CN105943752A - 一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105943752A
CN105943752A CN201610457125.6A CN201610457125A CN105943752A CN 105943752 A CN105943752 A CN 105943752A CN 201610457125 A CN201610457125 A CN 201610457125A CN 105943752 A CN105943752 A CN 105943752A
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兰秀媚
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏及其制备方法，所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏按照重量份的原料包括：花生油、大叶桉、浮萍、槐皮、安息香、地榆、蜂蜡、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、马齿苋、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、蜂蜜、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、炉甘石、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、冰片、癞蛤蟆、麝香。本发明诸药合用，具有解毒清热、消肿止痛、凉血止血、散瘀祛腐、敛创生肌、生津润燥等功效，对烧烫伤创面治愈快，使用过程中刺激小，治愈后不留疤痕，解决了现有治疗烧、烫伤的药物治疗时间长的问题。

Description

一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种外敷中药膏，具体是一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
烧伤烫伤是由于开水、沸油、火、电或酸碱物质等作用于人体皮肤而引起的一种复杂的外科疾病，一般以火烧伤和开水(油)烫伤为常见；轻度的烧伤或烫伤表皮发生红肿、灼痛或起水泡；严重的烧伤烫伤，由于损伤人的皮肤及皮下组织，火毒伤及体内阴液，内攻脏腑，伤阴损阳，常常导致人体内水和电解质平衡失调、休克，皮肤组织红肿、溃烂、感染等严重后果。若不及时治疗创面，因感染会久不愈合，导致疤痕的产生，影响肢体功能；目前治疗烧伤或烫伤的药物，一般都是采用中草药或矿物质中提炼的抗生素药物制成膏剂后，涂抹在创面上，如“绿油膏”、“蛇油膏”、“湿润烫伤膏”等，有些患者就直接在创伤面上涂抹一定的食醋或食盐，上述药物和方法在治疗上虽能产生一定的疗效，但对消肿、止痛、生肌效果缓慢，治愈时间长，且治愈后一般都会留有疤痕。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏及其制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油85-95份、大叶桉10-12份、浮萍10-12份、槐皮8-10份、安息香8-10份、地榆5-10份、蜂蜡7-9份、白芷6-8份、苦蓫树6-8份、大黄5-7份、毛冬青5-6份、穿山甲5-6份、马齿苋4-6份、三七4-5份、炒芦荟3-5份、铅丹3-5份、蜂蜜2-6份、绿豆1-5份、黄柏1-5份、刘寄奴2-4份、木芙蓉花2-4份、芝麻壳2-4份、炉甘石2-4份、硼砂2-4份、赪桐叶2-3份、龟板2-3份、五加皮1-3份、宝盖草1-3份、制乳香1-3份、赤小豆1-3份、冰片1-2份、癞蛤蟆1-2份、麝香1-2份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油88-92份、大叶桉10.5-11.5份、浮萍10.5-11.5份、槐皮8.5-9.5份、安息香8.5-9.5份、地榆6-9份、蜂蜡7.5-8.5份、白芷6.5-7.5份、苦蓫树6.5-7.5份、大黄5.5-6.5份、毛冬青5.2-5.8份、穿山甲5.2-5.8份、马齿苋4.5-5.5份、三七4.2-4.8份、炒芦荟3.5-4.5份、铅丹3.5-4.5份、蜂蜜3-5份、绿豆2-4份、黄柏2-4份、刘寄奴2.5-3.5份、木芙蓉花2.5-3.5份、芝麻壳2.5-3.5份、炉甘石2.5-3.5份、硼砂2.5-3.5份、赪桐叶2.2-2.8份、龟板2.2-2.8份、五加皮1.5-2.5份、宝盖草1.5-2.5份、制乳香1.5-2.5份、赤小豆1.5-2.5份、冰片1.2-1.8份、癞蛤蟆1.2-1.8份、麝香1.2-1.8份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油90份、大叶桉11份、浮萍11份、槐皮9份、安息香9份、地榆8份、蜂蜡8份、白芷7份、苦蓫树7份、大黄6份、毛冬青5.5份、穿山甲5.5份、马齿苋5份、三七4.5份、炒芦荟4份、铅丹4份、蜂蜜4份、绿豆3份、黄柏3份、刘寄奴3份、木芙蓉花3份、芝麻壳3份、炉甘石3份、硼砂3份、赪桐叶2.5份、龟板2.5份、五加皮2份、宝盖草2份、制乳香2份、赤小豆2份、冰片1.5份、癞蛤蟆1.5份、麝香1.5份。
所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成100-140目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药3-5倍的水，煎煮3-5h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是30-50min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明诸药合用，具有解毒清热、消肿止痛、凉血止血、散瘀祛腐、敛创生肌、生津润燥等功效，对烧烫伤创面治愈快，使用过程中刺激小，治愈后不留疤痕，解决了现有治疗烧、烫伤的药物治疗时间长的问题。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油85份、大叶桉10份、浮萍10份、槐皮8份、安息香8份、地榆5份、蜂蜡7份、白芷6份、苦蓫树6份、大黄5份、毛冬青5份、穿山甲5份、马齿苋4份、三七4份、炒芦荟3份、铅丹3份、蜂蜜2份、绿豆1份、黄柏1份、刘寄奴2份、木芙蓉花2份、芝麻壳2份、炉甘石2份、硼砂2份、赪桐叶2份、龟板2份、五加皮1份、宝盖草1份、制乳香1份、赤小豆1份、冰片1份、癞蛤蟆1份、麝香1份。
所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成100目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药3倍的水，煎煮3h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是30min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
实施例2
一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油88份、大叶桉10.5份、浮萍10.5份、槐皮8.5份、安息香8.5份、地榆6份、蜂蜡7.5份、白芷6.5份、苦蓫树6.5份、大黄5.5份、毛冬青5.2份、穿山甲5.2份、马齿苋4.5份、三七4.2份、炒芦荟3.5份、铅丹3.5份、蜂蜜3份、绿豆2份、黄柏2份、刘寄奴2.5份、木芙蓉花2.5份、芝麻壳2.5份、炉甘石2.5份、硼砂2.5份、赪桐叶2.2份、龟板2.2份、五加皮1.5份、宝盖草1.5份、制乳香1.5份、赤小豆1.5份、冰片1.2份、癞蛤蟆1.2份、麝香1.2份。
所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成110目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药3.5倍的水，煎煮3.5h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是35min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
实施例3
一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油90份、大叶桉11份、浮萍11份、槐皮9份、安息香9份、地榆8份、蜂蜡8份、白芷7份、苦蓫树7份、大黄6份、毛冬青5.5份、穿山甲5.5份、马齿苋5份、三七4.5份、炒芦荟4份、铅丹4份、蜂蜜4份、绿豆3份、黄柏3份、刘寄奴3份、木芙蓉花3份、芝麻壳3份、炉甘石3份、硼砂3份、赪桐叶2.5份、龟板2.5份、五加皮2份、宝盖草2份、制乳香2份、赤小豆2份、冰片1.5份、癞蛤蟆1.5份、麝香1.5份。
所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成120目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药4倍的水，煎煮4h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是40min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
实施例4
一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油92份、大叶桉11.5份、浮萍11.5份、槐皮9.5份、安息香9.5份、地榆9份、蜂蜡8.5份、白芷7.5份、苦蓫树7.5份、大黄6.5份、毛冬青5.8份、穿山甲5.8份、马齿苋5.5份、三七4.8份、炒芦荟4.5份、铅丹4.5份、蜂蜜5份、绿豆4份、黄柏4份、刘寄奴3.5份、木芙蓉花3.5份、芝麻壳3.5份、炉甘石3.5份、硼砂3.5份、赪桐叶2.8份、龟板2.8份、五加皮2.5份、宝盖草2.5份、制乳香2.5份、赤小豆2.5份、冰片1.8份、癞蛤蟆1.8份、麝香1.8份。
所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成130目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药4.5倍的水，煎煮4.5h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是45min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
实施例5
一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油95份、大叶桉12份、浮萍12份、槐皮10份、安息香10份、地榆10份、蜂蜡9份、白芷8份、苦蓫树8份、大黄7份、毛冬青6份、穿山甲6份、马齿苋6份、三七5份、炒芦荟5份、铅丹5份、蜂蜜6份、绿豆5份、黄柏5份、刘寄奴4份、木芙蓉花4份、芝麻壳4份、炉甘石4份、硼砂4份、赪桐叶3份、龟板3份、五加皮3份、宝盖草3份、制乳香3份、赤小豆3份、冰片2份、癞蛤蟆2份、麝香2份。
所述治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成140目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药5倍的水，煎煮5h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是50min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
本发明诸药合用，具有解毒清热、消肿止痛、凉血止血、散瘀祛腐、敛创生肌、生津润燥等功效，对烧烫伤创面治愈快，使用过程中刺激小，治愈后不留疤痕，解决了现有治疗烧、烫伤的药物治疗时间长的问题。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，其特征在于，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油85-95份、大叶桉10-12份、浮萍10-12份、槐皮8-10份、安息香8-10份、地榆5-10份、蜂蜡7-9份、白芷6-8份、苦蓫树6-8份、大黄5-7份、毛冬青5-6份、穿山甲5-6份、马齿苋4-6份、三七4-5份、炒芦荟3-5份、铅丹3-5份、蜂蜜2-6份、绿豆1-5份、黄柏1-5份、刘寄奴2-4份、木芙蓉花2-4份、芝麻壳2-4份、炉甘石2-4份、硼砂2-4份、赪桐叶2-3份、龟板2-3份、五加皮1-3份、宝盖草1-3份、制乳香1-3份、赤小豆1-3份、冰片1-2份、癞蛤蟆1-2份、麝香1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，其特征在于，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油88-92份、大叶桉10.5-11.5份、浮萍10.5-11.5份、槐皮8.5-9.5份、安息香8.5-9.5份、地榆6-9份、蜂蜡7.5-8.5份、白芷6.5-7.5份、苦蓫树6.5-7.5份、大黄5.5-6.5份、毛冬青5.2-5.8份、穿山甲5.2-5.8份、马齿苋4.5-5.5份、三七4.2-4.8份、炒芦荟3.5-4.5份、铅丹3.5-4.5份、蜂蜜3-5份、绿豆2-4份、黄柏2-4份、刘寄奴2.5-3.5份、木芙蓉花2.5-3.5份、芝麻壳2.5-3.5份、炉甘石2.5-3.5份、硼砂2.5-3.5份、赪桐叶2.2-2.8份、龟板2.2-2.8份、五加皮1.5-2.5份、宝盖草1.5-2.5份、制乳香1.5-2.5份、赤小豆1.5-2.5份、冰片1.2-1.8份、癞蛤蟆1.2-1.8份、麝香1.2-1.8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏，其特征在于，按照重量份的原料包括：花生油90份、大叶桉11份、浮萍11份、槐皮9份、安息香9份、地榆8份、蜂蜡8份、白芷7份、苦蓫树7份、大黄6份、毛冬青5.5份、穿山甲5.5份、马齿苋5份、三七4.5份、炒芦荟4份、铅丹4份、蜂蜜4份、绿豆3份、黄柏3份、刘寄奴3份、木芙蓉花3份、芝麻壳3份、炉甘石3份、硼砂3份、赪桐叶2.5份、龟板2.5份、五加皮2份、宝盖草2份、制乳香2份、赤小豆2份、冰片1.5份、癞蛤蟆1.5份、麝香1.5份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一所述的治疗烧伤烫伤的外敷中药膏的制备方法，其特征在于，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照重量份称取各原料；
(2)将上述配方组分的中草药大叶桉、浮萍、马齿览、炉甘石、黄柏和冰片分别破碎成100-140目筛下的细末，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)将槐皮、安息香、地榆、白芷、苦蓫树、大黄、毛冬青、穿山甲、三七、炒芦荟、铅丹、绿豆、黄柏、刘寄奴、木芙蓉花、芝麻壳、硼砂、赪桐叶、龟板、五加皮、宝盖草、制乳香、赤小豆、癞蛤蟆和麝香加入容器中，再加入上述中草药3-5倍的水，煎煮3-5h后过滤，将滤液减压浓缩成浸膏；
(4)将步骤(2)得到的中草药细末、步骤(3)得到的浸膏和花生油、蜂蜜和蜂蜡依次放在一个容器中搅拌均匀加热溶化，加热搅拌的时间是30-50min，加热的最高温度是100℃，形成80℃的中药糊；
(5)将上述中药糊倒入预先放晋干纱布的浸泡罐内，中药糊药液自上而下浸透干纱布，然后冷却至室温制成中药膏纱布贴；
(6)将上述中药膏纱布贴装在灭菌容器内，进行常规的灭菌消毒后备用。
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CN102058658A (zh) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 天津天成制药有限公司 一种治疗烫伤的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN104127581A (zh) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-05 庞东剑 一种外敷治疗烧伤的中药配方及其制备方法
CN104398752A (zh) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-11 沈大友 一种治疗烧伤的外敷中药

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102058658A (zh) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 天津天成制药有限公司 一种治疗烫伤的中药制剂及其制备方法
CN104127581A (zh) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-05 庞东剑 一种外敷治疗烧伤的中药配方及其制备方法
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