A kind of hollow fiber ceramic membrane absorption plant for petroleum vapor recovery
Technical field
The present invention relates to Investigation of Petroleum Vapor Recovery Technology fields, and in particular to a kind of hollow fiber ceramic membrane suction for petroleum vapor recovery
Receiving apparatus.
Background technique
In oil extraction, transport, storage, transfer, processing and the life of crude oil converted products (gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil etc.)
During production, storage, transport, transfer, sale etc., having a large amount of oil vapour, (this field is commonly referred to as oil gas, wherein general go back
Contain the components such as air) it spills into atmosphere, it is organic in some Chemical Solvents such as benzene,toluene,xylene workshop, coating etc.
In solvent, it may have the very big light hydrocarbon component of kin volatility.
On the one hand these oil gas spilt into air waste mass energy, cause huge economic losses, another party
Face also reduces the quality of oil product.Also, since the explosion limit of oil gas is 1% ~ 6%(volume), around loss oil-gas facility
Gas concentration easily reaches explosion limit, and the high-concentration oil vapor for being gathered in Near Ground is brought greatly to business and consumer
Calamity source, be easy to happen explosion accident in the area that unloads, hair oil area.In addition, the oil gas of Near Ground causes environmental pollution,
Respiratory tract symptom can be caused, suffer from again by causing harm after human body sucks the oil gas of various concentration to the human health of surrounding
Person may occur in which expiratory dyspnea, fever of shivering, bronchitis, pneumonia even oedema etc..Oil gas can also cause damages to nerve center,
Calomel poisoning symptom has the light anesthesias such as dizzy, out of strength, Nausea and vomiting symptom and sheds tears, coughs, the mucous membranes thorn such as conjunctival congestion
Swash symptom.Slow poisoning symptom is mainly shown as neurasthenia syndrome, multiple peripheral neuritis.Unsaturation in oil gas
Hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon more have the symptom for making human body suffer from the destruction of the hemopoietic systems such as leukaemia.
Oil gas in air can react with oxygen by ultraviolet light irradiation in low concentration and generate the oxygen such as ozone
Compound causes photochemical fog, these oxides can promote the generation of nitrogen oxides and oxysulfide further to cause acid
Rain.There is deficiencies in the rate of recovery, cost recovery for current reclaimer, also have room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of hollow fiber ceramic membrane suction for petroleum vapor recovery
Receiving apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of hollow fiber ceramic membrane absorption plant for petroleum vapor recovery, including adsorption tower, regenerating unit and condensation dress
It sets, adsorption tower, regenerating unit and condensing unit are connected by circulation, and adsorption tower includes shell, and shell is equipped with oil vapour entrance, purification
Gas outlet, absorbing liquid entrance and absorbing liquid outlet, condensing unit are connected with absorbing liquid entrance, absorbing liquid outlet and regenerating unit phase
Even;Absorber is equipped in adsorption tower, which is made of several adsorption tubes between the end seal and end seal at both ends, in end seal
Equipped with several air inlets or venthole, the nozzle both ends of adsorption tube are connected with air inlet or venthole respectively, are between adsorption tube
Fluid passage, oil vapour entrance are located at the end seal side equipped with air inlet, and clean gas outlet is located at the end seal side equipped with venthole, inhale
It receives liquid entrance to be connected with fluid passage, and is located at nearly oil vapour entrance side, absorbing liquid outlet is connected with fluid passage, and is located at close
Clean gas outlet side;The adsorption tube is hollow fiber ceramic membrane.
Preferably, the hollow fiber ceramic membrane the preparation method is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 90 parts of polyethersulfone resin, 5-6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the two of 25-26 parts
Titanium oxide, 32 parts of copper oxide are added in 340 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, are poured the mixture into beaker and are put into drying box
It being put into reaction kettle after placing 20min at 50-70 DEG C, revolving speed is adjusted to 250r/min, thermostatical circulating water bath temperature degree is adjusted to 60 DEG C,
8.5 parts of Nano-sized Alumina Powders are added after stirring 12h, are stirred for 2-3h;
(2) it complete mixed liquor will be stirred pours into beaker and is put into vacuum oven and stand 2h at 50-60 DEG C;
(3) beaker is taken out after standing, pours into 1000g drum type brake stainless steel filter for mixed liquor as casting solution
In, using piping connection 1000g drum type brake stainless steel filter, 2000g drum type brake stainless steel filter, control cabinet, peristaltic pump,
Gear wheel metering pump, and pressure is adjusted by connection nitrogen cylinder, it finally connects spinning head progress spinning and obtains hollow-fibre membrane;
(4) qualified hollow-fibre membrane is selected, for 24 hours with distilled water immersion, is dried in the air impregnating to take out for 24 hours with 30% glycerite
It is dry;
(5) hollow-fibre membrane is sintered 20-28 hours under 1380-1450 DEG C of sintering temperature, and uses and rises first
Heating mode is added in temperature, the multiple circulation of then heat preservation, and cycle-index is 4-5 times, and heating rate is 100-500 DEG C/h, and more
The heating rate of secondary circulation is gradually accelerated, soaking time 0.5-2h;Finally obtain hollow fiber ceramic membrane.
Preferably, the step (1) is additionally added the barium titanate coforms of 10-20 parts of parts by weight, the barium titanate is multiple
Object is closed the preparation method is as follows: the barium acetate of 2g is dissolved into 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is sufficiently dissolved;2-4g tetrabutyl titanate is molten
Into 30ml dehydrated alcohol, stirring makes sufficiently to dissolve solution;Two kinds of mixed liquors are mixed, after mixing well, are reacted at 70 DEG C
0.5h obtains barium titanate coforms after being finally aged at room temperature more than for 24 hours.
Preferably, the hollow fiber ceramic membrane be equipped with functional layer, functional layer with a thickness of 50-200 μm, the function
Ergosphere is prepared using following process: take 2 parts of silica gel, 0.2 part of silica gel curing agent, 0.5 part according to parts by weight, 70-80 parts
Each material mixing is uniformly coated on hollow fiber ceramic membrane by petroleum ether afterwards
Preferably, the absorbent that absorption plant uses includes following components according to parts by weight: 50-60 parts of dibenzyl
Toluene, 2-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 0.5-1 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
Compared with prior art, the present invention beneficial effect is: the rate of recovery is high, is of relatively low cost, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of hollow-fibre membrane.
In figure: 1 adsorption tower, 2 regenerating units, 3 condensing units, 4 shells, 5 oil vapour entrances, 6 clean gas outlets, 7 absorb
Liquid entrance, the outlet of 8 absorbing liquids, 9 absorbers, 10 end seals, 11 adsorption tubes, 12 air inlets, 13 ventholes, 14 fluid passages.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment the technical scheme of the present invention will be further described explanation.
If raw material employed in the embodiment of the present invention is raw material commonly used in the art without specified otherwise, implement
Method employed in example, is the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of hollow fiber ceramic membrane absorption plant for petroleum vapor recovery, including adsorption tower 1, regenerating unit 2 and condensation
Device 3, adsorption tower 1, regenerating unit 2 and condensing unit 3 are connected by circulation, and adsorption tower 1 includes shell 4, and shell 4 is equipped with oil vapour
Entrance 5, clean gas outlet 6, absorbing liquid entrance 7 and absorbing liquid outlet 8, condensing unit 3 is connected with absorbing liquid entrance 7, absorbing liquid
Outlet 8 is connected with regenerating unit 2;Absorber 9 is equipped in adsorption tower 1, the absorber 9 is by between the end seal 10 and end seal 10 at both ends
Several adsorption tubes 11 composition, end seal 10 is equipped with several air inlets 12 or venthole 13, the nozzle both ends of adsorption tube 11 point
It is not connected with air inlet 12 or venthole 13, is fluid passage 14 between adsorption tube 11, oil vapour entrance 5, which is located at, is equipped with air inlet
12 10 side of end seal, clean gas outlet 6 are located at 10 side of end seal equipped with venthole 13, absorbing liquid entrance 7 and 14 phase of fluid passage
Even, and it is located at nearly 5 side of oil vapour entrance, absorbing liquid outlet 8 is connected with fluid passage 14, and is located at nearly 6 side of clean gas outlet;Institute
State adsorption tube 11 be hollow fiber ceramic membrane, hollow fiber ceramic membrane be equipped with functional layer, functional layer with a thickness of 50-200 μm,
The functional layer is prepared using following process: 2 parts of silica gel, 0.2 part of silica gel curing agent, 0.5 part are taken according to parts by weight,
Each material mixing is uniformly coated on hollow fiber ceramic membrane afterwards, is so put into drying box well, 80 DEG C by 70-80 parts of petroleum ethers
Drying is for 24 hours.
Hollow fiber ceramic membrane the preparation method is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 90 parts of polyethersulfone resin, 5-6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the two of 25-26 parts
Titanium oxide, 32 parts of copper oxide are added in 340 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, are poured the mixture into beaker and are put into drying box
It being put into reaction kettle after placing 20min at 50-70 DEG C, revolving speed is adjusted to 250r/min, thermostatical circulating water bath temperature degree is adjusted to 60 DEG C,
8.5 parts of Nano-sized Alumina Powders are added after stirring 12h, are stirred for 2-3h;
(2) it complete mixed liquor will be stirred pours into beaker and is put into vacuum oven and stand 2h at 50-60 DEG C;
(3) beaker is taken out after standing, pours into 1000g drum type brake stainless steel filter for mixed liquor as casting solution
In, using piping connection 1000g drum type brake stainless steel filter, 2000g drum type brake stainless steel filter, control cabinet, peristaltic pump,
Gear wheel metering pump, and pressure is adjusted by connection nitrogen cylinder, it finally connects spinning head progress spinning and obtains hollow-fibre membrane;
(4) qualified hollow-fibre membrane is selected, for 24 hours with distilled water immersion, is dried in the air impregnating to take out for 24 hours with 30% glycerite
It is dry;
(5) hollow-fibre membrane is sintered 20-28 hours under 1380-1450 DEG C of sintering temperature, and uses and rises first
Heating mode is added in temperature, the multiple circulation of then heat preservation, and cycle-index is 4-5 times, and heating rate is 100-500 DEG C/h, and more
The heating rate of secondary circulation is gradually accelerated, soaking time 0.5-2h;Finally obtain hollow fiber ceramic membrane.
Preferably, the step (1) is additionally added the barium titanate coforms of 10-20 parts of parts by weight, the barium titanate is multiple
Object is closed the preparation method is as follows: the barium acetate of 2g is dissolved into 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is sufficiently dissolved;2-4g tetrabutyl titanate is molten
Into 30ml dehydrated alcohol, stirring makes sufficiently to dissolve solution;Two kinds of mixed liquors are mixed, after mixing well, are reacted at 70 DEG C
0.5h obtains barium titanate coforms after being finally aged at room temperature more than for 24 hours.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of hollow fiber ceramic membrane absorption plant for petroleum vapor recovery, including adsorption tower 1, regenerating unit 2 and condensation
Device 3, adsorption tower 1, regenerating unit 2 and condensing unit 3 are connected by circulation, and adsorption tower 1 includes shell 4, and shell 4 is equipped with oil vapour
Entrance 5, clean gas outlet 6, absorbing liquid entrance 7 and absorbing liquid outlet 8, condensing unit 3 is connected with absorbing liquid entrance 7, absorbing liquid
Outlet 8 is connected with regenerating unit 2;Absorber 9 is equipped in adsorption tower 1, the absorber 9 is by between the end seal 10 and end seal 10 at both ends
Several adsorption tubes 11 composition, end seal 10 is equipped with several air inlets 12 or venthole 13, the nozzle both ends of adsorption tube 11 point
It is not connected with air inlet 12 or venthole 13, is fluid passage 14 between adsorption tube 11, oil vapour entrance 5, which is located at, is equipped with air inlet
12 10 side of end seal, clean gas outlet 6 are located at 10 side of end seal equipped with venthole 13, absorbing liquid entrance 7 and 14 phase of fluid passage
Even, and it is located at nearly 5 side of oil vapour entrance, absorbing liquid outlet 8 is connected with fluid passage 14, and is located at nearly 6 side of clean gas outlet;Institute
State adsorption tube 11 be hollow fiber ceramic membrane, hollow fiber ceramic membrane be equipped with functional layer, functional layer with a thickness of 50-200 μm,
The functional layer is prepared using following process: 2 parts of silica gel, 0.2 part of silica gel curing agent, 0.5 part are taken according to parts by weight,
Each material mixing is uniformly coated on hollow fiber ceramic membrane afterwards, is so put into drying box well, 80 DEG C by 70-80 parts of petroleum ethers
Drying is for 24 hours.
Hollow fiber ceramic membrane the preparation method is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 90 parts of polyethersulfone resin, 5-6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the two of 25-26 parts
Titanium oxide, 32 parts of copper oxide are added in 340 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, are poured the mixture into beaker and are put into drying box
It being put into reaction kettle after placing 20min at 50-70 DEG C, revolving speed is adjusted to 250r/min, thermostatical circulating water bath temperature degree is adjusted to 60 DEG C,
8.5 parts of Nano-sized Alumina Powders are added after stirring 12h, are stirred for 2-3h;
(2) it complete mixed liquor will be stirred pours into beaker and is put into vacuum oven and stand 2h at 50-60 DEG C;
(3) beaker is taken out after standing, pours into 1000g drum type brake stainless steel filter for mixed liquor as casting solution
In, using piping connection 1000g drum type brake stainless steel filter, 2000g drum type brake stainless steel filter, control cabinet, peristaltic pump,
Gear wheel metering pump, and pressure is adjusted by connection nitrogen cylinder, it finally connects spinning head progress spinning and obtains hollow-fibre membrane;
(4) qualified hollow-fibre membrane is selected, for 24 hours with distilled water immersion, is dried in the air impregnating to take out for 24 hours with 30% glycerite
It is dry;
(5) hollow-fibre membrane is sintered 20-28 hours under 1380-1450 DEG C of sintering temperature, and uses and rises first
Heating mode is added in temperature, the multiple circulation of then heat preservation, and cycle-index is 4-5 times, and heating rate is 100-500 DEG C/h, and more
The heating rate of secondary circulation is gradually accelerated, soaking time 0.5-2h;Finally obtain hollow fiber ceramic membrane.
Using supercharging air pump, oil vapour generator, and using 0.02MPa nitrogen as carrier gas, original gasoline oil is collected respectively and is steamed
Vapour, the purified gas being discharged after absorber 9 and the oil and gas permeated by air pump from hollow-fibre membrane.Then first using chromatographic column
Mixture is separated, then successively detects the separated component come out using detector.It is finally computed, above-mentioned two embodiment
The rate of recovery of middle oil gas reaches 95.7%.
Used absorbent includes following components according to parts by weight: 50-60 parts of dibenzyl toluene, and the two of 2-5 parts
Methylformamide, 0.5-1 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
Absorber component one, according to 50 parts of dibenzyl toluenes, 2 parts of dimethylformamide, 0.5 part of N- methylpyrrole
Alkanone proportion carries out mixing preparation.
Absorber component two, according to 60 parts of dibenzyl toluenes, 5 parts of dimethylformamide, 1 part of N- methylpyrrole
Alkanone carries out mixing preparation.
Absorber component three, according to 56 parts of dibenzyl toluenes, 4 parts of dimethylformamide, 1 part of N- methylpyrrole
Alkanone carries out mixing preparation.