cylinder
Dry equally distributed bottoming hole, cylinder is fixed with annular ring, and described working cavities also sets
The restriction device of restricted annular ring skew, the inwall of working cavities is provided with temperature sensing
Device, is additionally provided with display controller outside described body, cylinder includes barrel shell and inner bag, institute
State barrel shell and inner bag is separable structure.
The signal transmitting terminal of temperature sensor is connected to the display controller outside body, logical
Cross display controller and the temperature of working cavities just be can be observed.Electromagnetic valve is may utilize during startup
Heat is sent into heat exchanger by appendix, heat exchanger exports to suction pipe, pass through
Heat is sent to working cavities by suction pipe, some equally distributed owing to having on cylinder
Bottoming hole, the heat being positioned at working cavities can quickly pass to cylinder, substantially reduce
Time required for intensification, indirectly improve work efficiency, when temperature sensor detects
When the temperature of working cavities reaches ideal temperature value, close electromagnetic valve by display controller,
Then reduce heat exchanger temperature, use the recovery heat of exhaust tube, can reach energy-conservation effect
Really.Limit on device and cylinder annular ring with the use of, cylinder can be improved when rotating
Stability, can effectively reduce shake and noise.Additionally barrel shell and inner bag are separable knot
Structure has been also convenient for operated by personnel.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, driving means includes driving motor and variator,
Described driving motor is connected with variator, and the output shaft of variator has drivewheel, even
Stretch out in spindle and there is driven pulley, between drivewheel and driven pulley on a section of working cavities
Linked by belt.
Use above structure, by driving motor and transmission control drivewheel to rotate, then
Being rotated by belt drive driven pulley, connecting shaft turns with driven pulley synchronous axial system, connecting shaft
Moving just to drive cylinder to rotate, and can indirectly be controlled the rotating speed of cylinder by variator, carries
High leather rub stricture of vagina effect.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, limit device lower end and be provided with lowering or hoisting gear, lifting
Device includes that base, cylinder and bracing frame, described cylinder are fixed on base, cylinder
Tailpiece of the piston rod connects bracing frame.
Use above structure, can make to limit device has can oscilaltion function, it is simple to
The regulation of staff and the later stage dismounting to cylinder.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, limit device and include being installed on bracing frame and can
Freely rotatable rotating shaft and the bearing being fixed in rotating shaft, described bearing is provided with annular limit
Body processed, described annular limits and has cannelure on body, and above-mentioned annular ring lower end is embedded in annular
Groove upper end.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, described cannelure is provided with wear-resistant layer.
Use above structure, can avoid using for a long time and cause cannelure and annular ring
Abrasion, reduces the cost input in later stage and the loaded down with trivial details of maintenance.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, annular ring has two and is symmetrically distributed in
On cylinder, each annular ring is provided with a cannelure.
Use above structure, the cylinder stability when rotating can be strengthened further, reduce
Shake, noise.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, in regular hexagon inside described barrel shell cross section, interior
Match with inside barrel shell outside gallbladder, be provided with pulley assembly outside described inner bag, in barrel shell
Side is provided with the chute slided for pulley assembly.
Use above structure, it is achieved that the separable structure between barrel shell and inner bag, it is simple to
The handling of staff.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, slide track component includes the connection being positioned at outside inner bag
Roller on block and contiguous block, when inner bag assembles with barrel shell, roller is embedded in chute.
Use above structure, it is simple to inner bag is taken out in barrel shell by staff, indirectly carries
High work efficiency, reduces labor intensity.
In above-mentioned leather wrinkling machine, at described inner bag, it is provided with some reinforcements, strengthens
Muscle is around the inner periphery of inner bag and cross-distribution.
Using above structure, the rate of being greatly improved rubs stricture of vagina effect, improves product quality, has
Higher practical value.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this leather wrinkling machine have following some:
1, in this leather wrinkling machine, heat exchanger, electromagnetic valve, appendix and suction pipe connect into
The hot air heating system of one circulation, can recycle heat energy, serve energy-conservation
Effect.The additionally setting of bottoming hole, can shorten the heating-up time.
2, this leather wrinkling machine limits on device and cylinder annular ring with the use of, can carry
The high cylinder stability when rotating, can effectively reduce the generation of shake and noise.Separately
Outer cylindrical casing and inner bag are that separable structure has been also convenient for operated by personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this leather wrinkling machine structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 intermediate roll.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing limiting device in Fig. 1
In figure, 1, body;2, working cavities;3, door observed by switch;4, connecting shaft;
5, heat exchanger;6, appendix;7, electromagnetic valve;8, suction pipe;9, induced-draught fan;10、
Bottoming hole;11, annular ring;12, temperature sensor;13, display controller;14、
Barrel shell;15, inner bag;16, motor is driven;17, variator;18, drivewheel;19、
Driven pulley;20, belt;21, base;22, cylinder;23, bracing frame;24, turn
Axle;25, bearing;26, annular limits body;27, cannelure;28, wear-resistant layer;
29, chute;30, contiguous block;31, roller;32, reinforcement.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, this leather wrinkling machine, including body 1 and cylinder,
Body 1 is provided with working cavities 2, and cylinder is positioned at working cavities 2, and cylinder one end sets
Having switch to observe door 3, the cylinder other end is provided with connecting shaft 4, and connecting shaft 4 is stretched out in work
Chamber 2 and external part connect has driving means, driving means to include driving motor 16 and speed change
Device 17, drives motor 16 to be connected with variator 17, the output shaft of variator 17 has
There is drivewheel 18, connecting shaft 4 stretched out there is on a section of working cavities 2 driven pulley 19,
Linked by belt 20 between drivewheel 18 and driven pulley 19.By driving motor 16
Control drivewheel 18 with variator 17 to rotate, then drive driven pulley 19 by belt 20
Rotating, connecting shaft 4 is with driven pulley 19 synchronous axial system, and connecting shaft 4 rotates and just can drive rolling
Cylinder rotates, and can indirectly be controlled the rotating speed of cylinder by variator 17, improves rubbing of leather
Stricture of vagina effect.
Body 1 upper end is provided with heat exchanger 5, and heat exchanger 5 connects appendix 6,
There is on appendix 6 electromagnetic valve 7, heat exchanger 5 is also associated with a suction pipe 8, suction pipe
The outer end of 8 is connected to working cavities 2 bottom side, and suction pipe 8 is provided with induced-draught fan 9, on cylinder
Have some equally distributed bottoming holes 10, cylinder is fixed with annular ring 11, in work
Chamber 2 is additionally provided with the restriction device limiting annular ring 11 skew.
Limiting device lower end and be provided with lowering or hoisting gear, lowering or hoisting gear includes base 21, cylinder 22
With bracing frame 23, cylinder 22 is fixed on base 21, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of cylinder 22 is even
It is connected to bracing frame 23.Using above structure, restriction device can be made to have can oscilaltion
Function, it is simple to the regulation of staff and the later stage dismounting to cylinder.
Limit device to include being installed on bracing frame 23 and rotating shaft 24 He free to rotate
The bearing 25 being fixed in rotating shaft 24, bearing 25 is provided with annular and limits body 26, annular
Limiting and have cannelure 27 on body 26, above-mentioned annular ring 11 lower end is embedded in cannelure 27
Upper end.
Cannelure 27 is provided with wear-resistant layer 28, can avoid using for a long time and cause ring
The abrasion of shape groove 27 and annular ring 11, reduces the cost in later stage and puts into and maintenance
Loaded down with trivial details.Annular ring 11 has two and is symmetrically distributed on cylinder, each annular ring 11
It is provided with a cannelure 27, the cylinder stability when rotating can be strengthened further, reduce
Shake, noise.
The inwall of working cavities 2 is provided with temperature sensor 12, is additionally provided with outside body 1
Display controller 13, cylinder includes barrel shell 14 and inner bag 15, barrel shell 14 and inner bag 15
For separable structure.In regular hexagon inside barrel shell 14 cross section, with cylinder outside inner bag 15
Match inside shell 14, be provided with pulley assembly outside inner bag 15, be provided with inside barrel shell 14
The chute 29 slided for pulley assembly, it is achieved that dividing between barrel shell 14 and inner bag 15
From structure, it is simple to the handling of staff.
Slide track component includes being positioned on the contiguous block 30 outside inner bag 15 and contiguous block 30
Roller 31, when inner bag 15 and barrel shell 14 assemble, roller 31 is embedded in chute 29, just
In staff, inner bag 15 is taken out in barrel shell 14, indirectly improves work efficiency,
Reduce labor intensity.
Being provided with some reinforcements 32 at inner bag 15, reinforcement 32 is around in inner bag 15
Circumference and cross-distribution.The rate of being greatly improved rubs stricture of vagina effect, improves product quality, has
Higher practical value.
Specific works principle: first staff passes through slide track component by inner bag 15 from barrel shell
Take out in 14, then the leather rubbing stricture of vagina will be needed to be placed in inner bag 15, then by sliding
Inner bag 15 is placed in barrel shell 14 by rail assembly, utilizes switch to observe door 3 and blocks.So
After utilize electromagnetic valve 7 that heat is sent into heat exchanger 5, by heat exchange by appendix 6
Device 5 exports to suction pipe 8, is sent to working cavities 2 by heat by suction pipe 8, by
On cylinder, have some equally distributed bottoming holes 10, be positioned at the heat of working cavities 2
Amount can quickly pass in cylinder, when temperature sensor 12 detects the temperature of working cavities 2
When reaching ideal temperature value, close electromagnetic valve 7 by display controller 13, then drop
Low heat exchanger 5 temperature, uses the recovery heat of exhaust tube.Wherein utilize driving means
Drive cylinder rotates, and cylinder can drive the annular ring 11 outside cylinder when rotating, and annular
Enclose cannelure 27 upper end that 11 lower ends are embedded on annular restriction body 26, limit cylinder and occur
Skew, the annular additionally contacted with each other with annular ring 11 limits body 26 can be by bearing 25
And rotating shaft 24 oneself rotates, it is possible to decrease and the friction between annular ring 11, it is to avoid impact
The rotation of cylinder.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employ body 1, working cavities 2, switch observe door 3,
Connecting shaft 4, heat exchanger 5, appendix 6, electromagnetic valve 7, suction pipe 8, induced-draught fan 9,
Bottoming hole 10, annular ring 11, temperature sensor 12, display controller 13, barrel shell 14,
Inner bag 15, driving motor 16, variator 17, drivewheel 18, driven pulley 19, belt
20, base 21, cylinder 22, bracing frame 23, rotating shaft 24, bearing 25, annular limit
Body 26, cannelure 27, wear-resistant layer 28, chute 29, contiguous block 30, roller 31,
Reinforcement 32 term such as grade, but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Use these
Term is only used to describe and explain more easily the essence of the present invention;They are explained
The restriction becoming any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.