CN105936682B - A kind of high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105936682B
CN105936682B CN201610413210.2A CN201610413210A CN105936682B CN 105936682 B CN105936682 B CN 105936682B CN 201610413210 A CN201610413210 A CN 201610413210A CN 105936682 B CN105936682 B CN 105936682B
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parts
extruder
powders
mixing
temperature
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CN105936682A (en
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陈岳林
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Jinhua Jinfeng Toy Co ltd
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Jinhua Jingfeng Toy Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows: (1) preparing master batch: according to parts by weight, it weighs as 4-6 portions of brewex's grains, 22-39 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 2-3 parts of straw powders, 2-3 parts of mica powders, after mixing, the alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added, 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 88-92 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed is 130r/min, rate of feeding 48-50g/min, the mixture of preservation is put into extruder, extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm, the master batch of long 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit;(2) temperature of extruder is set as 100-120 DEG C, according to specification, extrusion forming.

Description

A kind of high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic.
Background technique
The researcher of various countries utilizes a variety of materials, such as starch, protein, the natural polymers such as plant fiber to produce respectively The plastics of kind fully biodegradable, but the product of energy practical application is also seldom.Restricting the critical issue that it is applied is High production cost.
Prior art someone using maize yellow-powder (be the by-product of Starch Production, its market price well below starch and Other natural goods materials, therefore held out broad prospects using maize yellow-powder production degradability plastics), the corn in maize yellow-powder Protein can be with plastification under the action of plasticizer and temperature.The prior art utilizes twin (double) screw extruder at a certain temperature Pressure is applied to maize yellow-powder by screw rod, is modified albumen therein, extrusion forming is maize yellow-powder degradable modeling Material.In addition, with regard to soybean-drag fiber to the intensity effect of enhancing extrusion forming maize yellow-powder degradable plastics, the thermal characteristics of molding It is studied with internal structure.Wherein, when not adding soybean-drag fiber.The tensile strength of test specimen is 9.85MPa, when the matter of bean dregs When amount score reaches 20%.The tensile strength of test specimen increases to 13.2Mpa, and high temperature resistance at most can only achieve 240 DEG C.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic and preparation method thereof, simple process is grasped well Make, tensile strength can be prepared and be up to 16.8-19.5Mpa, high temperature resistant is up to 300-380 DEG C of biodegradable plastic.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention background technique there are aiming at the problem that, the present invention provide one Kind novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic and preparation method thereof, simple process operates well, can prepare tensile strength and be up to 16.8-19.5Mpa high temperature resistant is up to 300-380 DEG C of biodegradable plastic.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 4-6 portions of brewex's grains, 22-39 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 2-3 parts of stalks The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in powder, 2-3 part mica powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml's Pectinase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 10-13min of constant temperature;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 88-92 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed is 130r/min, rate of feeding 48- The mixture of preservation is put into extruder by 50g/min, and extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit, long The master batch of 3mm;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 100-120 DEG C, according to specification, extrusion forming.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) present invention process is simple, environmentally protective, can prepare tensile strength and be up to 20.3-29.8Mpa, high temperature resistant is high Up to 300-380 DEG C of biodegradable plastic.
(2) humidification process is not necessarily to after preparation, humidity directly up to 40-50%, saves the time.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 4 portions of brewex's grains, 39 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 2 parts of straw powders, 3 parts of clouds The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in female powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml's Pectinase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 10min of constant temperature;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 92 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed be 130r/min, rate of feeding 48g/min, The mixture of preservation is put into extruder, extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm, the master batch of long 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 120 DEG C, and extruding obtains the test film that width is 25mm, thickness is 1.5mm.
As a result:
Tensile strength uses GB3830-83 measuring method.
Tensile strength is up to 29.8 Mpa.
Thermal stability: at 250 DEG C, thermal weight loss 3%, at 380 DEG C, thermal weight loss 8%, hereafter increasing with temperature, thermal weight loss Sharply decline.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 6 portions of brewex's grains, 22 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 3 parts of straw powders, 2 parts of clouds The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in female powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml's Pectinase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 13min of constant temperature;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 88 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed be 130r/min, rate of feeding 50g/min, The mixture of preservation is put into extruder, extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm, the master batch of long 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 100 DEG C, and extruding obtains the test film that width is 25mm, thickness is 1.5mm.
As a result:
Tensile strength uses GB3830-83 measuring method.
Tensile strength is up to 29.5 Mpa.
Thermal stability: at 250 DEG C, thermal weight loss 3%, at 300 DEG C, thermal weight loss 10%, hereafter increasing with temperature, thermal weight loss Sharply decline.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 5 portions of brewex's grains, 30 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 2 parts of straw powders, 3 parts of clouds The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in female powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml's Pectinase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 11min of constant temperature;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 91 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed be 130r/min, rate of feeding 49g/min, The mixture of preservation is put into extruder, extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm, the master batch of long 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 105 DEG C, and extruding obtains the test film that width is 25mm, thickness is 1.5mm.
As a result:
Tensile strength uses GB3830-83 measuring method.
Tensile strength is up to 23.7 Mpa.
Thermal stability: at 250 DEG C, thermal weight loss 3%, at 350 DEG C, thermal weight loss 9%, hereafter increasing with temperature, thermal weight loss Sharply decline.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 6 portions of brewex's grains, 23 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 3 parts of straw powders, 2 parts of clouds The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in female powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml's Pectinase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 12min of constant temperature;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 89 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed be 130r/min, rate of feeding 48g/min, The mixture of preservation is put into extruder, extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm, the master batch of long 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 115 DEG C, and extruding obtains the test film that width is 25mm, thickness is 1.5mm.
As a result:
Tensile strength uses GB3830-83 measuring method.
Tensile strength is up to 20.3 Mpa.
Thermal stability: at 250 DEG C, thermal weight loss 3%, at 317 DEG C, thermal weight loss 8%, hereafter increasing with temperature, thermal weight loss Sharply decline.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of novel fire resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 4 portions of brewex's grains, 27 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 2 parts of straw powders, 3 parts of clouds The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in female powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml's Pectinase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 10min of constant temperature;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 90 DEG C.Screw rod rotational speed be 130r/min, rate of feeding 50g/min, The mixture of preservation is put into extruder, extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm, the master batch of long 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 110 DEG C, and extruding obtains the test film that width is 25mm, thickness is 1.5mm.
As a result:
Tensile strength uses GB3830-83 measuring method.
Tensile strength is up to 25.6 Mpa.
Thermal stability: at 250 DEG C, thermal weight loss 3%, at 378 DEG C, thermal weight loss 10%, hereafter increasing with temperature, thermal weight loss Sharply decline.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic, steps are as follows:
(1) master batch is prepared:
According to parts by weight, it weighs as 4-6 portions of brewex's grains, 22-39 parts of pretreated maize yellow-powders, 2-3 parts of straw powders, 2-3 The alcohol that 6 parts of concentration are 35% is added after mixing in part mica powder, and 4 parts of glycerol are used as raw material after mixing;
Twin (double) screw extruder temperature is set as 88-92 DEG C, screw rod rotational speed is 130r/min, rate of feeding 48-50g/ The mixture of preservation is put into extruder by min, and extrudate is cut into diameter 3mm at extruder barrel orifice exit, long 3mm's Master batch;
(2) temperature of extruder is set as 100-120 DEG C, according to specification, extrusion forming;
The preprocess method of the maize yellow-powder are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of maize yellow-powders, the liquid of 0.1 part of 30,000 u/ml Pectase, the cellulase of 0.08 part of 2000u/g, 5 parts of water, after mixing well, 35 DEG C of holding 10-13min of constant temperature.
2. the high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic that preparation method described in claim 1 is prepared.
CN201610413210.2A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of high temperature resistant biodegradable plastic Active CN105936682B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101024726A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-29 天津科技大学 Maize yellow-powder degradable plastic and preparing method
CN105647085A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 苏州市湘园特种精细化工有限公司 Preparation method for high-performance complete biodegradable plastic

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101024726A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-29 天津科技大学 Maize yellow-powder degradable plastic and preparing method
CN105647085A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 苏州市湘园特种精细化工有限公司 Preparation method for high-performance complete biodegradable plastic

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Address before: 313000 Langshan foot, five Zhuang village, Xiao Pu town, Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang

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Address after: 321000 No. 2289 Huafeng East Road, Jindong Economic Development Zone, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: 313000 1403, room 14, B building, free port, 1188 headquarters, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang.

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Denomination of invention: A high-temperature resistant biodegradable plastic

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