Ultrathin backlight module and touch all-in-one machine based on same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of display devices, relates to a touch all-in-one machine, and particularly relates to an ultrathin backlight module and a touch all-in-one machine based on the ultrathin backlight module.
Background
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch all-in-one machine in the prior art, which includes an all-in-one machine body 1' and a plastic rear shell 2' mounted on the all-in-one machine body 1' for fixing, thus undoubtedly increasing the thickness of the product, and being inconsistent with the trend of ultra-thinning of the touch all-in-one machine in the prior art. More importantly, the conventional unitary device 1 'includes a backlight module 11', a liquid crystal module 12 'and a touch module 13', as shown in fig. 2. The backlight module 11 'is a conventional structure, and includes a reflective sheet 111', a light guide plate 112', an optical film 113', a light source 115 'disposed on a side surface of the light guide plate 112', a fixing bracket 114 'for mounting the light source 115' and having an L-shaped end surface, and a plastic frame 116 'disposed on one side of the optical film 113', wherein a part of the fixing bracket 114 'is disposed on a side close to the reflective sheet 111', and a part of the plastic frame 116 'extends to an outer side of the fixing bracket 114' such that the fixing bracket 114 'is covered by the plastic frame 116'. The liquid crystal assembly 12' includes a liquid crystal glass 122' disposed outside the rubber frame 116', a PCB 123' fixed outside the fixing bracket 114', an IC circuit 121' for connecting the liquid crystal glass 122' and the PCB 123', a module back plate 125' contacting the IC circuit 121' and located outside the fixing bracket 114', a backlight front frame 124' having one end contacting the liquid crystal glass 122' and the other end extending to the side of the module back plate 125', and an appearance back plate 126' cooperating with the backlight front frame 124' and located outside the module back plate 125 '. The touch assembly 13 'includes a bezel 131' to be fitted with the exterior back plate 126 'and a touch screen 132' installed between the bezel 131 'and the backlight front frame 124'. Therefore, the existing touch all-in-one machine is complex in structure, and the types and the number of parts are large, so that the parts such as adhesive tapes and screws are required to be installed and fixed; moreover, the thickness of the backlight module 11 'and the liquid crystal module 12' reaches about 20mm, and the thickness of the whole touch all-in-one machine reaches 50mm, so that the touch all-in-one machine has the disadvantages of heavy weight, thick thickness, high cost, wide frame and complex module structure, and is difficult to design a beautiful appearance and a low-cost all-in-one machine scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide an ultra-thin backlight module for overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an ultra-thin backlight module, comprising:
the supporting assembly comprises a frame body and a back plate matched with the frame body, and an accommodating space is formed between the frame body and the back plate;
the light guide plate assembly is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises a reflecting layer, a light guide plate, an optical film and a light source corresponding to the light incident surface of the light guide plate, wherein the reflecting layer, the light guide plate and the optical film are sequentially stacked;
the liquid crystal assembly is arranged in the accommodating space.
Preferably, the light source is installed on the side surface of the light guide plate through a light bar support, one part of the light bar support is fixed with the back plate, and the other part of the light bar support extends to be connected with the optical film through the side surface of the light guide plate assembly.
Optimally, the light guide plate and the reflecting layer are integrally arranged and are film-pasted glass light guide plates.
Furthermore, the end face of the lamp strip support is Z-shaped.
The invention further provides a touch all-in-one machine, which comprises any one of the ultrathin backlight modules.
Optimally, a first groove portion communicated with the accommodating space is formed in the surface of the frame body, and a touch screen is installed in the first groove portion.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the ultrathin backlight module, the specific supporting component, the light guide plate component and the liquid crystal component are matched, so that the number of used materials is obviously reduced, the cost is reduced, the thickness of the ultrathin backlight module can be reduced, and the thicknesses of the light guide plate component and the liquid crystal component are reduced to about 6 mm; finally, the ultrathin design of the touch all-in-one machine is realized, and the thickness of the touch all-in-one machine is reduced to about 25 mm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional touch integrated machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a conventional touch integrated machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an ultra-thin backlight module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch all-in-one machine of the present invention;
wherein, 1', the integrated machine body; 11', a backlight module; 111', a reflective sheet; 112', a light guide plate; 113', an optical membrane; 114', a fixed support; 115', a light source; 116', a rubber frame; 12', a liquid crystal component; 121', an IC circuit; 122', liquid crystal glass; 123', PCB board; 124', a backlight front frame; 125', a module backplane; 126', a cosmetic backing sheet; 13', a touch component; 131' and an outer frame; 132', a touch screen; 2', a plastic rear shell; 1. an ultrathin backlight module; 11. a light guide plate assembly; 111. a light guide plate; 112. an optical film; 113. a reflective layer; 114. a light bar support; 115. a light source; 12. a liquid crystal module; 121. a liquid crystal screen; 122. a PCB board; 123. an IC circuit; 13. a support assembly; 131. a frame body; 132. a back plate; 133. an accommodating space; 134. a first groove portion; 2. a touch screen.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Example 1
The ultra-thin backlight module shown in fig. 3 mainly includes a light guide plate assembly 11, a liquid crystal assembly 12 and a supporting assembly 13.
The supporting assembly 13 includes a frame 131 and a back plate 132, the back plate 132 is matched with the frame 131 and covers the frame 131, and a recess is formed on one side of the frame 131 corresponding to the back plate 132, so that an accommodating space 133 is formed between the frame 131 and the back plate 132.
The light guide plate assembly 11 is installed in the accommodating space 133, and its structure can be referred to the structure of the existing light guide plate assembly, and it includes a reflective layer 113, a light guide plate 111, and an optical film 112 (the light guide plate 111 and the reflective layer 113 can be integrally set, such as a film-coated glass light guide plate, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness), which are sequentially stacked, and a light source 115 corresponding to the light guide plate 111, the light guide plate 111 generally has a light incident surface, a light emitting surface, and a light reflecting surface, in this embodiment, the light guide plate 111 has a light emitting surface contacting the optical film 112, a light reflecting surface contacting the reflective layer 113, and a light incident surface located in front of them, and the light source 115 (generally, an LED lamp) corresponds to the light incident surface of the light guide plate 111. The reflective layer 113 in the light guide plate assembly 11 is close to the back plate 132 and the optical film 112 faces away from the back plate 132. The light source 115 is generally mounted on the side of the light guide plate 111 by means of a light bar bracket 114; one portion of the light bar support 114 is fixed to the back plate 132 and the other portion extends through the side of the light guide plate assembly 11 to connect with the optical film 112. In this embodiment, the light bar bracket 114 has a first fixing portion, a second fixing portion and a connecting portion connecting the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion; the first fixed portion is fixed to the back plate 132, and the second fixed portion is fixed to the surface (usually the upper surface) of the optical film 112, so that the first fixed portion is usually parallel to the second fixed portion; the connection part is positioned at one side of the light guide plate 111 for mounting the light source 115; the included angle between the connecting portion and the first fixing portion or the second fixing portion is 45 to 90 degrees (preferably 90 degrees), which is beneficial to installing the light source 115 and saving space to improve space utilization rate, so that the end surface of the light bar support 114 is Z-shaped (i.e. appears Z-shaped from the side surface).
The liquid crystal assembly 12 is of an existing conventional structure, comprises a liquid crystal screen 121, a PCB 122 and an IC circuit 123, and can be purchased commercially; it is also installed in the accommodating space 133. In the existing ultra-thin backlight module structure, on one hand, the light guide plate assembly 11 needs to be covered by the rubber frame 116'; on the other hand, the liquid crystal glass 122' and the PCB 123' are respectively located at two sides of the light guide plate assembly 11, and need to be fixed on the backlight front frame 124' by screws, which is complex in structure and many in parts. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal panel 121 is directly fixed on the frame 131 through glue and is located between the frame 131 and the optical film 112, and the liquid crystal panel is not fixed through screws, so that structural members such as a glue frame, a module front frame, screws and the like are omitted; the PCB 122 and the lcd 121 are located on the same side of the light guide plate assembly 11, and are connected and fixed to the lcd 121, close to the inner surface of the frame 131. Because the thickness of the existing ultrathin backlight module (actually, the thickness of the backlight module 11 'and the liquid crystal assembly 12') is usually 20mm, and the thickness of the whole touch integrated machine reaches 50mm; by adopting the structure in the embodiment, the thickness of the touch integrated machine can be reduced to about 6mm, the thickness of the whole touch integrated machine is reduced to about 25mm, the thickness of the whole touch integrated machine is reduced by more than 50%, and the ultra-thinning of the touch integrated machine, especially the backlight module, is realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the touch integrated machine includes the ultra-thin backlight module 1 and the touch screen 2 in embodiment 1. In order to reduce the thickness of the touch all-in-one machine, a first groove portion 134 may be formed on a surface (an upper surface in fig. 4) of the frame body 131, so that the first groove portion 134 is communicated with the accommodating space 133, and thus the touch screen 2 is directly fixed in the first groove portion 134 by glue, thereby avoiding using an additional aluminum frame, and reducing the thickness and the material consumption, and reducing the cost.
The above-mentioned embodiments are provided only for illustrating the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention by this, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.