CN105939341B - Method and device for determining aging time of Web authentication user - Google Patents
Method and device for determining aging time of Web authentication user Download PDFInfo
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- CN105939341B CN105939341B CN201610169588.2A CN201610169588A CN105939341B CN 105939341 B CN105939341 B CN 105939341B CN 201610169588 A CN201610169588 A CN 201610169588A CN 105939341 B CN105939341 B CN 105939341B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1083—In-session procedures
- H04L65/1086—In-session procedures session scope modification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
- H04L67/141—Setup of application sessions
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Abstract
The application provides a method and a device for determining aging time of a Web authentication user, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining online user information of an online client according to a preset query mode, wherein the online user information comprises a session count of the online client; and determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client. The method and the device determine the session count of the online client regularly to determine whether to delete the online user information of some online clients, so that the condition that the access equipment logs off the client needing to access the Internet for a long time is avoided, and the condition that the online information of the client not needing to access the Internet for a long time is kept is also avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining aging time of a Web authentication user.
Background
The Web authentication is also called Portal authentication, that is, when a user accesses the internet, the user needs to perform the Web authentication, and after the authentication is successful, the user can access internet resources through the access device in online time.
In the prior art, an access device may configure the same online duration for each accessed user, and when the online time of the user exceeds the online duration, the access device may take the user offline. However, in the prior art, the same online time length is configured for different users, which may cause users who need to access the internet for a long time to be forced to go offline when the online time of the user exceeds the online time length, thereby reducing user experience, or may also cause users who do not need to access the internet for a long time to keep online state, thereby wasting network resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a device for determining aging time of a Web authentication user, which are used for solving the problems caused by the existing technical scheme for determining the aging time of the Web authentication user.
In a first aspect, a method for determining aging time of a Web authentication user is provided, and is applied to an access device, and includes:
determining online user information of an online client according to a preset query mode, wherein the online user information comprises a session count of the online client;
and determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client.
In a second aspect, an apparatus for determining an aging time of a Web-authenticated user is provided, and is applied to an access device, the apparatus includes:
the system comprises a first determining module, a second determining module and a third determining module, wherein the first determining module is used for determining online user information of an online client according to a preset query mode, and the online user information comprises session counts of the online client;
and the second determining module is used for determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client determined by the first determining module.
The access equipment determines the session count of the online client side at regular time, determines whether to delete the online user information of some online client sides, avoids the condition that the access equipment needs to access the client side of the Internet for a long time, improves the user experience, avoids maintaining the online information of the client side which does not need to access the Internet for a long time, and reduces the waste of resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1A is a flow diagram of a method for determining aging time for a Web-authenticated user in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a method for determining aging time of a Web authenticated user according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a method for updating a fast forwarding table based on traffic of an online client in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method for updating a fast forwarding table according to traffic of an online client in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for determining aging time of a Web authenticated user in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for determining aging time of a Web authenticated user in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a hardware diagram of a hardware device in which an apparatus for determining aging time of a Web-authenticated user in an embodiment of the present application is located.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
Referring to fig. 1A, which is a flowchart of a method for determining aging time of a Web authentication user in an embodiment of the present application, the method is applied to an access device, for example, a switch device, and includes the following steps:
In one embodiment, the online user information includes address information and a session count of the online client.
In one embodiment, determining online user information for an online client includes: determining the number of forwarding table entries corresponding to the online clients by inquiring a fast forwarding table, wherein the fast forwarding table is used for recording quintuple information of a session established between each online client and an external network server, and each forwarding table entry is used for recording one session; and determining the number of forwarding table entries corresponding to the online client as the session count of the online client.
In an embodiment, after the Web authentication on the access device is successful, the client is on-line, which is called an on-line client, when the on-line client accesses an external network server for the first time, a session is established with the external network server, and the access device may add a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table. Therefore, by querying the fast forwarding table, the current number of sessions of each online client can be determined.
In an embodiment, determining online user information of an online client according to a preset query manner includes: determining whether the timer of the access equipment reaches a preset time threshold value or not; and if the timer reaches a preset time threshold value, executing the step of determining the online user information of the online client.
In an embodiment, a time threshold may be preset in the access device, and at intervals of the time threshold, the access device may query the fast forwarding table to determine online user information of the current online client. For example, the access device may query the fast forwarding table every 10 minutes to determine the online user information for the current online client.
And step 102, determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client.
In one embodiment, determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client includes: determining whether the session count is greater than a preset count threshold; if the session count is determined to be greater than the preset count threshold, keeping online user information of the online client; and if the session count is not greater than the preset count threshold, deleting the online user information of the online client.
In an embodiment, the preset count threshold may be set to 0, that is, if there is a session that is not aged at the online client, the online user information of the online client is retained; and if the online client does not have any session, deleting the online user information of the online client.
Referring to fig. 1B, the client 110 may access the extranet server 130 through the access device 120, the extranet servers may be N, the client may establish a session with each of the extranet servers 130, 131, …, and 13N, and the access device 120 may establish a forwarding table entry in the fast forwarding table for each session. The access device 120 sets an aging time, for example, 3 minutes, for each forwarding table entry, and if the access device 120 does not receive the network traffic corresponding to the session within the aging time, the corresponding forwarding table may be deleted. The access device 120 determines the online user information of each online client by querying the number of forwarding entries corresponding to the online client in the fast forwarding table, and correspondingly stores the online user information in the white list. When the access device determines that the session count of an online client is not greater than the preset count threshold, the online user information of the online client can be deleted.
In an embodiment, the method may further comprise:
receiving a resource request message of a client accessing an extranet server;
determining whether the client passes the authentication according to the address information of the client;
and if the client is determined to be authenticated, updating the online user information of the online client.
In one embodiment, updating online user information of an online client may include:
determining whether a session between the client and the extranet server has been established;
if the session is determined to be established, updating the aging time of a forwarding table entry of the corresponding session in the fast forwarding table;
and if the session is not established, adding a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table.
In an embodiment, the method may further comprise:
determining whether a forwarding table entry is not used in the corresponding aging time;
and if the forwarding table entry which is not used in the corresponding aging time is determined not to be used, deleting the forwarding table entry which is not used in the corresponding aging time from the fast forwarding table.
As can be seen from the embodiment of fig. 1A, the access device in the present application determines, by determining the session count of the online clients at regular time, whether to delete the online user information of some online clients, so as to avoid that the access device will log off the client that needs to access the internet for a long time, improve the user experience, avoid maintaining the online information of the client that does not need to access the internet for a long time, and reduce the waste of resources.
Referring to fig. 2, which is a flowchart illustrating a method for updating a fast forwarding table according to a communication traffic of an online client in an embodiment of the present application, where the method is applied to an access device, and includes the following steps:
In an embodiment, a white list is set in the access device for recording address information, such as source IP address information, of the online client that the access device has authenticated, and if the address information of the client is recorded in the white list, it may be determined that the client has authenticated, otherwise, it indicates that the client has not authenticated.
In an embodiment, when the online client successfully establishes a session, the access device adds a forwarding table entry in the fast forwarding table corresponding to the session, so that it can determine whether the session for the client to access the extranet server has been established by querying the fast forwarding table.
In an embodiment, the access device may set an aging time for each forwarding entry, delete the forwarding entry if there is no matched message transmission within the aging time of the forwarding entry, and reestablish a session when the user needs to access the extranet server again.
In an embodiment, if there is a matching packet within the aging time of a certain forwarding entry, the aging time of the forwarding entry may be updated according to the packet. For example, for forwarding table entry 1, if the aging time is 3 minutes and the time of the last matching packet is 2 point 50 minutes, the aging of the forwarding table entry 2 point 53 minutes may be set, and if there is a matching packet transmitted to the access device at point 2 point 52, the aging of the forwarding table entry at point 2 point 55 may be updated.
In this embodiment, the access device updates the fast forwarding table according to the session traffic of the online client, so that the access device can accurately determine the session count of the online client according to the fast forwarding table, and further determine whether to take the online client offline.
Referring to fig. 3, it is a flowchart of a method for updating a fast forwarding table according to communication traffic of an online client in an embodiment of the present application, where the method is applied to an access device, and includes the following steps:
In one embodiment, if a forwarding entry is matched within the aging time, the forwarding entry is used within the aging time.
In this embodiment, when the access device determines that no data packet matches the forwarding table entry within the aging time of the forwarding table entry, the corresponding forwarding table entry may be deleted, so that the access device may accurately determine the session count of the online client according to the fast forwarding table, and further determine whether to take the online client offline.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of an apparatus for determining an aging time of a Web-authenticated user in an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus is applied to an access device, and the apparatus includes:
the first determining module 410 is configured to determine online user information of an online client according to a preset query manner, where the online user information includes a session count of the online client.
The second determining module 420 is configured to determine whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client determined by the first determining module 410.
Referring to fig. 5, which is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for determining an aging time of a Web-authenticated user in an embodiment of the present application, based on the embodiment in fig. 4, in an embodiment, the second determining module 420 may include:
a first determining unit 421 for determining whether the session count determined by the first determining module 410 is greater than a preset count threshold;
a retaining unit 422, configured to retain the online user information of the online client if the session count determined by the first determining unit 421 is greater than a preset count threshold;
a deleting unit 423, configured to delete the online user information of the online client if the session count determined by the first determining unit 421 is not greater than the preset count threshold.
In an embodiment, the first determining module 410 may include:
a second determining unit 411, configured to determine the number of forwarding entries corresponding to the online clients by querying a fast forwarding table, where the fast forwarding table is used to record five-tuple information of a session established between each online client and the external network server, and each forwarding entry is used to record one session;
the third determining unit 412 determines that the number of forwarding entries corresponding to the online client determined by the second determining unit 411 is the session count of the online client.
In an embodiment, the first determining module 410 may include:
a fourth determining unit 413, configured to determine whether the timer of the access device reaches a preset time threshold;
a fifth determining unit 414, configured to perform the step of determining the online user information of the online client if the fourth determining unit 413 determines that the timer reaches the preset time threshold.
In an embodiment, the apparatus may further comprise:
a receiving module 430, configured to receive a resource request message for a client to access an extranet server;
a third determining module 440, configured to determine, when the receiving module 430 receives the resource request message sent by the client, whether the client has been authenticated according to the address information of the client;
an updating module 450 for updating the online user information of the online client if the third determining module 440 determines that the client has been authenticated.
In one embodiment, the update module 450 may include:
a sixth determining unit 451 for determining whether a session between the client and the extranet server has been established;
an updating unit 452, configured to update the aging time of the forwarding table entry of the corresponding session in the fast forwarding table if the sixth determining unit 451 determines that the session is already established;
an adding unit 453, configured to add a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table if the sixth determining unit 451 determines that the session is not established yet.
In an embodiment, the apparatus may further comprise:
a fourth determining module 460, configured to determine whether the forwarded table entry is not used within the corresponding aging time;
a deleting module 470, configured to delete the forwarding table entry that is not used in the corresponding aging time from the fast forwarding table if the fourth determining module 460 determines that the forwarding table entry is not used in the corresponding aging time.
The implementation process of the functions and actions of each unit in the above device is specifically described in the implementation process of the corresponding step in the above method, and is not described herein again.
For the device embodiments, since they substantially correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiments for relevant points. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the application. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
FIG. 6 is a hardware diagram of a hardware device in which an apparatus for determining aging time of a Web-authenticated user in an embodiment of the present application is located.
The embodiment of the data packet filtering device can be applied to network equipment. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by a combination of hardware and software. The software implementation is taken as an example, and is formed by reading corresponding computer program instructions in the nonvolatile memory into the memory for operation through the processor of the device where the software implementation is located as a logical means. From a hardware aspect, as shown in fig. 6, the hardware schematic diagram is a hardware device where a device for determining aging time of a Web authentication user is located in an embodiment of the present application, except for the processor, the memory, the network interface, and the nonvolatile memory shown in fig. 6, the device where the device is located in the embodiment may also include other hardware according to an actual function of the device, which is not described again.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for determining aging time of a Web authentication user is applied to an access device, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
determining online user information of an online client according to a preset query mode, wherein the online user information comprises a session count of the online client, and the session count of the online client is the number of forwarding table entries corresponding to the online client in a fast forwarding table;
determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client;
the determining the online user information of the online client comprises the following steps:
determining the number of forwarding table entries corresponding to the online clients by inquiring a fast forwarding table, wherein the fast forwarding table is used for recording quintuple information of a session established between each online client and an external network server, each forwarding table entry is used for recording one session, and the aging time of each forwarding table entry is set by access equipment;
determining the number of forwarding entries corresponding to the online client as a session count of the online client;
the determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client includes:
determining whether the session count is greater than a preset count threshold;
if the session count is determined to be larger than a preset count threshold, keeping online user information of the online client;
and if the session count is not greater than a preset count threshold, deleting the online user information of the online client.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the online user information of the online client according to the preset query manner comprises:
determining whether the timer of the access equipment reaches a preset time threshold value;
and if the timer reaches a preset time threshold value, executing the step of determining the online user information of the online client.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a resource request message of a client accessing an extranet server;
determining whether the client passes the authentication according to the address information of the client;
updating the online user information of the online client if it is determined that the client has been authenticated.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the updating the online user information of the online client comprises:
determining whether a session between the client and the extranet server has been established;
if the session is determined to be established, updating the aging time of a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table;
and if the session is not established, adding a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining whether a forwarding table entry is not used in the corresponding aging time;
and if the forwarding table entry which is not used in the corresponding aging time is determined not to be used, deleting the forwarding table entry which is not used in the corresponding aging time from the fast forwarding table.
6. An apparatus for determining aging time of a Web-authenticated user, applied to an access device, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a first determining module, a second determining module and a third determining module, wherein the first determining module is used for determining online user information of an online client according to a preset query mode, the online user information comprises session count of the online client, and the session count of the online client is the number of forwarding table items corresponding to the online client in a fast forwarding table;
the second determining module is used for determining whether to delete the online user information of the online client according to the session count of the online client determined by the first determining module;
the first determining module includes:
a second determining unit, configured to determine the number of forwarding entries corresponding to the online clients by querying a fast forwarding table, where the fast forwarding table is used to record five-tuple information of a session established between each online client and an external network server, and each forwarding entry is used to record one session;
a third determining unit, configured to determine that the number of forwarding entries corresponding to the online client determined by the second determining unit is a session count of the online client;
the second determining module includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the session count determined by the first determining module is greater than a preset count threshold;
a reserving unit, configured to reserve online user information of the online client if the session count determined by the first determining unit is greater than a preset count threshold;
and the deleting unit is used for deleting the online user information of the online client if the session count determined by the first determining unit is not greater than a preset count threshold.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first determining module comprises:
a fourth determining unit, configured to determine whether a timer of the access device reaches a preset time threshold;
a fifth determining unit, configured to execute the step of determining the online user information of the online client if the fourth determining unit determines that the timer reaches a preset time threshold.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a resource request message of a client accessing an external network server;
a third determining module, configured to determine, when the receiving module receives the resource request message sent by the client, whether the client has been authenticated according to the address information of the client;
an updating module, configured to update the online user information of the online client if the third determining module determines that the client has been authenticated.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the update module comprises:
a sixth determining unit, configured to determine whether a session between the client and the extranet server has been established;
an updating unit, configured to update an aging time of a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table if the sixth determining unit determines that the session is already established;
and an adding unit, configured to add a forwarding table entry corresponding to the session in the fast forwarding table if the sixth determining unit determines that the session is not established yet.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
a fourth determining module, configured to determine whether the forwarded table entry is not used within the corresponding aging time;
a deleting module, configured to delete the forwarding table entry that is not used in the corresponding aging time from the fast forwarding table if the fourth determining module determines that the forwarding table entry is not used in the corresponding aging time.
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Address after: Binjiang District and Hangzhou city in Zhejiang Province Road 310051 No. 68 in the 6 storey building Applicant after: Hangzhou Dipu Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: Binjiang District and Hangzhou city in Zhejiang Province Road 310051 No. 68 in the 6 storey building Applicant before: Hangzhou Dipu Technology Co., Ltd. |
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