CN105941588A - Double-effect irradiation freshness-preserving method for rapid activation of activity of antioxidase system in chilled meat - Google Patents

Double-effect irradiation freshness-preserving method for rapid activation of activity of antioxidase system in chilled meat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941588A
CN105941588A CN201610269744.2A CN201610269744A CN105941588A CN 105941588 A CN105941588 A CN 105941588A CN 201610269744 A CN201610269744 A CN 201610269744A CN 105941588 A CN105941588 A CN 105941588A
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China
Prior art keywords
irradiation
meat
latch
fresh
montant
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CN201610269744.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105941588B (en
Inventor
王志东
张洁
林琼
程述震
袁利
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Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
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Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/066Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
    • A23B4/068Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B4/22Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-effect irradiation freshness-preserving method for rapid activation of the activity of an antioxidase system in chilled meat, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step one, cutting the chilled meat into meat blocks with the thickness of 15-20 cm; step two, packing the meat blocks one by one; step three, placing the packed meat blocks in an electron beam irradiation device, irradiating with the irradiation dose of 1.8-2.6 kGy and the irradiation dose rate of 2500-2800 Gy/s; and step four, refrigerating the irradiated meat blocks with the refrigeration temperature of 0-5 DEG C and the humidity of 75-90%. The method can make the chilled meat reach the microbial control standard, and also can enhance the chilled meat quality through increasing the antioxidant activity, so as to achieve the objective of double-effect freshness preservation.

Description

Quickly activate the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in cold fresh meat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irradiation fresh-keeping method.Antioxygen in cold fresh meat is quickly activated it is more particularly related to a kind of Change the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of enzyme activity.
Background technology
Irradiation is the cold sterilization technology of a kind of physics, chemistry and the biological effect that utilize ionizing ray to produce with material.Always with Carry out irradiation and mainly utilize the characteristic of its biological damage at food processing field, for Pesticidal and sterilizing, prevent from going mouldy, improving food The aspect such as hygienic quality, Shelf-life.Existing irradiation dose is theoretical and irradiation technique index is mainly built upon tradition 60Co- On the basis of gamma-ray irradiation.Comparatively speaking, close rate and the excursion thereof of 60Co irradiation devices are the least.Great-power electronic The appearance of accelerator, the novel use for the change irradiation of close rate on a large scale provides possibility.Activities of antioxidant enzymes in plant Antioxidant system occupies an important position, but in meat products, the activity of antioxidase and quality do not have been reported that proof is directly Relevant, in the coldest fresh meat, the active integral level of existing Antioxidant Enzymes is the lowest.Radiation sterilizing has the advantage of its uniqueness, But irradiation smell can be produced in irradiation process, have impact on the quality of food.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in a kind of cold fresh meat of quick activation, Under the conditions of fixed dosage, by the adjustment of close rate, the quality of cold fresh meat after drastically increasing irradiation.It is possible not only to make cold Fresh meat reaches the standard of control of microorganisms, simultaneously by the raising of antioxidant activity, promotes the quality of cold fresh meat, reaches economic benefits and social benefits Fresh-keeping purpose.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that antioxidase in the cold fresh meat of a kind of quickly activation The economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of system's activity, comprises the following steps:
Step one, cold fresh meat is cut into the cube meat that thickness is 15-20cm;
Step 2, cube meat is packed one by one;
Step 3, will packaging after cube meat be placed in irradiation under electron beam irradiation, irradiation dose is 1.8-2.6kGy, irradiation Close rate is 2500-2800Gy/s;
Step 4, the cube meat after irradiation being carried out cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is 0-5 DEG C, and humidity is 75-90%.
Preferably, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described step After obtaining cube meat in rapid one, being the aqueous agar solution of 43-45 DEG C to cube meat surface sprinkling temperature, wherein, the quality of agar is divided Number is 0.5-1.5%, possibly together with the water-soluble vitamin c that mass fraction is 0.2%, the water of 0.15% in described aqueous agar solution Soluble vitamin E, the lysozyme of 0.01% and the lywallzyme of 0.02%.
Preferably, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described step When being packed by cube meat in rapid two, the receiving box that will be equipped with Odor absorbers is packed together with cube meat, wherein, and described abnormal flavour Absorbent is 0.005-0.01:1 with the mass ratio of cube meat;
Described Odor absorbers is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Activated carbon fiber 3-5 part, without photocatalyst 0.01-0.1 part and medical stone powder 5-7 part;
Wherein, it is coated on activated carbon fiber without photocatalyst and medical stone powder;
Described receiving box is made up of wood, and receiving box, before loading peculiar smell adsorption agent, is immersed in timber and prevents by described receiving box In water preparation, after drying, load described Odor absorbers.
Preferably, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described appearance Case includes:
Accommodating box body, it is made up of integrated upper and bottom section, and described top is divided into cylinder shape, described under Part is opened wide for top, and the cylindrical of inner hollow, described upper part and described lower part external diameter are equal, and axis weight Closing, the internal diameter of described upper part is less than the internal diameter of described lower part, along the axis of described upper part on the inwall of described upper part Direction is provided with an opening, and described opening connects with described lower part;
Latch, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of described latch is equal with the internal diameter of described upper part, and described latch is optionally Inserting in described upper part, the length of described latch is more than the length of described upper part, along between its axis direction on described latch Every being provided with two limited blocks, the spacing between two described limited blocks is equal with the length of described upper part, and described limited block sets Being set to: when described latch inserts in described upper part, described limited block can pass described opening, and when described latch is in institute When stating rotation in upper part, described limited block can be driven to rotate in described lower part;
Montant, it optionally plugs in said opening, when described latch inserts in described upper part, described montant The outer wall of outer wall and described latch, and the medial wall surrounding described opening in described upper part fits, the one of described montant The bottom of lower part described in end in contact.
Preferably, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described perpendicular The length of bar is more than the length of described receiving box.
Preferably, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described slotting Being provided with a projection on the lateral wall of pin, in described latch inserts described upper part, and described upper part is positioned at described in two Time between limited block, the bottom of described projection flushes with the top of described montant, and optionally top with described montant connects Touch.
Preferably, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described perpendicular It is arranged with rubber sleeve on the outer wall of bar.
Preferably, described quickly activate in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, described in open Mouth is cuboid.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention is under the conditions of fixed dosage, by the adjustment of close rate, superoxide dismutase (SOD), hydrogen peroxide Enzyme (CAT) and glutathion peroxidase (GAR-PX) activity are activated, and wherein improve with CAT enzymatic activity For substantially, it is significantly higher than the activity of non-irradiated cold fresh meat, and within 15 day storage period, maintained higher level, greatly Improve irradiation after the quality of cold fresh meat.It is possible not only to the standard making cold fresh meat reach control of microorganisms, passes through antioxygen simultaneously Change the raising of activity, promote the quality of cold fresh meat, reach the purpose that economic benefits and social benefits are fresh-keeping.
The present invention will be equipped with the receiving box of Odor absorbers and packs together with cube meat, and Odor absorbers can eliminate the spoke that irradiation produces According to taste, it is thus possible to improve the quality of cube meat.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by the present invention Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of receiving box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of receiving box body of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of latch of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to explanation Book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, described Reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain;In describing the invention, term " laterally ", " longitudinally ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description originally Invention and simplification describe, and are not to indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific square Position structure and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in a kind of cold fresh meat of quick activation, including following step Rapid:
Step one, cold fresh meat is cut into the cube meat that thickness is 15cm;
Step 2, cube meat is packed one by one;I.e. piece of meat block one packaging.
Step 3, will packaging after cube meat be placed in irradiation under electron beam irradiation, irradiation dose is 1.8kGy, irradiation agent Dose rate is 2500Gy/s;
Step 4, the cube meat after irradiation being carried out cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is 0 DEG C, and humidity is 75%.
Described quickly activates in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method that in cold fresh meat, Antioxidant Enzymes is active, obtains in described step one After cube meat, to the aqueous agar solution that cube meat surface sprinkling temperature is 43 DEG C, wherein, the mass fraction of agar is 0.5%, institute State in aqueous agar solution possibly together with the water-soluble vitamin c that mass fraction is 0.2%, the watermiscible vitamin E of 0.15%, The lysozyme of 0.01% and the lywallzyme of 0.02%.The generation of irradiation smell and irradiated food produce oxygen-derived free radicals and peroxide Relevant, vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidants, cube meat can be protected to avoid the threat of free radical, thus reduce irradiation Taste.Lysozyme is a kind of to hydrolyze the alkaline enzyme of mucopolysaccharide in pathogenic bacterium, by destroying the-acetylmuramic acid in cell wall And the β between NAG-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond, make the insoluble mucopolysaccharide of cell wall resolve into solubility glycopeptide, cause Cell wall rupture content escapes and makes bacterolysis.Lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, it is thus possible to extend guaranteeing the quality of cube meat Phase.After aqueous agar solution solidification, lysozyme, lywallzyme, vitamin C and vitamin E can be uniformly adhered at cube meat On, forming very thin one layer agar, and agar has the edibility of uniqueness, is dissolved in hot water, itself does not interferes with cube meat Quality.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, by meat in described step 2 When block is packed, the receiving box 100 that will be equipped with Odor absorbers is packed together with cube meat, wherein, in one bag of cube meat, and institute The mass ratio stating Odor absorbers and cube meat is 0.005:1;
Described Odor absorbers is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Activated carbon fiber 3 parts, without photocatalyst 0.01 part and medical stone powder 5 parts;Activated carbon fiber is threadiness, on fiber Being covered with micropore, it is to organic gas high adsorption capacity, and the rate of adsorption is fast, can adsorb irradiation smell.Have strong without photocatalyst Adsorptivity, all can produce catalytic reaction under having light and no light condition, produces the hydrogen-oxygen free radical with Strong oxdiative power, can be big Amplitude, eliminate irradiation smell continuously, and there is biocidal efficacies.Medical stone powder has porous, huge surface area, because of And there is extremely strong adsorption, also can adsorb irradiation smell.
Wherein, it is coated on activated carbon fiber without photocatalyst and medical stone powder;
Described receiving box is made up of wood, and receiving box, before loading peculiar smell adsorption agent, is immersed in timber and prevents by described receiving box In water preparation, after drying, load described Odor absorbers.So make receiving box have water proofing property and breathability, on the one hand prevent Moisture enters and accommodates in box, gas on the other hand can be made to enter and accommodate in box, and irradiation smell is inhaled by beneficially Odor absorbers Receive.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, Described receiving box 100 includes:
Accommodating box body 110, it is made up of integrated upper part 111 and lower part 112, and described upper part 111 is The cylinder bodily form, described lower part 112 opens wide for top, and the cylindrical of inner hollow, described upper part 111 and described Lower part 112 external diameter is equal, and dead in line, and the internal diameter of described upper part 111 is less than the internal diameter of described lower part 112, On the inwall of described upper part 111, the axis direction along described upper part 111 is provided with an opening 113, described opening 113 Connect with described lower part 112;
Latch 120, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of described latch 120 is equal with the internal diameter of described upper part 111, described Latch 120 is selectively inserted in described upper part 111, and the length of described latch 120 is more than the length of described upper part 111 Degree, described latch 120 is arranged at intervals with two limited blocks 121 along its axis direction, between two described limited blocks 121 Spacing is equal with the length of described upper part 111, and described limited block 121 is set to: when described latch 120 inserts on described Time in part 111, described limited block 121 can pass described opening 113, and when described latch 120 is in described upper part 111 During middle rotation, described limited block 121 can be driven to rotate in described lower part 112;
Montant, it is optionally plugged in described opening 113, when described latch 120 inserts in described upper part 111, The outer wall of described montant and the outer wall of described latch 120, and in described upper part 111, surround the inner side of described opening 113 Wall fits, the bottom of lower part 112 described in the end thereof contacts of described montant.
Accommodating box in use, first add Odor absorbers within accommodating box body 110, Odor absorbers is only positioned at lower part In 112, then latch 120 is inserted in upper part 111, make limited block 121 facing to opening 113 during insertion, turn afterwards Dynamic latch 120, makes upper part 111 between two limited blocks 121, and such latch 120 is fixed in upper part 111, Afterwards montant is inserted in opening 113, seal opening 113.When needing to open receiving box, take out montant, rotate latch 120 make limited block 121 facing to opening 113, then take out latch 120, and so accommodating box can recycle.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, and the length of described montant is big Length in described receiving box.So convenient taking-up montant.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, outside described latch 120 A projection 122 it is provided with on sidewall, in described latch 120 inserts described upper part 111, and described upper part 111 Time between two described limited blocks 121, the described bottom of protruding 122 flushes with the top of described montant, and optionally Top contact with described montant.Accommodate box in use, within accommodating box body 110, first add Odor absorbers, abnormal flavour Absorbent is only positioned in lower part 112, then inserts in upper part 111 by latch 120, makes limited block 121 right during insertion Opening 113, rotate latch 120 afterwards, make upper part 111 between two limited blocks 121, be inserted into montant, Rotate latch 120, make the bottom of protruding 122 and the top contact of montant, make montant be stuck in protruding 122 and accommodate box body Between the bottom of 110, prevent montant from deviating from further.When needing to open receiving box, rotate latch 120, take out perpendicular Bar, is rotated further by latch 120, makes limited block 121 facing to opening 113, i.e. can be taken off latch 120.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, on the outer wall of described montant It is arranged with rubber sleeve.Prevent montant from deviating from further.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, and described opening 113 is for long Cube shape.So can prevent montant from rotating.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in a kind of cold fresh meat of quick activation, including following step Rapid:
Step one, cold fresh meat is cut into the cube meat that thickness is 20cm;
Step 2, cube meat is packed one by one;I.e. piece of meat block one packaging.
Step 3, will packaging after cube meat be placed in irradiation under electron beam irradiation, irradiation dose is 2.6kGy, irradiation agent Dose rate is 2800Gy/s;
Step 4, the cube meat after irradiation being carried out cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is 5 DEG C, and humidity is 90%.
Described quickly activates in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method that in cold fresh meat, Antioxidant Enzymes is active, obtains in described step one After cube meat, to the aqueous agar solution that cube meat surface sprinkling temperature is 45 DEG C, wherein, the mass fraction of agar is 1.5%, institute State in aqueous agar solution possibly together with the water-soluble vitamin c that mass fraction is 0.2%, the watermiscible vitamin E of 0.15%, The lysozyme of 0.01% and the lywallzyme of 0.02%.The generation of irradiation smell and irradiated food produce oxygen-derived free radicals and peroxide Relevant, vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidants, cube meat can be protected to avoid the threat of free radical, thus reduce irradiation Taste.Lysozyme is a kind of to hydrolyze the alkaline enzyme of mucopolysaccharide in pathogenic bacterium, by destroying the-acetylmuramic acid in cell wall And the β between NAG-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond, make the insoluble mucopolysaccharide of cell wall resolve into solubility glycopeptide, cause Cell wall rupture content escapes and makes bacterolysis.Lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, it is thus possible to extend guaranteeing the quality of cube meat Phase.After aqueous agar solution solidification, lysozyme, lywallzyme, vitamin C and vitamin E can be uniformly adhered at cube meat On, forming very thin one layer agar, and agar has the edibility of uniqueness, is dissolved in hot water, itself does not interferes with cube meat Quality.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, by meat in described step 2 When block is packed, the receiving box 100 that will be equipped with Odor absorbers is packed together with cube meat, wherein, in one bag of cube meat, and institute The mass ratio stating Odor absorbers and cube meat is 0.01:1;
Described Odor absorbers is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Activated carbon fiber 5 parts, without photocatalyst 0.1 part and medical stone powder 7 parts;Activated carbon fiber is threadiness, cloth on fiber Full micropore, it is to organic gas high adsorption capacity, and the rate of adsorption is fast, can adsorb irradiation smell.Without photocatalyst, there is strong suction Attached property, all can produce catalytic reaction under having light and no light condition, produces the hydrogen-oxygen free radical with Strong oxdiative power, can be significantly Spend, eliminate irradiation smell continuously, and there is biocidal efficacies.Medical stone powder has porous, huge surface area, thus There is extremely strong adsorption, also can adsorb irradiation smell.
Wherein, it is coated on activated carbon fiber without photocatalyst and medical stone powder;
Described receiving box is made up of wood, and receiving box, before loading peculiar smell adsorption agent, is immersed in timber and prevents by described receiving box In water preparation, after drying, load described Odor absorbers.So make receiving box have water proofing property and breathability, on the one hand prevent Moisture enters and accommodates in box, gas on the other hand can be made to enter and accommodate in box, and irradiation smell is inhaled by beneficially Odor absorbers Receive.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, Described receiving box 100 includes:
Accommodating box body 110, it is made up of integrated upper part 111 and lower part 112, and described upper part 111 is The cylinder bodily form, described lower part 112 opens wide for top, and the cylindrical of inner hollow, described upper part 111 and described Lower part 112 external diameter is equal, and dead in line, and the internal diameter of described upper part 111 is less than the internal diameter of described lower part 112, On the inwall of described upper part 111, the axis direction along described upper part 111 is provided with an opening 113, described opening 113 Connect with described lower part 112;
Latch 120, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of described latch 120 is equal with the internal diameter of described upper part 111, described Latch 120 is selectively inserted in described upper part 111, and the length of described latch 120 is more than the length of described upper part 111 Degree, described latch 120 is arranged at intervals with two limited blocks 121 along its axis direction, between two described limited blocks 121 Spacing is equal with the length of described upper part 111, and described limited block 121 is set to: when described latch 120 inserts on described Time in part 111, described limited block 121 can pass described opening 113, and when described latch 120 is in described upper part 111 During middle rotation, described limited block 121 can be driven to rotate in described lower part 112;
Montant, it is optionally plugged in described opening 113, when described latch 120 inserts in described upper part 111, The outer wall of described montant and the outer wall of described latch 120, and in described upper part 111, surround the inner side of described opening 113 Wall fits, the bottom of lower part 112 described in the end thereof contacts of described montant.
Accommodating box in use, first add Odor absorbers within accommodating box body 110, Odor absorbers is only positioned at lower part In 112, then latch 120 is inserted in upper part 111, make limited block 121 facing to opening 113 during insertion, turn afterwards Dynamic latch 120, makes upper part 111 between two limited blocks 121, and such latch 120 is fixed in upper part 111, Afterwards montant is inserted in opening 113, seal opening 113.When needing to open receiving box, take out montant, rotate latch 120 make limited block 121 facing to opening 113, then take out latch 120, and so accommodating box can recycle.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, and the length of described montant is big Length in described receiving box.So convenient taking-up montant.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, outside described latch 120 A projection 122 it is provided with on sidewall, in described latch 120 inserts described upper part 111, and described upper part 111 Time between two described limited blocks 121, the described bottom of protruding 122 flushes with the top of described montant, and optionally Top contact with described montant.Accommodate box in use, within accommodating box body 110, first add Odor absorbers, abnormal flavour Absorbent is only positioned in lower part 112, then inserts in upper part 111 by latch 120, makes limited block 121 right during insertion Opening 113, rotate latch 120 afterwards, make upper part 111 between two limited blocks 121, be inserted into montant, Rotate latch 120, make the bottom of protruding 122 and the top contact of montant, make montant be stuck in protruding 122 and accommodate box body Between the bottom of 110, prevent montant from deviating from further.When needing to open receiving box, rotate latch 120, take out perpendicular Bar, is rotated further by latch 120, makes limited block 121 facing to opening 113, i.e. can be taken off latch 120.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, on the outer wall of described montant It is arranged with rubber sleeve.Prevent montant from deviating from further.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, and described opening 113 is for long Cube shape.So can prevent montant from rotating.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in a kind of cold fresh meat of quick activation, including following step Rapid:
Step one, cold fresh meat is cut into the cube meat that thickness is 17cm;
Step 2, cube meat is packed one by one;I.e. piece of meat block one packaging.
Step 3, will packaging after cube meat be placed in irradiation under electron beam irradiation, irradiation dose is 2.2kGy, irradiation agent Dose rate is 2600Gy/s;
Step 4, the cube meat after irradiation being carried out cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is 2 DEG C, and humidity is 85%.
Described quickly activates in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method that in cold fresh meat, Antioxidant Enzymes is active, obtains in described step one After cube meat, to the aqueous agar solution that cube meat surface sprinkling temperature is 44 DEG C, wherein, the mass fraction of agar is 2%, described In aqueous agar solution possibly together with the water-soluble vitamin c that mass fraction is 0.2%, the watermiscible vitamin E of 0.15%, 0.01% Lysozyme and the lywallzyme of 0.02%.The generation of irradiation smell produces oxygen-derived free radicals with irradiated food and peroxide is relevant, Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidants, cube meat can be protected to avoid the threat of free radical, thus reduce irradiation smell.Molten Bacterium enzyme is a kind of to hydrolyze the alkaline enzyme of mucopolysaccharide in pathogenic bacterium, by destroying the-acetylmuramic acid in cell wall and N-second β between acylamino-glucose-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond, makes the insoluble mucopolysaccharide of cell wall resolve into solubility glycopeptide, causes cell wall Rupture content effusion and make bacterolysis.Lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, it is thus possible to extend the shelf-life of cube meat.Fine jade After the solidification of fat aqueous solution, lysozyme, lywallzyme, vitamin C and vitamin E can be uniformly adhered on cube meat, shape Become one layer of very thin agar, and agar has the edibility of uniqueness, is dissolved in hot water, itself does not interferes with the quality of cube meat.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, by meat in described step 2 When block is packed, the receiving box 100 that will be equipped with Odor absorbers is packed together with cube meat, wherein, in one bag of cube meat, and institute The mass ratio stating Odor absorbers and cube meat is 0.007:1;
Described Odor absorbers is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Activated carbon fiber 4 parts, without photocatalyst 0.05 part and medical stone powder 6 parts;Activated carbon fiber is threadiness, on fiber Being covered with micropore, it is to organic gas high adsorption capacity, and the rate of adsorption is fast, can adsorb irradiation smell.Have strong without photocatalyst Adsorptivity, all can produce catalytic reaction under having light and no light condition, produces the hydrogen-oxygen free radical with Strong oxdiative power, can be big Amplitude, eliminate irradiation smell continuously, and there is biocidal efficacies.Medical stone powder has porous, huge surface area, because of And there is extremely strong adsorption, also can adsorb irradiation smell.
Wherein, it is coated on activated carbon fiber without photocatalyst and medical stone powder;
Described receiving box is made up of wood, and receiving box, before loading peculiar smell adsorption agent, is immersed in timber and prevents by described receiving box In water preparation, after drying, load described Odor absorbers.So make receiving box have water proofing property and breathability, on the one hand prevent Moisture enters and accommodates in box, gas on the other hand can be made to enter and accommodate in box, and irradiation smell is inhaled by beneficially Odor absorbers Receive.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, Described receiving box 100 includes:
Accommodating box body 110, it is made up of integrated upper part 111 and lower part 112, and described upper part 111 is The cylinder bodily form, described lower part 112 opens wide for top, and the cylindrical of inner hollow, described upper part 111 and described Lower part 112 external diameter is equal, and dead in line, and the internal diameter of described upper part 111 is less than the internal diameter of described lower part 112, On the inwall of described upper part 111, the axis direction along described upper part 111 is provided with an opening 113, described opening 113 Connect with described lower part 112;
Latch 120, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of described latch 120 is equal with the internal diameter of described upper part 111, described Latch 120 is selectively inserted in described upper part 111, and the length of described latch 120 is more than the length of described upper part 111 Degree, described latch 120 is arranged at intervals with two limited blocks 121 along its axis direction, between two described limited blocks 121 Spacing is equal with the length of described upper part 111, and described limited block 121 is set to: when described latch 120 inserts on described Time in part 111, described limited block 121 can pass described opening 113, and when described latch 120 is in described upper part 111 During middle rotation, described limited block 121 can be driven to rotate in described lower part 112;
Montant, it is optionally plugged in described opening 113, when described latch 120 inserts in described upper part 111, The outer wall of described montant and the outer wall of described latch 120, and in described upper part 111, surround the inner side of described opening 113 Wall fits, the bottom of lower part 112 described in the end thereof contacts of described montant.
Accommodating box in use, first add Odor absorbers within accommodating box body 110, Odor absorbers is only positioned at lower part In 112, then latch 120 is inserted in upper part 111, make limited block 121 facing to opening 113 during insertion, turn afterwards Dynamic latch 120, makes upper part 111 between two limited blocks 121, and such latch 120 is fixed in upper part 111, Afterwards montant is inserted in opening 113, seal opening 113.When needing to open receiving box, take out montant, rotate latch 120 make limited block 121 facing to opening 113, then take out latch 120, and so accommodating box can recycle.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, and the length of described montant is big Length in described receiving box.So convenient taking-up montant.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, outside described latch 120 A projection 122 it is provided with on sidewall, in described latch 120 inserts described upper part 111, and described upper part 111 Time between two described limited blocks 121, the described bottom of protruding 122 flushes with the top of described montant, and optionally Top contact with described montant.Accommodate box in use, within accommodating box body 110, first add Odor absorbers, abnormal flavour Absorbent is only positioned in lower part 112, then inserts in upper part 111 by latch 120, makes limited block 121 right during insertion Opening 113, rotate latch 120 afterwards, make upper part 111 between two limited blocks 121, be inserted into montant, Rotate latch 120, make the bottom of protruding 122 and the top contact of montant, make montant be stuck in protruding 122 and accommodate box body Between the bottom of 110, prevent montant from deviating from further.When needing to open receiving box, rotate latch 120, take out perpendicular Bar, is rotated further by latch 120, makes limited block 121 facing to opening 113, i.e. can be taken off latch 120.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, on the outer wall of described montant It is arranged with rubber sleeve.Prevent montant from deviating from further.
Described quickly activates in cold fresh meat in the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity, and described opening 113 is for long Cube shape.So can prevent montant from rotating.
Embodiment 4
The economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in a kind of cold fresh meat of quick activation, comprises the following steps:
Step one, cold fresh beef or cold fresh pork are cut into thickness less than the cube meat of 20cm;
Step 2, cube meat is packed one by one;
Step 3, will packaging after cube meat be placed in irradiation under electron beam irradiation, irradiation dose is 1.8-2.6kGy, irradiation Close rate is 2500-2800Gy/s;
Step 4, the cube meat after irradiation being carried out cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is 0-5 DEG C, and humidity is 75-90%.
Cold fresh beef or cold fresh pork enforcement under different irradiation doses, radiation dose rate, refrigerated storage temperature and cold preservation humidity Example is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment under table 1 different experimental conditions
Experiment Agricultural product Irradiation dose (kGy) Radiation dose rate (Gy/s) Refrigerated storage temperature (DEG C) Cold preservation wet (%)
1 Cold fresh beef 1.9 2500 4.5 76
2 Cold fresh beef 2.4 2800 1.4 81
3 Cold fresh beef 2.0 2600 2.8 83
4 Cold fresh pork 2.1 2700 3.5 78
5 Cold fresh pork 2.4 2650 0.8 85
6 Cold fresh pork 2.6 2570 1.1 90
As a example by cold fresh beef, irradiation dose is 2.0kGy, carries out irradiation, afterwards by spoke under different radiation dose rates Cold fresh beef after according to carries out cold preservation, and refrigerated storage temperature is 2.8 DEG C, and humidity is 83%.Under the conditions of fixed dosage, by agent The adjustment of dose rate, superoxide dismutase dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase The enzyme (GAR-PX) activity in 15 days is shown in Table 2 to table 4.
The table 2 catalase (CAT) activity in 15 days
Time/d CK 700Gy/s 1500Gy/s 2500Gy/s 2600Gy/s 3000Gy/s 3500Gy/s
0 63 55 58 62 65 60 58
5 58 37 38 53 60 53 40
10 85 58 68 88 86 65 60
15 70 42 53 72 74 65 52
The table 3 superoxide dismutase dismutase (SOD) activity in 15 days
Time/d CK 700Gy/s 1500Gy/s 2500Gy/s 2600Gy/s 3000Gy/s 3500Gy/s
0 43 37 39 43 45 43 43
5 48 36 39 42 49 44 44
10 76 66 66 75 77 65 65
15 90 63 67 78 79 73 65
The table 4 glutathion peroxidase (GAR-PX) activity in 15 days
Time/d CK 700Gy/s 1500Gy/s 2500Gy/s 2600Gy/s 3000Gy/s 3500Gy/s
0 89 50 58 62 65 68 65
5 73 55 62 53 60 68 64
10 140 90 90 88 86 98 90
15 150 98 105 72 74 118 115
From table 2 to table 4 it can be seen that under the conditions of fixed dosage, by the adjustment of close rate, superoxide dismutase discrimination Change enzyme (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathion peroxidase (GAR-PX) activity to be activated, wherein With CAT enzymatic activity improve the most obvious, be significantly higher than the activity of non-irradiated cold fresh meat, and storage period dimension in 15 days Hold in higher level, drastically increase the quality of irradiation cold fresh meat later.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed fortune With, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.

Claims (8)

1. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quick activation, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
Step one, cold fresh meat is cut into the cube meat that thickness is 15-20cm;
Step 2, cube meat is packed one by one;
Step 3, will packaging after cube meat be placed in irradiation under electron beam irradiation, irradiation dose is 1.8-2.6kGy, irradiation Close rate is 2500-2800Gy/s;
Step 4, the cube meat after irradiation being carried out cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is 0-5 DEG C, and humidity is 75-90%.
2. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by, after described step one obtains cube meat, is the aqueous agar solution of 43-45 DEG C to cube meat surface sprinkling temperature, its In, the mass fraction of agar is 0.5-1.5%, is the water soluble vitamin of 0.2% possibly together with mass fraction in described aqueous agar solution Raw element C, the watermiscible vitamin E of 0.15%, the lysozyme of 0.01% and the lywallzyme of 0.02%.
3. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 1, its Being characterised by, when being packed by cube meat in described step 2, the receiving box that will be equipped with Odor absorbers is packed together with cube meat, Wherein, described Odor absorbers is 0.005-0.01:1 with the mass ratio of cube meat;
Described Odor absorbers is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Activated carbon fiber 3-5 part, without photocatalyst 0.01-0.1 part and medical stone powder 5-7 part;
Wherein, it is coated on activated carbon fiber without photocatalyst and medical stone powder;
Described receiving box is made up of wood, and receiving box, before loading peculiar smell adsorption agent, is immersed in timber and prevents by described receiving box In water preparation, after drying, load described Odor absorbers.
4. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 3, its Being characterised by, described receiving box includes:
Accommodating box body, it is made up of integrated upper and bottom section, and described top is divided into cylinder shape, described under Part is opened wide for top, and the cylindrical of inner hollow, described upper part and described lower part external diameter are equal, and axis weight Closing, the internal diameter of described upper part is less than the internal diameter of described lower part, along the axis of described upper part on the inwall of described upper part Direction is provided with an opening, and described opening connects with described lower part;
Latch, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of described latch is equal with the internal diameter of described upper part, and described latch is optionally Inserting in described upper part, the length of described latch is more than the length of described upper part, along between its axis direction on described latch Every being provided with two limited blocks, the spacing between two described limited blocks is equal with the length of described upper part, and described limited block sets Being set to: when described latch inserts in described upper part, described limited block can pass described opening, and when described latch is in institute When stating rotation in upper part, described limited block can be driven to rotate in described lower part;
Montant, it optionally plugs in said opening, when described latch inserts in described upper part, described montant The outer wall of outer wall and described latch, and the medial wall surrounding described opening in described upper part fits, the one of described montant The bottom of lower part described in end in contact.
5. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 4, its Being characterised by, the length of described montant is more than the length of described receiving box.
6. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 5, its Be characterised by, the lateral wall of described latch be provided with one protruding, in described latch inserts described upper part, and described on Part between two described limited blocks time, the bottom of described projection flushes with the top of described montant, and optionally with The top contact of described montant.
7. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 4, its It is characterised by, the outer wall of described montant is arranged with rubber sleeve.
8. the economic benefits and social benefits irradiation fresh-keeping method of Antioxidant Enzymes activity in the cold fresh meat of quickly activation as claimed in claim 4, its Being characterised by, described opening is cuboid.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1739367A (en) * 2005-10-08 2006-03-01 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of method that prolongs cooled meat shelf period
CN102626249A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-08 浙江农林大学 Fresh-keeping agent containing rhizoma gastrodiae
CN104437452A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-03-25 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of dark light catalytic non-photo-catalyst/activated carbon fiber composite material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1739367A (en) * 2005-10-08 2006-03-01 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of method that prolongs cooled meat shelf period
CN102626249A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-08 浙江农林大学 Fresh-keeping agent containing rhizoma gastrodiae
CN104437452A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-03-25 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of dark light catalytic non-photo-catalyst/activated carbon fiber composite material

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