CN105944143A - Bionic tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network and preparation method of bionic tissue - Google Patents

Bionic tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network and preparation method of bionic tissue Download PDF

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CN105944143A
CN105944143A CN201610395757.4A CN201610395757A CN105944143A CN 105944143 A CN105944143 A CN 105944143A CN 201610395757 A CN201610395757 A CN 201610395757A CN 105944143 A CN105944143 A CN 105944143A
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acellular matrix
hydrogel
fiber network
dimensional fiber
compound
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CN105944143B (en
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张耀鹏
蒋丹
宋鲁杰
邵惠丽
黄建文
傅强
胡学超
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Abstract

The invention relates to bionic tissue based on an acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network and a preparation method of the bionic tissue. The bionic tissue based on the acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network at least comprises composite acellular matrix hydrogel and epithelial cells. The composite acellular matrix hydrogel adopts a three-dimensional fiber network material good in biocompatibility as a framework. The three-dimensional fiber network material good in biocompatibility is a network structure material formed by winding fibers good in biocompatibility. The bionic tissue based on the acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network can carry out simulation according to the tissue and organ structures, has good application prospects in tissue engineering, and can be widely applied to the field of biomedicine.

Description

Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to compound acellular matrix hydrogel preparing technical field, relate to a kind of based on acellular matrix- Bionical tissue of cell-three-dimensional fiber network and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hydrogel (Hydrogel) is the gel with water as disperse medium, and a kind of macromolecule network system, character is soft Soft, it is similar to extracellular matrix in nature, because it can arbitrarily change shape, intensity controllable and internal defect The characteristic of porous is applied in bioengineered tissue more and more.
Every water solublity or hydrophilic macromolecule, by certain chemical crosslinking or physical crosslinking, can shape Become hydrogel.These macromolecules can be divided into natural and synthesis two big classes by its source.Natural hydrophilic macromolecule Including polysaccharide (starch, cellulose, alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, chitosan etc.) and many peptides (collagen, Polylysine, poly-L-glutamic acid etc.).The hydrophilic high mol of synthesis includes alcohol, acrylic acid and derivatives class thereof (polyacrylic acid, polymethylacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, poly-N-is poly-for acrylamide etc.).Natural hydrogel There is good biocompatibility and biological degradability, extensively paid close attention to by people.
The difference of natural polymer hydrogel network bonding, can be divided into physical gel and chemical gel.Physical gel Being that the winding etc. by physical force such as electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond, chain is formed, this gel is impermanency , solution can be changed into by heated gel, so also referred to as pseudo gel or heat-convertible gel.Such as gelatin Can form gel by reducing temperature, and collagen forms gel by liter high-temperature, silk fibroin protein solution is at height Hydrogel can be formed under the conditions of pressure.Chemical gel is the three-dimensional network polymer being cross-linked to form by chemical bond, is forever Long property, it is also called true gel.On hyaluronic acid carboxyl, such as first introduce furan group, utilize two terminal modified The PEG of maleimide is chemically crosslinked plastic with furan nucleus.But these materials are all one-components, it is impossible to complete Full simulation is mixed, by various ingredients, the natural tissues constituted, it is provided that biological function the most extremely limited.De-cell Substrate (ECM) is complete tissue or organ to be removed cell and some antigenic components residue obtains, and protects Stay the natural skeleton of extracellular matrix, containing collagen fiber, glycoprotein, VEGF etc., good Good biocompatibility and biological degradability, be preferable hydrogel raw material.But, it is each between hydrogel Can not bear big load to isotropic material, mechanical performance is poor, therefore constrains range of application.
Strengthen its maximum benefit of hydrogel competence exertion.In order to improve the mechanical property of hydrogel, many research works Author is made that improvement, patent publication No. 104487103 A disclose a kind of fiber reinforcement hydrogel composite material Method in hydrogel main body, i.e. add the mode of fiber dispersion.Patent publication No. 105085791 A is open The toughness reinforcing preparation method strengthening physical crosslinking double-network hydrogel of a kind of hydrophobic microsphere.But all it is more likely to change The structure of gel bodies reaches to strengthen the effect of mechanical property, changes original attribute of gel, such as transparency Reducing, internal structure changes.Affect internal migration the composition such as medicine, Ink vessel transfusing existed of hydrogel simultaneously Skin growth factor etc., so that the disabler of whole gel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional network Bionical tissue of network and preparation method thereof, to solve, structural strength in prior art is not enough and inside is effectively added The technical problem that the migration velocity of composition is too fast.The present invention uses the three-dimensional fiber network material that biocompatibility is good Expect to be combined acellular matrix hydrogel for skeleton preparation, the effect strengthened can be reached.Meanwhile, propose based on de- The bionical tissue of cellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, forms sandwich structure, then according to histoorgan Structure is simulated, and has good application prospect in organizational project.
In the present invention, term " hydrogel precursor " refers to can be used for forming a kind of existence form before hydrogel.
The bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network of the present invention, described based on de-cell The bionical tissue of matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network is thin including at least compound acellular matrix hydrogel and epithelium Born of the same parents;Described compound acellular matrix hydrogel is with the good three-dimensional fiber network material of biocompatibility as skeleton Hydrogel;The three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is the fiber good by biocompatibility The network structure material being wound.After implanting organism, inflammation, rejection etc. will not be produced.Described life The good three-dimensional fiber network material of the thing compatibility refers to implant in organism, does not produce inflammation and rejection Deng, and there is good biological degradability.
As preferred technical scheme:
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network as above, described bio-compatible Property good three-dimensional fiber network material be the three-dimensional fiber network that natural or synthesis biocompatibility is good Material;Fibre diameter in the three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is 500nm~3 μm, Pore diameter range is 1.0 μm-9 μm, and porosity is 65%-90%, and micropore is evenly distributed;Described de-cell base Matter hydrogel be mainly composed of water, porosity is 50%-90%, and pore diameter range is 10 μm-450 μm;Described The acellular matrix of acellular matrix hydrogel is for taking from urethra, ureter, bladder, blood vessel, small intestinal, digestion Road, vagina or oviducal acellular matrix;The fiber that described biocompatibility is good be fibroin fiber, Poly (glycolide-co-lactide) fiber or polycaprolactone fiber.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network as above, described includes at least Compound acellular matrix hydrogel and epithelial cell are one of scenario described below:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel is combined situation with epithelial cell:
Epithelial cell is planted on compound acellular matrix hydrogel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and at compound acellular matrix hydrogel and water Epithelial cell is planted between gel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and epithelial cell is planted in hydrogel upper surface;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and epithelial cell is planted in two-layer hydrogel Between;
Or, further, also include one of scenario described below:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel is combined situation with smooth muscle cell:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface plantation smooth muscle cell;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers hydrogel, and at compound acellular matrix hydrogel and water Smooth muscle cell is planted between gel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers hydrogel, and smooth muscle cell is planted in hydrogel following table Face;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and smooth muscle cell is planted in two-layer water-setting Between glue;
Described compound acellular matrix hydrogel is that acellular matrix hydrogel is good with described biocompatibility Three-dimensional fiber network material is overall or local is compound;Described entirety is compound refers to entirety in acellular matrix hydrogel Comprise the three-dimensional fiber network material that biocompatibility is good;Described local is combined and refers to that biocompatibility is good The upper and lower surface of three-dimensional fiber network material and shallow top layer thereof are combined with acellular matrix hydrogel;
Described hydrogel is the hydrogel that acellular matrix is prepared from, specially bladder acellular matrix water-setting Glue, blood vessel acellular matrix hydrogel, urethra acellular matrix hydrogel or mucous membrane of small intestine acellular matrix water-setting Glue;
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network as above is described compound de-thin Possibly together with migrating composition in cytoplasmic matrix hydrogel, described migration composition dispersion package is in described hydrogel.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network as above, described migration composition Refer to that migrating composition is dispersed in acellular matrix hydrogel, but do not produce any chemical reaction;Described migrate into It is divided into VEGF, insulin, aspirin, ketoprofen, Shu Tian logical or in finasteride One or more.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network as above, described de-cell base The storage temperature of matter hydrogel is at 4 DEG C~40 DEG C.
Present invention also offers the preparation side of bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Method, described preparation method is infusion method, cladding process or spraying process.
Preparation method as above, first prepares acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, then soak, Coating or spraying, then standing several minutes i.e. forms compound acellular matrix hydrogel at 37 DEG C;Generally stand 3~30min.
Described immersion is:
Before gel is not formed, three-dimensional fiber network material good for biocompatibility is soaked in described de-thin Cytoplasmic matrix precursor solution;
Described it is applied to:
Before gel is not formed, described acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution is coated in biocompatibility The good upper surface of three-dimensional fiber network material, lower surface or upper and lower surface, forms one layer of biocompatibility The stepped construction that good three-dimensional fiber network structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;Or enter Three-dimensional fiber network material good for biocompatibility is fitted in coated acellular matrix hydrogel by one step Precursor solution layer, forms the good three-dimensional fiber network structure of the multi-layer biological compatibility and acellular matrix water-setting The stepped construction that glue precursor solution is constituted;
Described spraying is:
Before gel is not formed, by described acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution spraying at biocompatibility The good upper surface of three-dimensional fiber network material, lower surface or upper and lower surface, forms one layer of biocompatibility The stepped construction that good three-dimensional fiber network structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;Or enter Three-dimensional fiber network material good for biocompatibility is fitted in sprayed acellular matrix hydrogel by one step Precursor solution layer, forms the good three-dimensional fiber network structure of the multi-layer biological compatibility and acellular matrix water-setting The stepped construction that glue precursor solution is constituted.
Acellular matrix makes the preparation of acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;
The acellular matrix material made is carried out after lyophilization freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;At hydrochloric acid With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in solution, form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add Enter the NaOH solution of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume, the wherein concentration of NaOH solution For 0.01mol/L, wherein add 10 × PBS of about 1/9 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume, wherein The concentration of PBS is 0.0.1mol/L, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution.
Preparation method as above, being prepared as of the three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is quiet Electrical spinning method or 3 D weaving method.
Preparation method as above, is additionally added in the preparation process of acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution and moves Move into point.
The mechanism of action of the present invention is:
Hydrogel is that strand crosslinks and the three-dimensional network of molecular scale that formed, migrates composition and delays from which Release mainly relevant with migrating composition diffusion velocity in gel.This diffusion velocity first aspect and hydrogel structure Relevant, i.e. the three-dimensional network density of hydrogel, network pore size and distribution, cross-link intensity, CHARGE DISTRIBUTION and Intensity;Second aspect is relevant with content with medicines structure, such as drug size, drug loading, drug molecule amount, bears Carry position, medicine CHARGE DISTRIBUTION and intensity;The third aspect is relevant with environmental response condition, i.e. ambient temperature, pH Value, electric field, magnetic field, light etc..
Three-dimensional fiber network material is that fiber mutually runs through the three-dimensional network shape bulk material being staggered to form, and belongs to micro- The three-dimensional net structure of nanoscale, excellent in mechanical performance, can be used for strengthening hydrogel and acquisition has each to same The composite structure of property mechanical behavior feature, the fibre diameter in three-dimensional fiber network is 500nm~3 simultaneously μm, pore diameter range is 1.0 μm-9 μm, and porosity is 65%-90%, and micropore is evenly distributed.
In view of above-mentioned, the invention provides the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Preparation method, is first the preparation of compound acellular matrix hydrogel, will acellular matrix hydrogel and biology The good three-dimensional fiber network material of the compatibility is carried out physics be combined by spraying process, infusion method, cladding process.Water Being mainly composed of water in gel, porosity is 50%-90%, and pore diameter range is 10 μm-450 μm, therefore its Aperture is more than the aperture of three-dimensional fiber network.After both are compound, the macroporous structure in hydrogel can be by three-dimensional fiber Network structure is completely or partially filled.On the one hand, three-dimensional fiber network plays the work of three-dimensional framework in hydrogel With, thus enhance the mechanical property of hydrogel.On the other hand, three-dimensional fiber network can fill hydrogel Central Plains The portion void occupied by water, also can construct mixing portion fiber in polymer at hydrogel.Due to three-dimensional The density of network of fibers is more than water, and medicine diffusion velocity in composite aquogel is slower than without three-dimensional fiber network Diffusion velocity in hydrogel, therefore can delay the hydrogel Chinese medicine slow release to material outer.It addition, work as water When mixing portion fiber in polymer constructed by gel, due to unsupported medicine in three-dimensional fiber network polymer, because of This drug diffusion rate being carried in hydrogel also can be delayed.Above-mentioned two reason can cause composite aquogel In the medicament slow release time more lasting.Be there is the three-dimensional of different pore size, fibre diameter, porosity by selection Network of fibers material, or the composite square of polymer is constructed by changing three-dimensional fiber network polymer and hydrogel Formula, composite denseness, the intensity of scalable composite aquogel and drug diffusion behavior.
Owing to three-dimensional fiber network and hydrogel network belong to the three-dimensional network of different scale, three-dimensional fiber network With the compound main body three-dimensional net structure that can't change hydrogel of hydrogel, such as crosslink density, hydrogel material Expect the interaction with medicine and the environment-responsive of hydrogel.
Acellular matrix is mainly derived from people or the tissue of mammal or organ, mainly take from urethra, ureter, Bladder, blood vessel, small intestinal, digestive tract, vagina or fallopian tube etc. are organized, and are complete tissue or organ to be removed Complete extracellular matrix obtained by cell and antigenic component, by collagen, polysaccharide, glycoprotein and blood vessel endothelium Somatomedin forms, and has good biocompatibility and biological degradability.Therefore, good with biocompatibility Three-dimensional fiber network material is that the acellular matrix hydrogel compound system of skeleton has good biocompatibility, Can apply to bioengineered tissue, tissue repair can be used for, and meet different parts erose reparation need Want.
Histoorgan has general character, is mucosa (also known as epithelium) and the official jargon structure of smooth muscle composition, different groups The cell knitting needs is broadly divided into two big classes, and epithelium (mucosa) cell and smooth muscle cell, as neural and blood Tubing, its content is relative to epithelium and smooth muscle much less, and therefore we only need to introduce the factor, then implant Surrounding tissue is relied on to grow into after in.Therefore, prepared by acellular matrix/cell/three-dimensional fiber network material Become sandwich structure, be then simulated according to histoorgan, sandwich structure be laid out and arrange, shape Become bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, well should have in organizational project Use prospect.
Beneficial effect
(1) in the present invention, acellular matrix hydrogel overcomes that traditional natural hydrogel component is single, biological function list The shortcoming of one.
(2) the three-dimensional fiber network of the present invention and the direct combination of gel, will not change this body structure of gel and just can reach To the purpose strengthening hydrogel.
(3) relative to the structure of hydrogel loose and porous inner surface, three-dimensional fiber network compact structure, for hydrogel Chinese medicine, the parcel densification of active factors, can play the effect of slow release, reduce the rate of release of medicine, Thus improve its utilization rate.
(4) preparation is simple for the present invention, and the compound acellular matrix hydrogel of preparation has good three-dimensional Space structure, good mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, can extensively apply biomedical sector In.
(5) bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network can be the most according to organizational structure Become, simulated tissue organ structure well, organizational project has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of composite aquogel;
Fig. 2 is the signal that embodiment 1 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 3 is the signal that embodiment 2 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 4 is the signal that embodiment 3 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 5 is the signal that embodiment 4 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 6 is the signal that embodiment 5 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 7 is the signal that embodiment 6 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 8 is the signal that embodiment 7 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Fig. 9 is the signal that embodiment 8 prepares the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Figure;
Figure 10 is that embodiment 9 prepares showing of the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network It is intended to;
Figure 11 is that embodiment 10 prepares showing of the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network It is intended to;
Figure 12 is that embodiment 11 prepares showing of the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network It is intended to;
Figure 13 is that embodiment 12 prepares showing of the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network It is intended to;
Figure 14 is that embodiment 13 prepares showing of the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network It is intended to;
Figure 15 is that embodiment 14 prepares showing of the bionical tissue of gained acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network It is intended to.
In figure: 1 is epithelial cell, 2 is hydrogel, and 3 is compound acellular matrix hydrogel, and 4 is smooth muscle Cell;
3-1 is the upper surface of the three-dimensional fiber network material that biocompatibility is good and shallow top layer thereof and de-cell Substrate water gel is combined;
3-2 is the three-dimensional fiber network that the biocompatibility of the compound compound acellular matrix hydrogel in local is good Material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only used for The bright present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that reading the content that the present invention lectures Afterwards, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within equally The application appended claims limited range.
The bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network of the present invention, for including at least compound Acellular matrix hydrogel and epithelial cell, described compound acellular matrix hydrogel, for good with biocompatibility Good three-dimensional fiber network material is the hydrogel of skeleton, i.e. comprises biocompatibility in acellular matrix hydrogel Good three-dimensional fiber network material;The three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is by biofacies The network structure material that the good fiber of capacitive is wound, after implanting organism, will not produce inflammation, rejection Reaction etc..Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of composite aquogel, it can be seen that hydrogel conduct Weaker zone, with three-dimensional fiber network structure as compacted zone compact siro spinning technology, and is mutually communicated.Described biofacies The good three-dimensional fiber network of capacitive is the three-dimensional fiber network that natural or synthesis biocompatibility is good;Institute Stating the fibre diameter in the three-dimensional fiber network that biocompatibility is good is 500nm~3 μm, and pore diameter range is (the fiber aperture of the three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is less than 1.0 μm-9 μm 20 μm), porosity is 65%-90%, and micropore is evenly distributed;Master in described acellular matrix hydrogel Wanting composition is water, and porosity is 50%-90%, and pore diameter range is 10 μm-450 μm.
Described is one of scenario described below including at least compound acellular matrix hydrogel and epithelial cell:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel is combined situation with epithelial cell:
Epithelial cell is planted on compound acellular matrix hydrogel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and at compound acellular matrix hydrogel and water Epithelial cell is planted between gel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and epithelial cell is planted in hydrogel upper surface;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and epithelial cell is planted in two-layer hydrogel Between;
Or, further, also include one of scenario described below:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel is combined situation with smooth muscle cell:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface plantation smooth muscle cell;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers hydrogel, and at compound acellular matrix hydrogel and water Smooth muscle cell is planted between gel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers hydrogel, and smooth muscle cell is planted in hydrogel following table Face;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and smooth muscle cell is planted in two-layer water-setting Between glue;
The fiber that described biocompatibility is good is fibroin fiber, poly (glycolide-co-lactide) fiber or poly-own interior Ester fiber etc.;
The acellular matrix of described acellular matrix hydrogel is for taking from nerve, spinal cord, tendon, muscle, bladder The acellular matrix of mucosa, mucous membrane of small intestine, heart, liver, kidney or cartilaginous tissue.
Possibly together with migrating composition in described compound acellular matrix hydrogel, described migration composition dispersion package is in institute State in acellular matrix hydrogel.
Described migration composition refers to that migrating composition is dispersed in acellular matrix hydrogel, but does not produce any chemistry Reaction;Described migration composition is VEGF, insulin, aspirin, ketoprofen, Shu Tian One or more in logical or finasteride.
The storage temperature of described compound acellular matrix hydrogel is at 4 DEG C~40 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from urethra, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds insulin, wherein islets of langerhans Element is 0.05:100 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution.At gel Before not formed, above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution is coated in the fiber prepared by 3 D weaving method straight Footpath is 3 μm, and pore diameter range is 8-9 μm, and porosity is 90%, and the micropore biocompatibility that is evenly distributed is good The upper surface of good poly (glycolide-co-lactide) network of fibers material, forms one layer of three-dimensional fiber network structure thin with de- The stepped construction that cytoplasmic matrix hydrogel precursor solution is constituted, stands 30min the most again at 37 DEG C, is formed multiple Close acellular matrix hydrogel;Molten at compound acellular matrix hydrogel surface one layer of hydrogel precursor of coating again Liquid, specially bladder acellular matrix precursor solution, stand 5min at 37 DEG C and continue gel, formed de- The bionical tissue of cellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in Figure 2;Compound acellular matrix hydrogel In be mainly composed of water, porosity is 90%, and pore diameter range is 400-450 μm, and storage temperature is 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares and takes from ureteral acellular matrix material, after carrying out lyophilization Freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds aspirin, Qi Zhonga A department woods is 1:20 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution.At gel Before not formed, above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution is sprayed on the fiber prepared by 3 D weaving method straight Footpath is 3 μm, and pore diameter range is 8-9 μm, and porosity is 90%, and the micropore biocompatibility that is evenly distributed is good The upper surface of good poly (glycolide-co-lactide) network of fibers material, forms one layer of three-dimensional fiber network structure thin with de- The stepped construction that cytoplasmic matrix hydrogel precursor solution is constituted;At 37 DEG C, stand 3min again, formed compound de- Cellular matrix hydrogel;Epithelial cell is planted in compound acellular matrix hydrogel surface, thinner at plantation epithelium Compound acellular matrix hydrogel surface one layer of hydrogel precursor solution of spraying of born of the same parents, specially blood vessel takes off cell Substrate water gel precursor solution, then at 37 DEG C, stand 9min, continue gel, form compound de-cell base Matter hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and plants epithelium between compound acellular matrix hydrogel and hydrogel The bionical tissue of the acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network of cell, as shown in Figure 3;Compound de-cell base Being mainly composed of water in matter hydrogel, porosity is 70%, and pore diameter range is 15-60 μm, and storage temperature is 8℃。
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from bladder, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds ketoprofen, wherein ketone Lip river Fragrant and acellular matrix mass ratio is 1:10, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution, in the non-shape of gel Before one-tenth, above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution is coated in the fibre diameter prepared by 3 D weaving method is 1.8 μm, pore diameter range is 3-5 μm, and porosity is 80%, and the micropore biocompatibility that is evenly distributed is good The upper surface of poly (glycolide-co-lactide) network of fibers material, forms one layer of three-dimensional fiber network structure and de-cell base The stepped construction that matter hydrogel precursor solution is constituted;At 37 DEG C, stand 9min again, form compound de-cell Substrate water gel;One layer of hydrogel precursor solution is coated again, specifically in compound acellular matrix hydrogel surface For urethra acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, at 37 DEG C, stand 5min continue gel, make compound de- Cellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, epithelial cell is planted in hydrogel upper surface, is then planting Plant compound acellular matrix hydrogel surface one layer of hydrogel precursor solution of coating of epithelial cell, be specially urine Road acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, then at 37 DEG C, stand 9min, continue gel, formed compound Acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and it is de-that epithelial cell is planted between two-layer hydrogel The bionical tissue of cellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in Figure 4;Compound acellular matrix hydrogel In be mainly composed of water, porosity is 78%, and pore diameter range is 150-200 μm, and storage temperature is 10 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from blood vessel, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds VEGF, Its VEGF is 0.025:100 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix and coagulates Glue precursor solution, before gel is not formed, is 500 by the fibre diameter prepared by method of electrostatic spinning Nm, pore diameter range is 1-2 μm, and porosity is 65%, and the biocompatibility that is evenly distributed by micropore is good Fibroin fiber network material is cut into the disk of a diameter of 14mm, is soaked in above-mentioned 2mL and takes off cell base In matter precursor solution, formed in fibroin fiber network material hole and construct containing acellular matrix hydrogel Polymer, also contain three-dimensional fiber network material in acellular matrix hydrogel hole mutually comprises structure;Again At 37 DEG C, stand 3min, form compound acellular matrix hydrogel;Then table on compound acellular matrix Face plantation epithelial cell, forms the acellular matrix of compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface plantation epithelial cell The bionical tissue of-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in Figure 5;Be combined in acellular matrix hydrogel is main Composition is water, and porosity is 50%, and pore diameter range is 10-50 μm, and storage temperature is 4 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares and takes from gastral acellular matrix material, after carrying out lyophilization Freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds Shu Tian and leads to, Qi Zhongshu Logical and acellular matrix the mass ratio of body peace is 1:18, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution, at gel Before not formed, the micropore prepared by method of electrostatic spinning is evenly distributed the good polycaprolactone fiber of biocompatibility Network material is soaked in above-mentioned 2mL acellular matrix precursor solution, forms polycaprolactone network of fibers material Material hole constructs polymer containing acellular matrix hydrogel, acellular matrix hydrogel hole also contains three That ties up network of fibers material mutually comprises structure;Fibre diameter is 1.8 μm, and pore diameter range is 6.5-7.0 μm, Porosity is 79%;At 37 DEG C, stand 15min again, form compound acellular matrix hydrogel;Then exist Compound acellular matrix hydrogel material surface grafting epithelial cell, then spray one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, It is specially mucous membrane of small intestine acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, at 37 DEG C, stands 15min continue gel, Form the compound acellular matrix-cell-three planting epithelial cell between acellular matrix hydrogel and hydrogel The bionical tissue of dimension network of fibers, as shown in Figure 6;Be combined in acellular matrix hydrogel is mainly composed of water, Porosity is 80%, and pore diameter range is 150-250 μm, and storage temperature is 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from vagina, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds finasteride, Qi Zhongfei That male amine is 1:5 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution, at gel Before not formed, being 2.5 μm by the fibre diameter prepared by 3 D weaving method, pore diameter range is 5-6 μm, Porosity is 85%, and the micropore good fibroin fiber network material of biocompatibility that is evenly distributed is soaked in In above-mentioned 2mL acellular matrix precursor solution, formed in fibroin fiber network material hole containing de- Polymer constructed by cellular matrix hydrogel, also contains three-dimensional fiber network material in acellular matrix hydrogel hole Mutually comprise structure;At 37 DEG C, stand 18min again, form compound acellular matrix hydrogel;Compound The upper and lower surface of acellular matrix hydrogel plants epithelial cell and smooth muscle cell respectively, forms de-cell base The bionical tissue of matter-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in Figure 7;Master in compound acellular matrix hydrogel Wanting composition is water, and porosity is 70%, and pore diameter range is 250-300 μm, and storage temperature is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares and takes from oviducal acellular matrix material, after carrying out lyophilization Freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds insulin and blood vessel endothelium The mixture of somatomedin, wherein the mass ratio of insulin and VEGF is 2:5, insulin and VEGF is 0.1:100 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix gel forerunner Liquid solution, before gel is not formed, is sprayed on above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution and passes through electrostatic spinning Fibre diameter prepared by method is 1.9 μm, and pore diameter range is 6.9-8.5 μm, and porosity is 78%, and micropore divides The upper and lower surface of the poly (glycolide-co-lactide) network of fibers material that the uniform biocompatibility of cloth is good, forms one layer The stepped construction that three-dimensional fiber network structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;Again at 37 DEG C Lower standing 25min, forms compound acellular matrix hydrogel;Upper and lower at compound acellular matrix hydrogel again It is molten that surface is respectively coated with one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, specially blood vessel acellular matrix hydrogel precursor Liquid, stands 15min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, then epithelial cell is being planted in hydrogel upper surface, Smooth muscle cell is planted in hydrogel lower surface, forms bionical group of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network Knit, as shown in Figure 8;Be combined in acellular matrix hydrogel is mainly composed of water, and porosity is 66%, hole Footpath scope is 300-360 μm, and storage temperature is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from urethra, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds aspirin and ketoprofen Mixture, wherein the quality of aspirin and ketoprofen is 3:2, aspirin and ketoprofen and de-cell base The mass ratio of matter is 1:9, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution, before gel is not formed, and will be de- It is 1.6 μm that cellular matrix precursor solution is coated in the fibre diameter prepared by 3 D weaving method, pore diameter range For 5.5-6.6 μm, porosity is 81%, and micropore is evenly distributed the good fibroin fiber of biocompatibility The upper and lower surface of network material;Form one layer of three-dimensional fiber network structure and acellular matrix hydrogel precursor The stepped construction that solution is constituted;At 37 DEG C, stand 20min again, form compound acellular matrix hydrogel;Again Epithelial cell and smooth muscle cell is planted respectively, then upper on the compound upper and lower surface of acellular matrix hydrogel It is de-thin that chrotoplast and smooth muscle cells are respectively coated with one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, specially mucous membrane of small intestine Cytoplasmic matrix hydrogel precursor solution, stands 24min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, formation acellular matrix-thin The bionical tissue of born of the same parents-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in Figure 9;Main one-tenth in compound acellular matrix hydrogel Being divided into water, porosity is 70%, and pore diameter range is 300-350 μm, and storage temperature is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares and takes from ureteral acellular matrix material, after carrying out lyophilization Freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds ketoprofen and Shu Tian leads to Mixture, the mass ratio that wherein ketoprofen and Shu Tian are logical is that 3:4, ketoprofen and Shu Tian are logical with de-cell The mass ratio of substrate is 2:7, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution, before gel is not formed, and will It is 2.5 μm that above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution is sprayed on the fibre diameter prepared by 3 D weaving method, hole Footpath scope is 7-7.8 μm, and porosity is 70%, and micropore is evenly distributed the good PGA of biocompatibility The upper and lower surface of lactide network of fibers material, forms one layer of good three-dimensional fiber network knot of biocompatibility The stepped construction that structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;18min, shape is stood again at 37 DEG C Become compound acellular matrix hydrogel;It is respectively coated with one layer again on the compound upper and lower surface of acellular matrix hydrogel Bladder acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, stands 15min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, then inciting somebody to action Epithelial cell is planted in hydrogel upper surface, and smooth muscle cell is planted in hydrogel lower surface, then thin at epithelium Born of the same parents and smooth muscle cells are respectively coated with one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, specially blood vessel acellular matrix water Gel precursor solution, stands 15min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, form acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fine The bionical tissue of dimension network, as shown in Figure 10;Acellular matrix hydrogel is mainly composed of water, hole Rate is 65%, and pore diameter range is 320-400 μm, and storage temperature is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from small intestinal, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds aspirin, ketoprofen The mixture logical with Shu Tian, the mass ratio that wherein aspirin, ketoprofen and Shu Tian are logical is 2:1:3, Ah Logical and acellular matrix the mass ratio of a department woods, ketoprofen and Shu Tian is 1:10, forms acellular matrix gel Precursor solution, before gel is not formed, is 900nm by the fibre diameter prepared by 3 D weaving method, Pore diameter range is 1-3 μm, and porosity is 65%, and micropore is evenly distributed the good fibroin egg of biocompatibility White fiber network material is soaked in above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution, forms fibroin fiber network material Hole constructs polymer containing acellular matrix hydrogel, acellular matrix hydrogel hole also contains three-dimensional Network of fibers material mutually comprise structure;Again on the compound upper and lower surface of acellular matrix hydrogel material respectively Plantation epithelial cell and smooth muscle cell, be then respectively coated with one layer of water at epithelial cell and smooth muscle cells Gel precursor solution, specially urethra acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, continue gel, is formed de- The bionical tissue of cellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in figure 11;Compound acellular matrix water-setting Being mainly composed of water in glue, porosity is 70%, and pore diameter range is 380-430 μm, and storage temperature is 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 11
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from blood vessel, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds insulin and blood vessel endothelium The mixture of somatomedin, wherein the mass ratio of insulin and VEGF is 2:5, insulin and VEGF is 0.1:100 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix gel forerunner Liquid solution, before gel is not formed, is sprayed on above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution and passes through electrostatic spinning Fibre diameter prepared by method is 1.9 μm, and pore diameter range is 6.9-8.5 μm, and porosity is 78%, and micropore divides The upper and lower surface of the poly (glycolide-co-lactide) network of fibers material that the uniform biocompatibility of cloth is good, forms one layer The stepped construction that three-dimensional fiber network structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;Again at 37 DEG C Lower standing 25min, forms compound acellular matrix hydrogel;Upper and lower at compound acellular matrix hydrogel again It is molten that surface is respectively coated with one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, specially bladder acellular matrix hydrogel precursor Liquid, stands 15min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, then epithelial cell is being planted in hydrogel upper surface, Smooth muscle cell is planted in hydrogel lower surface, then coats one layer of hydrogel precursor at smooth muscle cells Solution, specially urethra acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, stand 18min at 37 DEG C and continue solidifying Glue, forms the bionical tissue of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in figure 12;Compound de-thin Being mainly composed of water in cytoplasmic matrix hydrogel, porosity is 66%, and pore diameter range is 300-360 μm, deposits Temperature is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 12
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares and takes from gastral acellular matrix material, after carrying out lyophilization Freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds insulin and blood vessel endothelium The mixture of somatomedin, wherein the mass ratio of insulin and VEGF is 2:5, insulin and VEGF is 0.1:100 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix gel forerunner Liquid solution, before gel is not formed, is coated in above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution and passes through electrostatic spinning Fibre diameter prepared by method is 1.9 μm, and pore diameter range is 6.9-8.5 μm, and porosity is 78%, and micropore divides The upper and lower surface of the poly (glycolide-co-lactide) network of fibers material that the uniform biocompatibility of cloth is good, forms one layer The stepped construction that three-dimensional fiber network structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;Again at 37 DEG C Lower standing 28min, shape is combined acellular matrix hydrogel;It is coated with at compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface again Cover one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, specially blood vessel acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, at 37 DEG C Lower standing 15min continues gel, then epithelial cell is being planted in hydrogel upper surface, at compound de-cell Substrate water gel lower surface plantation smooth muscle cell, then spray one layer of hydrogel precursor at smooth muscle cells Solution, specially bladder acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, stand 10min at 37 DEG C and continue solidifying Glue, forms the bionical tissue of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in figure 13;De-cell base Being mainly composed of water in matter hydrogel, porosity is 66%, and pore diameter range is 300-360 μm, storage temperature It it is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 13
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares the acellular matrix material taking from vagina, carries out after lyophilization again Freeze grinding, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds ketoprofen and Shu Tian leads to Mixture, the mass ratio that wherein ketoprofen and Shu Tian are logical is that 3:4, ketoprofen and Shu Tian are logical with de-cell The mass ratio of substrate is 2:7, forms acellular matrix gel precursor solution, before gel is not formed, and will It is 2.5 μm that above-mentioned acellular matrix precursor solution is sprayed on the fibre diameter prepared by 3 D weaving method, hole Footpath scope is 7-7.8 μm, and porosity is 70%, and micropore is evenly distributed the good PGA of biocompatibility The upper surface of lactide network of fibers material, formed one layer of good three-dimensional fiber network structure of biocompatibility with The stepped construction that acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution is constituted;At 37 DEG C, stand 18min again, formed multiple Close acellular matrix hydrogel;Cell base is taken off again at compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface one layer of urethra of spraying Matter hydrogel precursor solution, stands 15min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, then planted by epithelial cell At hydrogel upper surface, plant smooth muscle cell at compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface, thinner at epithelium Born of the same parents and smooth muscle cells are respectively coated with one layer of hydrogel precursor solution, specially bladder acellular matrix water Gel precursor solution, stands 8min at 37 DEG C and continues gel, form acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fine The bionical tissue of dimension network, as shown in figure 13;Acellular matrix hydrogel is mainly composed of water, hole Rate is 65%, and pore diameter range is 320-400 μm, and storage temperature is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 14
The preparation method of the bionical tissue of a kind of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is first compound de- The preparation of cellular matrix hydrogel, prepares and takes from oviducal acellular matrix material, after carrying out lyophilization Freeze grinding again, is broken into powder;With pepsin digestion acellular matrix powder about 48h in hydrochloric acid solution, Form acellular matrix pre-gel solution, add the NaOH of about 1/10 acellular matrix pre-gel solution volume Solution, wherein the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.01mol/L, adds about 1/9 acellular matrix pregel 10 × PBS of liquor capacity, wherein the concentration of PBS is 0.01mol/L, adds VEGF, Its VEGF is 0.025:100 with the mass ratio of acellular matrix, forms acellular matrix and coagulates Glue precursor solution, before gel is not formed, is 500 by the fibre diameter prepared by method of electrostatic spinning Nm, pore diameter range is 1-2 μm, and porosity is 65%, and the biocompatibility that is evenly distributed by micropore is good Fibroin fiber network material is cut into the disk of a diameter of 14mm, is soaked in above-mentioned 2mL and takes off cell base In matter precursor solution, formed in fibroin fiber network material hole and construct containing acellular matrix hydrogel Polymer, also contain three-dimensional fiber network material in acellular matrix hydrogel hole mutually comprises structure;Again At 37 DEG C, stand 3min, form compound acellular matrix hydrogel;On compound acellular matrix hydrogel, Lower surface plants epithelial cell smooth muscle cell respectively, sprays one layer of hydrogel precursor at smooth muscle cells Solution, specially mucous membrane of small intestine acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, stand 9min at 37 DEG C and continue Gel, forms the bionical tissue of acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, as shown in figure 15;Compound de- Being mainly composed of water in cellular matrix hydrogel, porosity is 50%, and pore diameter range is 10-50 μm, deposits Putting temperature is 4 DEG C.

Claims (10)

1. bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network, is characterized in that: described based on de-thin The bionical tissue of cytoplasmic matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network is including at least compound acellular matrix hydrogel and upper Chrotoplast;Described compound acellular matrix hydrogel is the three-dimensional fiber network material good with biocompatibility Material is the hydrogel of skeleton;The three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is by bio-compatible The network structure material that the good fiber of property is wound.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, the three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good is biology that is natural or that synthesize The three-dimensional fiber network material that the compatibility is good;The three-dimensional fiber network material that described biocompatibility is good In fibre diameter be 500nm~3 μm, pore diameter range is 1 μm-9 μm, and porosity is 65%-90%, And micropore is evenly distributed;Described compound acellular matrix hydrogel be mainly composed of water, porosity is 50%-90%, pore diameter range is 10 μm-450 μm;The de-cell of described compound acellular matrix hydrogel Substrate is for taking from urethra, ureter, bladder, blood vessel, small intestinal, digestive tract, vagina or oviducal de- Cellular matrix;The fiber that described biocompatibility is good is fibroin fiber, poly (glycolide-co-lactide) fibre Dimension or polycaprolactone fiber.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, described is one of scenario described below including at least compound acellular matrix hydrogel and epithelial cell:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel is combined situation with epithelial cell:
Epithelial cell is planted on compound acellular matrix hydrogel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and at compound acellular matrix hydrogel And plant epithelial cell between hydrogel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers hydrogel, and epithelial cell is planted in table on hydrogel Face;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel upper surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and epithelial cell is planted in two-layer water Between gel;
Or, further, also include one of scenario described below:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel is combined situation with smooth muscle cell:
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface plantation smooth muscle cell;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers hydrogel, and at compound acellular matrix hydrogel And plant smooth muscle cell between hydrogel;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers hydrogel, and smooth muscle cell is planted under hydrogel Surface;
Compound acellular matrix hydrogel lower surface covers two-layer hydrogel, and smooth muscle cell is planted in two-layer Between hydrogel;
Described compound acellular matrix hydrogel is that acellular matrix hydrogel is good with described biocompatibility Three-dimensional fiber network material overall or local is compound;Described entirety is compound refers to acellular matrix hydrogel Interior entirety comprises the three-dimensional fiber network material that biocompatibility is good;Described local is compound refers to biofacies The upper surface of the three-dimensional fiber network material that capacitive is good and/or lower surface and shallow top layer thereof and de-cell base Matter hydrogel is combined;
Described hydrogel is the hydrogel that acellular matrix is prepared from.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, possibly together with migrating composition in described compound acellular matrix hydrogel, described migration composition divides Bales Off is rolled in described acellular matrix hydrogel.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network the most according to claim 4, its Being characterised by, described migration composition refers to that migrating composition is dispersed in compound acellular matrix hydrogel, but Do not produce any chemical reaction;Described migration composition is VEGF, insulin, Ah Si Woods, ketoprofen, Shu Tian be logical or one or more in finasteride.
Bionical tissue based on acellular matrix-cell-three-dimensional fiber network the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, the storage temperature of described compound acellular matrix hydrogel is at 4 DEG C~40 DEG C.
7., such as a preparation method for arbitrary bionical tissue in claim 1,2,3 or 6, it is characterized in that: described Preparation method is infusion method, cladding process or spraying process.
Preparation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described preparation method, first prepares de- Cellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution, then soaks, coats or sprays, then stands at 37 DEG C 3~30min i.e. form compound acellular matrix hydrogel;
Described immersion is:
Before gel is not formed, three-dimensional fiber network material good for biocompatibility is soaked in described Acellular matrix precursor solution;
Described it is applied to:
Before gel is not formed, described acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution is coated in biofacies The upper surface of three-dimensional fiber network material, lower surface or the upper and lower surface that capacitive is good, forms one layer of life The layer that the good three-dimensional fiber network structure of the thing compatibility is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution Stack structure;Or further three-dimensional fiber network material good for biocompatibility is fitted in coated taking off Cellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution layer, forms the three-dimensional fiber network knot that the multi-layer biological compatibility is good The stepped construction that structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution;
Described spraying is:
Before gel is not formed, by described acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution spraying at biofacies The upper surface of three-dimensional fiber network material, lower surface or the upper and lower surface that capacitive is good, forms one layer of life The layer that the good three-dimensional fiber network structure of the thing compatibility is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution Stack structure;Or further three-dimensional fiber network material good for biocompatibility is fitted in sprayed de- Cellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution layer, forms the three-dimensional fiber network knot that the multi-layer biological compatibility is good The stepped construction that structure is constituted with acellular matrix hydrogel precursor solution.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the three-dimensional that described biocompatibility is good The preparation method of network of fibers material is method of electrostatic spinning or 3 D weaving method.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that acellular matrix hydrogel precursor is molten The preparation process of liquid is additionally added migration composition.
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