CN105951206B - A kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers - Google Patents

A kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105951206B
CN105951206B CN201610483317.4A CN201610483317A CN105951206B CN 105951206 B CN105951206 B CN 105951206B CN 201610483317 A CN201610483317 A CN 201610483317A CN 105951206 B CN105951206 B CN 105951206B
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parts
graphene
antistatic
pbt fibers
modified pbt
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CN201610483317.4A
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CN105951206A (en
Inventor
吴宏奎
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Yizheng Shengda Textile Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Yizheng Shengda Textile New Material Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/09Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/106Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents

Abstract

The present invention relates to fiber, and in particular to a kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers, are made of the component comprising following mass parts:45 50 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 34 43 parts of butanediol, 0.5 1 parts of catalyst, 8 12 parts of modified graphene, 38 parts of nano metal compound, 0.1 0.5 parts of antioxidant 1010,0.3 0.8 parts of stabilizer.The antistatic property, nontoxic, preferable heat resistance and washing fastness, performance that fiber prepared by the present invention has high-efficient and lasting are stablized, and can be adapted for a variety of application fields;Preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, easy to control, and cost is low, environmental protection, is adapted to the production of mass metaplasia.

Description

A kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber, and in particular to a kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers.
Background technology
Polyester fiber has the characteristics that intensity is high, elasticity is good, wrinkle resistance is strong, wearability is good and excellent heat resistance.Cause This, is a kind of ideal textile material no matter civilian and be industrially widely used.Polyester fiber is currently synthetic fibers The kind that middle yield is maximum, purposes is most wide, due to its good mechanical performance and tensile property, be widely used dress ornament, The field such as industry, good logical transport, ornament materials.But with the expansion of its application field, field is used in some special dimensions Close, such as the ornament materials of military affairs, aviation, communications and transportation, public place of entertainment, hospital etc., fire fighting device etc., then need to reach certain Antistatic requirement.Electrostatic hazard often results in heavy losses and disaster, can be because putting a production when the electrostatic of aggregation is higher than 500V Light a fire flower, cause fire, higher than 8000V when can then produce shock phenomenon.Harm caused by electrostatic limits answering for polyester fiber Use field.The technical method of general antistatic fibre has three kinds:The first covers antistatic place in fiber or fabric face Manage agent;Second is that surfactant-based antistatic additive is added inside polyester;3rd is by adding conductive material inside polyester Matter.
Since graphene is found for 2004, it causes the very big of scientific circles immediately as a kind of new carbon Concern.Graphene has unique two-dimensional nanostructure, its electron transfer rate is high, electric conductivity is superior, thermal conductivity is high, is The highest material of mechanical strength known and possesses the advantages that stable chemical performance translucency is good.Graphene is in lithium ion battery, super The fields such as level capacitor, functional composite material, sensor, biological medicine, transparent conductive film, microelectronic component have very wide General application prospect.Many can be improved by the mechanical property of polymer by adding a small amount of graphene in the polymer.In addition, phase Than traditional anti-static composite material filler, graphene can obtain antistatic effect under relatively low content.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers, are made of the component comprising following mass parts:
45-50 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 34-43 parts of butanediol, 0.5-1 parts of catalyst, 8-12 parts of modified graphene, nanogold Belong to 3-8 parts of compound, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant 1010,0.3-0.8 parts of stabilizer.
Specifically, the catalyst is tetraethyl titanate, four n-propyl of metatitanic acid, one kind in tetra-n-butyl titanate or several Kind.
Specifically, the modified graphene is prepared as follows:1) graphene vulcanizes:Graphene is immersed into dense sulphur In acid, 10-12h is heated at being 140-150 DEG C in temperature, taking-up distilled water filtration washing must vulcanize graphene 3-6 times;(2) Vulcanization graphene is dissolved in anhydrous ethanol solvent, it is 3-5% to vulcanize the concentration in graphene absolute ethyl alcohol, and alcohol solvent pH is controlled 8.5-9 is made as, then adds Silane coupling agent KH550, reaction 3-5h is carried out at being 35-45 DEG C in temperature;(3) after the completion of reacting It is centrifuged, carrying out vacuum drying to solid prepares modified graphene.
Specifically, the nano-metal-oxide is zinc oxide and zirconium oxide (1-3) in mass ratio:1 composition, particle diameter are 50-100nm。
Specifically, the stabilizer for triphenyl phosphite, Trimethyl phosphite, one kind in three certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ester of phosphorous acid or It is several.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) modified graphene that the present invention adds has excellent electric conductivity, can effectively reduce the resistance of fiber surface The ELECTRONIC SCREENING EFFECT IN of zinc oxide has preferable synergistic effect in rate, with metallic compound so that the antistatic property of fiber is high Effect, persistently;And the addition of graphene can also improve the mechanical strength of fiber.
(2) fiber for preparing of the present invention is nontoxic, preferable heat resistance and washing fastness, performance are stablized, and can be adapted for more Kind application field.
(3) preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, easy to control, and cost is low, environmental protection, is adapted to the production of mass metaplasia.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers, are made of the component comprising following mass parts:
45 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 43 parts of butanediol, 0.5 part of tetraethyl titanate, 8 parts of modified graphene, particle diameter 50- The zinc oxide and zirconium oxide in mass ratio 1 of 100nm:3 parts of nano metal compound, 0.1 part of antioxidant 1010, the phosphorous of 1 composition 0.4 part of triphenyl phosphate ester.
Wherein, modified graphene is prepared as follows:1) graphene vulcanizes:Graphene is immersed in the concentrated sulfuric acid, Temperature is to heat 10-12h at 140-150 DEG C, and taking-up distilled water filtration washing must vulcanize graphene 3-6 times;(2) stone will be vulcanized Black alkene is dissolved in anhydrous ethanol solvent, and it is 3~5% to vulcanize the concentration in graphene absolute ethyl alcohol, and alcohol solvent pH controls are 8.5, Silane coupling agent KH550 is then added, reaction 3-5h is carried out at being 35-45 DEG C in temperature;(3) react after the completion of carry out from The heart separates, and carries out vacuum drying to solid and prepares modified graphene.
A kind of preparation method of antistatic modified PBT fibers, includes the following steps:
(1) modified graphene, nano metal compound, butanediol are added in reaction kettle, in the case where temperature is 50-60 DEG C Stir 0.5-1h;
(2) terephthalic acid (TPA), catalyst are added in the reaction kettle of step (1), rise system temperature to 200-220 DEG C, react 2-3h;
(3) antioxidant 1010, stabilizer are added, is then vacuumized, the quick temperature that raises is to 250-280 DEG C, polycondensation reaction 3-5h, when the viscosity of polymer is 0.6-0.9 scopes, i.e., reaction was completed obtains antistatic modified PBT polyester;
(4) the antistatic modified PBT polyester for obtaining step (3) passes through screw type spinning-drawing machine, is 250-270 DEG C in temperature Melt spinning is carried out, after cooling, is oiled, 500-600m/min preliminary drafts, is stretched by 1000-1800m/min, ensures to lead It is 2-3 to draw rate, and winding, processing temperature are 65-85 DEG C, obtain the controllable antistatic modified PBT fibers of even structure, fiber number.
Embodiment 2-5 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference such as table 1.
Table 1
By fibre property such as table 2 obtained by above-mentioned formula
Table 2
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. antistatic modified PBT fibers, it is characterised in that:It is made of the component comprising following mass parts:Terephthalic acid (TPA) 45-50 parts, it is 34-43 parts of butanediol, 0.5-1 parts of catalyst, 8-12 parts of modified graphene, 3-8 parts of nano metal compound, anti- 1010 0.1-0.5 parts of oxygen agent, 0.3-0.8 parts of stabilizer;
    The modified graphene is prepared as follows:1)Graphene vulcanizes:Graphene is immersed in the concentrated sulfuric acid, is in temperature Heat 10-12h at 140-150 DEG C, taking-up distilled water filtration washing must vulcanize graphene 3-6 times;2)Graphene will be vulcanized It is dissolved in anhydrous ethanol solvent, it is 3-5wt% to vulcanize the concentration in graphene absolute ethyl alcohol, and alcohol solvent pH controls are 8.5-9, Then Silane coupling agent KH550 is added, reaction 3-5h is carried out at being 35-45 DEG C in temperature;3)Centrifugation point is carried out after the completion of reaction From carrying out being dried in vacuo to obtain modified graphene to solid;
    The nano-metal-oxide for zinc oxide and zirconium oxide in mass ratio(1-3):1 composition.
  2. 2. as a kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The catalyst is metatitanic acid tetrem One or more in ester, four n-propyl of metatitanic acid, tetra-n-butyl titanate.
  3. 3. as a kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The zinc oxide and zirconium oxide Particle diameter is 50-100nm.
  4. 4. as a kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stabilizer is phosphorous acid three One or more in phenyl ester, Trimethyl phosphite, three certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ester of phosphorous acid.
CN201610483317.4A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 A kind of antistatic modified PBT fibers Active CN105951206B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107338506A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-10 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 A kind of Environmental-friendantistatic antistatic PBT fibers
CN107313127A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-03 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 A kind of PBT bamboo charcoals elastic fibers
CN107523896B (en) * 2017-08-28 2020-02-18 广州科技职业技术学院 Graphene-polyester conductive polyester filament and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101701369A (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-05-05 吴江鹰翔万信化纤有限公司 Antistatic polyester fibre
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CN104120505A (en) * 2013-04-27 2014-10-29 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Inflaming retarding modified PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate) fiber and preparation method thereof
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Effective date of registration: 20240320

Address after: 211400 No. 112, Hebei New Area, Dayi Town, Yizheng City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Yizheng Shengda Textile Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: Zhong Guo

Address before: 211400 North side of Zhicheng Road, Industrial Park, Maji Town, Yizheng City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: YIZHENG SHENGDA TEXTILE NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: Zhong Guo