CN105938887A - Assembly structure for power battery modules - Google Patents

Assembly structure for power battery modules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105938887A
CN105938887A CN201610341792.8A CN201610341792A CN105938887A CN 105938887 A CN105938887 A CN 105938887A CN 201610341792 A CN201610341792 A CN 201610341792A CN 105938887 A CN105938887 A CN 105938887A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
splicing
minimum unit
electrokinetic cell
cell module
minimum
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Granted
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CN201610341792.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105938887B (en
Inventor
徐文赋
任素云
徐生辉
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Huizhou Blueway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou Blueway New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly structure for power battery modules. The assembly structure comprises minimum units, wherein each minimum unit is provided with a through hole for placing a battery cell; a limiting bottom wall for limiting a positive end and a negative end of each battery cell is arranged at one end of each through hole; a plurality of splicing mechanisms for being spliced to the other minimum units are arranged on the outer walls of the minimum units; a plurality of minimum units are spliced into assembly brackets through the splicing mechanisms; and the positive ends and the negative ends of the battery cells are embedded into the through holes of the minimum units of the assembly brackets respectively to form a sandwich-type splicing module of which the battery cells are fixed between two assembly brackets. The minimum units can be spliced into the assembly brackets with different scales according to the actual requirements, so that the battery modules with different scales can be assembled; the cost is low; and the flexibility is good.

Description

The splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module
Technical field
The present invention relates to power battery technology field, more specifically, relate to electrokinetic cell module Splicing structure.
Background technology
Along with environmental pollution is day by day serious, the application of New-energy electric vehicle is increasingly extensive, and is electronic Automobile provides the electrokinetic cell of power source to become a main research neck of New-energy electric vehicle development Territory.At present, electrokinetic cell is to be assembled into dynamic by multiple monomer battery cores with certain connection in series-parallel connected mode Power battery modules, and the splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module directly influences the safety of electrokinetic cell Energy, cost, assembled efficiency, the motility etc. of application.In prior art, the spelling of electrokinetic cell module Dress mainly uses support that is that die sinking in advance makes and that have solid shape, size, by monomer time assembled Battery core is fixed in the support with fixed size shape, size, thus is assembled into electrokinetic cell module. This connecting method, splices different size of electrokinetic cell module at needs, then need die sinking again to make The assembling support of corresponding size.Therefore, electrokinetic cell module assembling support versatility of the prior art Difference.And in the research and development of products stage, the problem of electrokinetic cell module assembling support poor universality is led further When causing the electrokinetic cell module performance of research different scales size, die sinking is needed to make different scales size Assembling support, thus extend the development time, increase development cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of low cost, spirit The splicing structure of the electrokinetic cell module that activity is good.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
The invention provides the splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module, including minimum unit, described minimum single Unit has the through hole placing battery core, and one end of through hole is provided with and extremely carries out spacing limit to battery core is positive and negative Position diapire, the outer wall of described minimum unit is provided with several for the spelling spliced with other minimum units Connection mechanism, multiple minimum concatenation units are spliced into assembling support by splicing body, the both positive and negative polarity of battery core End be embedded in assembling support respectively minimum unit through hole in, formed battery core be fixed on two assembling supports it Between sandwich splicing module.
As preferably, described splicing body is along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit.
As preferably, the number of described splicing body is no less than three.
As preferably, described splicing body includes at least one splicing fin and/or a splicing groove.
As preferably, described splicing body includes a splicing fin and a splicing groove.
As preferably, described splicing fin and splicing groove interlock and set gradually.
As preferably, the outer wall of described minimum unit is additionally provided with several boss, multiple minimum units During splicing boss between minimum unit be spliced into one for carrying thread bush, and the ring of middle part hollow out Shape plummer.
As preferably, described boss is along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit.
As preferably, the number of described boss is no less than three.
As preferably, described thread bush sets the T-shaped cylinder of screw thread in being, during assembling, thread bush is vertical Holding the middle part hollow out through plummer, transverse end is stuck in the prominent edge of annular plummer, then passes through Splicing module that multiple minimum units are spliced into by the screw mated with the female thread of thread bush and other Structure is assembled.
As preferably, the inwall of described minimum unit includes the shape of several radians and battery core shell The confined planes joined.
As preferably, the inwall of described minimum unit includes that some carry out spacing limit convex to battery core Muscle.
As preferably, hollow out in the middle part of described spacing diapire.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: the splicing of battery modules of the present invention is propped up The outer wall of the minimum unit of frame be provided with several for the splicing body spliced with other minimum units, According to actual needs minimum unit can be spliced into the assembling support of different scales size, and then assembly is not With the battery modules of scale, low cost, motility are good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, Accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, comes for those of ordinary skill in the art Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be embodiment medium power battery modules splicing structure in the structural representation of minimum monomer;
Fig. 2-1 is the structural representation of the assembling support by two minimum unit splicings;
Fig. 2-2 is the structural representation of the assembling support by three minimum unit splicings;
Fig. 2-3 is the structural representation of the assembling support by four minimum unit splicings;
Fig. 3 is through hole state upward the structural representation after assembling thread bush in Fig. 2-3;
Fig. 4 is through hole state down the structural representation after assembling thread bush in Fig. 2-3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of battery modules splicing structure in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that battery modules splicing structure is assembled with nickel sheet;
Fig. 7 is the battery module structure schematic diagram after battery modules splicing structure and nickel sheet assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this Accompanying drawing in inventive embodiments, clearly and completely retouches the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention State, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
Embodiments of the invention one provide the splicing structure of a kind of electrokinetic cell module.The present invention provides Splicing structure be applicable to different types of battery core, such as cylindrical battery core, square electric cell etc..At this In embodiment, it is illustrated and described as a example by the splicing structure being suitable for cylindrical 18650 battery cores.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, described splicing structure includes minimum unit 1, and described minimum unit has Have place battery core A through hole, one end of described through hole be provided with to battery core positive and negative extremely carry out spacing Spacing diapire 1-1, hollow out in the middle part of described spacing diapire, battery core both positive and negative polarity may pass through the hollow part of diapire It is connected with other structures, as being conductively connected with bus-bar.If the outer wall of described minimum unit is provided with Dry is passed through to spell for the splicing body 1-2 spliced with other minimum units, multiple minimum concatenation units Connection mechanism is spliced into assembling support 2, and assembling support can select a number of minimum according to actual needs Monomer, splice with certain erection method, finally gives respective shapes, corresponding scale Assembling support.In order to realize the motility of compact connecting method and splicing, the spelling of described minimum unit Connection mechanism at least includes three, and along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit.In the present embodiment, The number of described splicing body is four, splicing assembling support time, minimum unit all can from forward and backward, Left and right four direction is arbitrarily assembled to be expanded, and is assembled into the splicing of corresponding scale according to actual needs Support.Described splicing body includes an at least one splicing fin 1-21 and/or splicing groove 1-22. The splicing fin of described minimum unit and the splicing matching grooves of another minimum unit.During splicing to be spliced Two minimum units misplace up and down, and make splicing fin align with the port of splicing groove, two Junior unit relatively slides and makes splicing fin slip in splicing groove, until splicing fin is completely embedded into spelling Connecing in groove, i.e. two minimum units are in same opposite planar.With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2-1, in this reality Executing in example, described minimum unit includes that four splicings along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit are tied Structure, described splicing body include one splicing fin and one splicing groove, and described splicing fin and Splicing groove is staggered to be set gradually, it is ensured that minimum unit outer wall uniform force, and splicing is firm, Jin Erti The reliability of high assembling support.Wherein, by assembling support such as Fig. 2-1 institute of two minimum units splicing Show;By the assembling support of three minimum unit splicings as shown in Fig. 2-2;By four minimum unit splicings Assembling support as Figure 2-3.
As it is shown in figure 1, the inwall 1-3 of described minimum unit includes several radians and battery core shell The confined planes 1-31 of form fit and some carry out spacing retaining convex rib 1-32 to battery core.At this In embodiment, the number of described confined planes is four, and four confined planes equidistantly set along through-hole wall Put;The number of described retaining convex rib is four, and four retaining convex ribs equidistantly set along the inwall of through hole Put;Described retaining convex rib is crisscross arranged with confined planes.The radian of described confined planes and the shape of battery core shell Shape is consistent, carries out spacing to battery core in the cross-sectional direction of battery core, and described retaining convex rib is then in battery core Cross-sectional direction on battery core is fixed further, prevent battery core from rotating in the through hole of minimum monomer.
The outer wall of described minimum unit is additionally provided with several boss 1-4.With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Multiple minimum units splicing time minimum unit between boss be spliced into one for carrying thread bush B, And the annular plummer of middle part hollow out.The number of described boss is no less than three.In the present embodiment, The number of described boss is four, and along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit.Described screw thread Set sets the T-shaped cylinder of screw thread in being, during assembling, the vertical end of thread bush is through the middle part hollow out of plummer, Transverse end is stuck in the prominent edge of annular plummer, then by the spiral shell mated with the female thread of thread bush The splicing module that multiple minimum units are spliced into by nail C is assembled with other structures.With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, In the present embodiment, splicing module 3 and nickel sheet D are sealed with thread bush by screw.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by upper Stating the restriction of embodiment, that is made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle changes Become, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. the splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module, it is characterised in that: include minimum unit (1), institute Stating minimum unit and have the through hole of placement battery core (A), one end of through hole is provided with battery core both positive and negative polarity End carry out spacing spacing diapire (1-1), the outer wall of described minimum unit be provided with several for The splicing body (1-2) of other minimum units splicing, multiple minimum concatenation units are spelled by splicing body It is connected into assembling support (2), the through hole of the positive and negative minimum unit being extremely embedded in assembling support respectively of battery core In, form sandwich splicing module (3) that battery core is fixed between two assembling supports.
The splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described splicing body is along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit, and the number of described splicing body is many In three.
The splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Described splicing body includes at least one splicing fin (1-21) and/or splicing groove (1-22).
The splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Described splicing body includes a splicing fin and a splicing groove, and described splicing fin and splicing Groove is staggered to be set gradually.
5. according to the splicing structure of the electrokinetic cell module described in any one of claim 1-4, its feature It is: the inwall (1-3) of described minimum unit includes the form fit of several radians and battery core shell Confined planes (1-31).
6. according to the splicing structure of the electrokinetic cell module described in any one of claim 1-4, its feature It is: the inwall of described minimum unit includes that some carry out spacing retaining convex rib (1-32) to battery core.
7. according to the splicing structure of the electrokinetic cell module described in any one of claim 1-4, its feature Being: the outer wall of described minimum unit is additionally provided with several boss (1-4), multiple minimum units are spelled When connecing boss between minimum unit be spliced into one for carrying thread bush (B), and middle part hollow out Annular plummer.
The splicing structure of electrokinetic cell module the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: Described boss is along the outer wall spaced set of minimum unit, and the number of described boss is no less than three.
9. according to the splicing structure of the electrokinetic cell module described in any one of claim 1-4, its feature Being: described thread bush sets the T-shaped cylinder of screw thread in being, during assembling, the vertical end of thread bush is through holding The middle part hollow out of microscope carrier, transverse end be stuck in annular plummer prominent edge, then by with thread bush Screw (C) the splicing module (3) that multiple minimum units are spliced into of female thread coupling and other Structure is assembled.
10., according to the splicing structure of the electrokinetic cell module described in any one of claim 1-4, it is special Levy and be: hollow out in the middle part of described spacing diapire.
CN201610341792.8A 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 The splicing structure of power battery module Active CN105938887B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106207043A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery fixing bracket and set of cells
CN107230756A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-03 系统电子科技(镇江)有限公司 A kind of battery core bracket of high intensity
CN108110177A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Battery core bracket, stent splicing construction, battery core splicing module
CN108321318A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 莫列斯有限公司 Battery connection module and cell apparatus
CN108389989A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-10 江苏赛博宇华科技有限公司 A kind of Collapsible assembled battery
CN109346632A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-15 浙江零跑科技有限公司 Immersion gluing bracket and assemble method
CN111224029A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 Battery cell mounting seat and battery module
EP3550580A4 (en) * 2016-11-30 2020-07-22 LS Mtron Ltd. Fixing device for fixing plurality of energy storage cells, and energy storage module using same
CN111681880A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-09-18 宁波中车新能源科技有限公司 Connecting component of super capacitor and assembly thereof
CN116231206A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-06 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery pack assembly and power equipment

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CN202111168U (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-01-11 河南科隆集团有限公司 Battery combination and assembly unit
JP2012124071A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-28 Denso Corp Battery pack
CN205985101U (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-02-22 惠州市蓝微新源技术有限公司 Power battery module assemble structure

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JP2012124071A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-28 Denso Corp Battery pack
CN202111168U (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-01-11 河南科隆集团有限公司 Battery combination and assembly unit
CN205985101U (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-02-22 惠州市蓝微新源技术有限公司 Power battery module assemble structure

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106207043B (en) * 2016-09-19 2019-04-30 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery fixing bracket and battery pack
WO2018049906A1 (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-03-22 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery holder frame, and battery pack
CN106207043A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery fixing bracket and set of cells
US10490787B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2019-11-26 Nio Nextev Limited Battery fixing bracket and battery pack
US11177081B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2021-11-16 Ls Mtron Ltd. Fixing device for fixing plurality of energy storage cells, and energy storage module using same
EP3550580A4 (en) * 2016-11-30 2020-07-22 LS Mtron Ltd. Fixing device for fixing plurality of energy storage cells, and energy storage module using same
CN108321318A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 莫列斯有限公司 Battery connection module and cell apparatus
CN108321318B (en) * 2017-01-17 2021-03-09 莫列斯有限公司 Battery connection module and battery device
CN107230756A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-03 系统电子科技(镇江)有限公司 A kind of battery core bracket of high intensity
CN108110177A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Battery core bracket, stent splicing construction, battery core splicing module
CN108110177B (en) * 2017-12-18 2021-01-05 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Electricity core support, support mosaic structure, electricity core concatenation module
CN108389989A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-10 江苏赛博宇华科技有限公司 A kind of Collapsible assembled battery
CN109346632A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-15 浙江零跑科技有限公司 Immersion gluing bracket and assemble method
CN109346632B (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-04-06 浙江零跑科技有限公司 Immersion type gluing bracket and assembling method
CN111224029A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 Battery cell mounting seat and battery module
CN111681880A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-09-18 宁波中车新能源科技有限公司 Connecting component of super capacitor and assembly thereof
CN116231206A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-06 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery pack assembly and power equipment

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