CN105944765A - Preparation method of nano photocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN105944765A
CN105944765A CN201610264753.2A CN201610264753A CN105944765A CN 105944765 A CN105944765 A CN 105944765A CN 201610264753 A CN201610264753 A CN 201610264753A CN 105944765 A CN105944765 A CN 105944765A
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nano
mixed solution
photocatalyst
polypyrrole
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CN105944765B (en
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魏亮
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Zhu Mingfu
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Ningbo Hi Tech Zone Xia Yuan Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0205Oxygen-containing compounds comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides
    • B01J31/0208Ketones or ketals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano photocatalyst; the photocatalyst is prepared through a plurality of steps: preparation of hollow nano titania, preparation of polypyrrole pipes, polypyrrole pipe surface modification and synthesis of the nano photocatalyst. The catalyst can make full use of solar energy, especially energy of visible light of sun light. The prepared photocatalyst has the advantages of low preparation cost, wide visible light response range, high photocatalytic efficiency and the like.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nano-photocatalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalyst technology field, relate to the preparation method of a kind of photocatalyst, particularly relate to one Plant the preparation method of nano-photocatalyst.
Background technology
Environment and the energy are contemporary mankind's Faced In Sustainable Development and significant problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Solar energy has Inexpensively, cleaning, the advantage such as renewable, therefore, develop efficiently and rapidly solar energy and convert and memory technology and profit Realize human kind sustainable development with solar energy decomposing organic pollutant, be the targets made great efforts of people.Photocatalysis technology Then can realize this target.Photocatalysis technology has can directly utilize that solar energy, secondary pollution be few, reaction condition The advantage such as gentle, easy and simple to handle, is referred to as a kind of preferably environmental improvement technology and clear energy sources production technology.
Wherein, photocatalyst is the key factor realizing this technology.At present, modal photocatalysis on market Agent is nano titanium oxide, and it has photocatalysis efficiency height, good stability, the advantage such as cheap.But, Owing to its energy gap is relatively big, absorption bands is ultraviolet region, and in solar energy only about 5% ultraviolet light, So the sunlight of more than 95% cannot be utilized effectively.Further, since sunlight can excite titanium dioxide The ultraviolet ray intensity of titanium is the most weak, causes the effect directly utilizing the photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant that sunlight does light source Rate is the lowest.Therefore, synthesize and have stronger photocatalytic activity in visible region, sunlight visible light part can be utilized Effective catalyst, it has also become at present photocatalysis most important meaning and challenging problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses the preparation side of a kind of nano-photocatalyst Method, described photocatalyst can make full use of the visible light part energy in solar energy, especially sunlight, described Photocatalyst preparation cost wide ranges cheap, visible light-responded, photocatalysis efficiency are high.
For reaching object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The preparation method of a kind of nano-photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride, sodium citrate and carbamide are added sequentially in deionized water, magnetic agitation 30-60min Addition material is made fully to dissolve formation A mixed solution;Polyacrylamide is slowly added into A mixed solution again In, continue magnetic agitation 60-90min and form B mixed solution;B mixed solution is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle In, after reacting 10-15h at 240-260 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to room temperature, by water After crude product deionized water in thermal response still and dehydrated alcohol are cleaned, in the vacuum drying oven of 70-80 DEG C It is dried 24-36h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
Wherein, the mass ratio of deionized water, titanium tetrachloride, sodium citrate, carbamide and polyacrylamide is (80-100)∶(1-1.5)∶(2-2.5)∶(0.7-0.8)∶(0.6-0.7);
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
By FeCl3·6H2O is scattered in the chloroform soln containing methyl orange, in time having flocculent substance to generate, Adding pyrrole monomer, 26-40h is stirred at room temperature, obtains black suspension, after filtration, at 60 DEG C, vacuum is done Dry 12-24h, the solid matter obtaining black is polypyrrole pipe;
Wherein, FeCl3·6H2O, methyl orange, the mass ratio of pyrrole monomer are 280: (28-35): (14-23), first Base orange is 1 with the mass ratio of chloroform: (18-20);
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the polypyrrole pipe for preparing, KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in N, N-dimethyl formyl Forming C mixed solution in amine, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 15-30min;Then to C mixed solution and dripping P-methoxybenzyl chloride, reacts stopped reaction after 20-30h at 55-65 DEG C, gained crude product is carried out sucking filtration and divides From obtaining black solid, after being cleaned with acetone by black solid, rotation is evaporated off acetone, then vacuum at 60 DEG C Dry 12-24h i.e. obtains the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification;
Wherein, polypyrrole pipe, KOH, DMF, the mass ratio of p-methoxybenzyl chloride are 3∶5∶(40-50)∶10;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow titanium dioxide nano-particle is distributed in the alcohol solvent of 40-60 DEG C, adds rosolic acid and step 3) the polypyrrole pipe of the surface modification prepared, in 40-60 DEG C of stirring reaction 6-12h, on rosolic acid Hydroxyl and the polypyrrole pipe modified of surface on the hydroxyl of methoxyl group and hollow titanium dioxide surface there is chemistry Reaction is chained up, after having reacted successively through sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water supersound washing, Ambient temperature in vacuum obtains nano-photocatalyst after being dried 24-36h;
Wherein, the polypyrrole pipe of described hollow titanium dioxide nano-particle, rosolic acid, ethanol, surface modification Mass ratio be 10: 3: (50-80): 2.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) nano-photocatalyst of present invention design, prepares raw material and is easy to get, do not contain expensive expensive Metal, easily operation, less demanding to equipment, with low cost;
(2) nano-photocatalyst of present invention design, has hollow-core construction, beneficially the absorption of material, expansion Dissipate and light is absorbed, and providing more surface activity site, beneficially light induced electron and hole Separate;
(3) nano-photocatalyst of present invention design, has modified polypyrrole at hollow Nano titanium dioxide surface Pipe and rosolic acid, on the one hand, the organic semiconductor of polypyrrole pipe and rosolic acid both conjugated structures can make Obtain this photocatalyst absorbing light wave-length coverage wider, under ultraviolet light and radiation of visible light, there is decomposition harmful Learn the effect of material, there is the strongest photocatalytic activity;On the other hand, it is modified with beneficially nanoparticle by surface The dispersion of son.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter describe and be used for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art are capable of the present invention.In below describing Preferred embodiment be only used as citing, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modification.
Raw material used in the following embodiment of the present invention comes from Haiquan sunrise foreign trade company limited.
The actual application (degraded rhodamine) of visible light catalyst prepared by the present invention: weigh 80mg sample and add Enter 80mL rhodamine liquor (concentration 8mol/L), lucifuge stirring 1h so that rhodamine liquor is at catalyst table Face reaches absorption/desorption equilibrium;It is then turned on light source and carries out photocatalysis, take 3mL reactant liquor every 5min, After being performing centrifugal separation on, supernatant Cary-500 spectrophotometer detects;According to light absorption value at sample 554nm Determining rhodamine concentration change in degradation process, the light source of reaction is for being placed in double glass jacket (logical condensed water) In 500W halogen tungsten lamp, use optical filter with ensure incident illumination as visible ray (wave-length coverage: 420-800nm).
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of nano-photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
12.6g titanium tetrachloride, 23.5g sodium citrate and 7g carbamide are added sequentially in 800g deionized water, Magnetic agitation 30min makes addition material fully dissolve formation A mixed solution;Again by slow for 6g polyacrylamide Join in A mixed solution, continue magnetic agitation 60min and form B mixed solution;B mixed solution is turned Move on in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after reacting 15h at 240 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to room Temperature, after the crude product deionized water in hydrothermal reaction kettle and dehydrated alcohol being cleaned, does in the vacuum of 70 DEG C Dry case is dried 36h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
30g methyl orange is dissolved in 600g chloroform, wiring solution-forming, then by 280g FeCl3·6H2O It is scattered in above-mentioned solution, in time having flocculent substance to generate, adds 140g pyrrole monomer, 26h is stirred at room temperature, Obtaining black suspension, after filtration, be vacuum dried 12h at 60 DEG C, the solid matter obtaining black is Polypyrrole pipe;
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the 30g polypyrrole pipe for preparing, 50g KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in 400g N, N- Forming C mixed solution in dimethylformamide, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 15min;Then molten to C mixing Liquid drips 100g p-methoxybenzyl chloride, at 55 DEG C, reacts stopped reaction after 30h, gained crude product is entered Row sucking filtration isolated black solid, after being cleaned with acetone by black solid, revolves and solvent acetone is evaporated off, then It is vacuum dried 12h at 60 DEG C and i.e. obtains the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow for 20g titanium dioxide nano-particle is distributed in the 1000g alcohol solvent of 40 DEG C, adds 6g Rosolic acid and 4g step 3) the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification for preparing, in 40 DEG C of stirring reaction 6h, The hydroxyl of the methoxyl group on polypyrrole pipe that hydroxyl on rosolic acid and surface are modified and hollow titanium dioxide surface Chemical reaction is occurred to be chained up, successively through sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water after having reacted Supersound washing, ambient temperature in vacuum obtain nano-photocatalyst after being dried 24h.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of nano-photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
12g titanium tetrachloride, 25g sodium citrate and 7.5g carbamide are added sequentially in 900g deionized water, Magnetic agitation 40min makes addition material fully dissolve formation A mixed solution;Again by slow for 7g polyacrylamide Join in A mixed solution, continue magnetic agitation 70min and form B mixed solution;B mixed solution is turned Move on in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after reacting 12h at 250 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to room Temperature, after the crude product deionized water in hydrothermal reaction kettle and dehydrated alcohol being cleaned, does in the vacuum of 75 DEG C Dry case is dried 26h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
32g methyl orange is dissolved in 608g chloroform, wiring solution-forming, then by 280g FeCl3·6H2O It is scattered in above-mentioned solution, in time having flocculent substance to generate, adds 16g pyrrole monomer, 30h is stirred at room temperature, Obtaining black suspension, after filtration, be vacuum dried 15h at 60 DEG C, the solid matter obtaining black is Polypyrrole pipe;
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the 30g polypyrrole pipe for preparing, 50g KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in 450g N, N- Forming C mixed solution in dimethylformamide, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 20min;Then molten to C mixing Liquid drips 100g p-methoxybenzyl chloride, at 60 DEG C, reacts stopped reaction after 24h, gained crude product is entered Row sucking filtration isolated black solid, after being cleaned with acetone by black solid, rotation is evaporated off acetone, then at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 17h i.e. obtains the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow for 20g titanium dioxide nano-particle is distributed in the alcohol solvent of 130g 45 DEG C, adds 6g rhodo Acid and 4g step 3) the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification for preparing, in 45 DEG C of stirring reaction 10h, rose The hydroxyl of the methoxyl group on polypyrrole pipe that hydroxyl on red acid and surface are modified and hollow titanium dioxide surface is sent out Biochemical reaction is chained up, and surpasses through sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water successively after having reacted Sound washing, ambient temperature in vacuum obtain nano-photocatalyst after being dried 30h.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of nano-photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
15g titanium tetrachloride, 25g sodium citrate and 8g carbamide are added sequentially in 1000g deionized water, Magnetic agitation 50min makes addition material fully dissolve formation A mixed solution;Again by slow for 7g polyacrylamide Join in A mixed solution, continue magnetic agitation 80min and form B mixed solution;B mixed solution is turned Move on in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after reacting 10h at 260 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to room Temperature, after the crude product deionized water in hydrothermal reaction kettle and dehydrated alcohol being cleaned, does in the vacuum of 76 DEG C Dry case is dried 33h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
28g methyl orange is dissolved in 560g chloroform, wiring solution-forming, then by 280g FeCl3·6H2O It is scattered in above-mentioned solution, in time having flocculent substance to generate, adds 20g pyrrole monomer, 34h is stirred at room temperature, Obtaining black suspension, after filtration, be vacuum dried 18h at 60 DEG C, the solid matter obtaining black is Polypyrrole pipe;
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the 30g polypyrrole pipe for preparing, 50g KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in 500g N, N- Forming C mixed solution in dimethylformamide, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 27min;Then molten to C mixing Liquid drips 100g p-methoxybenzyl chloride, at 60 DEG C, reacts stopped reaction after 25h, gained crude product is entered Row sucking filtration isolated black solid, after being cleaned with acetone by black solid, rotation is evaporated off acetone, then at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 22h i.e. obtains the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow for 20g titanium dioxide nano-particle is distributed in the alcohol solvent of 150g 54 DEG C, adds 6g rhodo Acid and 4g step 3) the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification for preparing, in 54 DEG C of stirring reaction 8h, rose The hydroxyl of the methoxyl group on polypyrrole pipe that hydroxyl on red acid and surface are modified and hollow titanium dioxide surface is sent out Biochemical reaction is chained up, and surpasses through sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water successively after having reacted Sound washing, ambient temperature in vacuum obtain nano-photocatalyst after being dried 27h.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of nano-photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
11g titanium tetrachloride, 2.2g sodium citrate and 7.6g carbamide are added sequentially in 860g deionized water, Magnetic agitation 45min makes addition material fully dissolve formation A mixed solution;Again 6.7g polyacrylamide is delayed Slowly join in A mixed solution, continue magnetic agitation 80min and form B mixed solution;By B mixed solution Transfer in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after reacting 13h at 250 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to Room temperature, after the crude product deionized water in hydrothermal reaction kettle and dehydrated alcohol being cleaned, in the vacuum of 76 DEG C Drying baker is dried 29h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
33g methyl orange is dissolved in 660g chloroform, wiring solution-forming, then by 280g FeCl3·6H2O It is scattered in above-mentioned solution, in time having flocculent substance to generate, adds 21g pyrrole monomer, 33h is stirred at room temperature, Obtaining black suspension, after filtration, be vacuum dried 20h at 60 DEG C, the solid matter obtaining black is Polypyrrole pipe;
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the 30g polypyrrole pipe for preparing, 50g KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in 480g N, N- Forming C mixed solution in dimethylformamide, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 28min;Then molten to C mixing Liquid drips 100g p-methoxybenzyl chloride, at 62 DEG C, reacts stopped reaction after 24h, gained crude product is entered Row sucking filtration isolated black solid, after being cleaned with acetone by black solid, rotation is evaporated off acetone, then at 60 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 18h i.e. obtains the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow titanium dioxide nano-particle 20g is distributed in the alcohol solvent of 160g 56 DEG C, adds 6g rhodo Acid and 4g step 3) the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification for preparing, in 60 DEG C of stirring reaction 12h, rose The hydroxyl of the methoxyl group on polypyrrole pipe that hydroxyl on red acid and surface are modified and hollow titanium dioxide surface is sent out Biochemical reaction is chained up, and surpasses through sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water successively after having reacted Sound washing, ambient temperature in vacuum obtain nano-photocatalyst after being dried 35h.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of a kind of nano-photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
15g titanium tetrachloride, 25g sodium citrate and 8g carbamide are added sequentially in 1000g deionized water, Magnetic agitation 60min makes addition material fully dissolve formation A mixed solution;Again 6.5g polyacrylamide is delayed Slowly join in A mixed solution, continue magnetic agitation 90min and form B mixed solution;By B mixed solution Transfer in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after reacting 15h at 260 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to Room temperature, after the crude product deionized water in hydrothermal reaction kettle and dehydrated alcohol being cleaned, in the vacuum of 80 DEG C Drying baker is dried 24h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
35g methyl orange is dissolved in 630g chloroform, wiring solution-forming, then by 280g FeCl3·6H2O It is scattered in above-mentioned solution, in time having flocculent substance to generate, adds 23g pyrrole monomer, 40h is stirred at room temperature, Obtaining black suspension, after filtration, be vacuum dried 24h at 60 DEG C, the solid matter obtaining black is Polypyrrole pipe;
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the 30g polypyrrole pipe for preparing, 50g KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in 500g N, N- Forming C mixed solution in dimethylformamide, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 30min;Then molten to C mixing Liquid drips 100g p-methoxybenzyl chloride, at 65 DEG C, reacts stopped reaction after 20h, gained crude product is entered Row sucking filtration isolated black solid, after being cleaned with acetone by black solid, revolves and solvent acetone is evaporated off, then It is vacuum dried 24h at 60 DEG C and i.e. obtains the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow for 20g titanium dioxide nano-particle is distributed in the alcohol solvent of 160g 60 DEG C, adds 6g rhodo Acid and 4g step 3) the polypyrrole pipe of surface modification for preparing, in 60 DEG C of stirring reaction 12h, rose The hydroxyl of the methoxyl group on polypyrrole pipe that hydroxyl on red acid and surface are modified and hollow titanium dioxide surface is sent out Biochemical reaction is chained up, and surpasses through sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water successively after having reacted Sound washing, ambient temperature in vacuum obtain nano-photocatalyst after being dried 36h;
Comparative example 1
It is not added with any photocatalyst;
Comparative example 2
Described photocatalyst is titanium dioxide nano-particle;
Various embodiments of the present invention and comparative example's photocatalyst catalysis rhodamine degraded test result such as table 1 institute Show.In table, data are the ratio of rhodamine concentration and initial solubility, as can be seen from the table, the present embodiment The catalysis activity of organic photocatalyst of preparation is higher than common inorganic photocatalyst titanium dioxide.
Table 1 embodiment photocatalyst catalysis rhodamine degraded test result
Detection project After 5min After 10min After 15min After 20min
Comparative example 1 1 1 1 1
Comparative example 2 0.95 0.88 0.86 0.85
Embodiment 1 0.19 0.02 0 0
Embodiment 2 0.18 0.01 0 0
Embodiment 3 0.19 0.02 0 0
Embodiment 4 0.17 0.02 0 0
Embodiment 5 0.18 0.02 0 0
Note: in table, data are the ratio of different time rhodamine concentration and initial concentration
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The industry Skilled person will appreciate that, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the simply present invention, the present invention also has various change without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Changing and improve, these changes and improvements both fall within the range of claimed invention.The guarantor of application claims Scope of protecting is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a nano-photocatalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of hollow Nano titanium dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride, sodium citrate and carbamide being added sequentially in deionized water, magnetic agitation 30-60min makes addition material Fully dissolve and form A mixed solution;Again polyacrylamide is slowly added in A mixed solution, continues magnetic agitation 60-90min forms B mixed solution;B mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 240-260 DEG C, reacts 10-15h After, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out and naturally cools to room temperature, by the crude product deionized water in hydrothermal reaction kettle and anhydrous second After alcohol is cleaned, the vacuum drying oven of 70-80 DEG C is dried 24-36h products therefrom and is hollow titanium dioxide;
Wherein, the mass ratio of deionized water, titanium tetrachloride, sodium citrate, carbamide and polyacrylamide is (80-100)∶(1-1.5)∶(2-2.5)∶(0.7-0.8)∶(0.6-0.7);
2) preparation of polypyrrole pipe
By FeCl3·6H2O is scattered in the chloroform soln containing methyl orange, in time having flocculent substance to generate, adds pyrroles Monomer, is stirred at room temperature 26-40h, obtains black suspension, after filtration, is vacuum dried 12-24h, obtains at 60 DEG C The solid matter of black is polypyrrole pipe;
Wherein, FeCl3·6H2O, methyl orange, the mass ratio of pyrrole monomer are 280: (28-35): (14-23), methyl orange and three The mass ratio of chloromethanes is 1: (18-20);
3) polypyrrole tube-surface is modified
By step 2) in the polypyrrole pipe for preparing, KOH powder ultrasonic is scattered in DMF formation C mixed solution, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 15-30min;Then to C mixed solution and dripping p-methoxybenzyl chloride, React stopped reaction after 20-30h at 55-65 DEG C, gained crude product is carried out sucking filtration isolated black solid, black is solid After body is cleaned with acetone, rotation is evaporated off acetone, then vacuum drying 12-24h i.e. obtains the poly-of surface modification at 60 DEG C Pyrroles manages;
Wherein, polypyrrole pipe, KOH, DMF, the mass ratio of p-methoxybenzyl chloride are 3: 5: (40-50): 10;
4) synthesis of nano-photocatalyst
Hollow titanium dioxide nano-particle is distributed in the alcohol solvent of 40-60 DEG C, adds rosolic acid and step 3) it is prepared into The polypyrrole pipe of the surface modification arrived, in 40-60 DEG C of stirring reaction 6-12h, hydroxyl on rosolic acid and surface are modified Methoxyl group on polypyrrole pipe is chained up, after having reacted successively with the hydroxyl generation chemical reaction of hollow titanium dioxide surface Nanometer light is obtained after sucking filtration, dehydrated alcohol supersound washing, deionized water supersound washing, ambient temperature in vacuum are dried 24-36h Catalyst;
Wherein, the mass ratio of the polypyrrole pipe of described hollow titanium dioxide nano-particle, rosolic acid, ethanol, surface modification It is 10: 3: (50-80): 2.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN106732812A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of new to prepare catalysis TiO high2The method of/cotton cellulose composite
CN107983416A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of nano-photocatalyst for the depollution of environment and preparation method thereof
CN108031279A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-15 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection formaldehyde purifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN109054361A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-21 宁波帝杨电子科技有限公司 A kind of pulping wastewater treatment environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof
CN114700091A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 华南理工大学 Preparation method and application of environment-friendly efficient toluene scavenger

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CN103464213A (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-25 中北大学 Polypyrrole-TiO2 magnetically supported photocatalytic composite material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106732813A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 浙江理工大学 A kind of GO coats hollow TiO2The preparation method of ball supporting nanofibres element
CN106732812A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of new to prepare catalysis TiO high2The method of/cotton cellulose composite
CN107983416A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of nano-photocatalyst for the depollution of environment and preparation method thereof
CN108031279A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-15 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection formaldehyde purifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN107983416B (en) * 2017-12-12 2020-12-01 湖州达立智能设备制造有限公司 Nano photocatalyst for environmental purification and preparation method thereof
CN109054361A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-21 宁波帝杨电子科技有限公司 A kind of pulping wastewater treatment environment-friendly materials and preparation method thereof
CN114700091A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 华南理工大学 Preparation method and application of environment-friendly efficient toluene scavenger

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