CN105944144A - Bone tissue repair material based on shape memory composite material as well as preparation method and application method of bone tissue repair structure - Google Patents

Bone tissue repair material based on shape memory composite material as well as preparation method and application method of bone tissue repair structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944144A
CN105944144A CN201610280106.0A CN201610280106A CN105944144A CN 105944144 A CN105944144 A CN 105944144A CN 201610280106 A CN201610280106 A CN 201610280106A CN 105944144 A CN105944144 A CN 105944144A
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bone tissue
shape
shape memory
bone
composite material
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刘彦菊
冷劲松
赵伟
周天阳
刘立武
兰鑫
孙健
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/04Metals or alloys
    • A61L27/047Other specific metals or alloys not covered by A61L27/042 - A61L27/045 or A61L27/06
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/20Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/58Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2835Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2002/30985Designing or manufacturing processes using three dimensional printing [3DP]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/16Materials with shape-memory or superelastic properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/02Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/40Preparation and treatment of biological tissue for implantation, e.g. decellularisation, cross-linking

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bone tissue repair structure based on a shape memory composite material as well as a preparation method and an application method of the bone tissue repair structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) diagnosing the size and the shape of a bone injury part, so that a three-dimensional figure is obtained; (2) in accordance with the three-dimensional figure, constructing a preset shape of the shape memory composite material during printing by virtue of a computer; (3) uniformly mixing the following components in parts by weight by virtue of an ultrasonic dispersion method: 90-99 parts of a shape memory polymer, 1-5 parts of a reinforcing material and 1-10 parts of magnetic nanoparticles, so as to obtain a thick liquid, curing and cutting the cured liquid so as to obtain a solid in the form of a block; and (4) sequentially conducting extrusion-molding, three-dimensional printing and ultraviolet irradiation cross-linking on the block-shaped solid, so that the bone tissue repair structure of the shape memory composite material in the preset shape is obtained. The bone tissue repair structure disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that bone tissue cells can be induced to grow along the recovery direction of the bone tissue repair structure when the bone tissue repair structure is driven by an external magnetic field, so that repair of bone defect is achieved and the bone cells can grow more tightly.

Description

Bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory and methods for making and using same thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to bone tissue restoration structure, particularly relate to a kind of bone based on composite material of shape memory Tissue restoration structure and methods for making and using same thereof.
Background technology
The cell scaffold material being presently used for bone tissue engineer has two big classes, and a class is autosynthetic calls Timbering material, another kind of for n cell timbering material.Iyodo etc. are by thin for the rabbit ilium skeletonization of separation and Culture Born of the same parents and hydroxyapatite combined transplantation are at the defect of autologous ulna 6mm, through X-ray and group after 13 weeks Knitting and check that confirmation defect is repaired the most completely, though hydroxyapatite has preferable biocompatibility, but it is moulded Shape is difficult, fragility is big, and application is greatly limited;Polyglycolic acid non-woven fibre is propped up by Breitbart etc. The holostrome Cranial defect of diameter 15mm made by frame, and after 12 weeks, there is a large amount of osteogenesis defective region;Puelacher etc. With the scapula periosteum of cattle as cell derived, with polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid copolymers as carrier, plant Enter at the artificial bone defect of nude mice femur, just visible bulk bone formation after 12 weeks, and osseous tissue has bone marrow Being formed, cartilage is the most a little remaining, and polymer is substantially absorbed;Petite etc. with Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye as timbering material, It is seed cell with autologous bone marrow stromal cells, constructs engineered bone of wasting time, repaired sheep and wasted time bone The Cranial defect of 25mm.
Deepening continuously and clinical extensive application however as study, it has been found that current Clinical practice Biomaterial also exists or biological activity is not enough, or degradation property is undesirable, and material is deposited in " foreign body " state It is internal, can not merge with surrounding tissue and participate in the shortcomings such as normal metabolic activity, these all shadows Hard tissue repairing material using effect clinically and doctor and the satisfaction of patient are rung.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention obtains this finally through research for a long time and practice Bright.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is, on the one hand provides a kind of based on shape The preparation method of the bone tissue restoration structure of shape memory composite material, comprises the following steps: (1) diagnosis bone The size and shape of damage location, obtains three-dimensional graph;(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, The reservation shape of composite material of shape memory when building 3 D-printing by computer;(3) by composition by weight Shape-memory polymer, the reinforcing material of 1-5 part and the magnetic nanoparticle of 1-10 part for 90-99 part Utilize ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtain thick liquid, solidification, it is cut into blocks of solid;(4) by institute State blocks of solid by pultrusion make thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one-body molded after carry out purple Outer light irradiates the bone tissue restoration structure that crosslinking obtains the composite material of shape memory of described reservation shape.
Further, described magnetic nanoparticle is Fe3O4Or γ-Fe2O3
Further, described shape-memory polymer is shape memory polycaprolactone, shape memory polylactic acid With the one in shape memory polyurethane.
Further, described reinforcing material be starch, cellulose, chitin, lignin, hyaluronic acid and One or more mixture in alginic acid.
On the other hand, it is provided that the preparation side of a kind of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory The bone tissue restoration structure that method is made, the vitrification point of described bone tissue restoration structure is 40-60 DEG C.
There is provided the application process of a kind of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory, bag simultaneously Include following steps: described bone tissue restoration structure is heated to described vitrification point by (1), by described Bone tissue restoration structure compresses is to minimum shape, and keeps described minimum shape, is cooled to room temperature;(2) Described bone tissue restoration structure under room temperature is implanted described bone injury site by Minimally Invasive Surgery, the most right Described bone tissue restoration structure applies alternating magnetic field, returns back to described predetermined in described bone tissue restoration structure While shape, induction bone and its cells is grown to described reservation shape.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is compared with the prior art:
1. utilize composite material of shape memory 3 D-printing bone tissue restoration structure, print the osseous tissue obtained Reparation structure is integrated, and stability is strong, mechanical property good, and the reparation for bone and its cells provides Supporting construction, by external magnetic field drive described in bone tissue restoration structure, it is possible to induction osseous tissue is thin Born of the same parents reply direction growth along described bone tissue restoration structure, it is achieved that the reparation of Cranial defect, make osteocyte raw Long tighter;
2. bone tissue restoration structure described in, is once in implanting state, starts accelerated degradation from eight month, To the 18th month, undegraded remnants were less than 20%;
3. utilize bone tissue restoration structure repair Cranial defect position based on composite material of shape memory, not only Improve bone conductibility, shorten cycle of reparation, and it is strong to repair controlled shape, it is easy to excipient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention bone tissue restoration based on composite material of shape memory structure repair Cranial defect position Procedure chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to the present invention, above-mentioned and other technical characteristic and advantage are made in more detail Bright.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory, comprises the following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polycaprolactone that composition by weight is 90 parts, the reinforcing material of 1 part and 1 part Fe3O4Nano-particle utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thick liquid, solidification, is cut into block solid Body, wherein said reinforcing material is starch or cellulose;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
Above-mentioned preparation method, utilizes composite material of shape memory 3 D-printing bone tissue restoration structure, prints The bone tissue restoration structure obtained is integrated, and stability is strong, mechanical property good, thin for osseous tissue The reparation of born of the same parents provides supporting construction, by external magnetic field drive described in bone tissue restoration structure, it is possible to Induction bone and its cells replys direction growth along described bone tissue restoration structure, it is achieved that the reparation of Cranial defect, Make bone cell growth tighter.
The vitrification point of bone tissue restoration structure described above is 40-60 DEG C.
The described bone tissue restoration structure prepared in the present embodiment, is once in implanting state, from the 8th Individual month starts accelerated degradation, and to the 18th month, undegraded remnants were less than 20%.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above, including Following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polylactic acid that composition by weight is 92 parts, the reinforcing material of 3 parts and 3 parts Fe3O4Nano-particle utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thick liquid, solidification, is cut into block solid Body, wherein said reinforcing material is chitin;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above, including Following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polyurethane that composition by weight is 94 parts, the reinforcing material of 2 parts and the γ of 5 parts -Fe2O3Nano-particle utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thick liquid, solidification, is cut into block solid Body, wherein said reinforcing material is lignin or hyaluronic acid or alginic acid;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
Embodiment four
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above, including Following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polycaprolactone that composition by weight is 95 parts, the reinforcing material of 3 parts and 5 parts γ-Fe2O3Nano-particle utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thick liquid, solidification, is cut into bulk Solid, wherein said reinforcing material is the mixture of starch and cellulose;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
Embodiment five
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above, including Following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polycaprolactone that composition by weight is 97 parts, the reinforcing material of 5 parts and 7 parts Fe3O4Nano-particle utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thick liquid, solidification, is cut into block solid Body, wherein said reinforcing material is the mixture of cellulose, chitin and alginic acid;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
Embodiment six
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above, including Following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polycaprolactone that composition by weight is 99 parts, the reinforcing material of 5 parts and 10 parts γ-Fe2O3Nano-particle utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thick liquid, solidification, is cut into block Shape solid, wherein said reinforcing material is the mixture of starch, chitin, lignin and hyaluronic acid;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
Embodiment seven
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above, including Following steps,
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, when building 3 D-printing by computer, shape memory is combined The reservation shape of material;
(3) by the shape memory polycaprolactone that composition by weight is 99 parts, the reinforcing material of 5 parts, 10 parts γ-Fe2O3The degradable catalyst of nano-particle and 5 parts utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, is glued Thick liquid, solidification, it is cut into blocks of solid, wherein said reinforcing material is starch, chitin, lignin Mixture with hyaluronic acid;
(4) described blocks of solid is made thread, again by three-dimensional printing technology one by pultrusion Carry out after molding ultraviolet lighting penetrate crosslinking obtain bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory.
In the present embodiment, by adding described degradable catalyst in described bone tissue restoration structure, use To regulate the degradation rate of described bone tissue restoration structure.
Embodiment eight
The preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory as above is made Bone tissue restoration structure, as it is shown in figure 1, its osseous tissue based on composite material of shape memory that is the present invention Repairing the procedure chart at structure repair Cranial defect position, 1 is Cranial defect defective region, and 2 is multiple based on shape memory The bone tissue restoration structure of condensation material, wherein, A figure represents Cranial defect organization charts, and B figure represents described bone Tissue restoration structure implants the osseous tissue figure of bone injury site, and C-D represents and executes described bone tissue restoration structure Adding magnetic stimulation, described bone group is repaired structure and is returned to the procedure chart of described reservation shape, and E represents described bone Osseous tissue figure after tissue restoration structure degraded, described bone tissue restoration structure application process includes following step Rapid:
(1) described bone tissue restoration structure is heated to described vitrification point, described osseous tissue is repaiied Complex structure is compressed to minimum shape, and keeps described minimum shape, is cooled to room temperature;
(2) the described bone tissue restoration structure under room temperature is implanted described bone injury portion by Minimally Invasive Surgery Position, periodically applies alternating magnetic field to described bone tissue restoration structure, replys in described bone tissue restoration structure While described reservation shape, induction bone and its cells is grown to described reservation shape.
The present invention utilizes bone tissue restoration structure repair Cranial defect position based on composite material of shape memory, Not only increase bone conductibility, shorten cycle of reparation, and bone growth can be made uniform, bone Cell growth is more tight, and in addition, bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory is repaiied Complex shape controllability is strong, and is prone to excipient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that general for the art Logical technical staff, on the premise of without departing from the inventive method, it is also possible to makes some improvement and supplements, These improve and supplement and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of bone tissue restoration structure based on composite material of shape memory, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
(1) diagnose the size and shape of bone injury site, obtain three-dimensional graph;
(2) according to described three-dimensional graph, shape when building 3 D-printing by computer The reservation shape of memory composite material;
(3) it is the shape-memory polymer of 90-99 part, the enhancing of 1-5 part by composition by weight The magnetic nanoparticle of material and 1-10 part utilizes ultrasonic dispersion mix homogeneously, obtains thickness Liquid, solidification, it is cut into blocks of solid;
(4) by described blocks of solid by pultrusion make thread, pass through 3 D-printing again Carry out ultraviolet lighting after technology is one-body molded to penetrate crosslinking and obtain the shape memory of described reservation shape The bone tissue restoration structure of composite.
Bone tissue restoration based on composite material of shape memory the most according to claim 1 The preparation method of structure, it is characterised in that described magnetic nanoparticle is Fe3O4Or γ -Fe2O3
Bone tissue restoration based on composite material of shape memory the most according to claim 2 The preparation method of structure, it is characterised in that described shape-memory polymer is that shape memory gathers One in caprolactone, shape memory polylactic acid and shape memory polyurethane.
Bone tissue restoration based on composite material of shape memory the most according to claim 3 The preparation method of structure, it is characterised in that described reinforcing material is starch, cellulose, carapace One or more mixture in element, lignin, hyaluronic acid and alginic acid.
5. the bone based on composite material of shape memory as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary The bone tissue restoration structure that the preparation method of tissue restoration structure is made, it is characterised in that described The vitrification point of bone tissue restoration structure is 40-60 DEG C.
6. an osseous tissue based on composite material of shape memory as claimed in claim 5 is repaiied The application process of complex structure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) described bone tissue restoration structure is heated to described vitrification point, by described Bone tissue restoration structure compresses is to minimum shape, and keeps described minimum shape, is cooled to room temperature;
(2) the described bone tissue restoration structure under room temperature is implanted described bone by Minimally Invasive Surgery Damage location, periodically applies alternating magnetic field to described bone tissue restoration structure, at described osseous tissue While reparation structure returns back to described reservation shape, induction bone and its cells is grown to described pre- Shaped.
CN201610280106.0A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Bone tissue repair material based on shape memory composite material as well as preparation method and application method of bone tissue repair structure Pending CN105944144A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106913914A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-04 西南交通大学 A kind of preparation method for visualizing shape memory high molecule intravascular stent
CN107837132A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-27 陕西聚高增材智造科技发展有限公司 A kind of interconnection 3D printing method towards personalized orthopaedics implant
CN108324336A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-27 冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of New cranial bottom repair materials and its preparation method and application
CN108542486A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-18 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of biodegradable shape memory polymers encircle bone fracture device and its 4D printing preparation methods and driving method
CN109771700A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-21 华南农业大学 A kind of nano combined biological support of magnetic thermal response-type shape memory multi-stage porous and its preparation and application based on the building of 3D printing lotion
CN110327489A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-15 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of cmposite artificial bone and preparation method thereof carrying magnetic nanoparticle
CN111138833A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-12 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 3D printing magnetic thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112980165A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 四川大学 Self-repairing shape memory composite material with photo-magnetic response and preparation and application thereof
WO2022120902A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 深圳先进技术研究院 Bone repair scaffold and preparation method therefor
CN114921087A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-19 西南交通大学 Ultraviolet stimulus response lignin nanotube shape memory composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN116139343A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-05-23 东华大学 Preparation method and application of mechanically active bone tissue engineering scaffold

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CN106913914A (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-04 西南交通大学 A kind of preparation method for visualizing shape memory high molecule intravascular stent
CN107837132A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-27 陕西聚高增材智造科技发展有限公司 A kind of interconnection 3D printing method towards personalized orthopaedics implant
CN108324336A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-27 冠昊生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of New cranial bottom repair materials and its preparation method and application
CN108542486A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-18 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of biodegradable shape memory polymers encircle bone fracture device and its 4D printing preparation methods and driving method
CN109771700A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-21 华南农业大学 A kind of nano combined biological support of magnetic thermal response-type shape memory multi-stage porous and its preparation and application based on the building of 3D printing lotion
CN110327489B (en) * 2019-06-18 2021-10-19 中南大学湘雅二医院 Composite artificial bone loaded with magnetic nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
CN110327489A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-15 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of cmposite artificial bone and preparation method thereof carrying magnetic nanoparticle
CN111138833A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-12 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 3D printing magnetic thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022120902A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 深圳先进技术研究院 Bone repair scaffold and preparation method therefor
CN112980165A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 四川大学 Self-repairing shape memory composite material with photo-magnetic response and preparation and application thereof
CN112980165B (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-04-22 四川大学 Self-repairing shape memory composite material with photo-magnetic response and preparation and application thereof
CN114921087A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-19 西南交通大学 Ultraviolet stimulus response lignin nanotube shape memory composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114921087B (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-08-18 西南交通大学 Lignin nanotube shape memory composite material with ultraviolet stimulus response and preparation method and application thereof
CN116139343A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-05-23 东华大学 Preparation method and application of mechanically active bone tissue engineering scaffold

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