CN105944084B - Nerve growth factor composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nerve growth factor composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105944084B
CN105944084B CN201610349227.6A CN201610349227A CN105944084B CN 105944084 B CN105944084 B CN 105944084B CN 201610349227 A CN201610349227 A CN 201610349227A CN 105944084 B CN105944084 B CN 105944084B
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growth factor
nerve growth
freeze
dextran
factor composition
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CN105944084A (en
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扈会平
徐晓
曹廷琴
孙朗
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LIVZON GROUP LIVZON PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/18Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • A61K38/185Nerve growth factor [NGF]; Brain derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]; Ciliary neurotrophic factor [CNTF]; Glial derived neurotrophic factor [GDNF]; Neurotrophins, e.g. NT-3
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions

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Abstract

The invention provides a nerve growth factor composition, which is characterized by comprising nerve growth factor, mannitol, human serum albumin and dextran 40; the nerve growth factor composition provided by the invention has the advantages that the freeze-drying time is shortened, the freeze-drying volume is large, the medicine adsorptivity is good, the nerve growth factor composition can be adsorbed on the bottle wall, and the nerve growth factor composition is not easy to break in the transportation process; on the other hand, the freeze-dried bulk and loose medicine has beautiful appearance, is popular in clinical use, and is beneficial to promoting sales.

Description

Nerve growth factor composition and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to nerve growth factor compositions and methods of making the same.
Background
Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is the earliest found among neurotrophic factors, and is the most thoroughly studied at present, and has a nerve cell growth regulating factor with the double biological functions of neuronal nutrition and protrusion growth promotion, and has important regulation and control functions on development, differentiation, growth, regeneration and expression of functional characteristics of central and peripheral neurons. Nerve growth factors are mainly distributed in human body in brain, ganglion, iris, heart, spleen, placenta and other tissues, fibroblast, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, glial cell, schwann cell and the like, other preparation sources are male mouse submandibular gland, bovine seminal plasma, snake venom, guinea pig prostate and the like, wherein the mouse nerve growth factors from the mouse submandibular gland have 90% homology with human NGF.
At present, most nerve growth factor preparations produced and sold at home and abroad are freeze-dried powder, and albumin is used as a stabilizer. The content of albumin in the freeze-dried preparation even exceeds the content of nerve growth factor, and the high albumin content ensures that the freeze-drying step time is long, but simple reduction of the albumin content or improvement of parameter setting of a freeze-drying production machine can lead to unstable product quality and influence on clinical medication safety. In the production process, the nerve growth factor freeze-drying step is found to take a long time, becomes a speed limiting step, reduces the production efficiency, and increases the time cost and the labor cost of production.
Chinese patent ZL 03140732.3 provides a nerve growth factor injection, human serum albumin is removed, and after careful analysis, tween 80 is added as a stabilizer auxiliary material, and an amino acid mixture cannot play a role of a stabilizer. Human serum albumin and tween 80 are common stabilizer auxiliary materials, but the use of tween 80 in injection is limited in China at present due to the high toxicity of tween 80. And disclosed in chinese patent ZL 03140732.3 is an injection rather than a lyophilized formulation.
Therefore, there is a need to develop new nerve growth factor compositions characterized by reduced lyophilization step time and further characterized by reduced amounts of human serum albumin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nerve growth factor composition, which is characterized in that the time of a freeze-drying step is shortened.
The invention is realized by using the following technical scheme. The invention provides a nerve growth factor composition, which is characterized by adding dextran 40.
Preferably, a nerve growth factor composition comprises nerve growth factor, mannitol, human serum albumin and dextran 40.
Preferably, the weight ratio of mannitol to dextran 40 is 4:1-1:9.
Preferably, the weight ratio of mannitol to dextran 40 is 4:1-1:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of mannitol to dextran 40 is 4:1.
A nerve growth factor composition, which comprises 0.3 part of mouse nerve growth factor, 112 parts of mannitol, 28 parts of dextran 40, 7 parts of human serum albumin and a proper amount of pH regulator (by weight).
A nerve growth factor composition is prepared by the following steps: (1) Adding nerve growth factor raw material into mixed solution of human serum albumin, mannitol, dextran 40 and phosphate, adding injectable water to the total amount, and stirring;
(2) Sampling to measure the pH value to be 6.0-8.0;
(3) Sterilizing and filtering the prepared liquid medicine by a microporous filter membrane with the diameter of 0.2 mu m, and then entering a filling room;
(4) And (5) filling by half adding a plug, and freeze-drying.
Preferably, the nerve growth factor composition preparation process step (2) uses 1mol/L HCl solution or 1mol/L NaOH solution to adjust the pH value.
Preferably, the nerve growth factor is selected from the group consisting of murine nerve growth factor, human nerve growth factor, bovine nerve growth factor, snake venom nerve growth factor.
Preferably murine nerve growth factor.
Although there is no provision in the relevant pharmaceutical quality standards for the shaping effect of lyophilized formulations, we have found that for lyophilized formulations the volume size and the degree of bulking after lyophilization can have a significant impact on the pharmaceutical product. On one hand, the freeze-dried medicine has large volume and good loose medicine adsorptivity, can be adsorbed on the bottle wall, and is not easy to break in the transportation process; on the other hand, the freeze-dried bulk and loose medicine has beautiful appearance, is popular in clinical use, and is beneficial to promoting sales.
During the research and development process, the addition of the dextran 40 not only shortens the freeze-drying time, but also reduces the usage amount of human serum albumin on the premise of not affecting the quality of the medicine. The reduction of the amount of human serum albumin is a surprising experimental effect, since the price of dextran 40 is relatively low, which on the one hand reduces the production costs and on the other hand reduces the occurrence of potential adverse reactions caused by human serum albumin. And the addition of dextran 40 does not affect the freeze-drying formation.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Taking mouse nerve growth factor raw material, adding into human serum albumin, excipient and phosphate mixed solution, adding water for injection to the total amount, and stirring uniformly.
(2) The pH value measured by sampling is 6.0-8.0, otherwise, 1mol/L HCl solution or 1mol/L NaOH solution is used for adjusting.
(3) The prepared liquid medicine is sterilized and filtered by a microporous filter membrane with the diameter of 0.2 mu m and enters a filling room.
(4) And (5) filling by half adding a plug, and freeze-drying.
The amounts of the components added, as well as the excipient compositions, were as in table 1.
Table 1: prescription of prescription
Table 2: lyophilization results
Reconstitution time (seconds) Freeze drying time hr Product formability Clarity of the product
Component 1 3 20 Minimum volume, block Clarifying
Component 2 1 22 Large and very loose Clarifying
Component 3 15 28 The volume is slightly smaller and loose, and the block has cracks Clarifying
Component 4 1 20 Small and loose volume Clarifying
Component 5 15 28 The volume is slightly smaller and loose, and the block has cracks Clarifying
Component 6 15 28 The volume is slightly smaller and loose, and the block has cracks Clarifying
As can be seen from table 2, when lactose, mannitol and dextran 40 are used as the freeze-drying auxiliary materials alone, the freeze-drying time of lactose is longest, and the molding effect of the product obtained after freeze-drying is also poor; although the freeze-drying time of the dextran 40 is the shortest, the molding effect of the product obtained after freeze-drying is poor; mannitol has a good molding effect, but the freeze-drying time is longer than that of dextran 40. Based on the result that the three are independently used as the freeze-drying auxiliary materials, the three are mixed two by two, and as can be seen from the table 2, the freeze-drying time can be prolonged by adding lactose, and the defects that the freeze-drying time of mannitol is long and the freeze-drying forming effect of the dextran 40 is poor can be overcome by combining mannitol and the dextran 40. Preferably mannitol and dextran 40 are combined as components of the nerve growth factor composition.
Besides lactose, mannitol and dextran 40, other auxiliary materials such as low endotoxin sorbitol, glycine, tertiary butanol, absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, sucrose and the like are also selected, but the lyophilized preparation has poor stability, long lyophilization time, incapability of being molded and the like, and cannot be used in the nerve growth factor lyophilized preparation.
The above product has a large volume, a slightly smaller volume and a minimum volume in the evaluation of moldability as defined below:
The volume is large: the edge of the nerve growth factor composition obtained after freeze-drying is tightly attached to the bottle wall;
The volume is slightly smaller: most of the edges of the nerve growth factor composition obtained after freeze-drying are adhered to the bottle wall, and macroscopic gaps are formed between the edges of the small parts and the bottle wall;
The volume is the smallest: the nerve growth factor composition obtained after lyophilization had a margin away from the bottle wall or a small amount of contact between the margin of the nerve growth factor composition and the bottle wall.
Example 2
(1) Taking mouse nerve growth factor raw material, adding into human serum albumin, excipient and phosphate mixed solution, adding water for injection to the total amount, and stirring uniformly.
(2) The pH value measured by sampling is 6.0-8.0, otherwise, 1mol/L HCl solution or 1mol/L NaOH solution is used for adjusting.
(3) The prepared liquid medicine is sterilized and filtered by a microporous filter membrane with the diameter of 0.2 mu m and enters a filling room.
(4) And (5) filling by half adding a plug, and freeze-drying.
The amounts of the components added, as well as the excipient compositions, were as per table 3.
Table 3: prescription of prescription
Table 4: lyophilization results
Reconstitution time (seconds) Freeze drying time hr Product formability Clarity of the product
Component 7 1 18 Large and very loose Clarifying
Component 8 1 18 Small and loose volume Clarifying
Component 9 3 18 Minimum volume, block Clarifying
Component 10 1 20 Large and very loose Clarifying
As can be seen from table 4, the combination of mannitol and dextran 40 has better lyophilization effect than mannitol alone, specifically, the lyophilization time is shortened, but the lyophilization molding is good. And, when the weight ratio of mannitol and dextran 40 is 4:1, the lyophilization effect is best.
And we have surprisingly found that when the amount of human serum albumin used in example 1 is 1% and the weight ratio of mannitol and dextran 40 in this example is 4:1, the lyophilization effect of nerve growth factor is not affected as compared with the result in example 1 when the amount of human serum albumin used is reduced to 0.1%.
Example 3
(1) Taking mouse nerve growth factor raw material, adding into human serum albumin, mannitol, dextran-40 and phosphate mixed solution, adding water for injection to the total amount, and stirring uniformly.
(2) The pH value measured by sampling is 6.0-8.0, otherwise, 1mol/L HCl solution or 1mol/L NaOH solution is used for adjusting.
(3) The prepared liquid medicine is sterilized and filtered by a microporous filter membrane with the diameter of 0.2 mu m and enters a filling room.
(4) And (5) filling by half adding a plug, and freeze-drying.
(5) Pressing, discharging from the box, capping, checking with eyes, labeling, and packaging to obtain the nerve growth factor composition.
The addition amounts of the respective components were carried out in accordance with table 5.
Table 5: prescription of prescription
Example 4
The nerve growth factor composition in example 3 was prepared as lot numbers S20100101, S20100102, and S20100103, respectively.
The stability test is carried out according to the Chinese pharmacopoeia, the experimental conditions are referred to the requirements of the Chinese pharmacopoeia, the test results (the conditions are 25+/-2 ℃ and 60+/-5% RH) of the mouse nerve growth factor for injection are accelerated, and the experimental results are as follows.
Table 6: stability investigation experiment results
From the stability test examination result table 6, it is seen that the ratio of mannitol to dextran 40 is 4:1, and the stability of the nerve growth factor composition obtained by freeze-drying after reducing the usage amount of human serum albumin meets the requirement of quality control. When the proportion of mannitol and dextran 40 is 4:1, the freeze-drying time is shortened, but the quality of the obtained product can still meet the quality control requirement, and the method has obvious progress.

Claims (5)

1. A nerve growth factor composition, comprising the following components: 0.3 part of nerve growth factor, 112 parts of mannitol, 28 parts of dextran 40, 7 parts of human serum albumin and a proper amount of pH regulator (by weight), and the water for injection is added to 7000 parts.
2. The nerve growth factor composition of claim 1, wherein the process for preparing the same comprises the steps of:
(1) Adding nerve growth factor raw material into mixed solution of human serum albumin, mannitol, dextran 40 and phosphate, adding injectable water to the total amount, and stirring;
(2) Sampling to measure the pH value to be 6.0-8.0;
(3) Sterilizing and filtering the prepared liquid medicine by a microporous filter membrane with the diameter of 0.2 mu m, and then entering a filling room;
(4) And (5) filling by half adding a plug, and freeze-drying.
3. The nerve growth factor composition of claim 2, wherein the preparation process step (2) uses 1mol/L HCl solution or 1mol/L NaOH solution to adjust the pH.
4. The nerve growth factor composition of claim 1, wherein the nerve growth factor is selected from the group consisting of murine nerve growth factor, human nerve growth factor, bovine nerve growth factor, snake venom nerve growth factor.
5. The nerve growth factor composition of claim 4, wherein the nerve growth factor is a murine nerve growth factor.
CN201610349227.6A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Nerve growth factor composition and preparation method thereof Active CN105944084B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1394648A (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-02-05 长春长生基因药业股份有限公司 Recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor protection agent
CN1878794A (en) * 2002-10-08 2006-12-13 里纳特神经系统学公司 NGF antagonist and opioid analgesic use in pain treatment
CN101613394A (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 熊玲媛 The preparation method of the preparation method of mouse nerve growth factor and injection mouse nerve growth factor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1394648A (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-02-05 长春长生基因药业股份有限公司 Recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor protection agent
CN1878794A (en) * 2002-10-08 2006-12-13 里纳特神经系统学公司 NGF antagonist and opioid analgesic use in pain treatment
CN101613394A (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 熊玲媛 The preparation method of the preparation method of mouse nerve growth factor and injection mouse nerve growth factor

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