A kind of new-energy automobile charging station system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energies, be specifically related to a kind of new-energy automobile charging station system.
Background technology
Electric automobile is as the representative of the new forms of energy vehicles, and it is due to features such as zero-emission, low noise, technology relative maturity, has broad application prospects at present and higher popularization may.The real popularization and application of electric automobile to be allowed are got up, and the auxiliary construction of city intelligent vehicle charging station and rapid nitriding are crucial, so can meet the multi-mode charging of vast number automobile, the demand of quick charge.The present invention puts forth effort on the research of this technical field just and proposes a kind of new-energy automobile charging station system schema.
Summary of the invention
For solving charging electric vehicle demand mentioned in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of new-energy automobile charging station system, and its concrete technology contents is as follows:
A kind of new-energy automobile charging station system, it includes polyphase transformer, rectification module, dc bus and some charging piles, and the input of this polyphase transformer connects three phase network, and outfan connects rectification module;This rectification module outfan is connected to dc bus, those charging piles hang on this dc bus, the built-in charge control system of this charging pile, this charge control system includes control module, RS485 communication module, indicating lamp module, input voltage sampling module, current loop sampling module, output module, output voltage sampling module and charging detection module, this output module realizes the DC-DC conversion of input side and outlet side and meets the electric energy output of charge requirement, and this charging detection module is for control module feedback charge request signal.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this polyphase transformer is many pulse wave transformers, including 12 pulse wave transformers, 18 pulse wave transformers or 24 pulse wave transformers.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, the voltage of this polyphase transformer outfan is more than or equal to 800V.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this input voltage sampling module includes by the first optocoupler unit, the first operational amplifier and some line resistances being connected in series, this line resistance connects sampled point and the input side of the first optocoupler unit, the outlet side of this first optocoupler unit connects the negative phase end of this first operational amplifier, the positive terminal input offset voltage of this first operational amplifier, the outfan of this first operational amplifier is connected to this control module.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this output voltage sampling module includes the second optocoupler unit, second operational amplifier, first audion and some line resistances being connected in series, this line resistance connects sampled point and the input side of the second optocoupler unit, the outlet side of this second optocoupler unit connects the negative phase end of this second operational amplifier, the positive terminal input offset voltage of this second operational amplifier and this first audion connect this positive terminal and ground end, the base stage of this first audion is controlled is connected to control module, the outfan of this second operational amplifier is connected to this control module.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this current loop sampling module includes sampling control circuit, the first current sampling circuit and the second current sampling circuit, and this sampling control circuit is controlled by control module and controls this first current sampling circuit and the switching signal of the second current sampling circuit work to produce.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this sampling control circuit includes the second audion and the first diode, the colelctor electrode of this second audion connects DC voltage, its grounded emitter, its base stage is controlled by the pwm signal of control module, the anode of this first diode connects the colelctor electrode of this second audion, and its negative electrode is as the outfan of sampling control circuit, and is connected in parallel to an output resistance and some output capacitances at this outfan.
nullIn the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention,This first current sampling circuit and the second electric current are adopted circuit and are had same circuits structure,Include the second diode respectively、3rd diode、3rd operational amplifier、Some resistance and electric capacity,Wherein,The input of circuit is through this second diode、First resistance is connected to the negative phase end of the 3rd operational amplifier,The positive terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier connects the outfan of this sampling control circuit,The outfan of the 3rd operational amplifier is connected to control module,The first electric capacity and the second resistance have been arranged in parallel it between negative phase end and the ground end of the 3rd operational amplifier,It has been arranged in parallel the 3rd resistance between negative electrode and the ground end of this second diode、4th resistance and by the 5th resistance and the branch road of the second capacitances in series,It is provided with the 6th resistance between anode and the ground end of this second diode、7th resistance and the 3rd diode,6th resistance and the 7th resistor coupled in parallel,The plus earth of the 3rd diode,Negative electrode and the 6th resistance、7th resistance is connected.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this control module connects Temperature and Humidity module.
In the middle of one or more embodiments of the invention, this charging detection module includes the 3rd optocoupler unit, the input of the 3rd optocoupler unit connects the electrode of automobile batteries, and its input is provided with input resistance and input capacitance, and its outfan is connected to control module after being superimposed with bias voltage.
The present invention is compared with prior art, its advantageous exists: by charge control system complete vehicle charging mode decision, voltage current information sampling, R485 bus message feedback etc., achieve intelligent vehicle charging station construction, and employ heterogeneous multi-pulse rectification technology and dc bus groove technology, the electric power networks making power station is more stable, increase to subtract charging pile the most very convenient.The present invention is the most outstanding from technical, practicality or economy, is suitable for popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the implementation framework schematic diagram of new-energy automobile charging station system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the charge control system of new-energy automobile charging station system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the input voltage sampling module of charge control system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the output voltage sampling module of charge control system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sampling control circuit schematic diagram of the current loop sampling module of charge control system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be the current loop sampling module of charge control system of the present invention first the second current sampling circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of the charging detection module of charge control system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the application scheme is further described:
Seeing attached Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of new-energy automobile charging station system, it includes polyphase transformer, rectification module, dc bus and some charging piles, and the input of this polyphase transformer connects three phase network, and outfan connects rectification module;This rectification module outfan is connected to dc bus, those charging piles hang on this dc bus, the built-in charge control system of this charging pile, this charge control system includes control module, RS485 communication module, indicating lamp module, input voltage sampling module, current loop sampling module, output module, output voltage sampling module, charging detection module and Temperature and Humidity module, this output module realizes the DC-DC conversion of input side and outlet side and meets the electric energy output of charge requirement, and this charging detection module is for control module feedback charge request signal.
Preferably, this polyphase transformer is many pulse wave transformers, including 12 pulse wave transformers, 18 pulse wave transformers or 24 pulse wave transformers.
Preferably, the voltage of this polyphase transformer outfan is more than or equal to 800V.
See accompanying drawing 3, this input voltage sampling module includes by the first optocoupler unit U9, the first operational amplifier U2-A and some line resistance R30-R37 being connected in series, this line resistance R30-R37 connects sampled point V_BUS and the input side of the first optocoupler unit U9, the outlet side of this first optocoupler unit U9 connects the negative phase end of this first operational amplifier U2-A, the positive terminal input offset voltage of this first operational amplifier U2-A, the outfan of this first operational amplifier U9 is connected to this control module.
See accompanying drawing 4, this output voltage sampling module includes the second optocoupler unit U13, second operational amplifier U12-B, first audion Q4 and some line resistance R69-R76 being connected in series, this line resistance R69-R76 connects sampled point V_OUT and the input side of the second optocoupler unit U13, the outlet side of this second optocoupler unit U13 connects the negative phase end of this first operational amplifier U12-B, the positive terminal input offset voltage of this second operational amplifier U12-B and this first audion Q4 connect this positive terminal and ground end, the base stage of this first audion Q4 is controlled is connected to control module, the outfan of this second operational amplifier U12-B is connected to this control module.
See accompanying drawing 5 to 6, this current loop sampling module includes sampling control circuit, the first current sampling circuit and the second current sampling circuit, and this sampling control circuit is controlled by control module and controls this first current sampling circuit and the switching signal of the second current sampling circuit work to produce.
This sampling control circuit includes the second audion Q3 and the first diode D17, the colelctor electrode of this second audion Q3 connects DC voltage, its grounded emitter, its base stage is controlled by the pwm signal of control module, the anode of this first diode D17 connects the colelctor electrode of this second audion Q3, its negative electrode is as the outfan of sampling control circuit, and is connected in parallel to an output resistance R68 and some output capacitances C31-C34 at this outfan.
nullThis first current sampling circuit and the second electric current are adopted circuit and are had same circuits structure,Include the second diode D1 respectively、3rd diode D2、3rd operational amplifier U1-A、Some resistance and electric capacity,Wherein,The input of circuit is through this second diode D1、First resistance R6 is connected to the negative phase end of the 3rd operational amplifier U1-A,The positive terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier U1-A connects the outfan (negative electrode of the i.e. first diode D17) of this sampling control circuit,The outfan of the 3rd operational amplifier U1-A is connected to control module,It has been arranged in parallel the first electric capacity C2 and the second resistance R7 between negative phase end and the ground end of the 3rd operational amplifier U1-A,It has been arranged in parallel the 3rd resistance R1 between negative electrode and the ground end of this second diode D1、4th resistance R4 and the branch road connected by the 5th resistance R5 and the second electric capacity C1,It is provided with the 6th resistance R2 between anode and the ground end of this second diode D1、7th resistance R3 and the 3rd diode D2,6th resistance R2 and the 7th resistance R3 is in parallel,The plus earth of the 3rd diode D2,Negative electrode and the 6th resistance R2、7th resistance R3 is connected.
See accompanying drawing 7, this charging detection module includes the 3rd optocoupler unit U8, the input of the 3rd optocoupler unit U8 connects electrode V+ and V-of automobile batteries, and its input is provided with input resistance R58 and input capacitance C28, and its outfan is connected to control module after being superimposed with bias voltage.
Above-mentioned preferred implementation should be regarded as the illustration of the application scheme embodiment, and all, approximations identical with the application scheme or the technology made based on this are deduced, replaced, improvement etc., are regarded as the protection domain of this patent.