CN105947481A - solar trash can - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a solar dustbin which comprises a dustbin body and a solar photovoltaic assembly arranged at the top of the dustbin body, wherein a storage battery connected with the solar photovoltaic assembly is arranged in the dustbin body, one side of the dustbin body is provided with a quick charging module, the quick charging module is connected with the storage battery, the upper part of the left side surface of the dustbin body is provided with a garbage throwing port, a garbage cleaning port is arranged below the right side surface of the dustbin body, and the garbage cleaning port is provided with a garbage cleaning door capable of being opened or closed; department is put in to rubbish is provided with the anti-overflow structure that prevents this internal rubbish of dustbin from spilling over, and the middle part of dustbin body is provided with the compressing mechanism who compresses rubbish, and the bottom of dustbin body is provided with the clearance mechanism of the rubbish discharge rubbish clearance mouth after being convenient for compress, can utilize solar energy power generation to charge, can compress the utilization space that improves the dustbin to rubbish moreover, and the rubbish after the convenient compression is cleared up from the dustbin.

Description

solar trash can

technical field

The invention relates to a dustbin, in particular to a solar dustbin.

Background technique

Existing dustbins have a simple functional structure and are only used as garbage storage and collection. Since the dustbins are usually set in the open air, they receive more sunlight. The dustbins in the prior art have no reasonable use of solar energy for the time being, and The garbage cans in the prior art do not have the function of compressing the garbage. Since the garbage expands and occupies a large volume, the utilization space of the garbage can is relatively low. When the garbage in the garbage can overflows, although the garbage can be compressed manually It is solid, but the compacted garbage is stored in the garbage bin, which is inconvenient to clean.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above technologies, thereby providing a solar garbage bin, which can be charged by solar power generation, and can compress the garbage to improve the utilization space of the garbage bin, and facilitate the cleaning of the compressed garbage from the garbage bin .

The technical solution adopted in the invention is as follows: the solar garbage bin includes a garbage bin body, a solar photovoltaic module arranged on the top of the garbage bin body, and a storage battery connected to the solar photovoltaic module is arranged in the garbage bin body , one side of the dustbin body is provided with a fast charging module, the fast charging module is connected to the battery, and the upper part of the left side of the dustbin body is provided with a garbage dropping port, and the upper part of the dustbin body is There is a garbage cleaning port below the right side, and the garbage cleaning port is provided with a garbage cleaning door that can be opened or closed; The middle part of the garbage bin body is provided with a compression mechanism for compressing the garbage, and the bottom of the garbage bin body is provided with a cleaning mechanism for the compressed garbage to be discharged from the garbage cleaning port. The front side of the garbage bin body and/or An advertising light box is arranged on the rear side, and an LED lighting lamp is arranged inside the advertising light box, and the LED lighting lamp is connected to the storage battery;

The anti-overflow structure includes a baffle plate whose upper end is rotatably connected with the dustbin body through rotation, the baffle plate is facing the garbage cleaning port, and an anti-overflow cover arranged inside the garbage cleaning port, the The anti-overflow cover is conical, and the small port of the anti-overflow cover is radially provided with several elastic retaining strips;

The compression mechanism includes a storage box communicated with the dustbin body, an extrusion block slidingly arranged in the storage box along the horizontal direction, and a compression block on a side close to the dustbin body. Pressing the inclined surface, a U-shaped operating rod is rotated on the dustbin body, and a driving rod is arranged between the end of the U-shaped operating rod and the extrusion block, and one end of the driving rod is connected to the U The operating rod is fixedly connected, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the extruding block, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a limit slide rail, and the bottom of the extruding block has a The limit slider matched with the slide rail;

The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning push plate facing the garbage cleaning door. The upper end of the cleaning push plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left side of the dustbin body. The water filter tank is provided with a guide rail, the lower end of the cleaning push plate is rotatably provided with a guide slider that matches the guide rail, and the garbage bin body is provided with a guide rail that drives the guide rail. The driving mechanism for sliding the slider, an inclined diversion slope is set between the filter water tank and the garbage cleaning door, the cleaning push plate is densely covered with water filter holes, and the garbage bin body is provided with The drain outlet connected to the filter tank;

The preliminary extrusion method is: close the garbage cleaning door, turn the U-shaped operating lever, the extrusion block slides into the garbage bin body, and use the extrusion slope on the extrusion block to squeeze the garbage in the garbage bin body downward;

The deep extrusion method is as follows: close the garbage cleaning door, turn the U-shaped operating lever, the extrusion block slides into the garbage bin body, and at the same time, the driving mechanism drives the lower end of the cleaning push plate to slide, and uses the inclined cleaning push plate and extrusion block to The squeeze slope on the top squeezes the garbage in the dustbin body at the same time;

The garbage cleaning method is as follows: turn the U-shaped operating lever to drive the extruding block into the garbage bin body, open the garbage cleaning door, and the driving mechanism drives the lower end of the cleaning push plate to slide, and the compressed garbage is pushed out from the garbage cleaning door.

A further improvement is that: the solar photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic support fixedly arranged on the top of the dustbin body, a first photovoltaic panel and a second photovoltaic panel fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic support obliquely.

A further improvement is that: the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are arranged parallel and side by side on the photovoltaic support.

A further improvement is that: the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the photovoltaic support.

A further improvement is that: the fast charging module includes a power conversion module connected to the storage battery, a fast charging interface fixedly arranged on the dustbin body, connected between the said power conversion module and the fast charging interface Between the intelligent detection module and the inductance coil.

A further improvement is that: the water filter hole is a conical hole, and the end of the water filter hole located inside the cleaning push plate is a large-diameter end.

By adopting the aforementioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Use solar photovoltaic modules for solar power generation, and store electric energy through batteries, which can be used for fast charging, increase the functionality of garbage bins, and make full use of natural resources;

2. By setting the compression mechanism, the user can compress the garbage through the compression mechanism when putting the garbage into the garbage bin, so as to improve the space utilization rate of the garbage bin;

3. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, it is convenient to clean the compressed garbage from the garbage bin, and it can cooperate with the compression mechanism to deeply compress the garbage and improve the compression rate of the garbage;

4. By setting an anti-overflow structure, it is prevented that the garbage is separated from the garbage disposal port when the garbage is compressed;

5. By setting up advertising light boxes and LED lights, it not only plays a good role in lighting instructions, but also has the effect of advertising;

6. By setting the water filter tank, the diversion slope and opening the water filter hole on the cleaning push plate, when the garbage is compressed, the water in the garbage can be squeezed, so that it can be discharged into the water filter tank and finally discharged from the drain.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention (embodiment one);

Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention (embodiment two);

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention (embodiment two)

Figure 4 is a block diagram of the fast charging module.

Among them: 1. Garbage bin body; 2. Garbage cleaning door; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Spill prevention cover; 5. U-shaped operating rod; 6. Extrusion block; 7. Storage box; 8. Drive rod; Cleaning push plate; 10. Drive cylinder; 11. Photovoltaic bracket; 12. First photovoltaic panel; 13. Second photovoltaic panel; 14. Power conversion module; 15. Intelligent detection module; 16. Inductance coil; 17. Fast charging interface ; 18, battery; 19, advertising light box; 20, LCD advertising screen; 21, filter tank; 22, diversion slope.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention discloses a solar garbage bin, comprising a garbage bin body 1, a solar photovoltaic module arranged on the top of the garbage bin body 1, and the garbage bin body 1 A storage battery 18 connected to the solar photovoltaic module is arranged inside, and a fast charging module is provided on one side of the dustbin body 1, and the fast charging module is connected to the storage battery 18. The upper part of the left side is provided with a garbage drop-in opening, and the bottom of the right side of the dustbin body 1 is provided with a garbage cleaning opening, and the garbage cleaning opening is provided with a garbage cleaning door 2 that can be opened or closed; The mouth is provided with an anti-overflow structure to prevent the garbage in the dustbin body 1 from overflowing, the middle part of the dustbin body 1 is provided with a compression mechanism for compressing the garbage, and the bottom of the dustbin body 1 is provided with a Garbage is discharged from the cleaning mechanism of the garbage cleaning port. The front side and/or rear side of the garbage bin body 1 is provided with an advertising light box 19, and an LED lighting lamp 20 is arranged in the advertising light box 19. The LED lighting lamp 20 connected to the storage battery;

By arranging the LED lighting lamp 20, it can be convenient to put garbage at night, and can play the role of indicating lighting at night. In addition, by arranging the advertising light box 19, it can play the role of advertising, and the electric energy of the LED lighting lamp 20 comes from the solar photovoltaic module. Self-generated power without additional power supply, greatly improving the utilization of natural resources and reducing maintenance costs.

The anti-overflow structure includes a baffle plate 3 whose upper end is rotatably connected with the dustbin body 1 through rotation, and the baffle plate 3 is facing the garbage cleaning port and the anti-overflow cover arranged inside the garbage cleaning port 4. The spill-proof cover 4 is conical, and the small port of the spill-proof cover 4 is radially provided with several elastic retaining strips;

The compression mechanism includes a storage box 7 communicated with the dustbin body 1, a pressing block 6 slidingly arranged in the storage box 7 along the horizontal direction, and the pressing block is close to the dustbin body 1 One side of the garbage bin body 1 is provided with a U-shaped operating rod 5 for rotation, and a driving rod 8 is arranged between the end of the U-shaped operating rod 5 and the extruding block 6, so that One end of the drive rod 8 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped operating rod 5, the other end of the drive rod 8 is rotatably connected to the extruding block 6, and the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a limit slide rail , the bottom of the extruding block 6 has a limit slider matched with the limit slide rail;

The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning push plate 9 facing the garbage cleaning door 2, the upper end of the cleaning push plate 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left side of the dustbin body 1, and the dustbin body 1 There is a filter water tank 21 on the bottom surface of the filter tank 21, and a guide slide rail is arranged in the filter water tank 21. The lower end of the cleaning push plate 9 is rotated to be provided with a guide slide block matched with the guide slide rail. The main body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism to drive the sliding of the guide slider. The driving mechanism used in this embodiment is the driving cylinder 10, and an inclined diversion slope is provided between the filter tank 21 and the garbage cleaning door 2 22. The cleaning push plate 9 is densely covered with water filter holes, and the garbage bin body 1 is provided with a drain port communicating with the water filter tank 21 .

The preliminary extrusion method is: that is, the operation is performed after putting the garbage into the garbage bin body 1 each time. Since the garbage cleaning door 2 is closed at this time, the U-shaped operating lever 5 is turned, and the extrusion block 6 slides into the garbage bin body 1 , using the extrusion slope on the extrusion block 6 to squeeze the garbage in the garbage bin body 1 downward, thereby realizing the preliminary compression of the single garbage;

The deep extrusion method is: to compress the garbage in the garbage bin body 1 at regular intervals. Since the garbage cleaning door 2 is closed, the U-shaped operating lever 5 is turned, and the extrusion block 6 slides into the garbage bin body 1, and the driving mechanism drives the cleaning at the same time. The lower end of the push plate 9 slides, and the rubbish in the dustbin body 1 is squeezed simultaneously by using the inclined cleaning push plate 9 and the extrusion slope on the extrusion block 6, thereby realizing the overall compression of the rubbish in the dustbin body 1 , and simultaneously compress from four directions of up, down, left and right, greatly reducing the volume of garbage;

The garbage cleaning method is as follows: turn the U-shaped operating lever 5, drive the extruding block 6 into the garbage bin body 1, open the garbage cleaning door 2, and the driving mechanism drives the lower end of the cleaning push plate 9 to slide the compressed garbage from the Garbage removal door 2 rolls out.

Because the dustbin is in use, the extruding block 6 is positioned in the storage box 7, and the cleaning push plate 9 is perpendicular to the dustbin body 1, so the extruding block 6 and the cleaning push plate 9 will not take up the volume of the dustbin, and will not Will reduce the amount of storage in the litter box.

In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, in order to improve power generation efficiency, the solar photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic support 11 fixedly arranged on the top of the dustbin body 1 , and a first photovoltaic panel fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic support 11 obliquely 12 and the second photovoltaic panel 13.

Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 1 , the first photovoltaic panel 12 and the second photovoltaic panel 13 are arranged on the photovoltaic support 11 in parallel and side by side.

Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 2 , the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the installation positions of the first photovoltaic panel 12 and the second photovoltaic panel are different, and the first photovoltaic panel 12 and the second photovoltaic panel 13 are symmetrically arranged on The two sides of the photovoltaic support 11.

In order to be able to use solar power to perform fast charging, the fast charging module includes a power conversion module 14 connected to the storage battery 18, a fast charging interface 17 fixedly arranged on the dustbin body 1, connected to the said power The intelligent detection module 15 and the inductance coil 16 between the conversion module 14 and the fast charging interface 17, the intelligent detection module 15 detects the charging type inserted into the fast charging interface 17, and then the power conversion module 14 adjusts the corresponding power according to the charging type, and finally The charge transfer is carried out by the induction coil 16 .

In order to facilitate drainage, the water filter hole is a conical hole, and the end of the water filter hole located on the inner side of the cleaning push plate 9 is a large aperture end.

The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What described in the above-mentioned embodiments and explanations is to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, and the claimed protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The solar garbage bin is characterized in that: it includes a garbage bin body, a solar photovoltaic module arranged on the top of the garbage bin body, a storage battery connected to the solar photovoltaic module is arranged in the garbage bin body, and the garbage bin A fast charging module is provided on one side of the box body, and the fast charging module is connected to the storage battery. The upper part of the left side of the garbage box body is provided with a garbage drop-in port, and the right side of the garbage box body is below the right side. There is a garbage cleaning port, and the garbage cleaning port is provided with a garbage cleaning door that can be opened or closed; the garbage delivery port is provided with an anti-overflow structure that prevents the garbage in the garbage bin body from overflowing, and the garbage bin body The middle part is provided with a compression mechanism for compressing the garbage, and the bottom of the garbage bin body is provided with a cleaning mechanism for the compressed garbage to be discharged from the garbage cleaning port. The front side and/or rear side of the garbage bin body are provided with An advertising light box, the advertising light box is provided with an LED lighting lamp, and the LED lighting lamp is connected to the storage battery; The anti-overflow structure includes a baffle plate whose upper end is rotatably connected with the dustbin body through rotation, the baffle plate is facing the garbage cleaning port, and an anti-overflow cover arranged inside the garbage cleaning port, the The anti-overflow cover is conical, and the small port of the anti-overflow cover is radially provided with several elastic retaining strips; The compression mechanism includes a storage box communicated with the dustbin body, an extrusion block slidingly arranged in the storage box along the horizontal direction, and a compression block on a side close to the dustbin body. Pressing the inclined surface, a U-shaped operating rod is rotated on the dustbin body, and a driving rod is arranged between the end of the U-shaped operating rod and the extrusion block, and one end of the driving rod is connected to the U The operating rod is fixedly connected, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the extruding block, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a limit slide rail, and the bottom of the extruding block has a The limit slider matched with the slide rail; The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning push plate facing the garbage cleaning door. The upper end of the cleaning push plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left side of the dustbin body. The water filter tank is provided with a guide rail, the lower end of the cleaning push plate is rotatably provided with a guide slider that matches the guide rail, and the garbage bin body is provided with a guide rail that drives the guide rail. The driving mechanism for sliding the slider, an inclined diversion slope is set between the filter water tank and the garbage cleaning door, the cleaning push plate is densely covered with water filter holes, and the garbage bin body is provided with The drain outlet connected to the filter tank; The preliminary extrusion method is: close the garbage cleaning door, turn the U-shaped operating lever, the extrusion block slides into the garbage bin body, and use the extrusion slope on the extrusion block to squeeze the garbage in the garbage bin body downward; The deep extrusion method is as follows: close the garbage cleaning door, turn the U-shaped operating lever, the extrusion block slides into the garbage bin body, and at the same time, the driving mechanism drives the lower end of the cleaning push plate to slide, using the inclined cleaning push plate and the extrusion block The squeeze slope on the top squeezes the garbage in the dustbin body at the same time; The garbage cleaning method is as follows: turn the U-shaped operating lever, drive the extruding block into the garbage bin body, open the garbage cleaning door, and the driving mechanism drives the lower end of the cleaning push plate to slide, and push the compressed garbage out of the garbage cleaning door. 2. The solar garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic bracket fixedly arranged on the top of the garbage bin body, a first photovoltaic panel fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic bracket obliquely and a second photovoltaic panel. 3 . The solar garbage bin according to claim 2 , wherein the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are arranged in parallel and side by side on the photovoltaic support. 4 . 4. The solar garbage bin according to claim 2, wherein the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic support. 5. The solar garbage bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fast charging module includes a power conversion module connected to the storage battery, a fast charging interface fixed on the body of the garbage bin, connected to It is said that the intelligent detection module and the inductance coil between the power conversion module and the fast charging interface. 6 . The solar garbage bin according to claim 1 , wherein the water filter hole is a conical hole, and the end of the water filter hole located on the inner side of the cleaning push plate is a large-diameter end.