A kind of high effect dust cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust arrester technical field.
Background technology
In order to improve efficiency of dust collection, the mode that cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner are in series is coordinated and made by generally use
With cyclone dust collectors dust removal mechanism is dust-contained airflow is rotated, and is separated grit simultaneously from air-flow by means of centrifugal force
Wall is trapped in, then grit is fallen into ash bucket by Action of Gravity Field, for being filtered out to big dust particle;Sack cleaner is filtered
After material uses a period of time, as dust accordingly increases in the accumulation of filter material surface, the resistance of deduster, when filtrate both sides
When pressure differential is very big, the tiny grit that some can be attached on filtrate extrudes the past, reduces dust collector efficiency.In addition,
The too high air quantity that can make dust pelletizing system of resistance of sack cleaner(Wind speed)It is remarkably decreased, because cyclone dust collectors are to pass through centrifugation
Power separates grit from air-flow, therefore has certain requirement to wind speed, and wind speed is too low, can have a strong impact on efficiency of dust collection.Therefore,
The resistance of sack cleaner reaches after certain numerical value, it is necessary to carry out deashing in time.But use a period of time in sack cleaner
Afterwards, before not yet reaching deashing degree, because resistance has made wind speed reduce to a certain extent, the dedusting of cyclone dust collectors is made
Efficiency reduces, and so as to have influence on the efficiency of dust collection of overall cleaner, fact proved there is the working time of half all because of bag
Formula deduster windage is excessive and cyclone dust collectors is in inefficient state, equipment is chronically at sub- strong from playing effect
Health working condition, add dust emission and energy loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high effect dust cleaner, and it has, and efficiency of dust collection is high, automates
The features such as degree is high, safe and reliable.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of high effect dust cleaner, including main cyclone dust collector, the air inlet of main cyclone dust collector is provided with and dust-laden
The port of gas discharge pipe connection, the gas outlet of main cyclone dust collector connect with the air inlet of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector
Connect, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector is provided with the impulse electromagnetic valve VY1 that control compressed air carries out reverse gas cleaning to filter bag, main
The gas outlet of pulse back blow sack cleaner is connected through air-introduced machine with chimney, in addition to is removed for the secondary cyclone type of wind speed compensation
Dirt device, the air inlet of secondary cyclone dust collector are connected by butterfly valve DF1 with the air inlet of main cyclone dust collector, and secondary cyclone type removes
The gas outlet of dirt device connects with the gas outlet of main cyclone dust collector, main cyclone dust collector be provided be used for detect its air inlet and
The pressure difference relay CYJ1 of gas outlet wind speed, the air inlet of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector go out with main cyclone dust collector
Pipeline between gas port is provided with butterfly valve DF2, and main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector, which is provided with, to be used to detect its air inlet and outlet
The pressure difference relay CYJ2 of one's intention as revealed in what one says resistance, in addition to slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector, slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector
Air inlet is connected by butterfly valve DF3 with the gas outlet of main cyclone dust collector, main cyclone dust collector and secondary cyclone type dedusting
Device handles the summation and the processing air quantity phase of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector or slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector of air quantity
Adaptation, slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector, which is provided with, to be used to detect its air inlet and the pressure difference relay CYJ3 of gas outlet windage;
Slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector is provided with the impulse electromagnetic valve VY2 that control compressed air carries out reverse gas cleaning to filter bag;Also wrap
Include automatic control circuit.
The present invention further improvement is that:
Automatic control circuit is relay automatic control circuit:Power supply E positive pole is normally closed tactile through pressure difference relay CYJ1
Point, relay JD1 magnet coil, relay JD4 normally-closed contact JD4-1, relay JD5 normally-closed contact JD5-1 and electricity
Source E negative pole connection, the pressure difference relay CYJ1 end node parallel connection relay JD1 of normally-closed contact two normally opened contact JD1-1;Electricity
Normally opened contact of the source E positive pole through pressure difference relay CYJ2, relay JD2 magnet coil, relay JD3 normally-closed contact
JD3-2 is connected with power supply E negative pole, the section that pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally opened contact is connected with relay JD2 magnet coil
Magnet coil of the point through energization delay relay SJ3 is connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally opened contact with after
Magnet coil of the node through relay JD4, the energization delay relay SJ3 normally opened contact of electrical equipment JD2 magnet coil connection
SJ3-1, energization delay relay SJ1 normally-closed contact SJ1-2 are connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ2's is normally opened
The end node parallel connection relay JD2 of contact two normally opened contact JD2-1;Power supply E positive pole is normally closed tactile through pressure difference relay CYJ2
Point, energization delay relay SJ1 magnet coil are connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally-closed contact is with leading to
The node of electric time-delay relay SJ1 magnet coil connection touches through impulse electromagnetic valve VY1, the normally closed of energization delay relay SJ1
Point SJ1-1 is connected with power supply E negative pole;Normally opened contact of the power supply E positive pole through pressure difference relay CYJ3, relay JD3 electricity
Magnetic coil, relay JD2 normally-closed contact JD2-2 are connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ3 normally opened contact with after
Magnet coil of the node through energization delay relay SJ4 of electrical equipment JD3 magnet coil connection is connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure
It is poor relay CYJ3 normally opened contact and magnet coil of the node that relay JD3 magnet coil is connected through relay JD5, logical
Electric time-delay relay SJ4 normally opened contact SJ4-1, energization delay relay SJ2 normally-closed contact SJ2-2 and power supply E negative pole
Connection;In the node parallel connection relay JD3 at pressure difference relay CYJ3 normally opened contact both ends normally opened contact JD3-1;Power supply E's
Normally-closed contact of the positive pole through pressure difference relay CYJ3, energization delay relay SJ2 magnet coil are connected with power supply E negative pole;
The node that pressure difference relay CYJ3 normally-closed contact is connected with energization delay relay SJ2 magnet coil is through impulse electromagnetic valve
VY2, energization delay relay SJ2 normally-closed contact SJ2-1 are connected with power supply E negative pole;Power supply E positive pole is through relay JD2
Normally opened contact JD2-3, butterfly valve DF2 be connected with power supply E negative pole;Relay JD2 normally opened contact JD2-3 and butterfly valve DF2 connects
The node connect is connected by butterfly valve DF3 with power supply E negative pole;Normally opened contact JD1-2 of the power supply E positive pole through relay JD1, butterfly
Valve DF1 is connected with power supply E negative pole.
Secondary cyclone dust collector processing air quantity is the 1/2-1/3 that main cyclone dust collector handles air quantity.
It is using beneficial effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:
The present invention by increase be used for wind speed compensate secondary cyclone dust collector, secondary cyclone dust collector air inlet butterfly valve,
Pressure difference relay, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector for detecting main cyclone dust collector air inlet and gas outlet wind speed enter
Gas port butterfly valve, pressure difference relay, slave pulses for detecting main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector air inlet and gas outlet windage
Backblown cloth-bag dust collector and inlet port butterfly valve, for detecting slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector air inlet and outlet one's intention as revealed in what one says
The equipment such as the pressure difference relay of resistance, and following function is completed by automatic control circuit:When the too low whirlwind of dust-contained airflow speed removes
Dirt device can not effective dedusting when, close secondary cyclone dust collector entrance point butterfly valve, dust-contained airflow only by main cyclone dust collector,
So as to lift flow velocity of the dust-contained airflow in cyclone dust collector, to reach its design requirement to dust-contained airflow flow velocity, so as to carry
High efficiency of dust collection, when the excessive windage of filter material surface accumulation of ash of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector is excessive needs cleaning,
It is turned off by butterfly valve, while slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector is opened by butterfly valve, while secondary rotation is started by butterfly valve
Wind formula deduster, make two cyclone dust collectors while work, unbalanced pulse magnetic valve is to main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector
Filtrate carries out blowback cleaning, and slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector in the course of the work, repeats action contrary to the above, this dress
Putting can make cyclone dust collectors always work at optimum Working, improve efficiency of dust collection, according to measuring and calculating, can make dedusting using this device
Efficiency improves 5%-8%, simultaneously because using two pulse back blow sack cleaner alternations, is realized when idle automatic timely
Clean, improve efficiency of dust collection, reduce windage and reduce energy resource consumption, secondary cyclone dust collector processing air quantity is main cyclone dust collector
The 1/2-1/3 of air quantity is handled, according to many experiments, this is optimal air flow rate proportioning, and cyclone dust collectors wind speed can be made to design always
Run in it is required that, be operated in optimum state, simple, practical and reliable using control relay circuit, cost is low.It has dedusting
The features such as efficiency high, automaticity are high, safe and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the automatic control circuit structural representation of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:1st, main cyclone dust collector;1-1, main cyclone dust collector air inlet;1-2, main cyclone dust collector
Gas outlet;2nd, the port being connected with dusty gas delivery pipe;3rd, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector;3-1, main pulse back flushing type
Sack cleaner air inlet;3-2, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector gas outlet;4th, air-introduced machine;5th, chimney;6th, secondary cyclone type
Deduster;6-1, secondary cyclone dust collector air inlet;6-2, secondary cyclone dust collector gas outlet;7th, slave pulses back flushing type cloth bag removes
Dirt device;7-1 slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector air inlets;7-2, slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector gas outlet;DF1, pair
The butterfly valve of cyclone dust collector air inlet;DF2, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector air inlet butterfly valve;DF3, slave pulses are anti-
Blow the butterfly valve of formula sack cleaner air inlet;VY1, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector reverse gas cleaning impulse electromagnetic valve;
VY2, slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector reverse gas cleaning impulse electromagnetic valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
From the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-2, the present embodiment includes main cyclone dust collector 1, main cyclone dust collector 1
Air inlet 1-2 is provided with the port 2 being connected with dusty gas delivery pipe, and the gas outlet 1-2 of main cyclone dust collector 1 and main pulse are anti-
The air inlet 3-1 connections of formula sack cleaner 3 are blown, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3 is provided with control compressed air to filter bag
The impulse electromagnetic valve VY1 of reverse gas cleaning is carried out, the gas outlet 3-2 of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3 is through air-introduced machine 4 and chimney
5 connections, in addition to the secondary cyclone dust collector 6 for wind speed compensation, the air inlet 6-1 of secondary cyclone dust collector 6 pass through butterfly valve
DF1 connects with the air inlet 1-1 of main cyclone dust collector 1, the gas outlet 6-2 of secondary cyclone dust collector 6 and main cyclone type dedusting
The gas outlet 1-2 connections of device 1, main cyclone dust collector 1, which is provided with, to be used to detect deduster air inlet 1-1 and gas outlet 1-2 wind speed
Pressure difference relay CYJ1(Model:CWK-11), air inlet 3-1 and the main cyclone type of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3 remove
Pipeline between the gas outlet 1-2 of dirt device 1 is provided with butterfly valve DF2, and main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3, which is provided with, to be used to detect it
Air inlet 3-1 and gas outlet 3-2 windages pressure difference relay CYJ2(Model:CWK-11), in addition to slave pulses back flushing type cloth bag
Deduster 7, the air inlet 7-1 of slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector 7 is by butterfly valve DF3 with going out with main cyclone dust collector 1
Gas port 1-2 is connected, the summation and main pulse back flushing type cloth bag of main cyclone dust collector 1 and secondary cyclone dust collector 6 processing air quantity
The processing air quantity of deduster 3 or slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector 7 is adapted, and slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector 7 is provided with
For detecting its air inlet 7-1 and gas outlet 7-2 windages pressure difference relay CYJ3(Model:CWK-11);Slave pulses back flushing type
Sack cleaner 7 is provided with the impulse electromagnetic valve VY2 that control compressed air carries out reverse gas cleaning to filter bag;Also include automatically controlling electricity
Road.
Automatic control circuit is relay automatic control circuit:Power supply E positive pole is normally closed tactile through pressure difference relay CYJ1
Point, relay JD1 magnet coil, relay JD4 normally-closed contact JD4-1, relay JD5 normally-closed contact JD5-1 and electricity
Source E negative pole connection, the pressure difference relay CYJ1 end node parallel connection relay JD1 of normally-closed contact two normally opened contact JD1-1;Electricity
Normally opened contact of the source E positive pole through pressure difference relay CYJ2, relay JD2 magnet coil, relay JD3 normally-closed contact
JD3-2 is connected with power supply E negative pole, the section that pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally opened contact is connected with relay JD2 magnet coil
Magnet coil of the point through energization delay relay SJ3 is connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally opened contact with after
Magnet coil of the node through relay JD4, the energization delay relay SJ3 normally opened contact of electrical equipment JD2 magnet coil connection
SJ3-1, energization delay relay SJ1 normally-closed contact SJ1-2 are connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ2's is normally opened
The end node parallel connection relay JD2 of contact two normally opened contact JD2-1;Power supply E positive pole is normally closed tactile through pressure difference relay CYJ2
Point, energization delay relay SJ1 magnet coil are connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally-closed contact is with leading to
The node of electric time-delay relay SJ1 magnet coil connection touches through impulse electromagnetic valve VY1, the normally closed of energization delay relay SJ1
Point SJ1-1 is connected with power supply E negative pole;Normally opened contact of the power supply E positive pole through pressure difference relay CYJ3, relay JD3 electricity
Magnetic coil, relay JD2 normally-closed contact JD2-2 are connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure difference relay CYJ3 normally opened contact with after
Magnet coil of the node through energization delay relay SJ4 of electrical equipment JD3 magnet coil connection is connected with power supply E negative pole;Pressure
It is poor relay CYJ3 normally opened contact and magnet coil of the node that relay JD3 magnet coil is connected through relay JD5, logical
Electric time-delay relay SJ4 normally opened contact SJ4-1, energization delay relay SJ2 normally-closed contact SJ2-2 and power supply E negative pole
Connection;In the node parallel connection relay JD3 at pressure difference relay CYJ3 normally opened contact both ends normally opened contact JD3-1;Power supply E's
Normally-closed contact of the positive pole through pressure difference relay CYJ3, energization delay relay SJ2 magnet coil are connected with power supply E negative pole;
The node that pressure difference relay CYJ3 normally-closed contact is connected with energization delay relay SJ2 magnet coil is through impulse electromagnetic valve
VY2, energization delay relay SJ2 normally-closed contact SJ2-1 are connected with power supply E negative pole;Power supply E positive pole is through relay JD2
Normally opened contact JD2-3, butterfly valve DF2 be connected with power supply E negative pole;Relay JD2 normally opened contact JD2-3 and butterfly valve DF2 connects
The node connect is connected by butterfly valve DF3 with power supply E negative pole;Normally opened contact JD1-2 of the power supply E positive pole through relay JD1, butterfly
Valve DF1 is connected with power supply E negative pole.
It is the 1/2-1/3 that main cyclone dust collector 1 handles air quantity that secondary cyclone dust collector 6, which handles air quantity,.
Operation principle and the course of work:
When pressure difference relay CYJ1 detects the main air inlet of cyclone dust collector 1 and gas outlet differential pressure value(Wind speed)It is too low
When, normally-closed contact closure, relay JD1 magnet coils are powered, and normally opened contact JD1-1 closures, normally opened contact JD1-2 closures, make
Butterfly valve DF1 is closed and kept, and dust-contained airflow is only improved wind speed by main cyclone dust collector 1, is made main cyclone dust collector work
Make in optimum state.
With the extension of working time, when the filter bag surface dust of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3 gathers too many windage
When excessive, pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally opened contacts closure, relay JD2 magnet coil is powered, normally opened contact JD2-3 closures,
The butterfly valve DF2 of the air inlet of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3 is closed, while enters slave pulses backblown cloth-bag dust collector 7
The butterfly valve DF3 of gas port is opened(Butterfly valve DF2 and butterfly valve DF3 effects are opposite), dust-contained airflow is imported slave pulses back flushing type cloth bag and remove
Dirt device 7, energization delay relay SJ3 magnet coils are powered, and are delayed after a period of time(Act butterfly valve DF2 and butterfly valve DF3
Into afterwards), normally opened contact SJ3-1 closures, relay JD4 coil electricities, normally opened contact JD4-1 disconnections, relay JD1 electromagnetic wires
Circle power-off, normally opened contact JD1-1 disconnect(Release self-locking), while JD1-2 is closed, butterfly valve DF1 is opened, two cyclone dust collectors
Work simultaneously, after butterfly valve DF2 and butterfly valve DF3 actions are completed, main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector 3 is stopped, windage
Reduce, pressure difference relay CYJ2 normally-closed contacts closure, time-delay relay SJ1 magnet coil is powered, unbalanced pulse magnetic valve VY1
Blowback cleaning, time-delay relay SJ1 normally-closed contact SJ1-1 delays one are carried out to the filter bag of main pulse backblown cloth-bag dust collector
The section time(After the completion of cleaning)Disconnecting, impulse electromagnetic valve VY1 is closed, and time-delay relay SJ1 normally-closed contact SJ1-2 disconnects, after
Electrical equipment JD4 magnet coils power off, normally-closed contact JD4-1 closures, to be closed again when pressure difference relay CYJ1 normally opened contacts(Because of rotation
The too small butterfly valve DF1 for needing to close secondary cyclone dust collectors of wind deduster wind speed)Carry out be sure it is standby, when slave pulses back flushing type cloth bag removes
When the too many windage of the filter bag surface dust of dirt device 7 accumulation is excessive to need conversion, CYJ3 normally opened contacts closure, relay JD3 electromagnetic wires
Circle is powered, and normally-closed contact JD3-2 disconnects, electromagnetic relay JD2 coil blackouts, and normally opened contact JD2-1 disconnects(Reset, be next
Circulation is ready), normally opened contact JD2-3 disconnect complete butterfly valve DF2 and butterfly valve DF3 reversion, remainder circuit structure and
Working condition is same as described above, repeats no more.So as to complete conversion between major and minor deduster and clean, make cyclone dust collectors and
Sack cleaner is in optimum Working automatic running.