CN105949096A - Optical spectacle lens material, refined polythiol and post-treatment method of crude polythiol - Google Patents

Optical spectacle lens material, refined polythiol and post-treatment method of crude polythiol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105949096A
CN105949096A CN201610332556.XA CN201610332556A CN105949096A CN 105949096 A CN105949096 A CN 105949096A CN 201610332556 A CN201610332556 A CN 201610332556A CN 105949096 A CN105949096 A CN 105949096A
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thiol
post
polythiol
crude product
product
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CN105949096B (en
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朱顺全
刘敏
叶和平
罗彩君
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Hubei Dinglong Chemical Co Ltd
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Hubei Dinglong Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/26Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C319/28Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C321/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C321/12Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C321/14Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3855Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
    • C08G18/3876Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7628Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/7642Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses optical spectacle lens material, refined polythiol and a post-treatment method of crude polythiol. A technical scheme refers to: (1), dissolving crude polythiol in alkaline solution containing an alkaline regulator so that the polythiol is reacted to produce thiolate solution; (2), washing the thiolate solution with a water-insoluble organic solvent to remove from the crude polythiol, organic impurities unable to form thiolates with bases, and separating an aqueous solution containing the thiolates; (3), adding an acid regulator into the thiolate-bearing solution of step (2) to dissolve out the polythiol, standing and separating, collecting an organic phase, and washing the organic phase with deionized water to remove inorganic matters to obtain the refined polythiol. The method of the invention has simple process, good operational convenience, low running cost and good impurity removal effect, a manufactured optical spectacle lens has excellent yellowing and aging resistances, a manufacture process of the lens is nearly free of gonorrhea, high yellow index and the like, and lens yield is evidently increased.

Description

Optical glasses sheet material, refined multi-thiol and the post-processing approach of multi-thiol crude product
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lens field of material preparation, a kind of optical glasses Sheet material, refined multi-thiol and the post-processing approach of multi-thiol crude product.
Background technology
Traditional inorganic material, as optical glasses sheet material, has density big, the most wear-resistant, The shortcomings such as intensity is low, not shock resistance, frangible, are substituted by resin material the most substantially, resin Material has the advantage that inorganic material is incomparable, becomes optical glasses sheet material main flow already. A few class optical resin spectacles lens materials currently mainly are ADC (CR-39, diallyl diethylene glycol Carbonic ester), acrylic (PMMA), PC (Merlon), comprise the 1.56 of Phthalates Medium-index materials and poly-(sulfur) urethane class etc., and poly-(sulfur) urethane material is owing to having Refractive index is high, internal stress is little, intensity is high, it is easy to dye, the feature such as processing is gradually by vast use Family is approved.From the perspective of improving refractive index, poly-(sulfur) urethane class optical material uses sulfur Alcohol is more more particularly suitable than alcohols, and reactivity is more easily controlled.
The aging conditions such as the eyeglass generation xanthochromia after long-time use are that most of user can not connect The problem being subject to, on the one hand and it is the character decision of lens materials itself that xanthochromia occurs, mainly Reason be that in lens materials, impurity content is higher, especially there is impurity of some easy oxidation Exist, greatly accelerated the process that eyeglass is aging.
Poly-(sulfur) urethane material for optical glass is typically with multi-thiol and Carbimide. The processes such as ester is that raw material is aggregated, deaerate, filter, injection molding, solidification, the demoulding process and prepare. Wherein, the preparation of multi-thiol is typically with polyhydric alcohol or polynary halogenated compound as raw material, and Thiourea first obtains thiocarbamide salt under sour environment reacts, then is hydrolyzed with alkali and prepares, In the multi-thiol obtained, by-product is more, can only be referred to as multi-thiol crude product, be used directly to into One step prepares optical glasses sheet material can exist various problem, needs to carry out further work-up, As used the method for rectification and purification or pickling that multi-thiol is carried out post processing, it is desirable to as far as possible Go the removal of impurity, improve the purity of multi-thiol.Due in the preparation process of multi-thiol goods Raw material and intermediate are difficult to convert thoroughly, and owing to the most boiling point of multi-thiol is the highest, thus give Rectification and purification brings the biggest difficulty, even if under fine vacuum and high temperature, rectification obtains product, also Tend to that the problems such as product coloring occur.And the method using pickling, due in multi-thiol Impurity component is complicated, there is also the problem being difficult to washes clean.If multi-thiol existing more Impurity, will certainly affect the performance of poly-(sulfur) urethane class optical material, after a long time use Easily aging yellowing, and often due to the impact of impurity in lens manufacturing process, occur white Turbid, yellow colour index probability bigger than normal is higher, causes Lens pass rate low.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of technique is simple, behaviour Make easy, operating cost is low, good impurity removing effect, multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material The post-processing approach of crude product.
The present invention also provides for a kind of refined multi-thiol using above-mentioned post-processing approach to obtain.
The present invention also provides for more than one and states refined multi-thiol is the service life that raw material prepares Optical glasses sheet material long, that properties is excellent.
The present invention is used for the post-processing approach of the multi-thiol crude product of optical glasses sheet material, including Following steps:
(1) multi-thiol crude product is dissolved in the alkaline aqueous solution containing alkaline conditioner, makes Multi-thiol reaction generates mercaptides aqueous solution;
(2) polynary to remove with water-fast organic solvent washing above-mentioned mercaptides aqueous solution Mercaptan crude product with the organic impurities of alkali formation mercaptides, and can not be isolated containing mercaptides Aqueous solution;
(3) make many containing addition acid regulator in the aqueous solution of mercaptides in step (2) Unit's mercaptan separates out, and collects organic facies, then be washed with deionized organic facies removing after standing separatory Inorganic matter, obtains refined multi-thiol.
In described step (3), the aqueous solution containing mercaptides adds acid regulator and makes many After unit's mercaptan separates out, it is also possible to select to collect organic facies after organic solvent extraction separatory again, then It is washed with deionized organic facies and removes inorganic matter, and concentrate further and remove after organic solvent To refined multi-thiol.
Alkaline conditioner in described step (1) is preferably used highly basic class regulator, is preferably The highly basic such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide;The interpolation of the alkaline conditioner in described step (1) Measure as in multi-thiol crude product 1~1.5 times of mercapto equivalents value, the most preferably 1~1.3 Times.
Water-fast organic solvent in described step (2) is toluene, oxolane, ether Deng, preferably toluene.
Acid regulator in described step (3) is hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or nitric acid etc., is preferably Hydrochloric acid.
The addition of the acid regulator in described step (3) is sulfydryl in multi-thiol crude product 1~1.5 times of equivalent value, the most preferably 1~1.3 times.
Described multi-thiol crude product is that 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octane is thick Product or 4,8-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 4,7-bis-mercapto Methyl isophthalic acid, 11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 5,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-two mercapto The undecanoic crude mixture of base-3,6,9-three thia or 2-{3-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl) -2-[2-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-second sulfydryl] the third sulfydryl } one in ethyl mercaptan crude product.
The present invention refines multi-thiol and is prepared by above-mentioned post-processing approach.
Optical glasses sheet material of the present invention, is main with described refined multi-thiol and isocyanates Raw material reaction prepares.
For problem present in background technology, inventor is to the impurity in multi-thiol crude product Analyse in depth, owing to the preparation of multi-thiol crude product have passed through thiourea salinization reaction and alkali Property hydrolysis process, by-product and intermediate are many, have therefore both contained insoluble in multi-thiol crude product Impurity in acid also contains the impurity insoluble in alkali, and traditional pickling to be only capable of washing away part miscellaneous Matter.Inventor further study show that, is first reacted with alkaline solution by multi-thiol crude product, many Unit's mercaptan and alkali reaction can generate the mercaptides being dissolved in water, and make those can not form mercaptan with alkali Salt, water-fast organic impurities are separated with mercaptides, then with water-fast organic Solvent washs, and is removed by described organic impurities, and described alkaline conditioner is preferably hydrogen-oxygen Changing sodium, addition is preferably 1~1.3, to ensure that multi-thiol crude product forms salt completely, and not Meaningless waste can be caused too much because of excess.The preferred toluene of water-fast organic solvent;Now Aqueous solution containing mercaptides still suffers from inorganic contaminants, and the target product of the present invention is essence Multi-thiol processed, the most Plus acidic regulator makes multi-thiol be precipitated, and soluble in water Impurity then will not separate out, it is achieved that separates with multi-thiol, and the mercaptan of precipitation both can use molten Agent extract and separate, it is possible to directly and separate after aqueous phase layering.Described acid regulator is preferred For hydrochloric acid, addition is preferably 1~1.3, too much can cause excessive acid, needs more washing times, Cross that I haven't seen you for ages causes the mercaptides of crude product can not be fully converted to product, affect yield.Described organic The preferred toluene of solvent.
In mercaptan crude product, both there is target product, there is also thio-alcohol and non-thio-alcohol Organic substance Impurity, thio-alcohol organic impurities and target product mercaptan are in using aftertreatment technology of the present invention Salt can be together become, it is impossible to remove with this method, but same this kind of mercaptan is miscellaneous with alkaline conditioner Matter can also form poly-(sulfur) urethane with isocyanate polymeric together with target product multi-thiol, Form the optical material of clear, and there is the polyurethane optical material formed with target product Similar character, is such as not easy the most aging etc., the character of optical material be there is no obvious shadow Ring.Rather than thio-alcohol impurity is then not easy to form salt with sodium hydroxide, can be removed by toluene washing Go, and this type of impurity the most easily causes polyurethane optical material to occur, and nebulousurine, yellow colour index are inclined The problems such as high and ageing resistace is poor, so by the aftertreatment technology that the present invention relates to, can be very Good solution may be deposited owing to multi-thiol contains the objectionable polyurethane optical material brought Series of problems.
Multi-thiol crude product of the present invention refers to be currently used for manufacturing the various of optical glasses sheet material Multi-thiol crude product, such as 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octane, 4,8-bis- Thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 4,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-two Sulfydryl-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 5,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three The undecanoic mixture of thia, 2-{3-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-2-[2-(2-sulfydryl-second Sulfydryl)-second sulfydryl] the third sulfydryl } ethyl mercaptan etc..The preparation of above-mentioned multi-thiol crude product all can be led to Cross the thiourea salinization reaction described in background technology, prepared by the technical process of basic hydrolysis, this For prior art, it is not described further.Preparation is reacted for raw material and isocyanates with refined multi-thiol The technical process of optical glasses sheet material is also prior art, is not described further.
The inventive method is simple, production cost is low, energy consumption is low, good impurity removing effect, the essence obtained In multi-thiol processed, unfavorable impurity content is low, the present invention the refined multi-thiol prepared is with polynary The optical glasses sheet material yellowing-resistant ageing properties that isocyanate polymeric obtains is excellent, and at eyeglass Occurring the problems such as nebulousurine, yellow colour index be higher in manufacture process hardly, Lens pass rate obtains Significantly improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Multi-thiol embodiment 1
The preparation of multi-thiol crude product: to 500 milliliters equipped with agitator, thermometer and returned cold The there-necked flask of condenser adds 53.2g mercaptoethanol, and is cooled to 10~15 DEG C, slowly drip Add 54.5g 25% sodium hydroxide solution, within about 20 minutes, drip complete;The slowest Slowly being added dropwise to 31.5g epoxychloropropane, outer temperature maintains 5~10 DEG C, within about 3.5 hours, drips Add complete;After dropping, start to warm up, after being warming up to 70 DEG C, protect at this temperature Temperature 1 hour.After stopping stirring and being cooled to room temperature, separate out a small amount of white solid, add 40g water After dissolving this white solid, start to drip 175.1g 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, within 20~30 minutes, drip, Put into 85.4g thiourea again, and start to warm up.After being warming up to 108 DEG C of backflows, at this temperature Insulation reaction 3 hours.Stop stirring and be cooled to about 50 DEG C, being added dropwise in reactant liquor 148.4g 25% ammonia, drips complete in about 30 minutes;Insulation reaction 1 hour at 50 DEG C. Stop stirring and heating, after temperature is down to room temperature, product and aqueous phase layering, utilize separatory to leak Bucket separates the gas producing formation of lower floor, and i.e. to obtain 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octane thick Product.
The post-processing approach of crude product: above-mentioned crude product is added 196.3g 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide After solution dissolves, add 400ml toluene (A) and wash, the aqueous phase of collection lower floor, then Adding 124.2g 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid in aqueous phase makes product separate out, and adds 400ml toluene (B) Carry out extracting separatory, collect organic facies.Successively use 100ml 0.5% ammonia spirit and 100ml × 3 deionized water wash toluene phase, and toluene and residual are distilled off by decompression Micro-moisture, obtains colourless transparent liquid and is refined 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6- Dithia octane crude product mercaptan.
Multi-thiol embodiment 2
Add to equipped with in 500 milliliters of there-necked flasks of agitator, thermometer and reflux condenser 31.5g epoxychloropropane, outer temperature maintains 25~30 DEG C, by 26.6g mercaptoethanol and 0.5g The mixed solution of triethylamine is added dropwise in epoxychloropropane, within about 2 hours, drips complete;Dropping After, start to warm up, after being warming up to 60 DEG C, insulation 1 hour at this temperature.So After at 60 DEG C, be slowly added dropwise to 42.6g Na2S·9H2O is dissolved in 50ml deionized water Solution, drips complete in about 2 hours, then insulation reaction 1 hour at 60 DEG C.Will reaction After mixture is down to room temperature, adds 147.7g 36% hydrochloric acid and 72.3g thiourea, then heat up To 106 DEG C of back flow reaction 6 hours.Reactant mixture is down to room temperature, is slowly added dropwise to 118.9g 25% ammonia, dropping in 20 minutes is complete, then heats to 50 DEG C and reacts 1 hour.Stop stirring And heating, after temperature is down to room temperature, product and aqueous phase layering, utilize separatory funnel to separate down Layer gas producing formation i.e. obtain 4,8-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 4,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 5,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase -1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three undecanoic the mixture of thia.
The post-processing approach of crude product: above-mentioned crude product is added 196.2g 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide After solution dissolves, add 400ml toluene (A) and wash, the aqueous phase of collection lower floor, then Adding 124.1g 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid in aqueous phase makes product separate out, and adds 400ml toluene (B) Carry out extracting separatory, collect organic facies.Successively use 100ml 0.5% ammonia spirit and 100ml × 3 deionized water wash toluene phase, and toluene and residual are distilled off by decompression Micro-moisture, obtains colourless transparent liquid and is refined 4,8-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-bis-mercapto Base-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and 4,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithio Miscellaneous hendecane and the 5,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three undecanoic mixing of thia Thing.
Multi-thiol embodiment 3
Dropping 25% hydroxide in 2-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,5-dimercapto-4-thia pentane (41.5g) Sodium solution (99.5g), drips off for about 0.5 hour, and temperature is less than 45 DEG C.Then at 45 DEG C After lower stirring reaction 1 hour, it is added dropwise to ethylene chlorhydrin (50.0g), within about 2 hours, drips off, Owing to this process can continue heat release, reaction is carried out in ice-water bath.Then anti-45 DEG C of stirrings After answering 3 hours, temperature is down to 30 DEG C.Thiourea is added in polyhydric alcohol solutions obtained above (56.8g) He 36% concentration hydrochloric acid (81.0g).At 110 DEG C, back flow reaction 5 hours, cold But to room temperature.At 30 DEG C, add 25% ammonia (104.6g), then heat to 60 DEG C instead Answer 1 hour, be down to room temperature.Product and aqueous phase layering, utilize separatory funnel to separate the product of lower floor Product layer i.e. obtains 2-{3-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-2-[2-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-second mercapto Base] the third sulfydryl } ethyl mercaptan crude product.
The post-processing approach of crude product: above-mentioned crude product is added 99.8g 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide Solution adds 250ml toluene (A) after dissolving and washs, and collects the aqueous phase of lower floor, then at water Adding 63.2g 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid in mutually makes product separate out, and adds 250ml toluene (B) and carries out Extraction separatory, collects organic facies.Use 100ml 0.5% ammonia spirit and 100ml × 3 the most successively Deionized water wash toluene phase, and the micro-moisture of toluene and residual is distilled off by decompression, Obtain 2-{3-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-2-[2-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-second refined Sulfydryl] the third sulfydryl } ethyl mercaptan.
Multi-thiol embodiment 4
Except by the alkaline conditioner 25% (ww%) in the post-processing approach of multi-thiol embodiment 1 The amount of sodium hydroxide changes 163.5g into, and the amount of acid regulator 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid changes into 104.3g, other conditions are constant, obtain 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1 refined, 8-dimercapto-3,6-bis- Thia octanethiol.
Multi-thiol embodiment 5
Except by 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide in the post-processing approach of multi-thiol embodiment 1 Amount change 180.6g into, it is constant that the amount of 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid changes other conditions of 114.7g into, To refined 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octanethiol.
Multi-thiol embodiment 6
Except by 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide in the post-processing approach of multi-thiol embodiment 1 Amount changes 212.3g into, and the amount of 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid changes 135.4g into, and other conditions are constant, To refined 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octanethiol.
Multi-thiol embodiment 7
Except by the amount of 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide in the post-processing approach of Polyol Example 1 Changing 244.8g into, the amount of 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid changes 155.1g into, and other conditions are constant, obtain Refined 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octanethiol.
Multi-thiol embodiment 8
Except changing into operating as follows by the post-processing approach of multi-thiol embodiment 1, remaining condition Constant:
Stop stirring and heating, after temperature is down to room temperature, product and aqueous phase layering, utilization point Liquid funnel separates the gas producing formation of lower floor, adds 196.1g 25% (ww%) sodium hydroxide solution and dissolves Rear addition 400ml toluene (A) is washed, and collects the aqueous phase of lower floor, then adds in aqueous phase 124.3g 36% (ww%) hydrochloric acid makes product separate out, and collects organic facies after product and aqueous phase are layered. Use 40ml 0.5% ammonia spirit and 40ml × 3 deionized water wash product successively, then lead to Cross decompression and the moisture of trace is distilled off, obtain water white liquid, obtain the 4-refined Thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octanethiol.
Multi-thiol comparative example 1
Except changing into operating as follows by the post-processing approach of multi-thiol embodiment 1, other conditions Constant.
Stop stirring and heating, after temperature is down to room temperature, adds 400ml toluene and extract Separatory separates the toluene phase on upper strata, then uses 100ml 36% hydrochloric acid solution and 200ml × 3 successively Deionized water wash toluene phase, and reduce pressure toluene and micro-moisture are distilled off, obtain colourless Transparency liquid, is comparative example 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octanethiol.
Multi-thiol comparative example 2
Except changing into operating as follows by the post-processing approach of multi-thiol embodiment 1, other conditions Constant.
Stop stirring and heating, after temperature is down to room temperature, stands and make product and aqueous phase layering, Utilize separatory funnel to separate the gas producing formation organic facies of lower floor, then use 50ml 36% hydrochloric acid successively Solution and 50ml × 3 deionized water wash organic facies, obtain colourless transparent liquid, be ratio Relatively example 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithia octanethiol.
Resin optical lens preparation example:
At 15 DEG C, in single port bottle add 31.38g m-xylylene diisocyanate and 28.97g multi-thiol, 0.01g catalyst, 0.05g internal mold release, 0.1g ultraviolet is inhaled Receiving agent, stirring mixes half an hour, is de-gassed process with the vacuum of below 300Pa simultaneously. Implantation glass mould utilize adhesive tape after above-mentioned composition utilizes 3 microns of filter elements filter Seal.The mould filling full compositions is placed in baking oven, from 15 DEG C in 22 hours It is to slowly warm up to 120 DEG C, and lowers the temperature, by eyeglass from mould after 120 DEG C of continuation solidify 15 minutes In tool, abjection is placed in baking oven and carries out secondary solidification 2 hours at 120 DEG C, obtains optics tree Fat eyeglass.
It is many by multi-thiol embodiment 1-8 and multi-thiol comparative example 1,2 prepare Unit's mercaptan is respectively adopted said method and prepares resin optical lens 1-8 and compare resin light Learning eyeglass 1,2, and test the resin optical lens obtained, experimental technique is as follows, Test result is shown in Table 1.
Experimental technique
Yellow colour index: the model taking Perkin Elmer company to produce is Lambda 35 light splitting Photometer is tested.
Ageing resistance: include thermostability and sunproof aggregative indicator.
Thermostability is tested: be placed in baking oven by resin optical lens, heats at a temperature of 120 DEG C 12 hours, changes delta YI of testing lens yellow colour index.
Light resistance is tested, and carries out following experiment respectively: 1) utilize mercury vapor lamp to divide on eyeglass Not Zhao She 6 days and 12 days, exposure rate is 35000lx, the change of testing lens yellow colour index Change Δ YI;2) eyeglass is irradiated 3 days in QUV testing machine, testing lens yellow colour index Changes delta YI, experiment condition is: light source uses UVB-340, exposure rate 0.76W/m2, black Plate temperature 60 DEG C.
Monomer prepares Lens pass rate: nebulousurine or yellow colour index occur not by 100 eyeglasses of preparation Qualified sheet number judges qualification rate, occurs that more than 5 defective are i.e. judged as that monomer is defective.
Table 1 embodiment 1~8 and the optical glass test result of comparative example 1~2 preparation

Claims (10)

1. it is used for a post-processing approach for the multi-thiol crude product of optical glasses sheet material, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
(1) multi-thiol crude product is dissolved in the alkaline aqueous solution containing alkaline conditioner, makes Multi-thiol reaction generates mercaptides aqueous solution;
(2) polynary to remove with water-fast organic solvent washing above-mentioned mercaptides aqueous solution Mercaptan crude product with the organic impurities of alkali formation mercaptides, and can not be isolated containing mercaptides Aqueous solution;
(3) make many containing addition acid regulator in the aqueous solution of mercaptides in step (2) Unit's mercaptan separates out, and collects organic facies, then be washed with deionized organic facies removing after standing separatory Inorganic matter, obtains refined multi-thiol.
2. it is used for the multi-thiol crude product of optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 Post-processing approach, it is characterised in that in described step (3), containing the aqueous solution of mercaptides Middle addition acid regulator makes multi-thiol separate out, then has with collecting after organic solvent extraction separatory Machine phase, then it is washed with deionized organic facies removing inorganic matter, and it is organic to concentrate removal further Refined multi-thiol is obtained after solvent.
3. the multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is thick The post-processing approach of product, it is characterised in that the alkaline conditioner in described step (1) is hydrogen Sodium oxide or potassium hydroxide.
4. the multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is thick The post-processing approach of product, it is characterised in that adding of the alkaline conditioner in described step (1) Dosage is 1~1.5 times of mercapto equivalents value in multi-thiol crude product.
5. the multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is thick The post-processing approach of product, it is characterised in that water-fast organic in described step (2) Solvent is toluene, oxolane or ether.
6. the multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is thick The post-processing approach of product, it is characterised in that the acid regulator in described step (3) is salt Acid, sulphuric acid or nitric acid.
7. the multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is thick The post-processing approach of product, it is characterised in that adding of the acid regulator in described step (3) Dosage is 1~1.5 times of mercapto equivalents value in multi-thiol crude product.
8. the multi-thiol for optical glasses sheet material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is thick The post-processing approach of product, it is characterised in that described multi-thiol crude product is 4-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,8- Dimercapto-3,6-dithia octane crude product, 4,8-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9- Three thia hendecanes and 4,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three thia hendecane and The 5,7-bis-thiopurine methyltransferase-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-three undecanoic crude mixture of thia or 2-{3-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-2-[2-(2-sulfydryl-second sulfydryl)-second sulfydryl] the third sulfydryl } One in ethyl mercaptan crude product.
9. a refined multi-thiol, it is characterised in that after any one of claim 1-8 Processing method prepares.
10. an optical glasses sheet material, it is characterised in that with refined described in claim 9 Multi-thiol and isocyanates are that primary raw material reaction prepares.
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