CN105948137A - Preparation method of porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure - Google Patents

Preparation method of porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105948137A
CN105948137A CN201610578710.1A CN201610578710A CN105948137A CN 105948137 A CN105948137 A CN 105948137A CN 201610578710 A CN201610578710 A CN 201610578710A CN 105948137 A CN105948137 A CN 105948137A
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Prior art keywords
porous
multistage
preparation
ferric
micrometer structure
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毛常明
王丽霞
李桂村
杜芳林
刘宇
朱磊
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure. The preparation method of the porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure is characterized by adopting a ferric acetate polymer as a precursor and including the following steps that 1, ferric salt and acetate are respectively and completely dissolved in a certain temperature of hot water; 2, the two solutions are rapidly mixed, stirred and cooled, a precipitate produced after a certain time is filtered out, and drying is performed to obtain ferric acetate polymer powder; 3, the obtained ferric acetate polymer powder is calcined to obtain the porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure. The preparation method of the porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure is low in cost and simple in process, the product is stable in quality and good in repeatability, and large-scale preparation is easy to achieve. The product is the multistage micron structure by assembling nano belts composed of Fe3O4 nano-crystallines, the specific surface area is large, an ion diffusion path is shortened, and the porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure has excellent electrochemical performance and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of porous Fe3O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of porous Fe3O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure, sinks more particularly to one Shallow lake method prepares metal organic salt polymer precursor and by calcining preparation porous Fe3O4Multistage micrometer structure Method.The invention further relates to porous Fe prepared by method described above3O4Multistage micrometer structure.
Background technology
Fe3O4There is the size electricity relevant with pattern and magnetic performance, make it in magnetic ink, electronics and life Thing sensitive material, magnetic fluid and magnetic recording material, high-density magnetic recording media, biological medicine and electrochemistry The fields such as energy storage have a wide range of applications.At present it has been reported that use various physics, chemical method to be prepared for The Fe of monodispersity3O4Nano-particle, octahedron, nanometer rods, nano wire, nano chain, nanotube, nanometer Cone array, tiny balloon, the three-dimensional nanostructured such as superlattices and nano flower.Due to Fe3O4Inverse spinel knot Structure and intrinsic magnetic, the preparation of two-dimensional structure nanometer sheet is considered as extremely difficult.Synthesize group at present The Fe got together3O4The nano flower that nanometer sheet or nanometer sheet assemble, but reaction requires harsher, and technique is more multiple Miscellaneous.
Fe3O4The preparation method of material, predominantly organic tool ball-milling method, hydro-thermal method, microemulsion method, Hydrolyze method etc.. Mechanical Attrition Method in Nanostructural Materials favorable reproducibility, simple to operate, but the period of production is long, and particle diameter refinement is also difficult Reach requirement.Due to strong plastic deformation, Fe can be caused3O4Grain has bigger distortion of lattice.Water Full-boiled process has two advantages: one is the raising that relatively high temperature (130~250 degree) is conducive to magnetic property;Two are Carry out closing in container, produce relatively high pressure (0.3~4MPa), it is to avoid component volatilization, be conducive to improving Product purity and protection environment, but owing to reaction is to carry out in high temperature environments, so to the requirement of equipment relatively High.Microemulsion method can be prevented effectively between granule reunites, thus the particle diameter of nanometer powder narrowly distributing obtained, Form rule, dispersive property is good, and great majority are spherical.By control water in microemulsion droplets volume and The concentration of various reactants can control Fe3O4Nucleation, growth course, to obtain the single dispersing of various particle diameter Nanoparticle, but Fe prepared by this method3O4Nanoparticle crystalline structure is imperfect, and particle surface is the most dirty Dye.Hydrolyze method is low for equipment requirements, and reaction can be carried out under the conditions of relatively mild, and technological process is simple, Product purity is high, and ion dispersibility is preferable, but the method requires to consider to affect powder in preparation process The many factors (such as reactant concentration, reaction temperature, addition speed and stirring state etc.) of particle diameter and performance. To this end, the simple sedimentation method can be used to prepare ferric acetate polymer precursor, and prepared by thermal decomposition method By Fe3O4The nano belt of nanocrystalline composition is assembled into multistage micrometer structure then.Porous Fe prepared by the method3O4 Multistage micrometer structure pattern is homogeneous, has good dispersibility, and can be by regulation reactant concentration to forerunner The size of body is controlled.
There is the material of loose structure, because it has high specific surface area and adjustable aperture structure, become The study hotspot of current every field, realizes the controlled preparation to ferric acetate polymer precursor by the sedimentation method, And regulate calcining mechanism, it is thus achieved that adjustable multistage micrometer structure material with porous.There is meso-hole structure Porous Fe3O4Multistage micrometer structure material is easily isolated owing to having, and higher specific surface area is adjustable , there is potential application in multiple fields in the advantages such as aperture size and shortening ion channel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of preparation technology is simple and the lower-cost sedimentation method prepare ferric acetate Polymer precursor also obtains porous Fe by calcining3O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure.This preparation method Easy and simple to handle, product is uniform, and good stability is with low cost, environmental protection and be prone to large-scale commercial and produce. In electrochemistry, it is catalyzed multiple field all there is potential using value.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The invention discloses a kind of porous Fe of preparation3O4The method of multistage micrometer structure, walks including following order Rapid:
(1) weigh appropriate iron salt and acetate is dissolved separately in a certain amount of hot deionized water;
(2) two parts of solution are mixed rapidly, and after stirring at a certain temperature, then mixed liquor is cooled to one Fixed temperature, the precipitation of generation is dried after filtering, it is thus achieved that ferric acetate polymer precursor;
(3) the ferric acetate polymer precursor powder obtained is calcined, obtain that there is porous Fe3O4Many Level micrometer structure.
Described iron salt is one or more in ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric citrate.
Described acetate is one or more in sodium acetate, ammonium acetate, potassium acetate.
Described iron ion: the mol ratio of acetate ion is 1:1 1:6, wherein iron ion in water mole Concentration is 0.5 8.0mol/L.
The temperature of described hot water is 70 95 DEG C.
Described temperature reduces to 40 60 DEG C.
Described inertia calcination atmosphere is nitrogen, argon.
Described calcining heat is 400 800 DEG C.
The present invention uses step sedimentation method to prepare presoma, and the preparation technology related to is simple, constant product quality And reproducible, technical process is environment friendly and pollution-free, by the calcining of presoma i.e. be can get homogeneous porous Multistage micrometer structure, has bigger specific surface area and good electric conductivity, in the application in multiple fields There is good prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is target product Fe3O4Material X-ray diffractogram.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph of ferric acetate polymer precursor.
Fig. 3 is the Fe of the multistage micrometer structure of end product porous3O4Stereoscan photograph.
Fig. 4 is product Fe3O4Nitrogen adsorption desorption curve and graph of pore diameter distribution.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
One prepares porous Fe3O4The method of multistage micrometer structure, including following order step:
(1) by ferric chloride, sodium acetate the hot water being completely dissolved in 80 DEG C respectively in, iron ion: acetic acid The mol ratio of radical ion is 1:3, and wherein iron ion molar concentration in aqueous is 1.0mol/L.
(2) by above-mentioned two parts of rapid mix and blends of solution, mixed liquor is cooled to 50 DEG C, will be raw after 5min The precipitation become filters out, be placed in baking oven and be dried to obtain ferric acetate polymer precursor powder.
(3) the ferric acetate polymer precursor powder obtained is placed in nitrogen atmosphere at 400 DEG C calcining 2h, the pressed powder obtained by centrifugation, wash, be dried, obtain porous Fe3O4Multistage micrometer structure.
Embodiment 2
One prepares porous Fe3O4The method of multistage micrometer structure, including following order step:
(1) by ferric nitrate, ammonium acetate the hot water being completely dissolved in 95 DEG C respectively in, iron ion: acetate The mol ratio of ion is 1:6, and wherein iron ion molar concentration in aqueous is 0.5mol/L.
(2) by above-mentioned two parts of rapid mix and blends of solution, mixed liquor is cooled to 40 DEG C, will be raw after 15min The precipitation become filters out, be placed in baking oven and be dried to obtain ferric acetate polymer precursor powder.
(3) the ferric acetate polymer precursor powder obtained is placed in argon gas atmosphere at 500 DEG C calcining 5h, the pressed powder obtained by centrifugation, wash, be dried, obtain that there is porous Fe3O4Multistage micrometer structure.
Embodiment 3
One prepares porous Fe3O4The method of multistage micrometer structure, including following order step.
(1) by ferric citrate, potassium acetate the hot water being completely dissolved in 70 DEG C respectively in, iron ion: acetic acid The mol ratio of radical ion is 1:1, and wherein iron ion molar concentration in aqueous is 8mol/L.
(2) by above-mentioned two parts of rapid mix and blends of solution, mixed liquor is cooled to 60 DEG C, will be raw after 2min The precipitation become filters out, be placed in baking oven and be dried to obtain ferric acetate polymer precursor powder.
(3) the ferric acetate polymer precursor powder obtained is placed in nitrogen atmosphere and at 700 DEG C, calcines 4h, The pressed powder obtained by centrifugation, wash, be dried, obtain that there is porous Fe3O4Multistage micrometer structure.
The method used according to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention can prepare porous Fe3O4Multistage micrometer structure, by scheming X-ray diffractogram in 1 can confirm;
Ferric acetate polymer precursor powder that the method used by above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is obtained and final Product porous Fe3O4The SEM photograph of multistage micrometer structure, from Fig. 2 and 3, after calcining, still protects Hold by Fe3O4Nanocrystalline composition nano belt and then the multistage micrometer structure being assembled into, and material is provided with porous Structure, this specific surface area being conducive to improving material, also shortens the evolving path of ion so that material simultaneously Potential development and application values is had in multiple fields.
Fig. 4 is porous Fe3O4The nitrogen adsorption desorption curve of multistage micrometer structure and graph of pore diameter distribution, from figure In can be seen that and belong to IV class adsorption/desorption, the specific surface area of material is 42m2/ g, can by graph of pore diameter distribution To show that pore size concentrates on about 15nm, belong to meso-hole structure.

Claims (7)

1. a porous Fe3O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh appropriate iron salt and acetate is dissolved separately in a certain amount of hot deionized water;
(2) two parts of solution are mixed rapidly, and after stirring at a certain temperature, then mixed liquor is cooled to one Fixed temperature, the precipitation of generation is dried after filtering, it is thus achieved that ferric acetate polymer precursor;
(3) the ferric acetate polymer precursor powder obtained is calcined, obtain that there is porous Fe3O4Many Level micrometer structure.
Porous Fe the most according to claim 13O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure, its feature exists In: in described step (1), iron salt is in ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric citrate, ferric acetyl acetonade Plant or several;Acetate is one or more in sodium acetate, Quilonorm (SKB), ammonium acetate, potassium acetate.Ferrum from Son: the mol ratio of acetate ion is 1:1 1:6, and wherein iron ion molar concentration in water is 0.5 8.0 mol/L。
Porous Fe the most according to claim 13O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure, its feature exists In: in described step (1), the temperature of hot water is 70 95 DEG C.
Porous Fe the most according to claim 13O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure, its feature exists In: in described step (2), mixeding liquid temperature is cooled to 40 60 DEG C.
Porous Fe the most according to claim 13O4The preparation method of multistage micrometer structure, its feature exists In: described step (3) presoma uses the method calcined in an inert atmosphere, and calcining heat is 400 800 DEG C.
6. according to the preparation method described in any one of claim 15 prepare be porous Fe3O4Multistage micron Structure.
7. require described porous Fe according to right 63O4Multilevel hierarchy, it is characterised in that: described porous Fe3O4 Multistage micrometer structure is by Fe3O4Nanocrystalline composition nano belt and then the multistage micrometer structure being assembled into.
CN201610578710.1A 2016-04-05 2016-07-21 Preparation method of porous Fe3O4 multistage micron structure Pending CN105948137A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767836A (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 陕西北美基因股份有限公司 Method for preparing ferroferric oxide magnetic nanospheres
CN102092795A (en) * 2010-12-11 2011-06-15 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide multi-stage ball modified by organic polymer
CN102153150A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-08-17 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Micro/nano structural ferroferric oxide hollow spheres and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767836A (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 陕西北美基因股份有限公司 Method for preparing ferroferric oxide magnetic nanospheres
CN102092795A (en) * 2010-12-11 2011-06-15 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide multi-stage ball modified by organic polymer
CN102153150A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-08-17 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Micro/nano structural ferroferric oxide hollow spheres and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHAOMEI SHANG等: "One-pot in situ molten salt synthesis of octahedral Fe3O4 for efficient microwave absorption application", 《RSC ADVANCES》 *
刘正超编: "《染化药剂 下册》", 30 June 1974, 香港金文书店出版 *
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