CN105936079A - Treatment technology for taking agricultural waste as packaging box producing raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment technology for taking agricultural waste as a packaging box producing raw material. The treatment technology comprises the steps that cooking liquid in bamboo shells cooked in the step 3 is removed on a liquid removing rack, a cooking liquid collecting tank is arranged on the lower side of the liquid removing rack, the liquid removing rack comprises a dewatering support table used for supporting a basket and a base, the dewatering support table is connected with a driving mechanism F used for driving the dewatering support table to swing in a reciprocating mode, the driving mechanism F comprises a motor F and a rotary disc F which are arranged on the lower side of the dewatering support table, the motor F drives the rotary disc F to rotate around a main shaft of the rotary disc F at the horizontal plane, the main shaft of the rotary disc F is located at the center of the disc face, an auxiliary shaft and the main shaft of the rotary disc F are arranged by spacing a section of distance, and the dewatering support table is rotatably matched and connected with the auxiliary shaft. According to the treatment technology, the bamboo shells can be effectively spread, and reliable support is provided for bamboo shell processing and utilizing.

Description

A kind of process technique that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural wastes processing recycling field, be specifically related to a kind of by agriculture waste Thing is used as the process technique of packing box raw materials for production.

Background technology

The bamboo shell of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is developed to as producing various packing boxes, disposable packaging box at present The raw materials for production of the artware such as (such as lunch box), health shoe-sole, the covering of the fan of craftwork fan, bamboo shell picture. But bamboo shell needs to carry out bamboo shell stand exhibition when carrying out other and utilizing, and the exhibition of tradition stand is all to pass through hands Work has processed, and therefore stand exhibition is extremely inefficient, it is difficult to meet Production requirement, it is therefore necessary to it Solve.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production Processing technique, bamboo shell can be spread out exhibition by reliably, improves the efficiency of bamboo shell processed, Follow-up industrialization processing and utilization for bamboo shell provides support.

For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:

A kind of process technique that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production, it is characterised in that Comprise the steps:

S1: bamboo shell is lost hair or feathers；

S2: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；

S3: the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out steaming and decocting, and the bamboo shell water after steaming and decocting cleans；

S4: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally, then it is carried out stand exhibition, by the bamboo after the exhibition of stand Shell code builds up bundle, then carries out repoussage；

In step S3, steaming and decocting is carried out in steaming plant, and steaming plant includes boiling tank and boiling tank The ring-shaped guide rail being provided above, is provided with mesh dividing plate, the steaming and decocting on mesh dividing plate top in boiling tank Bucket bucket chamber, for bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B on the downside of mesh dividing plate, annular is led It is provided with mobile dolly on rail, mobile dolly is provided with hoist engine, hoist engine and splendid attire bamboo shell Hurdle frame is connected, hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework, and framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and circle Side frame wall, the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, and the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, bolt button Being inserted into plug to lock at the bottom of frame, side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection hook, side Bottom frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button, connects hook layout corresponding with junction button, adjacent Framework carry out locking connect by connecting hook, junction button, jube is set in framework and is separated, Hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine；

In step S3, cooking liquor is first removed on de-liquid frame by the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, under de-liquid frame Side arranges cooking liquor collecting tank, and de-liquid frame includes supporting platform and base for the dehydration of bracketing hurdle frame, Dehydration supports the surrounding of platform and is respectively provided with support bar, and the upper end of support bar is provided with installation set, installs Set is arranged on the upper end of support bar by mounting assembly empty set, installs the internal diameter of set more than supporting masthead The external diameter of end, dehydration supports the surrounding of platform and overlaps Joint with installing respectively, and the lower end of support bar is passed through Universal joint is connected with base, and dehydration supports platform and drives it to carry out drive mechanism F of reciprocally swinging Being connected, drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports the motor F and rotating disk F, motor arranged on the downside of platform F drives rotating disk F to be positioned at card centre bit around its main shaft at horizontal rotation in surface, the main shaft of rotating disk F Putting place, the countershaft of rotating disk F and main shaft are spaced a distance settings, and dehydration supports platform and countershaft rotation Be connected cooperation；

In step S4, the exhibition of bamboo shell stand is carried out in the extending apparatus of stand, and stand extending apparatus includes frame A and machine The feed mechanism arranged on frame A, feed mechanism includes the bamboo shell conveyer belt for carrying bamboo shell, bamboo Shell conveyer belt is connected with drive mechanism A, and the feed end of bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided with for bamboo shell Conveyer belt pushes the bamboo shell chute feeder of bamboo shell, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder and bamboo shell conveyer belt Conveying direction is consistent, the upper strata belt body of the bottom land inner surface of bamboo shell chute feeder and bamboo shell conveyer belt Conveyor surface flush is arranged, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder are extended to the inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt Guiding extension, being provided above of bamboo shell conveyer belt carries out the Tan Zhan mechanism of stand exhibition and right to bamboo shell Bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand carries out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing；Bamboo shell guide plate is installed in frame A, Bamboo shell guide plate is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt and postpones layout with bamboo shell chute feeder, and bamboo shell guides The width of plate is less than the groove width of bamboo shell chute feeder, and two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate are the most internal to it Offer first and second vacancy portion；

Tan Zhan mechanism includes first and second stand exhibition unit, and first and second stand exhibition unit is identical and distinguishes position Outside the two of bamboo shell guide plate, the first stand exhibition unit includes the first mounting bracket, the first installation Frame is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder, and the first mounting bracket is arranged The first stand exhibition subelement, the first stand exhibition subelement is had to include suspending shape in the first mounting bracket in midair to downward Stretch the first spooler arranged on the first driving lever of layout and bamboo shell guide plate, the bottom of the first driving lever Height is consistent with the lower face height of bamboo shell guide plate, the bottom of the first driving lever and the first spooler On cotton rope be connected；Second stand exhibition unit includes the second mounting bracket, and the second mounting bracket is along bamboo The groove width direction of shell chute feeder is slidably mounted in frame A, and the second mounting bracket is provided with second Stand exhibition subelement, the second stand exhibition subelement includes that suspending shape in the second mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends layout The second driving lever and bamboo shell guide plate on arrange the second spooler, the bottom height of the second driving lever with The lower face height of bamboo shell guide plate is consistent, the bottom of the second driving lever and the line on the second spooler Rope is connected；The first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement, first and second mounting bracket and driving Mechanism B is connected, and drive mechanism B regulates first and second mounting bracket groove width along bamboo shell chute feeder Direction is moved；Hot pressure mechanism includes the hot pressure plate that bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided above, and hot pressure plate is along vertical Direction is slidably mounted in frame A, and hot pressure plate is connected with drive mechanism C, and drive mechanism C is driven Hot pressure plate is made to move up and down；Position corresponding with bamboo shell guide plate on the lower surface of hot pressure plate is offered There is the indentation for housing bamboo shell guide plate；First and second stand exhibition unit is in two states, its One is: the lower end of the first driving lever is positioned at the first vacancy portion, and it is empty that the lower end of the second driving lever is positioned at second Lacking in portion, operator push the preparation position that bamboo shell feeds in bamboo shell chute feeder, and it two is: Drive mechanism B regulates first and second driving lever and moves to enter bamboo shell to away from bamboo shell guide plate side The exhibition position, stand of row stand exhibition；Hot pressure plate is in two states, and one is: at first and second stand exhibition unit In time preparing position, hot pressure plate is positioned at dodges position above first and second stand exhibition unit, and it two is: the One, after two stand exhibition unit carry out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, it is descending to bamboo shell that drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure plate Carry out the working position of hot pressure sizing.

Technique scheme effectively can carry out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, and the processing and utilization offer for bamboo shell can The support leaned on.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bamboo shell stand extending apparatus；

Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 removes hot pressure plate；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation after Fig. 4 removes bamboo shell feed well；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Tan Zhan mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that first and second stand exhibition unit is in exhibition position, stand；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation after Fig. 6 removes the second stand exhibition unit；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of bamboo shell guide plate；

Figure 10 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 6；

Figure 11 is the structural representation after Fig. 7 removes the second stand exhibition unit；

Figure 12 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 7；

Figure 13 is the structural representation offering mounting groove on bamboo shell guide plate bottom surface；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of bamboo shell deflector chute；

Figure 15 is the schematic front view of hot pressure plate；

Figure 16 is the schematic side view of hot pressure plate；

Figure 17 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Figure 16；

Figure 18 is the circulation oil line system schematic diagram of conduction oil；

Figure 19 is the structural representation after the bamboo shell stand exhibition of removal sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf；

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the bamboo shell that nature comes off；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of bamboo shell just processing system；

Figure 22 is the front view of depilation device；

Figure 23 is the B1-B1 sectional view of Figure 22；

Figure 24 is the B2-B2 sectional view of Figure 22；

Figure 25 is the structural representation of boiling tank；

Figure 26 is the structural representation of steaming plant；

Figure 27 is the structural representation of hurdle frame；

Figure 28 is the top view of framework；

Figure 29 is the side view drying frame；

Figure 30 is the top view drying frame；

Figure 31 is the structural representation of de-liquid frame；

Figure 32 is the top view that dehydration supports platform.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.

Bamboo shell has another name called stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo shell, removes the bamboo shell Z1 of sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf (at the b in Figure 20) Structural representation after the exhibition of stand as shown in figure 19, bamboo shell Z1 be connected with sheaths of bamboo shoots ring (burr) one The head end of end referred to as bamboo shell, one end that bamboo shell Z1 grows sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf is referred to as the tail end of bamboo shell, bamboo The surface growing frill on shell Z1 is referred to as the outer surface of bamboo shell Z1, and bamboo shell Z1 is affixed with Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat Attached surface is referred to as the inner surface of bamboo shell Z1.Naturally the bamboo shell structure come off from bamboo sprout such as figure Shown in 20, under this state, edge a1 of bamboo shell Z1, a2 inner surface furl, bamboo shell Z1 Stand extending apparatus is exactly that the bamboo shell of state in Figure 20 is carried out stand exhibition.

The invention provides a kind of process technique that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production, Its as shown in figure 21, including set gradually remove bamboo shell outer surface frill depilation device B10, The soaking compartment C10 soaking the bamboo shell after depilation, carries out the steaming of steaming and decocting to the bamboo shell after soaking Boiling device D10, the rinsing bowl E10 being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, to the bamboo shell after cleaning Carry out drying reduce moisture content dry frame F10, the bamboo shell after drying is carried out the stand exhibition dress of stand exhibition Put A10, the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand is carried out code and laminates whole repoussage machine G10.The technology of above-mentioned offer Scheme, it can realize the reliable treatments to bamboo shell, prepared bamboo shell excellent performance, as Produce (Folium Camelliae sinensis, red wine, food, gift) packing box, disposable packaging box (such as lunch box), The raw materials for production of the artwares such as health shoe-sole, the covering of the fan of craftwork fan, bamboo shell picture, it has environmental protection Type, easily decomposes performance, be significant to improving agricultural economic benefit.

Arrange between steaming plant D10 and rinsing bowl E10 and the cooking liquor on bamboo shell is reclaimed De-liquid frame or dewatering device.

Concrete scheme is:

The structure of depilation device B10 is as shown in Figure 22,23,24, and including frame B, (Figure 22 gets the bid Number B11) and frame B on the depilation cylinder B12 of skewed layout, the two ends of depilation cylinder B12 are divided Do not offer charging aperture and discharging opening, depilation cylinder B12 internal face is provided with convex tendon B121, convex tendon The length direction of B121 is consistent with the length direction of depilation cylinder B12, and convex tendon B121 is in depilation On the inwall of cylinder B12, the length direction along depilation cylinder B12 is layered arrangement, and (each layer is convex Muscle B121 along depilation cylinder B12 circumferential uniform intervals arrange), the convex tendon B121 of adjacent layer in Interleaved shape is arranged, depilation cylinder B12 is connected with drive mechanism E.Convex tendon B121 cuts Face is semicircle.The angle of inclination of depilation cylinder B12 is 2～5 °.By dehydrate during operation Bamboo shell is sent in depilation cylinder B12 from the charging aperture of depilation cylinder B12 higher-end, the appearance of bamboo shell Face and inner wall of rotary drum face and rub each other, thus the frill on bamboo shell outer surface is entered Row quickly removing, brushes efficiency with hairbrush be greatly improved relative to traditional, remove frill Bamboo shell send in soaking compartment C10 and soak, improve the steaming and decocting that moisture content is follow-up and prepare.

The structure of steaming plant D10 is as shown in Figure 25,26,27,28, including boiling tank D11 The ring-shaped guide rail D31 being provided above with boiling tank D11, is provided with mesh dividing plate in boiling tank D11 The boiling tank D11 bucket chamber on D12, mesh dividing plate D12 top is for carrying out steaming and decocting, mesh to bamboo shell It is provided with heating assembly B (label D13 in Figure 22) on the downside of dividing plate D12, ring-shaped guide rail D31 sets Be equipped with mobile dolly D32, mobile dolly D32 is provided with hoist engine D33, hoist engine D33 with The hurdle frame containing bamboo shell is connected, and hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework D21, and framework D21 includes frame The side frame wall of the end, frame lid and circle, the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, side frame wall Bottom arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug D213 and locks at the bottom of frame, outside side frame wall top Week, uniform intervals arranged connection hook D211, and bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button D212, connects hook D211 layout corresponding with junction button D212, and adjacent framework D21 is by even Meet hook D211, junction button D212 carries out locking and connects, and arranges jube D214 and carry out in framework D21 Separating, hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine D33.The length of the height of framework D21 and bamboo shell mutually one Causing, bamboo shell founds shape and is emitted in framework D21.In so bamboo shell is placed on hurdle frame, pass through hoist engine Hurdle frame is sling in dropping down onto boiling tank D11 and is carried out steaming and decocting by D33, and steaming and decocting passes through derricking gear after terminating Again hurdle frame is sling.The hurdle frame of multiple frameworks splicing once can realize the multi-layer stacking to bamboo shell, Increase the treating capacity of single bamboo shell steaming and decocting.Opening after bamboo shell steaming and decocting can be by bamboo at the bottom of the frame bottom framework Shell is offloaded in rinsing bowl, operates quick and convenient.

The side of boiling tank D11 can arrange a de-liquid frame D41, such as Figure 31, shown in 32, and de-liquid The downside of frame D41 arranges cooking liquor collecting tank D42, and de-liquid frame D41 includes for bracketing hurdle frame Dehydration supports platform D411 and base D413, and dehydration supports the surrounding of platform D411 and is respectively provided with support bar D412, the upper end of support bar D412 is provided with installation set D414, installs set D414 by installation group Part empty set is arranged on the upper end of support bar D412, installs the internal diameter of set D414 more than support bar D412 The external diameter on top, dehydration supports the surrounding of platform D411 and overlaps D414 Joint with installing respectively, supports The lower end of bar D412 is connected with base D413 by universal joint D415, and dehydration supports platform D411 Being connected with driving its drive mechanism F carrying out reciprocally swinging, drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports The motor F (label D416) arranged on the downside of platform D411 and rotating disk F (label D417), motor F drives Dynamic rotating disk F is positioned at dish around its main shaft D4171 at horizontal rotation in surface, the main shaft D4171 of rotating disk F Face center position, the countershaft D4172 and main shaft D4171 of rotating disk F is spaced a distance setting, Dehydration support platform D411 is rotatably assorted with countershaft D4172 and is connected.By the wobble drive of de-liquid frame, It can realize the most de-liquid of bamboo shell, it is achieved the recycling to cooking liquor.

The periphery of the supporting surface that dehydration supports platform D411 arranges drain groove D419, and dehydration supports platform The middle part of D411 is provided for the hurdle frame fixture D418 of fixed hurdle frame.By drain groove D419 Setting, cooking liquor can be carried out concentrate water conservancy diversion flow in cooking liquor collecting tank D42, it is achieved steaming and decocting The collection of liquid and avoid the impact on lower motor F.Include for installing the mounting assembly of set The upper fixing element being set on support bar that the set upper and lower side of D414 is respectively provided with, lower fixing is installed Part, upper fixing element and lower fixture are fixed on support bar by pre-load nut respectively, upper fixing element And install and rubber buffer is set between set, between lower fixture and installation set, rubber buffer is set Pad, thus ensure that motor F drives dehydration to support platform D411 and swings so that the steaming on bamboo shell Boil liquid fast eliminating.

Certainly, it is possible to use following scheme to carry out implementing cooking liquor is recycled, boiling tank The side of D11 arranges a dewatering device, and dewatering device includes inner core, urceolus, and inner core rotates fixing In urceolus, drive mechanism G is ordered about inner core and is rotated, and mesh uniformly offered by the bucket wall of inner core, The interior diameter of inner core matches with the overall diameter of framework D21.

So hurdle frame after steaming and decocting vibrates on de-liquid frame D41 and drains or centrifugal in dewatering device De-liquid, quickly reclaims cooking liquor so that bamboo shell can be rapidly performed by follow-up rinsing Operation.Bamboo shell after rinsing is placed on to dry and carries out on frame F10 drying dehydration, for follow-up stand exhibition Prepare.Dry frame F10 and include frame F (Figure 29, F11) in 30, frame F is arranged There is the supporting bable tops F111 of step-like layout, supporting bable tops F111 is provided with the part that catchments, catchments Part is that the plate body A of bending is constituted, and plate body A includes the first board body part F12 and the first board body part F12 Outside edge (outside edge be near the side of the relatively low step of height or outside edge for away from Support the side of terrace F112) bend the second extended board body part F13, the first plate obliquely The inclined shape of body F12 is arranged, outside the first board body part F12, the height of edge is more than the first plate body The height of edge inside portion F12.So bamboo shell after rinsing quickly can dry in the air on frame F10 drying Dry, improve the working (machining) efficiency of bamboo shell.The plate body A of said structure can be when the skewed stacking of bamboo shell The bottom of bamboo shell is carried out against, prevent bamboo shell from drying landing frame, it is achieved quickly drying in the air of bamboo shell Dry dehydration.The current come off can be carried out water conservancy diversion, it is to avoid upper water drops down onto on lower floor's bamboo shell simultaneously.

Use said system that bamboo shell carries out the technique of preliminary working and method be:

S1: collect the bamboo shell that nature comes off, by its natural spreading for cooling so that the moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13～about 15%；Bamboo shell (exposed surface) after natural spreading for cooling is lost hair or feathers (frill)；

S2: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked 1～2.5h (preferably 1.5h) in clear water so that bamboo Shell fully absorbs water；

S3: the bamboo shell steaming and decocting 5～30min (preferably 8min) after soaking, the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting is used Water cleans；

S4: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally so that bamboo shell moisture content is down to 18～about 20%, Then it is carried out stand exhibition, the bamboo shell code after the exhibition of stand is built up bundle, then carries out repoussage.

Losing hair or feathers in step S1 and carry out in depilation device B10, bamboo shell is stagnant in depilation cylinder B12 The time stayed is 10～15s.

In step S2, bamboo shell soaks in pouring soaking compartment C10 into, and the tank liquor of soaking compartment is clear water.

In step S3, bamboo shell carries out steaming and decocting in steaming plant.Cooking liquor used by steaming and decocting can be On market conventional for the softening agent that Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Wheat Straw are processed, antibacterial, toner In etc., one or more compatibilities obtain.Take off in can taking off now liquid frame or dewatering device after steaming and decocting Except steaming and decocting, the most again bamboo shell is carried out with water in rinse bath.

After cleaning in step S4, drying of bamboo shell completes on frame drying, and the stand of bamboo shell is opened up at bamboo shell Stand extending apparatus A10 is carried out.

Before bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition, first cut off the sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf on bamboo shell.

The purpose of steaming and decocting be bamboo shell is softened, hyperchromic and fungus and mildew resistance processes.Therefore can root According to bamboo shell for the raw materials and selecting that difference produces sold on different market to natural fibre The various preparation of reagents cooking liquors that dimension carries out processing carry out steaming and decocting process to bamboo shell.Certainly, in order to make The excellent performance of bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, present invention also offers one and be exclusively used in bamboo shell and carry out boilery The built agent of reason, built agent is by sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.8～1 weight portion, chitosan 1～2 Weight portion, peregal 0.2～0.3 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2～3 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5～ The water configuration of 8 weight portions and 15～20 weight portions obtains.Cooking liquor in boiling tank can be by built agent Obtain according to the proportions of 1:4～6 with water, preferably obtain according to the proportions of 1:5.Multiple Ingredients be preferably in a proportion of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1 weight portion, chitosan 1.2 weight portion, flat Put down and add 0.2 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5 weight portion and water 20 weight Part.The cooking liquor of aforementioned proportion preparation can realize the softening to bamboo shell, sterilization, hyperchromic (light tone) Process, improve bamboo shell toughness, it is simple to follow-up processing and utilization.Certainly those skilled in the art Also can be selected in other softening agent that bamboo shell can be processed, antibacterial, toners etc. One or a few person carry out compatibility, to realize the process of softening, light tone and fungus and mildew resistance to bamboo shell.

Repoussage machine is similar with hydraulic press, including supporting the support platform tying shape bamboo shell, supports the upper of platform Side arranges repoussage plate, and repoussage plate is connected with driving its hydraulic drive mechanism moved up and down. Drive mechanism E, F, G can be motor-driven mechanism or other conventional drive mechanisms.

Such scheme is used can bamboo shell quickly to be processed so that the bamboo shell naturally come off is entered The quick preliminary working of row, utilizes for follow-up bamboo shell and provides convenient.

Bamboo shell stand extending apparatus is as shown in Fig. 1～18, and a kind of stand extending apparatus, stand extending apparatus is for bamboo Shell carries out stand exhibition, and including the feed mechanism arranged in frame A and frame A, feed mechanism includes using It is connected with drive mechanism A in the bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 of conveying bamboo shell, The feed end of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided with the bamboo shell for pushing bamboo shell to bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 The conveying direction of chute feeder A21, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 and bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Consistent, the upper strata belt body of the bottom land inner surface of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 and bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Conveyor surface flush is arranged, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 are to the inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Extended guiding extension A211, as shown in figure 14, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided above Bamboo shell is carried out the Tan Zhan mechanism of stand exhibition and the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand is carried out the hot pressure of hot pressure sizing Mechanism.By Tan Zhan mechanism, bamboo shell is carried out stand and open up and maintain temporarily the stand exhibition state of bamboo shell.Then By hot pressure, mechanism presses, and shapes it, the bamboo shell in such Figure 20 just by stand exhibition, For follow-up processing.

In the present invention, the Tan Zhan mechanism design that bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition is particularly important, not only needs Bamboo shell edge a1 of winding, a2 are spread out, also edge a1 spread out, a2 is maintained, To prevent it from again wrapping around.Therefore the present invention uses as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 Technical scheme is implemented.Bamboo shell guide plate A41, bamboo shell guide plate A41 are installed in frame A It is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and postpones layout with bamboo shell chute feeder A21, bamboo shell guide plate The width of the A41 groove width less than bamboo shell chute feeder A21, (front end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 extends to In bamboo shell chute feeder A21, front end refers to the front end along bamboo shell conveying direction), bamboo shell guide plate A41 Two rim portion in (along its height direction) not to its internal offer first and second vacancy portion A421, A422；Tan Zhan mechanism includes first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32, first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 are identical and lay respectively at outside the two of bamboo shell guide plate A41, the first stand exhibition unit A31 Including the first mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket is along the groove width direction slip peace of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 It is contained in frame A, the first mounting bracket is provided with the first stand exhibition subelement, the first stand Zhan Zidan Unit includes suspending in midair in the first mounting bracket shape and downwardly extends the first driving lever A311 of layout and bamboo shell is led The the first spooler A351 arranged on plate A41, the bottom height of the first driving lever A311 and bamboo shell The lower face height of guide plate A41 is consistent, the bottom of the first driving lever A311 and the first spooler Cotton rope on A351 is connected；Second stand exhibition unit A32 includes the second mounting bracket, and second installs Support is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the second mounting bracket On be provided with second stand exhibition subelement, second stand exhibition subelement includes in the second mounting bracket suspend in midair shape Downwardly extend the second spooler arranged on the second driving lever A321 and bamboo shell guide plate A41 of layout A352, the lower face height of the bottom height of the second driving lever A321 and bamboo shell guide plate A41 mutually Causing, the bottom of the second driving lever A321 is connected with the cotton rope on the second spooler A352；The first, The two stand exhibition corresponding layouts of subelement, first and second mounting bracket is connected with drive mechanism B, drives Motivation structure B regulates first and second mounting bracket and moves along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21；Scald Press mechanism includes that (hot pressure plate is positioned at bamboo shell leads the hot pressure plate A51 that bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided above To the upside of plate), hot pressure plate A51 is slidably mounted in frame A along vertical, hot pressure plate A51 Being connected with drive mechanism C, drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate A51 and is moved up and down；Hot pressure plate A51 Lower surface on the position corresponding with bamboo shell guide plate A41 offer for housing bamboo shell guide plate Indentation A5102 of A41；First and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 is in two states, one For: the lower end of the first driving lever A311 is positioned at the first vacancy portion A421, the second driving lever A321's Lower end is positioned at the second vacancy portion A422, and operator push bamboo shell in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 The preparation position fed, it two is: drive mechanism B regulates first and second driving lever A311, A321 To moving the exhibition position, stand that bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side；Hot pressure plate A51 is in two states, and one is: when first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 is in preparation position, Hot pressure plate A51 is positioned at and dodges position above first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32, and it two is: After first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 carries out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure The descending working position that bamboo shell is carried out hot pressure sizing of plate A51.During operation, operator are by Figure 20 In bamboo shell (leaf is the most first removed) push in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 bamboo shell conveying On band A11, the head end of bamboo shell first inserts in bamboo shell chute feeder A21.The bamboo shell carried can wrap up On bamboo shell guide plate A41, the edge of bamboo shell winding abuts in the dual-side of bamboo shell guide plate A41 Portion, after the conveying of bamboo shell puts in place, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 stops carrying, drive mechanism B orders about first, Two stand exhibition unit A31, A32 move to away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side respectively, first, Two driving lever A311, A321 will promote the edge of winding to carry out uncoiling stand exhibition, simultaneously along with first, Two driving lever A311, A321 move, the cotton rope meeting that first and second spooler A451, A452 unreels Bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand is covered fixing, it is achieved the quickly stand exhibition of bamboo shell and temporary shaping.Bamboo shell After being fully expanded.Drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate A51 and is come downwards to working position and press bamboo shell Scald sizing.After flatiron sizing terminates, order about hot pressure plate A51 and go upward to dodge position, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 recovers conveying and is unloaded by the bamboo shell after the exhibition sizing of stand, then drive mechanism B order about first, Two stand exhibition unit A31, A32 recover to the stand exhibition that preparation position is next bamboo shell to prepare.Preferably The thickness of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is set to 3～5cm.

Bamboo shell guide plate A41 is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and spacing between the two is D1, the thickness of bamboo shell is d2, d1 > d2.It is preferably provided with d1=(1.2～2) × d2.Bamboo shell is led Arrange cone-shaped to one end of plate A41 close bamboo shell chute feeder A21, so make bamboo shell be easier to It is wrapped on bamboo shell guide plate A41, improves bamboo shell feed rate.First and second spooler A451, A452 is conventional automatic line receiver, and it can enter automatically along with the movement of first and second mounting bracket Row take-up and unwrapping wire, maintain reliably to the state after the stand exhibition of bamboo shell.It addition, first and second Spooler A451, A452 include rotating be fixed on bamboo shell guide plate A41 for winding cotton rope Reel, reel is provided with the torsion spring making its automatic winding cotton rope.

Further scheme is: as shown in Fig. 7,8,9,10,11,12,13, bamboo shell is led Arranging spooler installing plate A44 to plate A41 away from the end of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, spooler is pacified Dress plate A44 along bamboo shell guide plate A41 length direction be spaced arrange, spooler installing plate A44 and First and second vacancy portion A421, A422 be placed in stopper A43 two outside, spooler install The length direction of plate A44 is vertical with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, spooler installing plate A44 Extend to the both ends outside bamboo shell guide plate A41 be respectively mounted first and second spooler A451, A452, the lower face of bamboo shell guide plate A41 offers (the first assembling of each first and second fitting recess The number of groove is consistent with the number of the first spooler A451, the number of the second fitting recess and second The number of spooler A452 is consistent, and the length direction of each first fitting recess is parallel, length can With identical or different；The length direction of each second fitting recess is parallel, length can be identical or not With), first and second fitting recess be placed in bamboo shell guide plate A41 centrage two outside, each first, The flute length direction of two fitting recess is all consistent with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, each first dress The two ends joining groove are respectively mounted guide roller A (the label A461 in Figure 12) and guide roller B (figure Label A462 in 10), guide roller A and the first corresponding layout of spooler A351, directive wheel B With the first vacancy portion corresponding layout of A421, the first driving lever A311 and the first spooler A351 it Between cotton rope carry out turning to that (that is the cotton rope on the first spooler walks around and lead by guide roller A, B Line wheel A, B carry out turning to the rear bottom with the first driving lever to be attached)；The two of each second fitting recess End is respectively mounted guide roller C (the label A463 in Figure 12) and the guide roller D (mark in Figure 10 Number A464), guide roller C and the second corresponding layout of spooler A352, directive wheel D and second is empty Lack the corresponding layout of portion A422, the cotton rope between the second driving lever A321 and the second spooler A352 Carry out turning to that (that is the cotton rope on the second spooler walks around guide roller C, D and carry out by guide roller Bottom with the second driving lever is attached after turning to), cotton rope A38 around be located at guide roller A, B, C, The upper realization of D turns to, and the axis of guide roller A, B, C, D is paralleled with vertical.Due to bamboo shell Guide plate A41 is fixedly mounted in frame A, it is therefore desirable to avoid the installed on it as far as possible One, two spooler A451, the A452 impact on hot pressure plate A51, therefore by setting in the present invention Put spooler installing plate A44, first and second spooler A451, A452 is mounted on hot pressure plate Bamboo shell guide plate A41 end outside A51, then turning to by guide roller A, B, C, D, Make cotton rope can along with the movement of first and second driving lever A311, A321 stretch, to it The bamboo shell of stand, downside exhibition is shaped, simultaneously so so that indentation A5102 on hot pressure plate A51 Size arrange the least, it is ensured that bamboo shell effectively carries out hot pressure sizing.Cotton rope can be by thin steel Silk is constituted.

Tan Zhan mechanism specifically can use the following two kinds scheme to implement, in order to obtain optimal stand exhibition Effect.One is, as shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12: the first stand exhibition subelement carries along bamboo shell Conveying direction interval with A11 arranges 2, and the second stand exhibition subelement is along bamboo shell conveyer belt A11's Conveying direction interval arranges 2, the first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement.So arrange 2 Block spooler installing plate, 2 the first spoolers, 2 the first vacancy portions.Two first stand Zhan Zidan Spacing between unit is d32 (spacing between two first driving lever A311), the average length of bamboo shell For d4, d32=(0.5～0.6) × d4.

It two is: the first stand exhibition subelement is spaced along the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and arranges 3 Individual, the second stand exhibition subelement arranges 3 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, first, The two stand exhibition corresponding layouts of subelement.Three pieces of spooler installing plates, 3 the first take-ups are so set Device, 3 the first vacancy portions.Spacing between adjacent two first stand exhibition subelements is d31, bamboo shell Average length be d4, d31=(0.3～0.4) × d4.

More detailed scheme is, as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13, and bamboo shell guide plate A41 Middle part each extend over outside two to it stopper A43 be set, first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 Along bamboo shell guide plate A41 length direction respectively the dual-side portion of bamboo shell guide plate A41 respectively between Every setting, first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 is positioned at stopper A43 and bamboo shell chute feeder A21 Between bamboo shell guide plate A41 plate with.The first and second vacancy portion that stopper A43 is adjacent away from it Spacing between A421, A422 is d5, d5=(0.05～0.15) × d4.By stopper A43 The edge of bamboo shell winding is stopped so that the bamboo shell of all conveyings can enter reliably Material, the bamboo shell after charging can be parked in identical position, it is ensured that follow-up stand exhibition hot pressure setting operation Reliable enforcement.

Further scheme is, as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18, and the following table of hot pressure plate A51 The holding tank A5101 of accommodating cotton rope it is provided with, the flute length direction of holding tank A5101 and bamboo shell on face The bandwidth direction of conveyer belt A11 keeps consistent, holding tank A5101 setting corresponding with cotton rope A38. Offer into the cavity-like for housing conduction oil in hot pressure plate A51, cavity by oil guide pipe A512, Delivery pump A511 and fuel reserve tank A513 forms circulating oil path, is provided with electricity and adds in fuel reserve tank A513 Hot assembly, be provided with in cavity dividing plate A54, dividing plate A54 cavity is separated into roundabout shape for leading The runner of flow of hot, as shown in figure 17.One can be arranged on the upper surface of hot pressure plate A51 Guide upright post A52, guide upright post A52 is arranged and constitutes what slide-and-guide was connected with frame A Gathering sill, the upper end of guide upright post A52 is connected with drive mechanism C, it is achieved hot pressure plate A51's Reliable driving and the hot pressure to bamboo shell.

It addition, support platen A61 can be provided with in the downside of the upper strata belt body of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, Support platen A61 when hot pressure plate A51 works, upper strata belt body to be supported.Bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Can be selected for Teflon lattice conveyer.Teflon lattice conveyer high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, anti-tired Labor is good, it addition, grid hole can accelerate the dehydration of bamboo shell, improves the efficiency of bamboo shell flatiron stand exhibition.

During concrete operations, drive mechanism A is motor-driven mechanism, and drive mechanism B is air cylinder driven Mechanism, drive mechanism C is Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mechanism.Certain each drive mechanism may be used without other Type of drive or governor motion are implemented, such as feed screw nut's governor motion, turbine and worm regulation Mechanism etc..

Secondly, frame A can also arrange control unit A and the conveying to bamboo shell puts in place and examines Survey sensors A, control unit A accept signals-modulating drive mechanism A of sensors A, B, C, Running status.

Certainly also can cancel and hot pressure mechanism is set in frame A, change into directly being used by operator Flatiron carries out hot pressure to the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand, although which equipment cost is lower, but flatiron Time is long, and at the bottom of the operational efficiency of equipment, and cotton rope can produce impact to the flatiron of flatiron.

The method using bamboo shell stand extending apparatus that bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition is:

Regulation first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 are in preparation position, and hot pressure plate A51 is in and keeps away Step down, bamboo shell is pushed in bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 in bamboo shell chute feeder A21, start bamboo shell Bamboo shell is carried by conveyer belt A11, and the winding end face of bamboo shell head end leans with stopper A43 (conveying of this state bamboo shell puts in place, can carry out detection by sensors A and judge, sensors A afterwards For photoelectric sensor), bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 stops conveying, and drive mechanism B drives first and second Stand exhibition unit A31, A32 move bamboo shell winding to away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side Edge spreads out exhibition completely, and after the stand exhibition completely of bamboo shell, drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate A51 and come downwards to work Making position and bamboo shell carries out hot pressure sizing, after the sizing of bamboo shell hot pressure terminates, drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure The up recovery of plate A51 is to dodging position, and drive mechanism B orders about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 Recover to preparing position, then drive mechanism A order about bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 run will press stereotyped The unloading of bamboo shell prepare for the charging of next bamboo shell.

Bamboo shell charging time state as shown in figure 20, the outer surface of bamboo shell down, the head end of bamboo shell First insert in bamboo shell chute feeder A21.

The bamboo shell stand extending apparatus of above-mentioned offer, effectively can quickly spread out exhibition to bamboo shell, and efficiency carries High more than 5 times, and labor intensity is greatly diminished, and does not also have the situation scalding hands.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. agricultural wastes are used as a process technique for packing box raw materials for production, and its feature exists In, comprise the steps:

S1: bamboo shell is lost hair or feathers；

S2: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；

S3: the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out steaming and decocting, and the bamboo shell water after steaming and decocting cleans；

S4: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally, then it is carried out stand exhibition, by the bamboo after the exhibition of stand Shell code builds up bundle, then carries out repoussage；

In step S3, steaming and decocting is carried out in steaming plant, and steaming plant includes boiling tank and boiling tank The ring-shaped guide rail being provided above, is provided with mesh dividing plate, the steaming and decocting on mesh dividing plate top in boiling tank Bucket bucket chamber, for bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B on the downside of mesh dividing plate, annular is led It is provided with mobile dolly on rail, mobile dolly is provided with hoist engine, hoist engine and splendid attire bamboo shell Hurdle frame is connected, hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework, and framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and circle Side frame wall, the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, and the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, bolt button Being inserted into plug to lock at the bottom of frame, side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection hook, side Bottom frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button, connects hook layout corresponding with junction button, adjacent Framework carry out locking connect by connecting hook, junction button, jube is set in framework and is separated, Hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine；

In step S3, cooking liquor is first removed on de-liquid frame by the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, under de-liquid frame Side arranges cooking liquor collecting tank, and de-liquid frame includes supporting platform and base for the dehydration of bracketing hurdle frame, Dehydration supports the surrounding of platform and is respectively provided with support bar, and the upper end of support bar is provided with installation set, installs Set is arranged on the upper end of support bar by mounting assembly empty set, installs the internal diameter of set more than supporting masthead The external diameter of end, dehydration supports the surrounding of platform and overlaps Joint with installing respectively, and the lower end of support bar is passed through Universal joint is connected with base, and dehydration supports platform and drives it to carry out drive mechanism F of reciprocally swinging Being connected, drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports the motor F and rotating disk F, motor arranged on the downside of platform F drives rotating disk F to be positioned at card centre bit around its main shaft at horizontal rotation in surface, the main shaft of rotating disk F Putting place, the countershaft of rotating disk F and main shaft are spaced a distance settings, and dehydration supports platform and countershaft rotation Be connected cooperation；

In step S4, the exhibition of bamboo shell stand is carried out in the extending apparatus of stand, and stand extending apparatus includes frame A and machine The feed mechanism arranged on frame A, feed mechanism includes the bamboo shell conveyer belt for carrying bamboo shell, bamboo Shell conveyer belt is connected with drive mechanism A, and the feed end of bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided with for bamboo shell Conveyer belt push bamboo shell bamboo shell chute feeder, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder with bamboo shell conveyer belt Conveying direction consistent, the upper strata belt body of the bottom land inner surface of bamboo shell hopper and bamboo shell conveyer belt Conveyor surface flush is arranged, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder are extended to the inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt Guiding extension, being provided above of bamboo shell conveyer belt carries out the Tan Zhan mechanism of stand exhibition and right to bamboo shell Bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand carries out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing；Bamboo shell guide plate is installed in frame A, Bamboo shell guide plate is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt and postpones layout with bamboo shell chute feeder, and bamboo shell guides The width of plate is less than the groove width of bamboo shell chute feeder, and two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate are the most internal to it Offer first and second vacancy portion；

Tan Zhan mechanism includes first and second stand exhibition unit, and first and second stand exhibition unit is identical and distinguishes position Outside the two of bamboo shell guide plate, the first stand exhibition unit includes the first mounting bracket, the first installation Frame is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder, and the first mounting bracket is arranged The first stand exhibition subelement, the first stand exhibition subelement is had to include suspending shape in the first mounting bracket in midair to downward Stretch the first spooler arranged on the first driving lever of layout and bamboo shell guide plate, the bottom of the first driving lever Height is consistent with the lower face height of bamboo shell guide plate, the bottom of the first driving lever and the first spooler On cotton rope be connected；Second stand exhibition unit includes the second mounting bracket, and the second mounting bracket is along bamboo The groove width direction of shell chute feeder is slidably mounted in frame A, and the second mounting bracket is provided with second Stand exhibition subelement, the second stand exhibition subelement includes that suspending shape in the second mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends layout The second driving lever and bamboo shell guide plate on arrange the second spooler, the bottom height of the second driving lever with The lower face height of bamboo shell guide plate is consistent, the bottom of the second driving lever and the line on the second spooler Rope is connected；The first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement, first and second mounting bracket and driving Mechanism B is connected, and drive mechanism B regulates first and second mounting bracket groove width along bamboo shell chute feeder Direction is moved；Hot pressure mechanism includes the hot pressure plate that bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided above, and hot pressure plate is along vertical Direction is slidably mounted in frame A, and hot pressure plate is connected with drive mechanism C, and drive mechanism C is driven Hot pressure plate is made to move up and down；Position corresponding with bamboo shell guide plate on the lower surface of hot pressure plate is offered There is the indentation for housing bamboo shell guide plate；First and second stand exhibition unit is in two states, its One is: the lower end of the first driving lever is positioned at the first vacancy portion, and it is empty that the lower end of the second driving lever is positioned at second Lacking in portion, operator push the preparation position that bamboo shell feeds in bamboo shell chute feeder, and it two is: Drive mechanism B regulates first and second driving lever and moves to enter bamboo shell to away from bamboo shell guide plate side The exhibition position, stand of row stand exhibition；Hot pressure plate is in two states, and one is: at first and second stand exhibition unit In time preparing position, hot pressure plate is positioned at dodges position above first and second stand exhibition unit, and it two is: the One, after two stand exhibition unit carry out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, it is descending to bamboo shell that drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure plate Carry out the working position of hot pressure sizing.

The place that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production the most according to claim 1 Science and engineering skill, it is characterised in that in step S3, the time of bamboo shell steaming and decocting is 5～30min.

The place that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production the most according to claim 1 Science and engineering skill, it is characterised in that in step 4, it is entered after drying and being down to 18～20% by bamboo shell moisture content The exhibition of row stand.

The place that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production the most according to claim 1 Science and engineering skill, it is characterised in that the time that in step S2, bamboo shell soaks in clear water is 1～2.5h.

The place that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production the most according to claim 1 Science and engineering skill, it is characterised in that before the depilation of bamboo shell, it is carried out nature spreading for cooling in step S1 so that The moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13～15%.

The place that agricultural wastes are used as packing box raw materials for production the most according to claim 1 Science and engineering skill, it is characterised in that before bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition in step S4, first cuts off the sheaths of bamboo shoots on bamboo shell Leaf.