CN105939355A - Data access method and system, as well as client and server - Google Patents
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- CN105939355A CN105939355A CN201610413041.2A CN201610413041A CN105939355A CN 105939355 A CN105939355 A CN 105939355A CN 201610413041 A CN201610413041 A CN 201610413041A CN 105939355 A CN105939355 A CN 105939355A
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/133—Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses a data access method and system, as well as a client and a server. The data access method disclosed by the invention comprises the steps that the client periodically requests an updated interface list from the server, wherein a unique identifier of each interface and a data access address corresponding to each interface are stored in the interface list; when needing to access data through the interface, the client looks for a corresponding data access address in the interface list according to the identifier of the interface, and accesses the data according to the found data access address. The invention further discloses a data access method, a client, a server and a data access system. by adopting the embodiment of the invention, the latest data information in the latest version of the current program is successfully obtained without changing the information of the current program version, thereby greatly improving the operation experience of a user and simplifying the complexity of the client to obtain the latest data mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly to a kind of data access technology.
Background technology
Information-intensive society of today, computer is widely used, and comes into huge numbers of families, residing for people
Client, exchanges with computer the most frequently, and therefore, information is the most in interaction technique
Serve very important status.In order to reach preferably mutual, people have gone through probing into for a long time,
Human-computer interaction technology is also the most ripe, and interactive device, working method, implementation method etc. have also been obtained
The most perfect, a good user interface system, it is many convenient, significantly to bring to user especially
Improve mutual efficiency.
Current interactive user interface can be realized by the method that data form drives, and it is in advance
Designing control program, in the client residing for user, put forward to use when needing, these are pre-designed
Good control program just can form a set, is transferred out when needs use, and for
The exploitation of mobile terminal, can be based on application programming interface (Application Programming
Interface, is called for short " API ") exploitation.The data acquisition of active user, is all according to mobile electronic device
Information on current version obtains, if user wants to obtain the data after updating, it is necessary under again
Carry and install new Software Edition, thus obtain the data after updating based on new Software Edition,
This will be substantially reduced the operating comfort of user, adds data acquisition side after Software Edition updates
The complexity of formula.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of data access method, system and client and service
Device so that in the case of not changing present procedure version information, obtains the number in present procedure latest edition
It is believed that breath, simplify latest data in client application and obtain the complexity of mode, improve user
Operating experience.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of data access method, bag
Containing following steps:
The interface list that client updates to server end request termly；Wherein, interface list preserves
There are unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface；
Client, when needs are by interface access data, is looked in interface list according to the mark of this interface
Look for corresponding data access address, and according to the data access address found, access data.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of data access method, comprise:
Server end has pre-saved interface list, interface list is preserved each interface unique mark and
The data access address corresponding with each interface；
When the interface list that server end preserves needs to update, update this interface list；
When received server-side to the interface list from client more newly requested, please according to this renewal
Ask and detect whether to there is the interface list that need to update, if it is present return connecing of renewal to this client
Mouth list, accesses data for client by the interface list of this renewal.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of client, including:
Request module, for the interface list updated to server end request termly；Wherein, interfaces column
Table is preserved unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface；
Enquiry module, for when needs are by interface access data, according to the mark of this interface at interface
List is searched corresponding data access address；
Access modules, for the data access address found according to enquiry module, accesses data.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of server, including:
Memory module, for saving interface list, interface list is preserved each interface unique mark and
The data access address corresponding with each interface；
More new module, during for needing at the interface list preserved to update, updates this interface list；
Detection module, for when receiving the interface list from client more newly requested, according to this
Update whether request detection exists the interface list that need to update；
Respond module, for when detection module it is determined that the presence of the interface list that need to update, returns to client
Return the interface list updated, access data for client by the interface list of this renewal.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of data access system, including:
Include the client of request module, enquiry module and access modules, and include memory module,
The server of more new module, detection module and respond module.
In terms of existing technologies, client periodically updates to server request and connects embodiment of the present invention
Mouth list, preserves the unique of each interface and indicates and the data access address corresponding with each interface in interface list,
By request to current up-to-date interface list be saved in local client, client is visited by interface at needs
When asking latest data, obtain the program version updated without request server end, only need to be saved in this
In up-to-date interface list in ground client, according to the mark of interface, search data corresponding to this mark and visit
Ask address, according to this data access address, directly access up-to-date data, it is not necessary to downloaded by server
The program of latest edition, and in the program of latest edition, obtain latest data, simplify client and obtain
The operating procedure complexity of latest data, improves user operation and experiences.
It addition, searching in corresponding data access address in interface list according to the mark of this interface,
Specifically include: in the interface list of the renewal obtained recently, search the number corresponding with the mark of interface
According to reference address；Failing to successful search is to corresponding data access address, then send out version in client
In the interface list of Shi Baocun, search the data access address corresponding with the mark of interface.If client
Hold the data access address finding correspondence in the interface list updated, then can obtain up-to-date data
Reference address, if do not find the data access address of correspondence, then visitor in the interface list updated
In the interface list that family end has preserved, search data access address corresponding to interface identifier, it is ensured that no matter exist
In what situations, client can get corresponding data access address, it is ensured that data access operation can
To be smoothed out.
It addition, client is termly in the interface list that server end request updates, specifically include: visitor
Family end to server end transmission interface list update message, carries in interface list more new information termly
The version number of the interface list that client currently preserves；The docking port that client receives from server end arranges
The response of table more new information, if carrying interface list and the version number of renewal in Xiang Ying, then preserves more
New interface list, and the version number of the interface list of this locality preservation is updated in this response the version carried
This number.Server end resolves client current version number and carries out the contrast of version information, sends corresponding
Client end response message, by carrying the interfaces column that client currently preserves in interface list more new information
The version of table, and the version number of this interface list is updated when updating interface list so that server can profit
With the contrast of version number, i.e. can detect that whether the interface list being currently held in client is up-to-date connecing
Mouth list, simplifies the operation of server end, it is ensured that the feasibility of embodiment of the present invention.
It addition, in client often after server end sends n times interface list more new information, according to n times
The response of the docking port list update message received, adjusts the transmission cycle of interface list more new information；N
For the natural number more than 1；Wherein, if carrying the interface list of renewal and the response of version number,
Ratio in n times response, more than preset value, then reduces the transmission cycle.If carrying the interface of renewal
List and the response of version number, the ratio in n times respond, more than preset value, illustrate that server end is more
New list information and the frequency of version number, the frequency of relative client transmission interface list update request is very fast,
Accordingly, it would be desirable to send request message more frequently, in order to get the list that server end is up-to-date in time
Information and version number.
It addition, interface list is application programming interface API list.Application programming interface API
Can provide and be accessed one group of function or the ability of service based on certain software or hardware, and need not visit
Ask source code or understand internal work mechanism so that the data access process of this data access method is simple,
And portability is stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the interactive stream obtaining the interface list updated according to client in first embodiment of the invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of data access method according to first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of data access system according to third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of client according to four embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this
Bright each embodiment is explained in detail.But, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that
In each embodiment of the present invention, propose many technology to make reader be more fully understood that the application thin
Joint.But, even if there is no these ins and outs and many variations based on following embodiment and amendment,
The application technical scheme required for protection can also be realized.
First embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of data access method.In the present embodiment, visitor
Family end, with in server end, has pre-saved interface list and version information, and client can be to server end
Request updates interface list, and carries out the renewal of client-side interface list, concrete interaction flow such as Fig. 1 institute
Show.
In step 101, client saving interface list and version number.Specifically, client is preserved
Send out version time interface list and corresponding version number.Interface list can preserve multiple API, Mei Gejie
Mouth is provided with and uniquely identifies the data access address (value value) that (key) is corresponding with this mark, such as,
The interface API of one request message, client and server end is the interface setting one of this request message
The content of mark key, key value can be information (message), searches identical in interface list
Key value, if having found identical key, then obtains value, value corresponding for key in interface list
Value is an address of data access, by this value value, can carry out data access.
In step 102, server end saving interface list and version number.Specifically, server end is pre-
First preserve an interface list, this interface list is preserved each interface unique mark and with each interface pair
The data access address answered, when the interface list that server end preserves needs to update, updates this interfaces column
Table.And server end pre-saves a version number, and (pre-save in this version number and client connects
The version number of mouth list is identical), when server end updates interface list, update interface list simultaneously
Version number.The interface list when interface list that server end pre-saves is to send out version, and pre-save
Version number when being also to send out version of the version number, when there being new interface list to issue, server preserves
Interface list can be updated, and version number also can synchronized update, such as, version number can be added one,
As the version number after updating.
It should be noted that the sequencing that step 101 and step 102 are not carried out, first can be
Performing step 102, then perform step 101, vice versa.
In step 103, client sends request renewal interface list message.Specifically
Say, the interface list that client updates to server end request termly.Wherein, interface list preserves
There are unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface, and user end to server
The request that end sends updates in list message and carries the version corresponding to up-to-date interface list that client has been deposited
This number.In the present embodiment, it is regular that the request that client sends updates interface list message
Send, i.e. the cycle sends this request message, and cycle duration is to set in advance, often have passed through and sets in advance
Good duration, client will send the request more new information with version number to server end, wherein,
Cycle duration can be by user's typing, and user is free to change the length of this cycle duration.
Version number in step 104, during server end acquisition is more newly requested.Specifically, client is sent out
In the request sent more new information, carrying the version number of the existing interface list of client, server end is wanted
This version number is parsed in the client request message received.
In step 105, server end contrast version number information.Specifically, server end obtains and carries
After the version number of the interface list in more newly requested；By what this version number obtained and server had been deposited
The version number of up-to-date interface list compares, and sends out the interface list version of version owing to server end can prestore
Number, whenever having new interface list version updating, the interface list version number deposited all can add one, because of
This, by contrasting the value of version number, server end it may determine that the existing interface list of client whether
Interface list for the recent release consistent with server end.If the version number obtained, with server end
The interior current version number preserved is inconsistent, then it is determined that the presence of the interface list that need to update.If the version obtained
This number, the version number that preserve current with in server end is consistent, then explanation need not update interface list.
As can be seen here, only need to be by the most consistent judgement of version number, it is possible to accurately judge the interface of client
List is the need of renewal.
In step 106, server end sends the response message of client request to client.Specifically,
If in step 105, it is determined that client need not update interface list, then server end is to client
The response message sent does not comprises any interface list and version number information.If it is determined that result is
Client needs to update interface list, then server end is in the response message that client sends, and carries clothes
The interface list of business device end last update and the version number of this interface list.
In step 107, client updates interface list and version number.Specifically, client receives
From the response of the docking port list update message of server end, if carrying the interfaces column of renewal in Xiang Ying
Table and version number, then preserve the interface list of renewal, and the version number of the interface list preserved this locality be more
The new version number for carrying in this response.
As can be seen here, by flow process as shown in Figure 1, client can be asked to server end termly
The interface list updated.Data access method in present embodiment, is also based in this interface list
Each interface, it is achieved the access of data, idiographic flow is as shown in Figure 2.
In step 201, client detects whether to need to pass through interface access data, say, that as
Really client is triggered and then need to be entered in step 202 by the operation of interface access data, otherwise, and weight
Perform this step again.
It should be noted that the interface in present embodiment can be application programming interface API, logical
Cross application programming interface API, can be at the base not knowing about the internal detailed construction of program to be called
On plinth, directly by application programming interface API Access data, it is achieved get up convenient.If
Client need not by interface access data, repeats to enter in step 201, waits trigger command, as
Fruit detects the trigger action of user, then enter in step 202, performs next step operation.
In step 202, client judges whether to find data access address in up-to-date interface list.
Specifically, when client needs by interface access data, can first determine whether at up-to-date interface
Whether list can finding the key of interface, if finding the key of interface, then illustrating in last column
Table finding data access address, has then entered in step 203, having performed next step operation, if do not had
There is the key finding interface, then enter in step 204, perform next step operation.
In step 203, client, according to the data access address obtained in up-to-date interface list, is entered
Row data access.Specifically, client is when needs are by interface access data, if client exists
Up-to-date interface list finds data access address, then according to the data access address found, visits
Ask data.
In step 204, the interface list that client preserves when sending out version obtains data access address, enters
Row data access.Specifically, if client fails in up-to-date list successful search to corresponding
Data access address, then, in the interface list preserved when client is sent out edition, search the mark phase with interface
Corresponding data access address, carries out data access.In the case of some is special, such as client institute
The network state at place is unstable, or client and the when of existing problem alternately of server, client
Obtain less than the data access address in up-to-date list, now, client can by deposited send out version time
Interface list obtain data access address, it is ensured that data access operation can be smoothed out.
Below as a example by the application data acquisition methods in mobile phone, present embodiment is illustrated.
Mobile phone need to by ask message interface accessing weather data, this request message interface be masked as key,
If in the interface list of the renewal obtained recently at mobile phone, find the data access that this key value is corresponding
Address, then the corresponding program of mobile phone can get up-to-date by the data access address of this key value correspondence
Weather data.If bad at network condition, or mobile phone connects at the nearest up-to-date of request server
When mouth list update goes wrong, it is also possible to search the number of correspondence in interface list when sending out version preserved
According to reference address, and by this data access address, get corresponding data.
In terms of existing technologies, the main distinction and effect are present embodiment: client is at needs
During by interface accessing latest data, obtain the program version updated without request server end, only need to be
It is saved in the up-to-date interface list in local client, according to the mark of interface, has searched this mark right
The data access address answered, according to this data access address, directly accesses up-to-date data, it is not necessary to pass through
Server downloads the program of latest edition, and obtains latest data in the program of latest edition, simplifies
Client obtains the operating procedure complexity of latest data, improves user operation and experiences.
Second embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of data access method.Second embodiment is first
Do further improvement on the basis of embodiment, mainly theed improvement is that: client is according to receiving
The response of interface list more new information, adjust the transmission cycle of interface list more new information.
Specifically, in client often after server end sends n times interface list more new information, according to
The response of the docking port list update message that n times receive, adjusts the transmission cycle of interface list more new information；
N is the natural number more than 1.Wherein, if carrying the interface list of renewal and the response of version number,
Ratio in n times respond, more than preset value, then reduces the transmission cycle.
Preset value in present embodiment can be by user's typing.If carry renewal interface list and
The response of version number, the ratio in n times respond, more than preset value, then the interface of server end is described
The comparison of list update is frequent, and therefore, client can reduce the cycle sending request message, with higher
Frequency send and ask more new information, in order to obtain in time the interface of the nearest latest edition of server end
List.
Such as, client, after have sent 20 times to server end and asking more new information, detects service
The number of times of the interface list and version number that include renewal in the response that device end returns is 15 times, then explanation is taken
With the interface list updated and the response of version number, ratio in the response is 0.75.If user records
The preset value entered is 0.5, the most now needs to shorten the transmission cycle, in order to get server end in time up-to-date
List information and version number.
The step of the most various methods divides, and is intended merely to describe clear, it is achieved time can merge into one
Step or split some step, is decomposed into multiple step, as long as comprising identical logical relation,
All in the protection domain of this patent；To adding inessential amendment in algorithm or in flow process or drawing
Enter inessential design, but do not change the core design of its algorithm and flow process all at the protection model of this patent
In enclosing.
Third embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of data access system, as it is shown on figure 3, comprise client
31 and server 32.
Wherein, client 31 specifically includes:
Request module 311, for the interface list updated to the request of server 32 end termly；Wherein,
Interface list is preserved unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface.
Enquiry module 312, for when needs are by interface access data, exists according to the mark of this interface
Interface list is searched corresponding data access address.
Access modules 313, for the data access address found according to enquiry module 312, accesses number
According to.
In this data access system, server 32 specifically includes:
Memory module 321, for saving interface list, preserves unique mark of each interface in interface list
Know and the data access address corresponding with each interface.
More new module 322, during for needing at the interface list preserved to update, updates this interface list.
Detection module 323, for when receiving the interface list from client 31 more newly requested,
The interface list that need to update whether is there is according to this renewal request detection.
Respond module 324, is used for when detection module 323 it is determined that the presence of the interface list that need to update, to
Client 31 returns the interface list updated, and accesses number for client 31 by the interface list of this renewal
According to.
It is seen that, present embodiment is the system embodiment corresponding with the first embodiment, this enforcement
Mode can be worked in coordination enforcement with the first embodiment.The relevant technical details mentioned in first embodiment
The most effective, in order to reduce repetition, repeat no more here.Correspondingly, this enforcement
The relevant technical details mentioned in mode is also applicable in the first embodiment.
It is noted that each module involved in present embodiment is logic module, in reality
In application, a logical block can be a physical location, it is also possible to be one of a physical location
Point, it is also possible to realize with the combination of multiple physical locations.Additionally, for the innovative part highlighting the present invention,
Not by the unit the closest with solving technical problem relation proposed by the invention in present embodiment
Introduce, but this is not intended that in present embodiment the unit that there is not other.
Four embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of client terminal device.Such as mobile phone, as shown in Figure 4, this reality
The client terminal device 4 executing mode includes: transmitter 40, processor 41 and browser 42.
Wherein, transmitter 40 is mainly used in the interface list updated termly to server end request；Its
In, interface list is preserved unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface,
Thus realize the data interaction between client terminal device and server.Wherein, processor 41 is configuration device
Core, its can be CPU (central processing unit), DSP (Digital Signal Processor, number
Word signal processor) etc., it is mainly responsible for when needs are by interface access data, according to this interface
Mark searches corresponding data access address in interface list.Wherein, browser 42 is mainly used in basis
The data access address that processor 41 finds, accesses data.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all or part of step realizing in above-described embodiment method is
Can instruct relevant hardware by program to complete, this program is stored in a storage medium, bag
Include some instructions with so that an equipment (can be single-chip microcomputer, chip etc.) or processor (processor)
Perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the application.And aforesaid storage medium includes:
USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be stored
The medium of program code.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are realize the present invention concrete
Embodiment, and in actual applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, and the most inclined
From the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a data access method, it is characterised in that including:
The interface list that client updates to server end request termly；Wherein, in described interface list
Preserve unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface；
Described client is when needs are by interface access data, according to the mark of this interface at described interface
List is searched corresponding data access address, and according to the described data access address found, accesses
Data.
Data access method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that should in described basis
The mark of interface is searched in corresponding data access address in described interface list, specifically includes:
In the interface list of the renewal obtained recently, search the data corresponding with the mark of described interface
Reference address；
Failing to successful search is to corresponding data access address, then protect when described client is sent out edition
In the interface list deposited, search the data access address corresponding with the mark of described interface.
Data access method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described client is fixed
Phase ground, in the interface list that server end request updates, specifically includes:
Described client is termly to server end transmission interface list update message, and described interface list is more
New information carries the version number of the interface list that described client currently preserves；
Described client receives the response to described interface list more new information from described server end,
If described response carries interface list and the version number of renewal, then preserve the interfaces column of described renewal
Table, and the version number of the interface list of this locality preservation is updated in this response the version number carried.
Data access method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
In described client often after server end sends n times interface list more new information, according to described N
The secondary response to described interface list more new information received, adjusts sending out of described interface list more new information
Send the cycle；Described N is the natural number more than 1；
Wherein, if carrying the interface list of renewal and the response of version number, respond in described n times
In ratio, more than preset value, then reduce the described transmission cycle.
Data access method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
Described interface list is application programming interface API list.
6. a data access method, it is characterised in that including:
Server end has pre-saved interface list, preserves unique mark of each interface in described interface list
Know and the data access address corresponding with each interface；
When the interface list that described server end preserves needs to update, update this interface list；
When described received server-side to the interface list from client more newly requested, according to this more
There is the interface list that need to update in newly requested detecting whether, updates if it is present return to this client
Interface list, access data for described client by the interface list of this renewal.
Data access method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Described server end, when updating described interface list, updates the version number of described interface list；
Described whether there is, according to this renewal request detection, the interface list that need to update, specifically include:
Obtain more newly requested described in carry in the version number of interface list；
If the current version number preserved is inconsistent in the version number of described acquisition, with described server end,
Then it is determined that the presence of the interface list that need to update；
Return in the interface list updated to this client described, specifically include:
Described server end, by the version number of the interface list of last update He this interface list, carries
In described more newly requested response, return to described client.
8. a client, it is characterised in that including:
Request module, for the interface list updated to server end request termly；Wherein, connect described in
Mouth list is preserved unique mark of each interface and the data access address corresponding with each interface；
Enquiry module, for when needs are by interface access data, according to the mark of this interface described
Interface list is searched corresponding data access address；
Access modules, for the data access address found according to described enquiry module, accesses data.
9. a server, it is characterised in that including:
Memory module, preserves unique mark of each interface in saving interface list, described interface list
Know and the data access address corresponding with each interface；
More new module, for when the interface list of described preservation needs to update, updating this interface list；
Detection module, for when receiving the interface list from client more newly requested, according to this
Update whether request detection exists the interface list that need to update；
Respond module, for when described detection module it is determined that the presence of the interface list that need to update, to described
Client returns the interface list updated, and accesses number for described client by the interface list of this renewal
According to.
10. a data access system, it is characterised in that including:
Client as claimed in claim 8, and server as claimed in claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610413041.2A CN105939355A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Data access method and system, as well as client and server |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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