A kind of cooling liquid filtering apparatus of machining
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of defecator, the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of a kind of machining.
Background technology
The most universal processing factory all uses CNC milling machine to carry out machining, steel add that man-hour part to be carried out cooling be requisite, but owing to there are a large amount of metal impurities on part, after the cooling of coolant, substantial amounts of metal impurities all enter in coolant, directly abandon and can cause the significant wastage of resource, coolant is reclaimed then staff labor intensity big, this just promotes us to use efficiently, easily filter plant coolant is filtered, reclaim, recycle.
Chinese patent ZL204639786 discloses a kind of cooling liquid filtering apparatus, including cooling liquid collecting device, defecator and spill box, below described cooling liquid collecting device, defecator is set, described defecator, bottom is connected with spill box pipeline, some filter screens are detachably installed inside described defecator, described spill box includes casing and overflow plate, the periphery of described overflow plate and the bottom of casing and side compact siro spinning technology, casing is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by described overflow plate, described casing is provided with groove near the upper surface of the side of defecator, described groove side has some through holes, described some through holes connect the first cavity.This device by filter and the means of overflow realize coolant and metal impurities separate thus obtain the purest coolant and carry out again with.But the drainage screen of this device cannot clear up filtrate automatically, need often dismounting to carry out labor cleaning, therefore can have that filter efficiency is low, use trouble and the problem such as staff labor intensity is big.
It is therefore desirable to a kind of coolant of invention and metal impurities good separating effect, separation efficiency height and labour-saving cooling liquid filtering apparatus.
Summary of the invention
A kind of coolant that the invention aims to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and design and metal impurities good separating effect, separation efficiency height and the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of labour-saving machining.
The cooling liquid filtering apparatus of a kind of machining designed by the present invention, including housing, housing forward end is provided with feed liquor bucket, and described feed liquor bucket bottom connects feed tube, and housing is additionally provided with drain pipe;It is characterized in that:
Described housing is divided into front chamber and rear chamber by dividing plate, the front end side wall of front chamber is fixed before being provided with seat, being provided with centre mount on dividing plate, fix seat on rear chamber's rear end sidewall after being provided with, described front fixing seat, centre mount and rear fixing seat center are designed with access ramp;
Described front chamber internal upper part is provided with an outer tube body tilted, and in described front chamber, middle part is provided with drainage screen;Described drain pipe communicates with front chamber bottom;The undergauge section of described outer tube body front end is fixed the access ramp of seat and is provided with bearing each other before described, it is provided with gear in the undergauge section end of outer tube body front end, described housing forward end is fixedly installed the first motor, this first motor is connected with described gear drive, and described outer tube body is internal is fixed with interior webmaster by rib;Being provided with sealing ring at interior webmaster tail end, the gap between interior webmaster and outer tube body is sealed by described sealing ring;Being provided with outage in the upper position in sealing ring front end of outer tube body, the position being positioned at sealing ring rear end outside outer tube body is provided with annular enclosure;Described outer tube body rear end makes the outlet of outer tube body be positioned at described rear chamber through the access ramp in centre mount;The front end face of centre mount is provided with the ring-type hairbrush contacted with described annular enclosure;Described feed tube is through entering in outer tube body after the undergauge section of outer tube body front end and the outlet of feed tube is positioned at described webmaster;
Being provided with base in described rear chamber, the undergauge section of described base rear end is through the access ramp of seat fixing after described and is provided with bearing, base and outer tube body each other and is connected by some connecting rods on same straight line and between them;Being provided with passage in base, through there being a bull stick in this passage, described bull stick and interchannel also are provided with bearing;Bull stick leading portion penetrates the front end of outer tube body and interior webmaster and bull stick and is positioned at described webmaster;The rear end of bull stick is provided with drive block;Described housing rear end is fixedly installed the second motor, and this second motor is in transmission connection with described drive block, and the part that described bull stick is positioned at Intranet pipe is provided with some minor spiral paddles;Being positioned at the part on rear side of Intranet pipe on described bull stick and be provided with some king bolt paddles, described king bolt paddle extends to connecting rod in outer tube body;It is positioned at the position below connecting rod and base in described rear chamber and is provided with dump skip;The conveyer of the outward opening transport of rear chamber bottom it is provided through below described dump skip.
The cooling liquid filtering apparatus of above-mentioned machining, outer tube body, connecting rod and base connection are in an overall structure, and these overall structure two ends are individually fixed in front fixing seat and rear fixing seat, are rotated together by the first driven by motor simultaneously.The operation principle of the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of this machining is: with the coolant of metal impurities, feed tube is entered by feed liquor bucket, and gravity effect under flow into Intranet pipe, it is installed on the first motor outside front chamber to be rotated together with outer tube body by webmaster in gear driven, coolant in interior webmaster will be thrown out of interior webmaster under the dual function of gravity and centrifugal force, the coolant being thrown out of enters outer tube body and continues to descending along outer tube body inwall, until being thrown out of to front chamber after arrival outage, the coolant entering front chamber eventually falls on the drainage screen in the middle part of front chamber under gravity, coolant after filter screen filtration is accumulated in the bottom of front chamber thus obtains pure coolant, pure coolant can by outlet tube output carry out again with;And the metal impurities in interior webmaster run downwards entrance outer tube body, drop in dump skip eventually through the breach between outer tube body and base, the metal impurities fallen from dump skip are sent to recovery point outward by conveyer, thus carry out the recycling of metal impurities;Whole process coolant and metal impurities good separating effect, separation efficiency height can realize efficiently separating of metal impurities and coolant.
Further improve as such scheme:
The bottom surface of described front chamber is inclined plane;
Described base front end face is taper seat, and the passage in described base is divided into the prepass section passed for bull stick and for arranging the rear channel section of bearing;Bearing at least two in described passage;
The angle that described outer tube body tilts is 30 degree to 45 degree;
Preferably scheme also includes a controller, and this controller passes through first Frequency Converter Control the first motor, by second Frequency Converter Control the second motor.
The cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining designed by the present invention; it provides the benefit that: whole process coolant and metal impurities good separating effect, separation efficiency height can realize efficiently separating of metal impurities and coolant; coolant can recycle; metal impurities can reclaim central selling; thus it is effectively reduced the pollution to environment; reach to protect the effect of environment, this device can effectively alleviate the workload of workers processing, save the cost of machining.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of embodiment 1 machining;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of embodiment 2 machining;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of embodiment 3 machining;
In figure: housing 1, feed liquor bucket 2, feed tube 3, drain pipe 4, front chamber 5, rear chamber 6, dividing plate 7, front fixing seat 8, centre mount 9, rear fixing seat 10, outer tube body 11, drainage screen 12, undergauge section 13, gear 14, first motor 15, rib 16, interior webmaster 17, sealing ring 18, outage 19, annular enclosure 20, ring-type hairbrush 21, base 22, undergauge section 23, connecting rod 24, passage 25, prepass section 251, rear channel section 252, bull stick 26, drive block 27, second motor 28, minor spiral paddle 29, king bolt paddle 30, dump skip 31, conveyer 32, opening 33, controller 34, first converter 35, second converter 36, baffle plate 37, bearing 101, bearing 102, bearing 103.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described to combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining described by the present embodiment, including housing 1, housing 1 front end is provided with feed liquor bucket 2, and described feed liquor bucket 2 bottom connects feed tube 3, and housing 1 is additionally provided with drain pipe 4;
Described housing 1 is divided into front chamber 5 and rear chamber 6 by dividing plate 7, the front end side wall of front chamber 5 is fixed before being provided with seat 8, being provided with centre mount 9 on dividing plate 7, fix seat 10 on rear chamber 6 rear end sidewall after being provided with, described front fixing seat 8, centre mount 9 and rear fixing seat 10 center are designed with access ramp;
Described front chamber 6 internal upper part is provided with an outer tube body 11 tilted, and the angle that described outer tube body 11 tilts is 30 degree, it is also possible to be other angles between 30 degree to 45 degree;In described front chamber 5, middle part is provided with drainage screen 12;Described drain pipe 4 communicates with front chamber 5 bottom;The undergauge section 13 of described outer tube body 11 front end is fixed the access ramp of seat 8 and is provided with bearing 101 each other before described, it is provided with gear 14 in undergauge section 13 end of outer tube body 11 front end, described housing 1 front end is fixedly installed the first motor 15, this first motor 15 is in transmission connection with described gear 14, and described outer tube body 11 is internal is fixed with interior webmaster 17 by rib 16;Being provided with sealing ring 18 at interior webmaster 17 tail end, the gap between interior webmaster 17 and outer tube body 11 is sealed by described sealing ring 18;The position being positioned at sealing ring 18 front end on outer tube body 11 is provided with outage 19, and the position being positioned at sealing ring 18 rear end outside outer tube body 11 is provided with annular enclosure 20;Described outer tube body 11 rear end makes the outlet of outer tube body 11 be positioned at described rear chamber 6 through the access ramp in centre mount 9;The front end face of centre mount 9 is provided with the ring-type hairbrush 21 contacted with described annular enclosure 20;Described feed tube 3 is through in entering outer tube body 11 after the undergauge section 13 of outer tube body 11 front end and the outlet of feed tube 3 is positioned at described webmaster 17;
It is provided with base 22 in described rear chamber 6, the undergauge section 23 of described base 22 rear end is fixed the access ramp of seat 10 and is provided with bearing 102 each other after described, and base 22 and outer tube body 11 are connected by some connecting rods 24 on same straight line and between them;In base 22, it is provided with passage 25, through there being a bull stick 26 in this passage 25, between described bull stick 26 and passage 25, also is provided with bearing 103;Bull stick 26 leading portion penetrates the front end of outer tube body 11 and interior webmaster 17 and bull stick 26 and is positioned at described webmaster 17;The rear end of bull stick 26 is provided with drive block 27;Described housing 1 rear end is fixedly installed the second motor 28, and this second motor 28 is in transmission connection with described drive block 27, and the part that described bull stick 26 is positioned at Intranet pipe 17 is provided with some minor spiral paddles 29;Being positioned at the part on rear side of Intranet pipe 17 on described bull stick 26 and be provided with some king bolt paddles 30, described king bolt paddle 30 extends to connecting rod 24 in outer tube body 11;It is positioned at the position below connecting rod 24 and base 22 in described rear chamber 6 and is provided with dump skip 31;The conveyer 32 that the opening 33 of rear chamber 6 bottom outwards transports it is provided through below described dump skip 31.
The bottom surface of described front chamber 5 is inclined plane;The small metal impurities still contained in coolant can settle on the bottom surface of front chamber 5, and the bottom surface of certain front chamber 5 can also be plane;Described base 22 front end face is taper seat, and the passage 25 in described base 22 is divided into the prepass section 251 passed for bull stick 26 and for arranging the rear channel section 252 of bearing 103;Bearing 103 at least two in described passage 25, to increase the stability of bull stick 26.
nullThe cooling liquid filtering apparatus operation principle of the machining described by the present embodiment is: the coolant with metal impurities enters feed tube 3 by feed liquor bucket 2,And gravity effect under flow into Intranet pipe 17,It is installed on the first motor 15 outside front chamber 5 to be rotated together with outer tube body 11 by webmaster in gear driven 17,Coolant in interior webmaster 17 will be thrown out of interior webmaster 17 under the dual function of gravity and centrifugal force,The coolant being thrown out of enters outer tube body 11 and continues to descending along outer tube body 11 inwall,Until being thrown out of to front chamber 5 after arrival outage,The coolant entering front chamber 5 eventually falls on the drainage screen 12 in the middle part of front chamber 5 under gravity,Coolant after drainage screen 12 filters is accumulated in the bottom of front chamber 5 thus obtains pure coolant,Pure coolant can by drain pipe 4 output carry out again with;And the metal impurities in interior webmaster 17 run downwards entrance outer tube body 11, drop in dump skip 31 eventually through the breach between outer tube body 11 and base 22, the metal impurities fallen from dump skip 31 are sent to recovery point outward by conveyer 32, thus carry out the recycling of metal impurities;Whole process coolant and metal impurities good separating effect, separation efficiency height can realize efficiently separating of metal impurities and coolant.
In order to make interior webmaster 17 enter rear chamber 6 smoothly with the metal impurities in outer tube body 11, the rear end of rear chamber 6 is fixedly installed the second motor 28, this second motor 28 is in transmission connection with drive block 27, and the part that bull stick 26 is positioned at Intranet pipe 17 is provided with some minor spiral paddles 29;It is positioned at the part on rear side of Intranet pipe 17 on bull stick 26 and is provided with some king bolt paddles 30, king bolt paddle 30 extends to connecting rod 24 in outer tube body 11, it is big that this second motor 28 drives on bull stick 26, minor spiral paddle 29, 30 rotate, minor spiral paddle 29 matches with interior webmaster 17, king bolt paddle 30 matches with outer tube body 11, metal impurities in interior webmaster 17 are scraped in outer tube body 11 by minor spiral paddle 29 smoothly, king bolt paddle 30 makes the metal impurities on outer tube body 11 tube wall scrape smoothly to rear chamber 6, prevent metal impurities from too much accumulating in problems such as tube wall result in blockage.Wherein, the direction of rotation of outer tube body 11 and bull stick 26 is preferably contrary, at least accomplishes asynchronous.
nullIt is provided with outage 19 at outer tube body 11,Outage 19 is positioned at the position of sealing ring 18 front end,It is used for discharging throwing away and be accumulated in the coolant in outer tube body 11 from interior webmaster 17,Gap between interior webmaster 17 and outer tube body 11 is then sealed by sealing ring 18,Sealing ring 18 sections plays barrier effect in centre,Make the coolant thrown away to outer tube body 1 can only discharge by outage 19 from outer tube body 11,And directly can not enter rear chamber 6 by the inner tubal wall of outer tube body 11,The position being positioned at sealing ring 18 rear end outside outer tube body 11 is provided with annular enclosure 20,To prevent the fraction contamination coolant on the outer tube wall of outer tube body 11 from flowing into rear chamber 6 along outer tube wall,This annular enclosure 20 is that integral type rotates together with outer tube body 11 with the outer wall of outer tube body 11,By the effect of eccentricity, the coolant intercepted from outer tube body 11 outer wall can be thrown away to front chamber 5.And contamination coolant brush on annular enclosure 20 can be fallen by the ring-type hairbrush 21 on centre mount 9.
The cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining described by the present embodiment, it provides the benefit that: whole process coolant and metal impurities good separating effect, separation efficiency height can realize efficiently separating of metal impurities and coolant, coolant can recycle, metal impurities can reclaim central selling, this device can effectively alleviate the workload of workers processing, saves the cost of machining.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4, the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining described by the present embodiment, the most also include a controller 34, this controller 34 controls the first motor 15 by the first converter 35, controls the second motor 28 by the second converter 36.
The controller 34 speed governing by converter, can make the first motor 15 and the second motor 28 be in different rotating speeds, thus be prone to the centrifugation in work process and metal impurities scraping delivery are in the most rational speed.
Embodiment 3:
As it is shown in figure 5, the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining described by the present embodiment, in rear chamber 6, it is positioned at the position above connecting rod 24 is as different from Example 2 provided with baffle plate 37.
Baffle plate 37, to barrier effect from the metal impurities that outer tube body 11 is discharged, is allowed to preferably enter dump skip 31.
Above-described embodiment is only the design explanation for example to the present invention, it will be apparent that, the protection domain of this patent is not limited to above-described embodiment.
The various equivalent modifications or supplementary that above-described embodiment is made by those skilled in the art, all should fall into the protection domain of this patent.